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Beam Data
width 200 mm
depth 600 mm d' 31 mm .= cc+ sdia + mdia/2
clear cover to main 15 mm eff depth 569 mm .= d - d'
reinf.
Material Grades
Concrete 20 MPa
Steel 415 MPa
Tension Reinforcement
Type Bar dia Nos Area of Steel
Layer 1 16 mm 2 402 sqmm
Layer 2 20 mm 2 628 sqmm
Layer 3 20 mm 2 628 sqmm
Total Steel Provided 1659 sqmm 1.458 %
Provided Steel OK
Compression Reinforcement
Type Bar dia Nos Area of Steel
Layer 1 16 mm 2
Layer 2 12 mm 2
Layer 3
Total Steel Provided 0.000 %
Sectional Dimensions OK
Shear Reinforcements required
Grade Check
7.1
SRB DRB
a 0.75 .=(0.87435/100) * (fy/fck)2 a 0.75 .=(0.87435/100) * (fy/fck)2
b -3.611 .=(0.87/100) * (fy) b -3.611 .=(0.87/100) * (fy)
c 2.363 .=Mu/bd2 c 2.762 .=Mulim/bd2
-p 0.782 .=-(b±√(b2-4ac))/2a -p 0.955 .=-(b±√(b2-4ac))/2a
Ast 890 .=(p*b*d)/100 Astlim 1087 .=(p*b*d)/100
Ast 890
Asc
Shear Calculations
Spacing
least of the 4
provide the
Loading
Slab Load Sunken Slab Load
Dead Load DL 3.125 KN/m Dead Load DL
Live Load LL 3.000 KN/m Filler Load FL
Finishes Load WL 1.000 KN/m Live Load LL
Total Load Ws 7.125 KN/m Finishes Load WL
Factored Load Wsu 11 KN/m Total Load Wsk
Factored Load Wsku
Slab Data
Slab Type Regular
Load 11 KN/m
Longer Span (ly) 8.20 m ly/lx ratio 2.05
Shorter Span (lx) 4.00 m Slab type -
Spacing required in mm
8# 10# 12# 16#
x y x y x y x
78 c/c 121 c/c 175 c/c 311 c/c
.=ast of bar*1000/ast req
Final Ast x y
provided
325 mm
Design Calculations
Interpolation
ly/lx αx αy
lower upper exact lower upper interptn.
value value value value value value
0.00 0.00 2.05 #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.06
E ###
I 1.63E-04 .= bd3/12
Defln 9.79 .= 5*W*l4/(384EI)
16#
x
.=(0.87435/100) * (fy/fck) 2
.=(0.87/100) * (fy)
.=Mu/bd2
.=-(b±√(b2-4ac))/2a
.=(p*b*d)/100
1 0.06
Table 26 IS 456 pg
1.1 0.06
1.2 0.07
91
1.3 0.08
1.4 0.09
1.5 0.09
2 0.11
Column Design
Design Loads
Load Pu 2000 KN
Moment Mu 20 KN-m
Column Data
width b 200 mm
depth d 200 mm
length l 3.00 meters
Grade
Concrete fck 20 MPa
Steel fy 415 MPa
pt/fck 0.18
pt 3.60%
Ast 1440 sqmm
Number of bars
dia nos ast
25 mm 4 1963 sqmm ● ● ● ● ● ● 4- 25#
Steel provided OK
250 Chart 27
415 Chart 31
500 Chart 35
Project : GAT M2
Title : 7.2m lvl
Designer : Fahim H. Bepari
Date : 18-Sep-2009
Loading
Slab Load
Dead Load DL 3.75 KN/m
Live Load LL 2.00 KN/m
Garden Load GL 7.20 KN/m
Water Proofing Load WL 1.00 KN/m
Total Load Ws 13.95 KN/m
Factored Load Wsu 21 KN/m
Slab Name
Slab type
Slab type
Spacing provided in
Longer Shorter Loading on edges Moments Thickness Area of Steel
Load ly/lx 8# 10# 12# mm c/c
Sl.No Sl. Id Thickness Span Span Check
Wsu / Wsku ly lx W longer W shorter Mx My Astx Asty x y x y x y x y
1 Sunk 150 mm 21 KN 5.20 m 5.00 m 1.04 + 36 KN/m 35 KN/m 31 KN-m 29 KN-m OK 753 sqmm 706 sqmm 67 c/c 71 c/c 104 c/c 111 c/c 150 c/c 160 c/c +
2 Regular 150 mm 21 KN 5.20 m 2.50 m 2.08 - 26 KN/m 16 KN-m OK 372 sqmm 135 c/c 211 c/c 304 c/c -
3 Regular 150 mm 21 KN 6.50 m 5.80 m 1.12 + 45 KN/m 41 KN/m 46 KN-m 40 KN-m OK 1231 sqmm 1005 sqmm 41 c/c 50 c/c 64 c/c 78 c/c 92 c/c 113 c/c +
3A Regular 150 mm 21 KN 2.00 m 1.10 m 1.82 + 10 KN/m 8 KN/m 3 KN-m 1 KN-m OK 180 sqmm 180 sqmm 279 c/c 279 c/c 436 c/c 436 c/c 628 c/c 628 c/c +
3B Regular 150 mm 21 KN 5.30 m 4.30 m 1.23 + 35 KN/m 30 KN/m 29 KN-m 22 KN-m OK 691 sqmm 504 sqmm 73 c/c 100 c/c 114 c/c 156 c/c 164 c/c 224 c/c +
4 Regular 150 mm 21 KN 35.00 m 2.60 m 13.46 - 27 KN/m 18 KN-m OK 404 sqmm 124 c/c 194 c/c 280 c/c -
5 Regular 150 mm 21 KN 9.20 m 4.10 m 2.24 - 43 KN/m 44 KN-m OK 1154 sqmm 44 c/c 68 c/c 98 c/c -
6 Regular 150 mm 21 KN 9.20 m 4.00 m 2.30 - 42 KN/m 42 KN-m OK 1083 sqmm 46 c/c 73 c/c 104 c/c -
7 Regular 150 mm 21 KN 8.00 m 3.20 m 2.50 - 34 KN/m 27 KN-m OK 638 sqmm 79 c/c 123 c/c 177 c/c -
Table 26 IS 456 pg 91
1 0.06
1.1 0.06
1.2 0.07
1.3 0.08
1.4 0.09
1.5 0.09
1.75 0.1
2 0.11
ONE WAY TWO WAY Interpolation
Min Ast Mulim
a b ly/lx αx αy Mulim/bd2xumax/d xumax Mux/bd2 Muy/bd2 E I
cx -px Ast cy -py Ast
% mm 2
lower valueupper valueexact valuelower valueupper valueintpt. value KN/m
0.75 -3.611 1.839 0.579 753 1.740 0.543 706 0.12 180 1.00 1.10 1.04 0.06 0.06 0.059 0.06 47 KN-m 2.76 0.48 62 1.84 1.74 ### 2.81E-04
0.75 -3.611 0.971 0.286 372 0.000 0.000 0 0.12 180 0.00 0.00 2.08 #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.06 47 KN-m 2.76 0.48 62 0.97 0.00 ### 2.81E-04
0.75 -3.611 2.744 0.947 1231 2.341 0.773 1005 0.12 180 1.10 1.20 1.12 0.06 0.07 0.066 0.06 47 KN-m 2.76 0.48 62 2.74 2.34 ### 2.81E-04
0.75 -3.611 0.153 0.043 56 0.084 0.023 30 0.12 180 1.75 2.00 1.82 0.1 0.11 0.102 0.06 47 KN-m 2.76 0.48 62 0.15 0.08 ### 2.81E-04
0.75 -3.611 1.707 0.532 691 1.287 0.388 504 0.12 180 1.20 1.30 1.23 0.07 0.08 0.074 0.06 47 KN-m 2.76 0.48 62 1.71 1.29 ### 2.81E-04
0.75 -3.611 1.050 0.311 404 0.000 0.000 0 0.12 180 0.00 0.00 13.46 #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.06 47 KN-m 2.76 0.48 62 1.05 0.00 ### 2.81E-04
0.75 -3.611 2.611 0.887 1154 0.000 0.000 0 0.12 180 0.00 0.00 2.24 #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.06 47 KN-m 2.76 0.48 62 2.61 0.00 ### 2.81E-04
0.75 -3.611 2.485 0.833 1083 0.000 0.000 0 0.12 180 0.00 0.00 2.30 #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.06 47 KN-m 2.76 0.48 62 2.49 0.00 ### 2.81E-04
0.75 -3.611 1.591 0.491 638 0.000 0.000 0 0.12 180 0.00 0.00 2.50 #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.06 47 KN-m 2.76 0.48 62 1.59 0.00 ### 2.81E-04
Defl
31.79
1.70
77.61
0.70
34.31
1.99
12.29
11.13
4.56
Project NCC
Date 18-Sep-09
Loads
Live Load 3.00 KN
Floor Finish 1.00 KN
Other 0.00 KN
Loading Calculation Ly
Total weight of slab ws = 735.00 KN
b1
Total weight of beams in x direction wbx = 378.00 KN
Total weight of beams in y direction wby = 345.60 KN
Total weight of Live load wll = 588.00 KN
Total weight of Floor Finish wff = 196.00 KN
Other load wol =
Total Load ws+wbx+wby+wll+wff+wol = 2242.60 KN Lx
Total Load/sqm q = 11.44 KN/sqm
Total Factored Load/sqm Q = 17.16 KN/sqm
Design Parameters
Ratios
Df/D = 0.167
bf/bw = 10.000
Moment of Inertia
I = (kx*bw*D3)/12
kx = 2.3 refer Chart 88 of SP 16 pg 215
I = 2.79E-02
Modulus of Shear
G=E / (2(1+μ)
G = 9.72E+6 KN/sqm
Torsional Rigidity
Cx=GC1/b1 Cy=GC2/a1
Cx = 1.00E+4 Cy = 2.03E+5
2H=Cx+Cy
2H = 2.13E+5
Dx / Lx = 8.13
4
Dy / Ly4 = 8.13
2H / (Lx2*Ly2) = 5.55
Deflection Check
Central Deflection
ω=(16*Q/π)/((Dx/Lx4)+(2H/(Lx2*Ly2))+(Dy/Ly4))
ω = 13.09 mm
span/deflection
(Clause 23.2 IS 456)
s/d = 56.00 mm
Maximum deflection including long term effects is within permissible limits i.e. Ltdefl < s/d ratio
Shear Force
Qx=[(Dx*(π/Lx)3)+(Cy*(π3/(a*b2)))]*ω Qy=[(Dy*(π/Ly)3)+(Cx*(π3/(b*a2)))]*ω
Qx = 48 KN Qy = 48 KN
Staircase Design
Data
Effective Span (l) 5.00 mm
Riser (R) 150 mm
Thread (T) 300 mm
Waist Slab thickness (t) 150 mm
Clear Cover 15 mm
Effective Depth of Waist Slab (d) 135 mm
Loading
Loads on going Loads on waist slab
Self weight of waist slab 4.19 KN/m Self weight of landing slab 3.75 KN/m
Self weight of steps 1.88 KN/m Live Load 2.00 KN/m
Live Load 3.00 KN/m Floor Finish Load 1.00 KN/m
Floor Finish Load 1.00 KN/m Total Load 6.75 KN/m
Total Load 10.07 KN/m Factored Load 10.13 KN/m
Factored Load 15.10 KN/m
Bending Moment
✘ Calculate Bending Moment using the equation (W*L*L )/8
Bending Moment = 47 KN-m
Reaction
to be used as UDL = 38 KN
60 KN-m
Spacing
Diameter of bar 12ø 16ø
Spacing across x 96 c/c 170 c/c
Provded Main Steel:
Spacing
Diameter of bar 8ø 10ø
Spacing across y 279 c/c 436 c/c
L 6.00 meters
Footing Size Provided
B 3.20 meters
Area Provided A prvd 19.20 meters
x bar 1.309
y bar 0.000
Zx 10.24
Zx 19.20
3.20 meters
6.00 meters
725 KNm2
Bottom Reinforcement
Type Bar dia Nos Area of Steel
Layer 1 25 mm 6 2945 sqmm
Layer 2 25 mm 6 2945 sqmm
Layer 3 -
Total Steel Provided 5890 sqmm
Percentage of Steel 1.148 %
Top Reinforcement
Type Bar dia Nos Area of Steel
Layer 1 25 mm 6 2945 sqmm
Layer 2 20 mm 6 1885 sqmm
Layer 3 -
Total Steel Provided 4830 sqmm
3 Slab Design
Vu1 171 KN
ζv 0.315 MPa
ζc 0.316 MPa
Shear Check OK
5
6.00 meters
600 mm
6 - 25 mm dia
6 - 20 mm dia 6 - 25 mm dia
900 mm
6 - 25 mm dia
600 mm
250 mm
6 - 25 mm dia
6 - 20 mm dia
6 - 25 mm dia
6 - 25 mm dia
width 1000 mm
Mulim/bd2 Mulim
2.76 817 KN-m
SRB
a 0.7529
b -3.6105
c 0.6469
-p 0.1864
Ast 1014
Ast 1014
Pt provided 0.1864
β 12.457
ks trial 1.5
ks 1
Design Of Isolated Footing 30 of 69
Load Pu 1500 KN
Design Load P 1100 KN
L 3.30 meters
Footing Size Provided
B 2.40 meters
Area Provided A prvd 7.92 meters
Zx 3.17
Zx 4.36
Footing Size OK
2 Slab Design
lx 1.425
ly 0.975
Spacing c/c in mm
Area of Steel
12# 16# 20#
1111 sqmm 102 c/c 181 c/c 283 c/c
710 sqmm 159 c/c 283 c/c 442 c/c
Vu1 449 KN
ζv 0.316 MPa
ζc 0.317 MPa
Vc1 451 KN
Vu1 284 KN
ζv 0.145 MPa
ζc 0.260 MPa
Vc1 508 KN
L= 3.30 meters
450
450
B= 2.40 meters
650 mm
250 mm
xumax/d xumax Rumax Section Check xumax/d xumax Rumax Section Check
0.48 284 0.138 7.1 0.48 284 0.138 7.1
SRB SRB
a 0.7529 a 0.7529
b -3.6105 b -3.6105
c 0.6509 c 0.3047
-p 0.1876 -p 0.0859
Ast 1111 Ast 509
h = 3.00 m
Φ= 50.93
Ѳ= 0 to 50.93
Loading d = 12.60 m
Dead Load DL = 3.75 KN/m
Live Load LL = 0.10 KN/m 50.93 r = 8.12 m
Wind Load WL = 0.10 KN/m
0m
Total Load W= 3.95 KN/m 115.0
Factored Load Wu = 5.93 KN/m r =8
Maximum Meridional Stress 0.197 MPa Maximum Hoop Stress 0.101 MPa
fck 20 MPa
Fy 415 MPa
бst 230.00
Bar Dia 16 mm
No of Bars 3 nos
0.2 0
0.19 0.02
0.18 0.04
0.18 0.05
0.17 0.07
0.17 0.08
0.17 0.09
0.16 0.09
0.16 0.1
0.16 0.1
Permissible stressesPermissible
in comp stresses in tension
M50 16 12 1.4
ACE GROUP ARCHITECTS (P) Ltd.
Architects & Consulting Engineers
Project : MVJ
Block : L-Block
Date : 18-Sep-2009
Designer : Fahim H. Bepari
09/18/2009 Page 42 of 69
19.7 KNm2
Dimensions of Dome
Diameter d= 12600 mm
Height h= 5000 mm
Loading
Dead Load DL = 3.00 KN/m
Live Load LL = 0.10 KN/m
Other Load OL = 10.00 KN/m
Total Load W= 13 KN/m
Factored Load Wu = 20 KN/m
Ѳ x y Moment
76.87 0.00 0.00 0
75.00 0.05 0.21 -42
60.00 0.70 1.77 -331
50.00 1.34 2.69 -481
40.00 2.14 3.49 -596
30.00 3.07 4.13 -680
20.00 4.09 4.61 -737
10.00 5.18 4.90 -769
5.00 5.74 4.98 -777
0.00 6.30 5.00 -780
d = 12.60 m
76.87 r = 6.47 m
m
9.00
646
r=
234 KN 265 KN
ACE GROUP ARCHITECTS (P) Ltd.
Architects & Consulting Engineers
Beam : CB11
C1 = 0.07
C2 = 0.03
C3 = 0.01
Loading
Wu = 10 KN/m
FΦ MΦ Mmt
Φ Shear Force
Bending Moment
Torsional Moment
Beam Data
width 300 mm
depth 600 mm
Equivalent Shear
Ve = V+1.6(T/b) = 33 KN T=MΦ
Equivalent Moment
Mt = T((1+D/b)/1.7) = 1 KN-m Mt = BM due to torsion
Me1 = M+Mt = 22 KN-m Me1 = Equivalent BM on tension side
Me2 = M-Mt = 20 KN-m Me2 = Equivalent BM on compression side
No of supports 2Ѳ Co-efficients
degrees C1 C2 C3 Φm
4 90 0.14 0.07 0.02 19 1/4
5 72 0.11 0.05 0.01 15 1/4
6 60 0.09 0.05 0.01 12 3/4
7 51 3/7 0.08 0.04 0.01 10 3/4
8 45 0.07 0.03 0.01 9 1/2
9 40 0.06 0.03 0.04 8 1/2
10 36 0.05 0.02 0 7 1/4
12 30 0.05 0.02 0 6 1/4
A Load 2700
Moment x-dir y-dir
Bottom 0 29
Top 6 137
x-dir y-dir
Unsupported Length 8250 8250
Col Size 200 900
d'/D 0.05 0.20
d' 40
Concrete 20
Steel 415
G Reduction of Moments
Percentage assumed 2.18
Asc 3924
Puz 2841
k1 K2 Pb k1 d'/D
x-x 0.22 0.1 367 0.05
y-y 0.18 -0.02 291 Rectangular Column (reinf. on 2 sides) 0.22
Rectangular Column (reinf. on 4 sides) 0.22
Kx 0.06 Cir 0.17
Ky 0.06
K2 d'/D
Additional Moments due to ecc Max 0 0.05
May 21 Rectangular Column (reinf. on 2 sides) 0.10
Rectangular Column (reinf. on 4 sides) 0.42
Cir 0.41
Modified Initial Moments Mux 3.6
Muy 70.6
Summary of Moments
A Moment due to eccentricity + Modified additional moments
Mux 126
Muy 83
pt/fck 0.11
Mux1/fck*b*D2 0.21
Muy1/fck*b*D2 0.15
Mux1 680
Muy1 108
Mux/Mux1 0.18
Muy/Muy1 0.84
Pu/Puz 0.95
αn 2.00
Provided Steel is OK
1
% of longitudinal Reinforcement 1.00 Steel provided is OK
d'/D
0.1 0.15 0.2
0.21 0.2 0.18
0.21 0.2 0.18
0.16 0.15 0.14
d'/D
0.10 0.15 0.20
0.08 0.05 -0.02
0.33 0.20 0.03
0.32 0.20 0.04
0.1 0.15 0.2
0.32 0.2 0.04
Design Loads
Pu = 2400 KN
Mux = 192 KN-m
Muy = 517 KN-m
Col Data
b = 600 mm
D = 750 mm
d' = 40.0 mm
d'/D = 0.10
d'/b = 0.10
Material Grades
fck = 20 MPa
fy = 415 MPa
Design Constants
Steel % pt = 1.2 Ast = 5400 sqmm
pt/fck = 0.06 Min Ast = 3600 sqmm
Pu/fck*b*D = 0.27
Mux/fck*b*D2 = 0.11
Muy/fck*b*D2 = 0.11
Puz = 5682
Mux1 = 743
Muy1 = 594
Pu/Puz = 0.42
Mux/Mux1 = 0.26
Muy/Muy1 = 0.87
αn = 1.37
Steel Percentage OK
Steel Details
nos dia ast
Type 1 4 20 mm 1257 sqmm
Type 2 8 16 mm 1608 sqmm
Total Steel 12 - 2865 sqmm
Percentage 0.64%
Simply supported beam Simply supported beam
with UDL with Point Load
Load W 30 KN/m 10 KN/m
Length l 5.60 m 5.00 m
Elasticity of Concrete
Ec 22000000 MPa 22000000 MPa
= 5000(√fck)
Width b 0.20 m 0.20 m
Depth d 0.45 m 0.60 m
Moment M 126.42 m 40.63 m
Reaction R 90.30 m 32.50 m
Moment of Inertia =
Ixx 0.0015 mm4 0.0036 mm4
bd3/12
Deflection 11.5 mm 0.3 mm
dy
Formula 5Wl 4/384EI Wl 3/48EI
Cantilever beam Cantilever beam
with UDL with Point Load
1400 KN/m 10 KN/m
3.80 m 5.00 m
22000000 MPa 22000000 MPa
1.50 m 0.20 m
1.10 m 0.60 m
2601.46 m 40.63 m
2738.38 m 32.50 m
0.1664 mm4 0.0036 mm4
10.0 mm 5.3 mm
Wl 4/8EI Wl 3/3EI
125 mm 150 mm 175 mm 200 mm
Span
Moment Ast Moment Ast Moment Ast Moment Ast
Mu/bd2 Spacing Mu/bd2 Spacing Mu/bd2 Spacing Mu/bd2 Spacing
(KNm) (mm2) (KNm) (mm2) (KNm) (mm2) (KNm) (mm2)
12# @ 243 c/c 12# @ 293 c/c 12# @ 336 c/c 12# @ 306 c/c
3 16 1.45 465 17 1.01 386 18 0.75 337 19 0.59 369
16# @ 432 c/c 16# @ 521 c/c 16# @ 597 c/c 16# @ 546 c/c
12# @ 169 c/c 12# @ 211 c/c 12# @ 253 c/c 12# @ 269 c/c
3.5 22 2 669 23 1.36 536 25 1.04 447 26 0.8 421
16# @ 301 c/c 16# @ 375 c/c 16# @ 450 c/c 16# @ 479 c/c
12# @ 126 c/c 12# @ 156 c/c 12# @ 181 c/c 12# @ 202 c/c
4 28 2.54 899 30 1.78 723 32 1.33 624 34 1.05 559
16# @ 224 c/c 16# @ 278 c/c 16# @ 322 c/c 16# @ 360 c/c
12# @ 80 c/c
6 77 2.38 1418
16# @ 142 c/c
Span 150 mm 175 mm 200 mm
12# @ 80 c/c
6
16# @ 142 c/c
DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL
1 Preliminary Data
i) Height of RW h 3.00 meters
ii) Soil Density γs 18 KN/cum
iii) SBC qo 250 KN/sqm
30 degrees
iv) Angle of repose Ø
0.524 radians
0 degrees
v) Surcharge Angle Ө
0.000 radians
vi) Coefficient of friction µ 0.5
vii) Surcharge Load Ws 4 KN/sqm
2 Pressure Coefficients
Active Pressure Coefficients
i) =(cosӨ-√(cos2Ө-cos2Ø)*cosӨ) / (cosӨ+√(cos2Ө- Ca 0.333
cos2Ø))
Passive Pressure Coefficients
ii) Cp 3.00
= (1+SinØ) / (1+SinØ)
3 Preliminary Dimensions
Proposed Adopted
i) Thickness of Stem ts - 0.20 meters
ii) Thickness of footing base slab tb = 0.08 * (h + hs) 0.24 meters 0.30 meters
Length of base slab L = 1.5 * √(Ca/3) * (h + hs) 1.61 meters
iii) 2.00 meters
or L = 0.6h to 0.65h 2.09 meters
iv) Extra Height of Retaining Wall due to Surcharge hs = W s/γs 0.22 meters
v) Total Height of Retaining Wall due to Surcharge Hs = h+hs 3.22 meters
vi) Extra Height of RW due to inclined back fill hi = (L-ts)* tanӨ 0.00 meters
vii) Total Height of RW due to inclined back fill Hi = h+hi 3.00 meters
iv) Overturning Moment Mo= (Pa1 * h/2) +(( Pa2*CosӨ)* h/3) 33 KNm
vi) Distance of Resultant Vertical Force from end of heel xw=∑Mw/∑W 0.92 meters
Design Constants
i) Grade of concrete 20 MPa
ii) Grade of steel 415 MPa
Design
i) Stem
i) Base Slab
a) Force
i) Force due to backfill+surcharge = γs*(H2-tb) 52.60
ii) Force due to inclined backfill = γs * hi/2 0.00
iii) Self Weight of base slab = tb *25 7.50
∑Ws 60.10
vi) -27.70
Net upward soil pressure
v) 34.88
Shear Force 7.17
Bending Moment 28.03
vi) Shear Stress = ζv = SF/ (b*d) 0.03 N/sqmm
vii) Shear Stress Allowable 0.18 N/sqmm Refer IS-456 2000 Table 23 pg 84
1 Preliminary Data
i) Height of Retaining Wall h 3.00 meters
ii) Soil Density γs 18 KN/cum
iii) SBC qo 250 KN/sqm
iv) Angle of repose Ø 30 degrees
0.524 radians
v) Surcharge Angle Ө 0 degrees
0.000 radians
vi) Coefficient of friction µ 0.5
vii) Surcharge Load Ws 4 KN/sqm
2 Pressure Coefficients
i) Active Pressure Coefficients Ca 0.333
=(cosӨ-√(cos2Ө-cos2Ø)*cosӨ) /
(cosӨ+√(cos2Ө-cos2Ø))
ii) Passive Pressure Coefficients Cp 3.00
= (1+SinØ) / (1+SinØ)
3 Preliminary Dimensions
Proposed Adopted
i) Thickness of Stem ts min 200mm 0.20 meters
ii) Thickness of footing base slab tb = 0.08 * (h + hs) 0.24 meters 0.30 meters
iii) Length of base slab L = 1.5 * √(Ca/3) * (h + hs) 1.61 meters 2.20 meters
L = 0.6h to 0.65h 2.09 meters
iv) Extra Height of Retaining Wall due to Surcharge hs = W s/γs 0.22 meters
v) Total Height of Retaining Wall due to Surcharge Hs = h+hs 3.22 meters
vi) Extra Height of RW due to inclined back fill hi = (L-ts)* tanӨ 0.00 meters
vii) Total Height of RW due to inclined back fill Hi = h+hi 3.00 meters
Design Constants
i) Grade of concrete 20 MPa
ii) Grade of steel 415 MPa
8 Design
A) Stem
i) Beanding Moment at base of stem M = MODL + MOIL 40 KN/m
B) Base Slab
Force Lever arm from end of stem Moment
i) Force due to backfill+surcharge = (H2-tb)*(L-ts)*γs 105 (L-ts) / 2 1.00 meters 105 KNm
ii) Force due to inclined backfill = hi/2*(L-ts)*γs 0 (L-ts) / 3 0.67 meters 0 KNm
iii) Self Weight of base slab =L *tb*γconc 17 L/2 1.10 meters 18 KNm
∑Ws 122 Md 123 KNm
vi) Upward soil pressure Nup = ((qsh+qmin)/2)*(L-ts) 114 ((qsh+(2*qmin))/(qsh+qmin)) / 1.59 meters 181 KNm
Downward Pressure is greater ((L-ts)/3) Mu 181 KNm
C) Reinforcement Details
FILL
DESIGN OF Reverse L Shaped Cantilever RETAINING WALL
1 Preliminary Data
i) Height of Retaining Wall h 3.00 meters
ii) Height of Plinth Fill hp 0.50 meters
iii) Soil Density γs 18 KN/cum
iv) SBC qo 250 KN/sqm
Angle of repose Ø 30 degrees
v)
0.524 radians
Surcharge Angle Ө 0 degrees
vi)
0.000 radians
vii) Coefficient of friction µ 0.5
vii) Surcharge Load Ws 4 KN/sqm
2 Pressure Coefficients
i) Active Pressure Coefficients Ca 0.333
=(cosӨ-√(cos2Ө-cos2Ø)*cosӨ) /
(cosӨ+√(cos2Ө-cos2Ø))
ii) Passive Pressure Coefficients Cp 3.000
= (1+SinØ) / (1+SinØ)
3 Preliminary Dimensions
Proposed Adopted
i) Thickness of Stem ts min 200mm 0.20 meters
ii) Thickness of footing base slab tb = 0.08 * (h + hs) 0.24 meters 0.45 meters
iii) Length of base slab α = 1 - (q0/2.7*γs*H) -0.60 meters
if sloped backfill
L = H*sqrt((Ca*cosβ)/((1-α)*(1+3α)) 0.00 meters
α = 1 - (q0/2.2*γs*H) -0.96 meters 2.45 meters
if horizontal backfill
L = 0.95*H*sqrt((Ca)/((1-α)*(1+3α)) 0.00 meters
L = 0.6h to 0.65h 2.09 meters
iv) Extra Height of Retaining Wall due to Surcharge hs = W s/γs 0.22 meters
v) Total Height of Retaining Wall due to Surcharge Hs = h+hs 3.22 meters
vi) Extra Height of RW due to inclined back fill hi = (L-ts)* tanӨ 0.00 meters
vii) Total Height of RW due to inclined back fill Hi = h+hi 3.00 meters
Design Constants
i) Grade of concrete 20 MPa
ii) Grade of steel 415 MPa
8 Design
A) Stem
i) Beanding Moment at base of stem M = MODL + MOIL 40 KN/m
B) Base Slab
Force Lever arm from end of stem
i) Force due to Frontfill = (L-ts)*(hp-tb)*γs 2 (L-ts) / 2 1.13 meters
iii) Self Weight of base slab = L* tb * γconc 28 L/2 1.23 meters
∑Ws 30 Md
vi) Upward soil pressure Nup = ((qsh+qmin)/2)*(L-ts) 35 ((qsh+(2*qmin))/(qsh+qmin)) / 1.03 meters
Upward Pressure is greater ((L-ts)/3) Mu
C) Reinforcement Details
FILL
-0.09
-3.68
Moment
2 KNm
33 KNm
34 KNm
69 KNm
Moment
2 KNm
34 KNm
36 KNm
36 KNm
36 KNm