IPv6 EIGRP PDF

IPv6 EIGRP
IPv6 EIGRP and IPV4 EIGRP are very similar in concept except for the following differences:
IPv6 is configured on interface basis (like OSPFv3 and RIPng) and networks are advertised based on interface
command.
When configured on interface, IPv6 EIGRP is initially placed in shutdown state.
As with OSPFv3, IPv6 EIGRP require a router-id in IPv4 format.
Passive interfaces can only be configured in the routing process mode.
No split horizon in IPv6 because it is possible to get multiple prefixes per interface.
No concept of classful routing in IPv6 EIGRP consequently no automatic summary.
Figure1 depicts the Lab topology used for IPv6 EIGRP deployment, R1, R2 and R3 are connected to each other through a
Frame Relay cloud and R2, R3 and R4 are connected to each other through LAN.
Each router protect its own set of local networks.
This lab covers the following topics related to the deployment of IPv6 EIGRP
IPV6 addressing
Frame Relay configuration
IPv6 routing configuration
IPv6 route manipulation
Figure1 IPv6 EIGRP topology:
I) DEPLOYMENT
1.
IPV6 addressing:
First unicat IPv6 and link local addresses are configured.

Link local addresses are statically configured to make their manipulation easier.
R1(config)#int s1/0
R1(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:1:1:210::1/60
R1(config-if)#ipv6 address FE80::210:1 link-local
R1(config-if)#no sh
R2(config-if)#int s1/0
R2(config-if)#no sh
R2(config)#int fa 0/0
R2(config-if)#no sh
R3(config-if)#no sh
R3(config-if)#int fa 0/0
R3(config-if)#no sh
R4(config-if)#int fa 0/0
R4(config-if)#no sh
1.
FR Configuration:
For each interface connected to the Frame relay cloud FR encapsulation is set, Inverse ARP disabled and
Static mapping is performed using next-hop unicat ipv6 as well as next-hop link local ipv6.
R1(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay
R1(config-if)#frame-relay map ipv6 2001:1:1:210::2 102 broadcast
R1(config-if)#frame-relay map ipv6 FE80::210:2 102
R2(config)#int s1/0

R3(config)#int s1/0
Before continuing further, it is recommended to check connectivity:

Frame Relay cloud:
unicast:
R1#ping ipv6 2001:1:1:210::2
Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2001:1:1:210::2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 64/73/88 ms
R1#ping ipv6 2001:1:1:210::3
!!!!!
R1#
Link-local:
R1#ping ipv6 FE80::210:2
Output Interface: Serial1/0
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to FE80::210:2, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with a source address of FE80::210:1
!!!!!
R1#
Output Interface: Serial1/0
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to FE80::210:3, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
R1#
Ethernet :
Unicast:
R2#ping ipv6 2001:1:1:410::3
!!!!!

R2#ping ipv6 2001:1:1:410::4
!!!!!
R2#
Link-local:
Output Interface: FastEthernet0/0
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to FE80::410:3, timeout is
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max
Output Interface: FastEthernet0/0
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to FE80::410:4, timeout is
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max
R2#
Routing Configuration:
Steps:
Now lets proceed with IPv6 EIGRP:
Enable unicast IPV6 routing globally.
enable IPV6 on FR interface.
enable IPv6 EIGRP per interface-basis.
manually set IPv6 EIGRP router-id in IPv4 format.
no shutdown EIGRP process.
R1(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing
R1(config)#int s1/0
R1(config-if)#ipv6 enable
R1(config-if)#ipv6 eigrp 10
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#ipv6 router eigrp 10
R1(config-rtr)#router-id 1.1.1.1
R1(config-rtr)#no sh
Verify the IPv6 EIGRP protocol:

R1(config)#do sh ipv6 protocols
IPv6 Routing Protocol is connected
IPv6 Routing Protocol is static
IPv6 Routing Protocol is eigrp 10
EIGRP metric weight K1=1, K2=0, K3=1, K4=0, K5=0
EIGRP maximum hopcount 100
EIGRP maximum metric variance 1
Interfaces:
Serial1/0
Redistribution:
2 seconds:
= 72/76/92 ms
2 seconds:
= 48/71/96 ms
None
Maximum path: 16
Distance: internal 90 external 170
R1(config)#
Repeat previous steps for R2 and R3 and make sure that IPV6 eigrp PROCESS id match.
R2(config)#int s1/0
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config-rtr)#int fa 0/0
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config)#
R4(config-if)#exit
R4(config)#
Lets check neighbor relationships and IPv6 routing table on R1 for example:
R1(config)#do sh ipv6 eigrp neigh
IPv6-EIGRP neighbors for process 10
H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq
(sec) (ms) Cnt Num
1 Link-local address: Se1/0 154 00:01:16 32 200 0 5
FE80::210:3
0 Link-local address: Se1/0 163 00:04:56 48 288 0 3
FE80::210:2
R1(config)#sh ipv6 eigrp neighbor
IPv6-EIGRP interfaces for process 10
Xmit Queue Mean Pacing Time Multicast Pending
Interface Peers Un/Reliable SRTT Un/Reliable Flow Timer Routes
Se1/0 2 0/0 40 0/15 175 0
R1(config)#
You can note that as in OSPFv3, IPv6 EIGRP use link-local addresses to establish neighbor relationships
with its neighbors.
R1(config)#do sh ipv6 route eigrp
IPv6 Routing Table 35 entries
Codes: C Connected, L Local, S Static, R RIP, B BGP
U Per-user Static route
I1 ISIS L1, I2 ISIS L2, IA ISIS interarea, IS ISIS summary
O OSPF intra, OI OSPF inter, OE1 OSPF ext 1, OE2 OSPF ext 2
ON1 OSPF NSSA ext 1, ON2 OSPF NSSA ext 2
D EIGRP, EX EIGRP external
D 2001:1:1:410::/60 [90/2172416]
via FE80::210:2, Serial1/0
via FE80::210:3, Serial1/0
R1(config)#
R1 has learnt the LAN network 2001:1:1:410::/60 from both R2 and R3 and it is perfectly reachable:
R1(config)#do ping ipv6 2001:1:1:410::4

!!!!!
R1(config)#
R1#traceroute ipv6 2001:1:1:410::4
Tracing the route to 2001:1:1:410::4
1 2001:1:1:210::2 80 msec
2001:1:1:210::3 120 msec
2001:1:1:210::2 68 msec
2 2001:1:1:410::4 144 msec 120 msec 144 msec
R1#
R1 load-balanced ICMP packets between the two paths through R2 and R3.
1.
Route manipulation:
To practice IPv6 route summarization, loopback interfaces are created to simulated local networks for each
router (figure1) and ipV6 EIGRP is enabled on each interface.
The result is as follow:
R4:
R4# sh ipv6 route eigrp

D 2001:1:1:110::/60 [90/2300416]
via FE80::410:3, FastEthernet0/0
D 2001:1:1:120::/60 [90/2300416]
D 2001:1:1:130::/60 [90/2300416]
D 2001:1:1:140::/60 [90/2300416]
D 2001:1:1:150::/60 [90/2300416]
D 2001:1:1:160::/60 [90/2300416]
D 2001:1:1:170::/60 [90/2300416]
D 2001:1:1:180::/60 [90/2300416]
D 2001:1:1:190::/60 [90/2300416]
D 2001:1:1:1A0::/60 [90/2300416]
D 2001:1:1:1B0::/60 [90/2300416]
D 2001:1:1:1C0::/60 [90/2300416]
D 2001:1:1:1D0::/60 [90/2300416]
D 2001:1:1:1E0::/60 [90/2300416]
D 2001:1:1:1F0::/60 [90/2300416]
D 2001:1:1:210::/60 [90/2172416]
R4#
22 entries, only routes to FR network routes and R1 fifteen local networks, you just imagine if we add R2 and
R3 local networks, or even worse in a production network with hundreds of site and thousands of routes!
Here is where summarization comes, to lessen the complexity of handling routes individually.
As in IPv4 EIGRP after configuring the summarization command the router drops IPv6 EIGRP relationships
to reestablish them again, this renew input events and make neighbors rebuild their topology tables and
perform DUAL algorithm local computation again using the new advertisements from the router who
reconfigured summarization.
The summarization command is performed on interface-basis, so make sure than it is executed on all EIGRP
interfaces through which you want to spread summary route.
R1:
R1(config-if)#ipv6 summary-address eigrp
*Jun 13 10:36:44.871: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE:
(Serial1/0) is down: summary configured
(Serial1/0) is down: summary configured
R1(config-if)#
(Serial1/0) is up: new adjacency
(Serial1/0) is up: new adjacency
R1(config-if)#
10 2001:1:1:1::/56
IPv6-EIGRP(0) 10: Neighbor FE80::210:3
Now lets take a look at R4 routing table:

R4# sh ipv6 route eigrp
D 2001:1:1:100::/56 [90/2300416]
D 2001:1:1:210::/60 [90/2172416]
D 2001:1:1:300::/56 [90/156160]
D 2001:1:1:600::/56 [90/156160]
R4#
The routing table is reduced to 10 entries with only summary routes to R1, R2 and R3 local networks.
II) CONCLUSION
As with other IPv6 routing protocols there is practically nothing to do if you grasp the concept of the IPv4
version of the protocol as well as IPV6 addressing.

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IPv6 EIGRP

When configured on interface, IPv6 EIGRP is initially placed in shutdown state.

As with OSPFv3, IPv6 EIGRP require a router-id in IPv4 format.

Passive interfaces can only be configured in the routing process mode.

No concept of classful routing in IPv6 EIGRP consequently no automatic summary.

Frame Relay configuration

IPv6 routing configuration

IPv6 route manipulation

Figure1 IPv6 EIGRP topology:

First unicat IPv6 and link local addresses are configured.

R2(config-if)#frame-relay map ipv6 FE80::210:1 201

Before continuing further, it is recommended to check connectivity:

Type escape sequence to abort.

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 64/79/116 ms

Enable unicast IPV6 routing globally.

enable IPV6 on FR interface.

enable IPv6 EIGRP per interface-basis.

manually set IPv6 EIGRP router-id in IPv4 format.

no shutdown EIGRP process.

Verify the IPv6 EIGRP protocol:

Type escape sequence to abort.

U Per-user Static route

Now lets take a look at R4 routing table:

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