K Unemployment

Statistical annex
Annex
List of tables
A. 1
A. 2
A. 3
A. 4
A. 5
A. 6
A. 7
A. 8
A. 9

A.10
A.11

A.12
A.13
A.14
A.15
A.16

A.17

A.18
A.19
A.20

A.21

A.22

Developed economies: rates of growth of real GDP, 2000-2010.......................................................................................

Economies in transition: rates of growth of real GDP, 2000-2010.....................................................................................
Developing economies: rates of growth of real GDP, 2000-2010.....................................................................................
Developed economies: consumer price inflation, 2000-2010...........................................................................................
Economies in transition: consumer price inflation, 2000-2010..........................................................................................
Developing economies: consumer price inflation, 2000-2010..........................................................................................
Developed economies: unemployment rates, 2000-2010...................................................................................................
Economies in transition and developing economies: unemployment rates, 20002009................................
Major developed economies: quarterly indicators of growth,
unemployment and inflation, 20072009......................................................................................................................................
Selected economies in transition: quarterly indicators of growth and inflation, 20072009.........................
Major developing economies: quarterly indicators of growth,
unemployment and inflation, 20072009......................................................................................................................................
Major developed economies: financial indicators, 2000-2009...........................................................................................
Selected economies: real effective exchange rates, broad measurement, 2000-2009.......................................
Indices of prices of primary commodities, 2000-2009............................................................................................................
World oil supply and demand, 2001-2010......................................................................................................................................
World trade: changes in value and volume of
exports and imports, by major country group, 2000-2010..................................................................................................
Balance of payments on current accounts,
by country or country group, summary table, 2000-2008....................................................................................................
Balance of payments on current accounts, by country or country group, 2000-2008.......................................
Net ODA from major sources, by type, 1988-2008....................................................................................................................
Total net ODA flows from OECD Development Assistance Committee
countries, by type of flow, 19962008...............................................................................................................................................
Commitments and net flows of financial resources,
by selected multilateral institutions, 19992008........................................................................................................................
Greenhouse gas emissions of Annex 1 Parties to the United Nations
Framework Convention on Climate Change, 1990-2010......................................................................................................
145
146
147
149
150
151
153
155
157
158
159
161
162
164
165
166
168
169
172
173
174
175
145
Statistical annex
Table A.1
Developed economies: rates of growth of real GDP, 2000-2010
Annual percentage change
Developed economies
United States
Canada
Japan
Australia
New Zealand
European Union
EU-15
Austria
Belgium
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
New EU member States
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Estonia
Hungary
Latvia
Lithuania
Malta
Poland
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Other Europe
Iceland
Norway
Switzerland
Memorandum items:
North America
Western Europe
Asia and Oceania
Major developed economies
20002008a
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009b
2010c
2.2
2.4
2.6
1.4
3.2
3.0
2.2
2.1
2.3
2.0
1.5
3.1
1.9
1.5
4.1
5.0
1.2
4.2
2.1
1.3
3.3
2.6
2.5
4.6
5.6
3.7
4.2
6.9
3.6
7.2
6.9
2.2
4.2
5.8
5.7
4.3
2.3
4.1
2.4
2.1
3.9
4.1
5.2
2.9
3.5
3.8
3.9
3.9
3.7
3.7
3.5
5.1
3.9
3.2
4.5
9.4
3.7
8.4
3.9
3.9
5.0
4.4
3.9
4.1
5.4
5.0
3.6
10.0
5.2
6.9
3.3
5.0
4.3
2.4
1.4
4.4
3.5
4.3
3.3
3.6
1.4
1.1
1.8
0.2
2.1
2.4
2.0
2.0
0.5
0.8
0.7
2.7
1.9
1.2
4.2
5.7
1.8
2.5
1.9
2.0
3.6
1.1
2.5
2.9
4.1
4.0
2.5
7.5
4.1
8.0
6.7
-1.6
1.2
5.7
3.4
2.8
1.6
3.9
2.0
1.2
1.4
1.8
2.9
0.3
4.0
4.7
1.3
1.2
1.6
1.4
0.5
1.6
1.0
0.0
3.4
6.5
0.5
4.1
0.1
0.8
2.7
2.4
2.1
3.1
4.5
2.1
1.9
7.9
4.4
6.5
6.9
2.6
1.4
5.1
4.8
4.0
0.9
0.1
1.5
0.4
1.8
2.5
1.9
1.4
3.4
4.3
1.3
1.2
0.8
0.8
0.4
1.8
1.1
-0.2
5.6
4.4
0.0
1.5
0.3
-0.8
3.1
1.9
2.8
4.3
5.0
1.9
3.6
7.6
4.3
7.2
10.2
-0.3
3.9
5.2
4.7
2.8
0.4
2.4
1.0
-0.2
3.0
3.6
3.1
2.7
3.2
4.4
2.5
2.4
2.5
3.2
2.3
3.7
2.5
1.2
4.9
4.6
1.5
4.4
2.2
1.5
3.3
4.1
3.0
5.6
6.6
4.2
4.5
7.2
4.7
8.7
7.4
0.4
5.3
8.5
5.2
4.3
3.2
7.7
3.9
2.5
2.5
3.1
3.0
1.9
3.1
2.8
2.0
1.8
2.5
1.8
2.4
2.8
1.9
0.8
2.9
6.2
0.7
5.4
2.0
0.9
3.6
3.3
2.2
4.8
6.2
3.9
6.3
9.4
3.9
10.6
7.8
4.1
3.6
4.2
6.5
4.5
2.8
7.5
2.7
2.6
2.8
2.7
2.9
2.0
2.6
2.7
3.2
3.0
3.5
2.8
3.3
4.9
2.2
3.2
4.5
5.4
2.0
5.6
3.4
1.4
4.0
4.2
2.9
6.5
6.3
4.1
6.8
10.0
4.0
12.2
7.8
3.8
6.2
7.9
8.5
5.8
3.1
4.3
2.3
3.6
2.6
2.1
2.5
2.3
4.2
2.9
2.9
2.6
3.5
2.9
1.6
4.2
2.3
2.5
4.0
6.0
1.6
6.5
3.6
1.9
3.6
2.6
2.6
6.2
6.2
4.4
6.1
7.2
1.2
10.0
9.8
3.7
6.8
6.3
10.4
6.8
3.4
5.6
3.1
3.6
0.5
0.4
0.4
-0.7
2.3
-1.1
0.8
0.6
2.0
1.0
-1.2
1.0
0.4
1.3
2.9
-3.0
-1.0
0.0
2.0
0.0
0.9
-0.2
0.6
3.9
6.0
3.7
2.5
-3.6
0.6
-4.6
2.8
2.1
5.0
7.1
6.4
3.5
1.9
1.3
2.1
1.8
-3.5
-2.5
-2.6
-5.6
0.8
-1.3
-4.1
-4.2
-3.8
-3.5
-3.0
-7.0
-2.2
-4.8
-0.6
-7.8
-5.3
-4.5
-4.7
-3.5
-3.8
-5.0
-4.5
-3.7
-5.7
-0.5
-4.0
-12.0
-6.0
-17.5
-15.9
-3.8
1.1
-7.6
-4.5
-5.5
-2.0
-6.3
-1.2
-2.5
1.3
2.1
2.6
0.9
1.3
2.8
0.5
0.5
1.0
0.4
1.1
0.0
0.7
1.2
-0.4
-2.3
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.1
-0.9
1.5
0.6
1.2
2.0
1.0
1.0
-3.0
0.5
-4.0
-3.8
-0.6
2.5
0.1
1.2
1.5
0.7
0.5
2.1
-0.4
2.4
2.2
1.7
2.0
4.2
3.9
3.0
3.8
1.1
2.0
0.5
1.2
1.9
1.2
0.8
1.3
2.4
1.3
1.7
1.7
3.5
2.6
2.8
2.9
3.1
2.0
2.1
2.3
2.7
3.2
2.1
2.6
2.2
2.9
2.6
2.2
0.4
0.8
-0.3
0.3
-2.5
-4.0
-4.6
-3.6
2.1
0.5
1.0
1.5
Source: UN/DESA, based on OECD, Main Economic Indicators and individual national sources.
Note: Country groups are calculated as a weighted average of individual country growth rates of gross domestic product (GDP), where weights are
based on GDP in 2005 prices and exchange rates.
a Average percentage change.
b Partly estimated.
c Baseline scenario forecasts, based in part on Project LINK.
146
World Economic Situation and Prospects 2010
Table A.2
Economies in transition: rates of growth of real GDP, 2000-2010
20002008a
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Economies in transition
7.0
8.8
5.7
5.0
7.3
7.7
6.5
8.0
8.4
5.5
-6.5
1.6
South-eastern Europe
4.8
4.3
3.7
4.4
4.0
5.7
4.7
5.3
6.3
4.5
-3.7
0.7
6.2
5.0
4.3
4.8
5.4
6.7
5.4
3.0
3.1
5.3
7.9
2.0
3.8
1.1
5.6
4.2
4.9
5.4
1.9
3.9
5.8
3.8
5.0
2.5
2.4
5.7
6.3
4.2
4.4
8.3
5.8
3.9
4.2
4.2
5.6
5.5
6.9
4.8
8.6
5.2
6.2
6.6
5.5
10.7
6.9
8.0
5.4
2.5
7.0
5.5
3.0
-3.5
-5.0
-4.5
-4.0
2.5
1.0
0.1
1.0
0.8
2.9
4.5
-4.5
0.9
2.8
4.1
4.1
4.0
5.9
4.9
-3.0
1.0
7.2
9.3
5.9
5.1
7.6
7.9
6.6
8.3
8.6
5.6
-6.7
1.7
7.2
16.3
9.4
6.9
7.0
6.4
7.4
11.4
8.0
6.9
4.8
5.8
8.8
7.1
9.9
11.1
9.8
10.0
5.5
4.0
5.8
5.9
5.8
1.8
5.4
2.1
8.3
5.9
5.6
9.9
13.5
5.1
4.3
4.5
8.0
9.6
4.7
4.8
5.3
6.1
9.6
9.2
5.0
10.6
9.8
4.7
0.3
4.2
5.5
15.0
5.0
5.5
0.0
7.8
10.8
5.2
7.4
11.2
9.3
7.3
3.3
4.4
9.1
14.0
7.0
11.1
7.0
6.6
11.1
9.6
7.4
10.2
9.6
7.2
4.5
7.7
11.6
10.5
11.4
5.9
7.0
7.4
10.3
12.1
6.9
26.4
9.7
6.4
13.0
7.0
4.7
13.9
9.4
9.6
-0.2
7.5
6.7
2.7
8.3
34.5
10.7
7.7
11.4
7.3
7.9
13.2
10.0
9.4
3.1
4.8
6.6
7.1
8.5
25.1
8.9
8.1
11.6
9.5
8.9
13.8
8.6
12.3
8.5
3.0
7.7
8.9
5.6
10.8
3.3
5.6
9.8
9.0
5.2
6.8
10.0
2.1
7.6
7.2
7.9
3.2
-6.0
6.0
-2.0
-7.0
4.0
7.0
-11.3
-15.0
-3.0
-4.0
1.0
-8.0
2.0
-15.0
1.8
7.0
2.0
1.5
8.0
7.0
0.9
1.0
1.5
2.0
3.0
1.5
3.0
0.4
Albania
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Croatia
Montenegro
Serbia
The former Yugoslav
Republic of Macedonia
Commonwealth of
Independent States
Net fuel exporters
Azerbaijan
Kazakhstan
Russian Federation
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Net fuel importers
Armenia
Belarus
Georgiad
Kyrgyzstan
Republic of Moldova
Tajikistan
Ukraine
2009b 2010c
Source: UN/DESA, based on data of the Economic Commision for Europe.

a
b
c
d
Average percentage change.

Partly estimated.
Baseline scenario forecasts, based in part on Project LINK.
Georgia officially left the Commonwealth of Independent States on 18 August 2009. However, its performance is discussed in the context of this
group of countries for reasons of geographic proximity and similarities in economic structure.
147
Statistical annex
Table A.3
Developing economies: rates of growth of real GDP, 2000-2010
Developing countriesd
Africa
North Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding
Nigeria and South Africa)
Net fuel exporters
Net fuel importers
East and South Asia
East Asia
South Asia
Net fuel exporters
Net fuel importers
Western Asia
Net fuel exporters
Net fuel importers
Latin America and the Caribbean
South America
Mexico and Central America
Caribbean
Net fuel exporters
Net fuel importers
20002008a
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009b
2010c
5.8
5.8
3.0
4.3
5.3
7.3
6.7
7.3
7.6
5.4
1.9
5.3
5.3
4.6
3.4
2.7
4.3
3.9
5.4
3.3
5.3
6.6
6.5
4.9
5.9
5.8
5.9
5.4
6.0
4.8
4.9
4.4
1.6
3.5
4.3
3.9
5.9
5.6
5.1
7.2
7.4
6.6
5.5
7.3
4.9
5.4
4.4
3.7
3.9
2.9
5.2
3.4
3.9
2.8
3.4
3.3
6.8
7.7
3.8
3.5
7.0
6.4
5.9
7.0
4.4
3.3
6.2
5.0
4.7
4.0
4.9
4.2
4.3
4.8
4.8
4.6
4.4
4.8
-0.6
1.8
-3.4
0.8
1.0
0.1
2.3
0.1
1.4
4.4
7.7
4.0
6.5
7.1
4.5
7.0
6.5
2.4
1.3
3.9
0.5
0.0
1.0
3.4
-1.6
2.6
4.1
7.4
4.0
7.0
6.8
7.8
6.9
7.0
5.3
6.1
4.2
1.8
1.8
1.6
3.5
1.9
1.8
8.1
6.3
6.6
7.8
7.9
7.4
4.9
7.9
8.7
9.4
7.9
5.8
7.0
4.0
3.8
6.3
5.4
7.1
6.0
5.8
7.7
7.6
8.0
5.4
7.8
6.9
6.6
7.2
4.6
5.1
3.4
8.2
5.2
4.2
7.0
5.1
6.5
8.6
8.7
8.5
6.5
8.7
6.1
6.0
6.2
5.5
5.5
5.0
10.3
6.2
4.9
7.9
5.5
6.4
9.3
9.6
8.3
7.4
9.4
5.0
5.2
4.9
5.6
6.5
3.6
6.7
5.1
6.0
6.6
4.5
5.2
6.3
6.2
6.5
3.9
6.4
4.6
6.5
2.2
4.1
5.3
1.7
3.9
3.0
5.2
2.3
2.7
0.9
4.3
4.1
4.7
1.8
4.4
-1.0
0.5
-2.9
-2.1
-0.1
-6.4
0.2
-4.2
-0.1
5.2
4.5
4.1
6.4
6.7
5.5
3.3
6.6
3.6
4.6
2.3
3.4
3.7
2.9
2.5
2.7
4.1
6.7
4.8
5.3
7.7
7.1
3.3
6.9
2.0
3.4
5.0
5.4
5.8
4.7
3.9
6.7
8.2
5.8
5.7
7.8
4.9
5.5
7.9
5.6
6.2
8.5
5.8
6.8
7.2
2.9
4.8
3.3
-0.8
2.3
5.3
3.8
3.4
5.3
7.1
5.1
5.7
4.9
7.1
2.0
6.7
0.4
1.3
5.7
3.6
5.9
6.1
3.6
9.1
7.8
6.1
6.5
8.4
7.2
5.8
9.3
8.5
5.3
8.9
7.0
6.5
6.0
2.9
0.7
1.3
-0.9
4.5
4.4
3.1
3.7
3.7
4.2
10.0
4.4
4.9
4.9
7.2
5.1
5.2
3.8
4.8
-0.8
4.3
4.5
8.4
2.9
3.5
8.0
4.0
4.9
2.8
8.9
8.5
-4.4
1.3
3.4
8.3
2.2
3.2
0.5
5.2
3.6
3.8
-0.4
4.0
-10.9
2.7
2.2
9.1
2.5
4.1
1.8
3.8
4.5
7.2
-0.7
7.2
8.8
1.1
3.9
10.0
4.6
4.1
3.0
8.4
4.8
7.0
1.8
2.8
9.0
5.7
6.0
10.1
4.7
4.5
8.5
8.3
5.0
4.4
5.0
4.6
9.2
3.2
5.6
10.4
5.7
6.8
7.1
9.3
5.7
4.9
5.1
4.0
8.5
4.0
4.3
11.6
6.9
7.1
7.0
9.7
5.5
6.2
5.2
5.2
8.7
5.7
5.1
13.0
7.5
7.2
6.4
9.1
6.3
7.5
5.4
5.1
7.2
5.2
3.0
9.0
2.5
3.6
2.4
7.3
6.0
3.5
4.1
2.2
0.5
0.0
-1.5
8.1
0.0
4.7
-3.6
5.9
4.3
1.0
0.1
-0.1
3.0
4.5
3.7
8.8
2.5
4.5
2.9
6.5
5.0
2.5
2.0
3.8
Memorandum items:
Least developed countries
East Asia (excluding China)
South Asia (excluding India)
Western Asia
(excluding Israel and Turkey)
Landlocked developing economies
Small island developing economies
Major developing economies
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
China
Colombia
Egypt
Hong Kong SARe
India
Indonesia
Iran, Islamic Republic of
Israel
Korea, Republic of
148
Table A.3 (contd)
Malaysia
Mexico
Nigeria
Pakistan
Peru
Philippines
Saudi Arabia
Singapore
South Africa
Taiwan Province of China
Thailand
Turkey
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
20002008a
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009b
2010c
5.5
2.8
8.8
5.5
5.6
5.1
3.9
5.4
4.1
3.6
5.0
4.7
4.4
8.9
6.6
5.3
2.0
3.0
6.0
4.9
10.1
4.2
5.8
4.8
6.8
3.7
0.5
0.0
8.2
3.2
0.2
1.8
0.5
-2.4
2.7
-2.2
2.2
-5.7
3.4
5.4
0.8
21.2
4.8
5.0
4.4
0.1
4.1
3.7
4.6
5.3
6.2
-8.9
5.8
1.4
10.3
7.4
4.0
4.9
7.7
3.8
3.1
3.5
7.1
5.3
-7.8
6.8
4.0
10.6
7.7
5.0
6.4
5.3
9.3
4.9
6.2
6.3
9.4
18.3
5.3
3.2
5.4
6.2
6.8
5.0
5.6
7.3
5.0
4.2
4.6
8.4
10.3
5.8
4.8
6.2
6.0
7.7
5.4
3.2
8.4
5.3
4.8
5.2
6.9
9.9
6.3
3.2
7.0
6.0
8.9
7.2
3.4
7.8
5.1
5.7
4.9
4.5
8.9
4.5
1.3
6.0
6.0
9.8
4.6
4.4
1.1
3.1
0.1
4.8
1.1
4.9
-3.6
-7.1
1.9
2.4
1.0
1.5
-0.8
-2.7
-2.2
-3.8
-3.5
-4.9
-1.4
3.0
3.0
5.0
3.3
4.2
3.2
3.1
4.0
3.1
3.9
3.1
2.2
1.0
Sources: UN/DESA, based on data of the Statistics Division; IMF, International Financial Statistics.
a
b
c
d
e
Average percentage change.

Partly estimated.
Baseline scenario forecasts, based in part on Project LINK.
Covering countries that account for 98 per cent of the population of all developing countries.
Special Administrative Region of China.
149
Statistical annex
Table A.4
Developed economies: consumer price inflation, 2000-2010
Annual percentage changea
2009b 2010c
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2.5
2.3
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.3
2.1
3.3
0.1
1.3
United States
Canada
Japan
Australia
New Zealand
3.4
2.7
-0.7
4.5
2.6
2.8
2.5
-0.8
4.4
2.6
1.6
2.3
-0.9
3.0
2.7
2.3
2.8
-0.2
2.8
1.8
2.7
1.9
0.0
2.3
2.3
3.4
2.2
-0.3
2.7
3.0
3.2
2.0
0.2
3.5
3.4
2.9
2.1
0.1
2.3
2.4
3.8
2.4
1.4
4.4
4.0
-0.4
0.3
-1.0
1.3
3.0
1.4
2.1
0.3
1.8
1.7
European Union
2.6
2.7
2.2
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.3
3.4
0.7
1.4
2.0
2.3
2.5
2.9
3.0
1.7
1.5
3.2
5.6
2.5
3.2
2.4
2.9
3.4
0.9
0.8
12.7
10.3
4.2
3.9
4.0
9.8
2.6
1.0
2.4
9.9
45.7
12.0
8.9
2.3
2.7
2.5
2.4
2.6
1.6
2.0
3.4
4.9
2.8
2.7
4.2
4.4
3.6
2.4
1.2
9.3
7.4
2.0
4.7
5.7
9.1
2.5
1.4
2.9
5.4
34.5
7.3
8.4
2.0
1.8
1.6
2.4
1.6
1.9
1.4
3.6
4.6
2.5
2.1
3.3
3.6
3.1
2.2
1.3
5.2
5.8
2.8
1.8
3.6
5.3
1.9
0.3
2.2
1.9
22.5
3.1
7.5
1.9
1.4
1.6
2.1
0.9
2.1
1.0
3.6
3.5
2.7
2.0
2.1
3.3
3.0
1.9
1.4
3.7
2.2
4.1
0.1
1.3
4.7
3.0
-1.1
1.3
0.7
15.3
8.6
5.6
1.9
2.1
2.1
1.2
0.2
2.1
1.7
2.9
2.2
2.2
2.2
1.2
2.4
3.0
0.4
1.3
5.1
6.4
2.3
2.8
3.0
6.7
6.2
1.1
2.8
3.4
11.9
7.5
3.6
2.0
2.3
2.8
1.8
0.6
1.7
1.6
3.6
2.4
2.0
2.5
1.7
2.3
3.4
0.5
2.0
3.4
5.0
2.6
1.9
4.1
3.6
6.7
2.7
3.0
2.2
9.0
2.7
2.5
2.0
1.4
1.8
1.9
1.6
1.7
1.6
3.2
3.9
2.1
2.7
1.2
3.1
3.5
1.4
2.3
3.2
7.3
2.5
2.6
4.4
3.9
6.5
3.7
2.8
1.3
6.6
4.5
2.5
2.1
2.2
1.8
1.7
2.5
1.5
2.3
2.9
4.9
1.8
2.3
1.6
2.5
2.8
2.2
2.3
4.1
8.4
2.4
3.0
6.6
8.0
10.1
5.7
1.3
2.5
4.8
2.8
3.6
3.2
3.2
4.5
3.4
4.1
2.8
2.6
4.2
4.1
3.3
3.4
2.5
2.6
4.1
3.4
3.6
6.1
12.4
4.7
6.3
10.4
6.0
15.4
11.1
4.7
4.2
7.8
3.9
5.5
0.6
1.2
0.0
1.2
1.7
0.2
0.0
1.8
-2.7
1.0
0.5
0.7
-1.0
-0.7
-0.2
2.1
3.2
2.5
1.0
1.0
-0.5
4.5
3.0
5.0
2.5
3.8
5.5
1.0
0.5
1.3
1.5
0.8
2.0
1.3
1.0
1.1
1.8
-0.8
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.3
0.7
0.6
2.3
2.7
2.0
2.0
1.5
1.0
4.1
1.0
1.5
2.0
3.0
3.6
2.0
1.7
Other Europe
2.3
2.0
1.0
1.5
0.7
1.4
1.7
0.8
3.3
1.0
1.1
Iceland
Norway
Switzerland
5.1
3.1
1.6
6.4
3.0
1.0
5.2
1.3
0.6
2.1
2.5
0.6
3.2
0.5
0.8
4.0
1.5
1.2
6.7
2.3
1.1
5.1
0.7
0.7
12.7
3.8
2.4
12.0
2.3
-0.6
7.0
1.7
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.1
2.3
1.9
2.6
1.2
2.2
1.7
2.1
1.9
2.1
2.2
2.0
2.2
2.0
2.1
2.1
3.1
3.1
-0.1
0.2
1.3
1.1
Developed economies
EU-15
Austria
Belgium
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Estonia
Hungary
Latvia
Lithuania
Malta
Poland
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Memorandum items:
Euro zone
Sources: UN/DESA, based on OECD, Main Economic Indicators; Eurostat; and individual national sources.
a Data for country groups are weighted averages, where weights for each year are based on GDP in 2005, in United States dollars.
b Partly estimated.
150
Table A.5
Economies in transition: consumer price inflation, 2000-2010
Economies in transitiond
South-eastern Europed
Albania
Croatia
Montenegro
Serbia
The former Yugoslav Republic
of Macedonia
Commonwealth of
Independent States
Net fuel exporters
Azerbaijan
Kazakhstan
Russian Federation
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Net fuel importers
Armenia
Belarus
Georgiae
Kyrgyzstan
Republic of Moldova
Tajikistan
Ukraine
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009b
2010c
25.0
21.4
13.8
12.1
10.1
11.8
9.2
9.1
14.7
11.9
7.3
23.4
0.0
1.7
4.6
..
71.1
30.3
3.1
1.8
3.8
22.6
95.0
7.2
5.5
0.9
1.7
18.3
19.5
4.0
2.6
0.2
1.8
6.7
10.0
4.3
2.3
-0.3
2.0
2.2
11.1
6.8
2.4
3.0
3.3
2.6
16.2
6.0
2.4
6.1
3.2
3.0
11.8
3.7
2.9
1.5
2.9
4.3
6.1
7.8
3.4
7.4
6.1
8.6
11.6
4.7
2.5
1.0
3.0
4.0
10.5
3.7
3.0
2.0
3.0
2.0
6.1
6.6
5.2
2.3
1.1
0.9
0.2
3.3
3.6
8.3
0.5
2.0
25.2
20.0
1.8
13.2
20.8
7.0
25.0
60.0
-0.8
168.9
4.2
19.7
31.3
32.8
28.2
20.7
20.3
1.6
8.4
21.5
8.2
26.6
23.6
3.2
61.4
4.6
6.9
9.8
38.6
12.0
14.5
15.0
2.8
5.8
15.8
15.0
21.6
11.0
1.1
42.8
5.7
2.1
5.3
12.2
0.8
12.8
13.1
2.1
6.4
13.7
15.3
19.0
10.9
4.7
28.5
4.9
3.0
11.8
16.3
5.2
10.7
10.6
6.7
6.9
10.9
10.0
14.2
11.1
7.0
18.3
5.7
4.1
12.5
7.2
9.0
12.3
12.3
9.6
7.6
12.7
12.0
15.0
12.0
0.6
10.4
8.2
4.4
12.0
7.2
13.5
9.5
9.6
8.2
8.6
9.7
9.0
10.5
8.4
2.9
7.0
9.2
5.6
12.8
10.0
9.1
9.5
9.3
16.6
10.8
9.0
6.4
12.3
11.4
4.4
8.3
9.2
10.2
12.4
13.4
12.8
15.3
14.4
20.8
17.1
14.1
12.0
12.0
21.8
9.0
14.8
9.9
24.5
12.8
20.9
25.2
12.6
12.2
2.7
8.2
12.7
10.0
10.0
15.3
4.2
14.3
1.0
7.9
1.0
7.8
17.2
7.7
7.3
4.8
7.3
7.3
9.0
8.0
10.5
6.0
8.0
1.3
5.2
3.0
9.5
12.0
Source: UN/DESA, based on data of the Economic Commission for Europe.

a Data for country groups are weighted averages, where weights for each year are based on GDP in 2005, in United States dollars.
b Partly estimated.
d Excluding Montenegro before 2001.
e Georgia officially left the Commonwealth of Independent States on 18 August 2009. However, its performance is discussed in the context of this
151
Statistical annex
Table A.6
Developing economies: consumer price inflation, 2000-2010
Developing countries by region:

Africa
North Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding
Nigeria and South Africa)
Net fuel exporters
Net fuel importers
East and South Asia
East Asia
South Asia
Net fuel exporters
Net fuel importers
Western Asia
Net fuel exporters
Net fuel importers
South America
Mexico and Central America
Caribbean
Net fuel exporters
Net fuel importers
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009b
2010c
6.9
6.3
5.9
5.8
4.9
4.6
4.4
5.2
8.1
4.3
4.8
18.2
1.1
13.0
1.1
9.3
0.7
8.9
2.3
6.1
4.7
6.4
2.6
5.7
4.2
6.1
5.3
10.9
9.2
8.1
5.9
6.1
4.3
53.1
26.2
12.2
2.0
1.0
5.6
10.6
1.6
19.9
-0.4
38.5
8.9
8.8
9.1
6.9
13.2
5.5
30.6
17.1
9.9
2.7
2.1
5.0
8.4
2.4
19.9
-0.2
38.4
6.6
6.7
6.4
7.8
8.4
5.3
17.6
11.6
7.6
2.1
1.0
5.8
11.5
1.6
17.4
0.3
33.0
8.7
10.8
5.1
5.3
7.7
9.5
17.1
12.5
6.1
2.7
1.9
5.9
13.1
2.2
8.6
1.1
15.5
10.8
13.8
4.6
18.8
8.4
12.6
9.9
10.6
2.7
4.1
3.5
6.2
12.8
3.7
4.0
1.4
6.3
6.9
7.0
4.9
30.4
7.0
6.9
9.8
8.5
4.8
3.6
2.8
6.5
11.9
3.2
4.5
2.4
6.5
6.3
7.2
4.4
7.2
5.7
6.7
8.4
6.0
5.4
3.7
2.8
7.1
10.6
3.4
5.8
3.7
7.7
5.1
5.7
3.9
8.2
5.1
5.2
7.4
6.2
6.1
4.9
4.0
8.5
14.7
4.5
5.9
5.2
6.6
5.3
5.8
4.3
7.1
6.1
4.7
13.1
10.9
10.8
7.4
6.0
12.6
24.2
6.7
9.9
10.6
9.3
7.8
8.7
5.8
12.8
9.0
7.0
10.2
8.4
7.9
2.8
0.6
10.9
12.0
2.3
4.4
3.7
5.0
6.2
6.9
5.1
4.0
8.5
4.5
7.4
6.4
5.9
4.2
2.6
9.8
10.1
3.9
5.2
4.2
6.1
5.4
6.4
3.4
6.3
6.8
4.3
52.2
1.6
8.9
30.4
3.5
7.4
20.0
2.9
8.8
18.7
2.6
9.9
11.3
3.2
11.0
10.6
3.9
10.9
9.0
4.0
9.8
9.4
3.1
12.8
13.5
6.2
21.1
8.8
1.9
12.2
8.1
3.0
9.8
-0.2
0.2
0.7
1.5
1.8
2.8
4.0
5.3
10.9
3.7
4.5
-0.9
7.0
3.8
0.3
9.2
2.7
-3.8
4.0
3.7
14.5
1.1
2.3
1.5
9.5
6.9
-1.1
6.8
3.6
0.7
8.0
2.3
-1.6
3.8
11.5
11.3
1.1
4.1
1.4
6.4
18.9
25.9
8.5
2.5
-0.7
6.4
2.7
-3.1
4.3
11.9
14.3
5.7
2.7
1.8
5.0
12.9
13.4
14.7
2.8
1.1
7.1
4.5
-2.5
3.8
6.8
16.5
0.7
3.6
1.0
4.5
14.0
4.4
6.6
1.1
3.8
5.9
11.3
-0.4
3.8
6.1
14.8
-0.4
3.6
1.5
4.7
15.0
9.6
6.9
3.1
1.8
5.0
4.9
0.9
4.2
10.5
13.4
1.3
2.8
3.0
4.0
17.9
10.9
4.2
3.4
1.6
4.3
7.6
2.0
5.8
13.1
11.9
2.1
2.2
3.6
3.6
8.2
8.8
3.6
4.4
4.8
5.5
9.3
2.0
6.4
6.4
17.2
0.5
2.5
2.0
4.0
5.4
8.6
5.7
8.7
5.9
7.0
18.3
4.3
8.3
10.2
25.5
4.6
4.7
5.4
5.1
11.6
6.0
4.8
1.9
-0.7
4.5
10.1
0.1
10.3
5.1
14.0
3.1
2.8
0.9
5.3
11.5
7.0
4.1
2.5
2.3
4.0
6.2
2.7
9.8
5.5
11.0
3.0
2.8
2.5
3.3
8.5
Memorandum items:
Least developed countries
East Asia (excluding China)
South Asia (excluding India)
Western Asia
(excluding Israel and Turkey)
Major developing economies
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
China
Colombia
Egypt
Hong Kong SARd
India
Indonesia
Iran, Islamic Republic of
Israel
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
Mexico
Nigeria
152
Table A.6 (contd)

Pakistan
Peru
Philippines
Saudi Arabia
Singapore
South Africa
Thailand
Turkey
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009b
2010c
4.4
3.8
3.9
-1.1
1.4
5.3
1.3
1.6
54.9
16.2
3.1
2.0
6.8
-1.1
1.0
5.7
0.0
1.6
54.4
12.5
3.3
0.2
3.0
0.2
-0.4
9.5
-0.2
0.7
45.0
22.4
2.9
2.3
3.6
0.6
0.5
5.7
-0.3
1.8
21.6
31.1
7.4
3.7
5.9
0.3
1.7
-0.7
1.6
2.8
8.6
21.7
9.1
1.6
7.6
0.7
0.4
2.1
2.3
4.5
8.2
16.0
7.9
2.0
6.3
2.2
1.0
3.2
0.6
4.6
9.6
13.7
7.6
1.8
2.8
4.2
2.1
6.2
1.8
2.2
8.8
18.7
20.3
5.8
9.3
9.9
6.5
10.1
3.5
5.5
10.4
30.4
14.2
3.2
3.0
4.5
0.4
7.2
-0.6
-1.2
5.9
30.0
10.5
2.0
4.3
4.0
1.8
6.1
1.4
1.8
7.0
28.0
Source: UN/DESA, based on IMF, International Financial Statistics.

a Data for country groups are weighted averages, where weights are based on GDP in 2005 prices and exchange rates.
b Partly estimated.
d Special Administrative Region of China.
153
Statistical annex
Table A.7
Developed economies: unemployment rates, a,b 2000-2010
Percentage of labour force
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009c
2010d
Developed economies
6.5
6.7
7.3
7.4
7.1
6.8
6.3
5.7
6.1
8.6
9.4
United States
Canada
Japan
Australia
New Zealand
4.0
6.8
4.7
6.3
6.1
4.7
7.2
5.0
6.8
5.4
5.8
7.7
5.4
6.4
5.3
6.0
7.6
5.3
5.9
4.8
5.5
7.2
4.7
5.4
4.0
5.1
6.8
4.4
5.0
3.8
4.6
6.3
4.1
4.8
3.8
4.6
6.0
3.9
4.4
3.7
5.8
6.1
4.0
4.2
4.2
9.3
9.1
5.4
6.2
6.9
10.1
9.6
5.9
7.3
7.8
European Union
8.7
8.5
8.9
9.0
9.1
8.9
8.2
7.1
7.0
9.2
10.2
7.7
3.6
6.9
4.3
9.6
9.0
7.5
11.2
4.4
10.2
2.2
2.8
4.0
11.1
5.6
5.4
12.2
16.4
4.9
8.7
12.8
6.4
13.7
16.4
6.7
16.1
7.3
18.8
6.7
7.3
3.6
6.6
4.5
9.1
8.3
7.6
10.7
3.9
9.1
1.9
2.2
4.0
10.4
5.9
5.0
13.0
19.5
3.8
8.0
12.4
5.7
12.9
16.5
7.6
18.3
6.8
19.3
6.2
7.6
4.2
7.5
4.6
9.1
8.6
8.4
10.3
4.5
8.6
2.6
2.8
5.1
11.1
6.1
5.1
13.7
18.2
3.6
7.3
10.3
5.8
12.2
13.5
7.5
20.0
8.6
18.7
6.3
8.0
4.3
8.2
5.4
9.1
9.0
9.3
9.7
4.8
8.5
3.8
3.7
6.4
11.1
6.8
5.0
12.9
13.7
4.1
7.8
10.0
5.9
10.5
12.5
7.6
19.7
7.0
17.6
6.7
8.1
4.9
8.4
5.5
8.8
9.2
9.8
10.5
4.5
8.0
5.0
4.6
6.7
10.6
7.6
4.7
12.9
12.1
4.7
8.3
9.7
6.1
10.4
11.4
7.4
19.0
8.1
18.2
6.3
8.1
5.2
8.5
4.8
8.3
9.3
10.6
9.9
4.4
7.7
4.6
4.7
7.7
9.2
7.7
4.8
11.9
10.1
5.3
7.9
7.9
7.2
8.9
8.3
7.2
17.8
7.2
16.2
6.5
7.7
4.8
8.3
3.9
7.7
9.3
9.8
8.9
4.5
6.8
4.6
3.9
7.8
8.5
7.0
5.4
10.0
9.0
4.6
7.1
5.9
7.4
6.8
5.6
7.1
13.9
7.3
13.4
6.0
7.0
4.4
7.5
3.8
6.9
8.3
8.4
8.3
4.6
6.1
4.2
3.2
8.1
8.3
6.1
5.3
7.6
6.9
4.0
5.3
4.7
7.4
6.0
4.3
6.4
9.6
6.4
11.2
4.9
7.1
3.9
7.0
3.4
6.4
7.9
7.3
7.7
6.0
6.8
4.9
2.8
7.8
11.4
6.2
5.6
6.5
5.6
3.6
4.4
5.5
7.8
7.5
5.8
5.9
7.1
5.8
9.6
4.4
9.3
5.6
7.9
5.7
9.2
9.1
8.6
9.0
12.0
8.7
5.5
3.9
10.0
17.1
8.9
7.8
8.6
8.1
4.8
8.5
14.5
10.8
16.0
14.0
7.0
8.0
6.4
12.0
6.0
10.6
6.6
9.1
7.1
10.6
9.6
10.1
8.7
14.1
10.1
6.1
6.2
10.6
18.2
11.0
9.1
8.8
8.0
5.0
8.8
15.0
11.2
17.0
15.0
7.0
8.0
6.4
12.3
6.0
EU-15
Austria
Belgium
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Estonia
Hungary
Latvia
Lithuania
Malta
Poland
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
154
Table A.7 (contd)

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009c
2010d
Other Europe
2.8
2.8
3.4
4.2
4.3
4.4
3.7
3.2
3.1
4.2
4.3
Icelande
Norway
Switzerland
1.3
3.2
2.6
1.4
3.4
2.6
2.5
3.7
3.2
3.4
4.2
4.3
3.1
4.3
4.4
2.0
4.5
4.4
1.3
3.4
4.0
1.0
2.6
3.6
1.6
2.5
3.5
8.0
3.4
4.5
7.4
3.1
4.8
5.6
8.5
5.8
8.0
6.5
8.4
6.6
8.8
6.3
9.0
6.2
9.0
5.8
8.3
5.4
7.5
5.9
7.5
8.3
9.7
9.2
10.9
Memorandum items:
Euro zone
Source: UN/DESA, based on data of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and Eurostat.
a Unemployment data are standardized by the OECD and Eurostat for comparability among countries and over time, in conformity with the
definitions of the International Labour Organization (see OECD, Standardized Unemployment Rates: Sources and Methods (Paris, 1985)).
b Data for country groups are weighted averages, where labour force is used for weights.
c Partly estimated.
d Baseline scenario forecasts, based in part on Project LINK.
e Not standardized.
155
Statistical annex
Table A.8
Economies in transition and developing economies: unemployment rates,a 2000-2009
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009b
16.8
..
16.1
37.4
12.1
32.2
16.4
..
15.8
36.6
12.2
30.5
15.8
..
15.1
36.5
13.3
31.9
15.0
..
13.9
33.4
14.6
36.7
14.4
..
13.7
31.1
18.5
37.2
14.1
..
12.6
27.3
20.8
37.3
13.8
31.1
11.1
22.3
20.9
36.0
13.5
29.0
9.6
18.0
18.1
34.9
12.5
23.4
8.4
15.9
14.0
33.8
12.8
24.5
9.2
13.9
15.9
32.0
1.2
12.8
9.8
2.4
0.4
1.3
10.4
8.9
2.6
0.4
1.3
9.3
7.9
2.5
0.4
1.3
8.8
8.2
2.5
0.3
1.3
8.4
7.8
..
0.4
1.4
8.1
7.2
3.7
0.3
1.3
7.8
7.2
..
0.3
1.2
7.3
6.1
3.6
0.2
1.0
6.6
6.2
..
0.2
..
6.5
8.2
..
0.2
10.9
2.1
10.3
3.1
8.5
2.7
11.6
9.8
2.3
11.1
3.2
7.3
2.3
10.9
10.5
3.0
12.6
3.1
6.8
2.6
9.6
10.2
3.1
11.5
2.9
8.0
2.3
9.1
9.4
1.9
12.6
2.9
8.2
2.0
8.6
7.6
1.5
13.8
3.3
7.3
2.1
7.2
7.4
1.2
13.6
3.5
7.4
2.3
7.4
7.1
1.0
13.3
3.3
5.1
2.5
6.9
6.3
0.8
16.5
2.9
4.0
2.1
6.9
6.9
1.0
18.0
2.8
6.8
2.1
10.0
..
15.8
9.0
6.7
13.6
26.0
15.7
27.3
19.6
9.2
6.8
12.5
27.9
15.1
25.9
..
10.2
7.2
11.6
30.0
15.3
23.7
23.8
11.9
7.7
11.9
29.8
14.5
17.7
..
10.3
8.4
10.8
27.0
14.2
15.3
..
11.2
9.6
11.0
26.6
14.2
12.3
17.6
10.7
9.1
9.7
25.5
14.3
13.8
..
9.0
8.5
9.5
24.3
14.1
11.3
..
8.7
7.2
9.6
23.2
14.2
..
..
9.4
8.1
8.8
23.9
..
15.1
9.4
7.5
7.1
9.7
17.3
5.3
13.9
14.1
6.5
..
17.4
9.9
8.5
6.2
9.9
18.2
5.8
15.2
10.4
7.0
..
19.7
10.3
8.7
11.7
9.8
17.6
6.8
16.1
8.6
6.2
5.4
17.3
11.0
9.2
12.3
9.5
16.7
6.7
16.4
9.8
6.2
5.2
13.6
9.6
6.2
11.5
10.0
15.4
6.7
17.0
9.7
6.5
4.4
11.6
9.1
8.1
9.8
9.2
13.9
6.9
18.4
8.5
7.3
..
10.2
8.7
8.0
10.0
7.7
13.0
6.0
16.4
8.1
5.7
..
8.5
7.4
7.7
9.3
7.1
11.4
4.8
15.6
7.4
..
..
8.2
8.1
..
7.9
7.8
11.5
5.0
14.0
8.2
5.9
..
8.6
10.0
..
..
9.8
13.2
7.8
14.9
..
..
..
Albaniac
Croatia
Montenegro
Serbia
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
Commonwealth of Independent States
Net fuel exporters
Azerbaijanc
Kazakhstan
Russian Federation
Turkmenistanc
Uzbekistanc
Net fuel importers
Armeniac
Belarusc
Georgiad
Kyrgyzstanc
Republic of Moldovac
Tajikistanc
Ukraine
Africa
Algeria
Botswana
Egypt
Mauritius
Morocco
South Africa
Tunisia
Developing America
Argentinae, f
Barbados
Boliviae
Brazilg, h
Chile
Colombiai
Costa Rica
Dominican Republic
Ecuadorj
El Salvador
Guatemala
156
Table A.8 (contd)

Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguaye
Perue,k
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguaye
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009b
..
15.5
3.4
7.8
15.2
10.0
8.5
12.2
13.6
13.9
5.9
15.0
3.6
11.3
17.0
10.8
9.3
10.8
15.3
13.3
6.1
14.2
3.9
11.6
16.5
14.7
9.4
10.4
17.0
15.8
7.6
11.4
4.6
10.2
15.9
11.2
9.4
10.5
16.9
18.0
8.0
11.7
5.3
9.3
14.1
10.0
9.4
8.4
13.1
15.3
6.5
11.3
4.7
7.0
12.1
7.6
9.6
8.0
12.2
12.4
4.9
10.4
4.6
7.0
10.4
8.9
8.2
6.2
11.4
10.0
4.0
9.9
3.7
6.9
7.8
7.2
8.4
5.5
9.6
8.5
..
10.6
4.0
6.1
6.5
7.4
8.4
4.6
8.2
7.4
..
..
5.5
..
6.6
..
10.3
5.1
7.5
8.0
3.1
4.9
4.3
6.1
..
8.8
13.7
4.4
3.1
7.8
14.1
10.1
4.6
2.7
7.6
3.0
3.6
6.5
6.4
3.6
5.1
..
8.1
..
9.4
14.7
4.0
3.5
7.8
25.2
9.8
4.6
2.7
7.9
4.6
3.3
8.4
6.3
4.0
7.3
..
9.1
12.8
10.3
14.4
3.3
3.5
8.3
31.3
10.2
5.3
3.6
8.8
5.2
2.4
10.3
6.0
4.3
7.9
..
9.5
..
10.7
14.8
3.6
3.6
8.3
25.6
10.2
5.6
4.0
8.1
5.0
2.2
10.5
5.8
4.2
6.8
5.0
9.9
10.3
10.4
12.5
3.7
3.6
7.7
26.8
10.9
5.8
3.4
8.1
4.4
2.1
10.3
5.6
4.2
5.6
..
11.2
11.5
9.0
14.8
3.7
3.6
7.7
23.5
7.8
6.1
3.1
7.2
4.1
1.8
10.3
5.3
4.1
4.8
..
10.4
..
8.4
14.0
3.5
3.3
6.2
23.6
7.9
6.3
2.7
6.5
3.9
1.5
9.9
4.8
4.0
4.0
..
9.4
10.5
7.3
13.1
3.2
3.2
5.3
21.5
7.3
5.6
2.3
6.0
3.9
1.4
9.9
4.6
4.0
3.6
..
8.4
..
6.1
12.7
3.2
3.3
5.2
25.7
7.4
..
2.3
5.2
4.1
1.4
10.2
4.7
..
5.2
..
8.1
..
7.08
13.5
3.7
3.8
..
29.3
7.6
..
3.3
6.0
5.8
1.7
13.4
..
Developing Asia
China
Hong Kong SARl
India
Indonesia
Iran (Islamic Republic of )
Israel
Jordan
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
Pakistan
Palestinian Occupied Territory
Philippines m, n
Saudi Arabia
Singapore
Sri Lankao
Thailand
Turkey
Viet Name
Sources: UN/DESA, based on data of Economic Commission for Europe (ECE); ILO LABORSTAT database and KILM 6th edition; Economic Commission
for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC); national sources.
a As a percentage of the labour force.
b Partly estimated.
c End-of-period registered unemployment data (as a percentage of the labour force).
d Georgia officially left the Commonwealth of Independent States on 18 August 2009. However, its performance is discussed in the context of this
e Urban areas.
f Break in series: new methodology starting in 2003.
g Six main cities.
h Break in series: new methodology starting in 2002.
i Thirteen main cities.
j Covers Quito, Guayaquil and Cuenca from 2000.
k Metropolitan Lima.
l Special Administrative Region of China.
m Philippines definition: this partly adopts the ILO definition, that is to say, it does not include one ILO criterion, which is "currently available for work".
n Break in series: new methodology starting in 2005.
o Excluding Northern and Eastern provinces.
157
Statistical annex
Table A.9
Major developed economies: quarterly indicators of growth, unemployment and inflation, 2007-2009
Percentage
2007 quarters
I
II
III
2008 quarters
IV
II
III
2009 quarters
IV
II
III
Growth of gross domestic producta

(percentage change in seasonally adjusted data from preceding quarter)
Canada
France
Germany
Italy
Japan
United Kingdom
United States
Euro zone
3.6
3.0
1.3
1.2
5.7
2.9
1.2
3.6
3.0
4.2
1.6
1.3
0.4
0.1
2.6
3.2
4.2
1.6
2.1
2.7
3.2
0.8
-2.3
2.0
3.6
2.1
2.7
1.1
1.2
0.5
-2.0
4.1
2.2
2.1
1.1
1.2
-0.7
1.9
6.5
2.2
4.0
2.4
-0.7
-0.7
1.9
0.3
-1.7
-2.2
-2.2
-2.9
-0.3
1.5
0.3
-1.7
0.4
-1.0
-1.3
-3.1
-6.5
-2.9
-2.7
0.4
-1.0
-3.7
-5.9
-9.4
-8.0
-11.5
-6.9
-5.4
-3.7
-5.9
-6.2
-5.5
-13.4
-10.5
-12.2
-9.6
-6.4
-6.2
-5.5
-3.1
1.1
1.8
-1.9
2.7
-2.3
-0.7
-3.1
1.1
0.4
1.1
2.9
2.4
4.8
-1.2
2.8
0.4
1.1
7.6
8.9
7.3
7.4
4.5
7.0
8.1
7.2
8.8
8.4
9.4
7.6
7.4
5.2
7.7
9.2
8.0
9.3
8.6
9.8
7.6
..
5.5
..
9.6
..
9.6
-1.3
-1.6
-0.4
-0.8
-4.9
-1.6
-1.8
-2.1
-2.9
3.5
2.2
0.8
2.1
0.0
4.6
4.1
2.8
3.8
0.4
-0.2
0.9
1.0
-1.2
2.4
2.9
1.5
-1.1
Unemployment rateb
(percentage of total labour force)
Canada
France
Germany
Italy
Japan
United Kingdom
United States
Euro zone
6.2
8.8
8.8
6.0
4.0
5.5
4.5
5.5
7.7
6.1
8.5
8.5
5.9
3.8
5.3
4.5
5.4
7.5
6.0
8.2
8.3
6.2
3.8
5.3
4.7
5.4
7.5
5.9
7.9
8.0
6.4
3.8
5.1
4.8
5.4
7.3
5.9
7.6
7.6
6.6
3.9
5.1
4.9
5.4
7.2
6.1
7.6
7.4
6.8
4.0
5.3
5.4
5.7
7.4
6.1
7.9
7.1
6.8
4.0
5.8
6.0
6.0
7.6
6.4
8.3
7.1
6.9
4.0
6.3
6.9
6.4
8.0
Change in consumer pricesc

(percentage change from preceding quarter)
Canada
France
Germany
Italy
Japan
United Kingdom
United States
Euro zone
3.9
0.4
3.5
1.6
-2.1
0.7
3.9
2.2
0.8
6.0
4.3
3.1
2.6
1.9
4.2
7.9
5.4
5.5
0.0
0.9
2.2
2.3
0.8
-0.5
1.1
1.1
0.0
-0.1
3.8
3.3
2.8
1.6
4.2
3.0
2.8
5.5
1.3
2.9
3.0
4.5
-0.4
1.8
4.5
3.0
2.3
8.5
5.7
3.1
4.6
3.5
8.3
9.1
6.9
6.9
4.3
0.7
2.9
4.0
4.0
5.2
4.8
4.1
1.1
-5.9
-2.0
-2.2
-1.7
-2.8
0.5
-10.9
-6.2
-1.1
Source: UN/DESA, based on Eurostat, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and national sources.
a Expressed as an annualized rate. Major developed economies is calculated as a weighted average, where weights are based on annual GDP valued
in 2005 prices and exchange rates.
b Seasonally adjusted data as standardized by OECD.
c Expressed as an annualized rate. Major developed economies is calculated as a weighted average, where weights are based on 2005 GDP in United
States dollars.
158
Table A.10
Selected economies in transition: quarterly indicators of growth and inflation, 2007-2009
Percentage
2007 quarters
I
II
III
2008 quarters
IV
II
III
2009 quarters
IV
II
III
Rates of growth of gross domestic producta

Armenia
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Croatia
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Republic of Moldova
Russian Federation
Ukraine
11.5
28.7
9.2
9.2
10.7
10.6
9.3
17.5
7.5
6.8
8.7
11.6
24.3
9.4
7.4
13.0
8.9
10.9
24.2
8.0
4.3
8.7
15.6
24.6
9.1
3.3
13.7
9.0
8.0
4.5
7.7
4.2
6.2
14.6
24.7
7.1
2.6
11.7
5.0
6.8
..
9.0
5.2
7.3
9.1
8.4
11.2
7.6
9.1
6.1
4.7
5.3
8.7
5.6
6.1
11.0
11.0
10.5
4.4
8.3
5.2
5.7
7.3
7.5
6.7
6.1
11.0
11.3
11.2
0.0
-3.9
1.1
5.1
10.0
6.0
5.8
6.2
-1.2 -5.5
11.7
4.1
7.5
1.1
-2.0 -6.7
-2.5 -5.9
0.7 -2.2
13.8
0.2
.. -6.9
1.2 -9.8
2.0 -0.9
-7.7 -20.4
-23.1
..
-0.4
-6.3
-10.7
..
0.5
-8.9
-10.9
..
-17.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.3
-0.7
13.9
-1.0
2.8
2.3
8.2
9.1
-0.9
12.4
-0.4
15.1
..
-1.0
12.4
-1.4
1.2
-0.8
..
..
-1.7
..
-1.0
15.3
Change in consumer pricesa

Armenia
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Croatia
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Republic of Moldova
Russian Federation
Ukraine
4.8
16.5
7.5
0.8
1.6
10.4
8.0
4.7
11.8
7.7
1.7
10.2
4.3
15.3
6.9
0.3
2.1
7.5
7.8
4.8
10.6
7.9
1.7
11.4
2.2
15.9
8.1
1.0
2.9
7.6
9.8
9.8
13.2
8.9
2.8
14.1
6.4
18.7
10.7
4.0
4.9
11.2
17.2
21.3
13.7
11.4
5.1
15.5
Source: UN/DESA, based on data of Economic Commission for Europe and national sources.
a Percentage change from the corresponding period of the preceding year.
7.9
16.6
12.8
6.4
5.9
11.2
18.7
22.4
14.9
12.9
8.2
22.5
10.1
23.8
15.4
8.4
6.6
11.4
19.5
28.7
16.3
14.9
8.6
30.2
11.2
24.1
16.2
9.4
7.4
11.0
19.5
29.2
11.9
14.9
7.1
25.8
6.8
18.7
14.7
5.5
4.5
6.3
11.5
18.5
8.4
13.7
5.1
22.6
2.0
8.2
15.6
1.6
3.8
2.8
8.7
16.2
3.1
13.7
1.0
20.4
159
Statistical annex
Table A.11
Major developing economies: quarterly indicators of growth, unemployment and inflation, 2007-2009
Percentage
2007 quarters
I
II
III
2008 quarters
IV
II
III
2009 quarters
IV
II
III
4.1
1.3
0.2
6.8
-1.1
3.4
-2.6
5.8
4.8
2.1
-3.4
0.1
-1.6
2.9
-4.2
1.9
-7.1
-4.2
-6.5
3.5
2.0
-1.8
-2.4
6.1
-0.5
1.5
-7.8
5.8
4.6
-0.1
-4.2
-6.2
-7.9
0.6
-9.5
-0.8
-9.1
-7.1
-14.3
0.5
-0.8
-1.2
-4.7
7.9
-0.5
-1.1
-3.6
6.1
4.0
-0.8
-2.2
-3.9
-10.1
0.8
-3.3
-2.6
-6.9
-4.9
-7.0
-2.4
..
..
-1.6
8.9
..
..
-2.4
7.9
4.1
-0.4
0.6
-1.2
-6.2
0.8
0.6
-2.1
-1.3
-2.8
..
-4.5
7.3
7.3
7.5
10.5
4.1
6.5
3.1
3.1
4.3
6.8
2.5
4.7
1.3
12.6
6.6
6.1
8.4
8.6
8.6
13.8
5.2
7.6
3.8
4.0
5.1
7.7
3.3
5.6
2.1
15.8
7.5
8.2
8.8
8.6
10.2
12.4
5.4
8.0
3.8
3.6
5.2
7.5
3.3
5.8
1.8
13.8
8.0
7.7
9.1
7.9
10.6
12.5
5.3
7.8
3.6
..
6.2
7.6
3.4
6.1
1.2
..
7.1
8.3
Rates of growth of gross domestic producta

Argentina
Brazil
Chile
China
Colombia
Ecuador
Hong Kong SARb
India
Indonesia
Israel
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
Mexico
Philippines
Singapore
South Africa
Thailand
Turkey
8.0
5.3
5.9
11.7
8.4
1.6
5.6
9.8
6.1
4.7
4.5
5.5
3.0
6.9
7.6
6.5
4.5
4.6
8.1
8.7
8.6
5.8
5.5
11.9
7.6
1.1
6.1
9.2
6.4
4.3
5.3
5.8
3.0
8.3
8.6
5.5
5.7
4.5
3.8
7.8
8.8
5.4
3.6
11.5
6.0
1.4
6.8
9.0
6.5
6.0
4.9
6.4
3.5
6.8
9.5
5.1
7.1
5.3
3.2
9.0
9.1
6.1
3.8
11.2
8.2
5.8
6.9
8.8
6.3
5.7
5.7
7.2
3.7
6.3
5.5
4.9
6.5
5.3
4.2
7.2
8.5
6.1
3.4
10.6
4.2
6.5
7.3
8.6
6.1
5.6
5.5
7.4
2.6
3.9
6.7
4.1
6.9
6.4
7.2
4.9
7.8
6.2
4.6
10.1
3.9
8.3
4.1
7.8
6.6
5.1
4.3
6.6
2.9
4.2
2.5
5.1
5.4
5.2
2.8
7.2
6.9
6.8
4.6
9.0
2.8
8.0
1.5
7.7
6.6
4.1
3.1
4.8
1.7
4.6
0.0
3.8
-0.8
2.9
1.0
3.8
Unemployment ratec
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Hong Kong SARb
Israel
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
Mexico
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
Turkey
Uruguay
9.8
9.8
6.4
12.8
4.4
7.7
3.6
3.4
4.0
7.8
2.7
3.8
1.6
11.4
9.9
10.3
8.5
10.0
6.8
11.2
4.2
7.6
3.3
3.4
3.4
7.4
2.3
3.9
1.6
8.9
9.5
8.2
8.1
9.3
7.5
10.8
4.0
7.3
3.1
3.1
3.9
7.8
1.7
4.0
1.2
9.2
9.0
8.4
7.5
8.1
7.4
9.5
3.4
6.7
3.0
3.0
3.5
6.3
1.7
3.9
1.1
10.5
8.1
6.8
8.4
8.4
7.4
11.9
3.3
6.1
3.4
3.6
4.0
7.4
1.9
3.9
1.7
11.5
8.5
8.3
8.0
8.1
8.0
11.4
3.3
5.9
3.1
3.5
3.5
8.0
2.2
3.9
1.4
9.5
7.5
7.5
7.8
7.8
8.1
11.3
3.4
6.1
3.1
3.1
4.2
7.4
2.3
4.2
1.2
10.3
7.6
7.4
160
Table A.11 (contd)

2007 quarters
I
II
2008 quarters
III
IV
II
III
2009 quarters
IV
II
III
7.8
6.2
8.6
2.6
7.8
9.3
2.2
10.2
11.1
4.6
4.5
5.9
6.2
9.6
5.5
10.1
1.9
2.1
10.9
33.4
6.6
5.7
5.6
-0.6
6.6
7.9
1.8
9.4
7.6
3.4
3.9
3.7
6.2
6.9
2.1
8.8
0.0
-0.2
8.4
29.5
5.5
5.2
3.1
-1.5
4.8
5.5
-0.1
8.9
4.7
3.2
2.8
1.3
6.0
3.2
-0.5
8.0
-0.8
-2.8
5.7
28.2
5.9
4.4
-0.6
-1.3
3.2
3.5
-0.9
11.7
2.7
3.2
2.0
-2.3
5.1
0.3
-0.3
6.4
-1.3
-2.2
5.3
28.7
Change in consumer pricesa

Argentina
Brazil
Chile
China
Colombia
Ecuador
Hong Kong SARb
India
Indonesia
Israel
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
Mexico
Philippines
Singapore
South Africa
Thailand
Turkey
9.5
3.0
2.7
2.7
5.2
2.1
1.7
7.0
6.4
-0.6
2.0
2.6
4.1
2.9
0.5
5.1
1.0
2.5
10.3
19.1
8.8
3.3
2.9
3.6
6.2
1.7
1.3
6.3
6.0
-1.1
2.4
1.5
4.0
2.4
1.0
6.0
0.3
1.9
9.5
19.5
8.6
4.0
4.8
6.1
5.3
2.5
1.7
6.7
6.5
0.9
2.3
1.8
4.0
2.5
2.7
6.2
1.5
1.7
7.1
16.1
8.5
4.3
7.2
6.7
5.4
2.8
3.5
5.5
6.7
2.8
3.4
2.2
3.8
3.3
4.1
7.2
4.5
2.9
8.2
20.1
Sources: IMF, International Financial Statistics, and national sources.

a Percentage change from the corresponding quarter of the previous year.
b Special Administrative Region of China.
c Reflects national definitions and coverage. Not comparable across economies.
8.5
4.6
8.0
8.0
6.1
5.3
4.6
6.3
7.7
3.6
3.8
2.6
3.9
5.6
6.6
8.9
3.6
5.0
8.8
26.2
9.1
5.6
8.9
7.9
6.4
9.1
5.7
7.8
10.3
5.0
4.8
4.9
4.9
9.7
7.5
10.1
4.2
7.5
10.3
31.0
8.9
6.3
9.3
5.3
7.7
10.0
4.6
9.0
11.9
5.1
5.5
8.4
5.5
12.2
6.6
11.2
4.5
7.3
11.7
34.7
161
Statistical annex
Table A.12
Major developed economies: financial indicators, 2000-2009
Percentage
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2007
2008
2009a
4.2
3.1
3.1
3.1
0.2
4.8
5.2
4.6
4.3
4.3
4.3
0.7
6.0
5.3
3.3
4.6
4.6
4.6
0.7
5.5
3.0
0.8
1.4
1.4
1.4
0.4
1.4
0.7
4.2
3.8
3.8
4.0
1.7
4.5
4.8
4.3
4.3
4.2
4.5
1.7
5.0
4.6
3.6
4.2
4.0
4.7
1.5
4.6
3.7
3.2
3.7
3.2
4.0
1.3
3.6
3.2
1.6
-2.7
0.2
-1.5
-2.5
-2.7
-2.9
0.0
-3.4
0.0
-2.7
-2.7
-5.0
-5.9
-5.0
-8.3
-3.4
-5.3
-7.8
-12.1
-10.4
2006
Short-term interest ratesb

Canada
Francec
Germanyc
Italyc
Japan
United Kingdom
United States
5.7
4.4
4.4
4.4
0.2
6.1
6.5
4.0
4.3
4.3
4.3
0.1
5.0
3.7
2.6
3.3
3.3
3.3
0.1
4.0
1.7
3.0
2.3
2.3
2.3
0.0
3.7
1.2
2.3
2.1
2.1
2.1
0.0
4.6
1.6
2.8
2.2
2.2
2.2
0.0
4.7
3.5
Long-term interest ratesd

Canada
France
Germany
Italy
Japan
United Kingdom
United States
5.9
5.4
5.3
5.6
1.7
5.3
6.0
5.5
4.9
4.8
5.2
1.3
4.9
5.0
5.3
4.9
4.8
5.0
1.3
4.9
4.6
4.8
4.1
4.1
4.3
1.0
4.5
4.0
4.6
4.1
4.0
4.3
1.5
4.9
4.3
4.1
3.4
3.4
3.6
1.4
4.4
4.3
General government financial balancese

Canada
France
Germany
Italy
Japanf
United Kingdom
United States
2.9
-1.5
1.3
-0.8
-7.6
3.6
1.6
0.7
-1.5
-2.8
-3.1
-6.3
0.5
-0.4
-0.1
-3.1
-3.7
-2.9
-8.0
-2.0
-3.8
-0.1
-4.1
-4.0
-3.5
-7.9
-3.3
-4.8
0.9
-3.6
-3.8
-3.5
-6.2
-3.4
-4.4
1.5
-2.9
-3.3
-4.3
-6.7
-3.4
-3.3
1.6
-2.3
-1.6
-3.3
-1.6
-2.7
-2.2
Sources: UN/DESA, based on IMF, International Financial Statistics; OECD Economic Outlook; and Eurostat.
a Average for the first nine months.
b Three-month Interbank Rate.
c From January 1999 onwards, represents the three-month Euro Interbank Offered Rate (EURIBOR), which is an interbank deposit bid rate.
d Yield on long-term government bonds.
e Surplus (+) or deficit (-) as a percentage of nominal GNP or GDP. Estimates for 2009.
f Deferred tax payments on postal savings accounts are included in 2000 and 2001.
162
Table A.13
Selected economies: real effective exchange rates, broad measurement,a 2000-2009
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009b
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
95.7
107.9
96.5
106.5
102.5
101.7
107.1
88.7
99.4
102.8
110.7
107.8
102.1
91.3
103.1
97.2
106.0
99.7
112.2
94.7
118.4
106.7
105.2
113.5
82.8
111.5
108.8
107.3
113.0
104.1
93.5
109.4
98.3
106.2
110.9
120.6
102.4
117.1
113.8
117.0
115.1
82.8
130.5
108.3
99.2
117.0
112.5
97.3
111.2
95.6
98.0
120.2
125.3
104.5
121.3
114.4
121.1
119.0
83.4
140.3
110.5
101.9
126.8
116.9
96.2
109.0
99.6
91.9
126.8
127.8
108.0
129.3
111.9
119.8
119.2
79.0
147.3
117.1
111.2
153.5
117.1
93.3
104.9
97.3
89.3
132.2
135.5
111.7
133.4
109.8
120.9
115.6
72.0
135.9
122.8
113.5
171.2
118.3
94.2
100.3
97.1
86.9
140.8
143.2
112.5
138.9
109.8
125.7
119.8
67.2
146.3
131.9
117.4
190.7
128.5
97.5
95.5
99.0
82.8
140.4
149.5
103.3
156.8
110.5
131.4
122.1
73.7
134.6
134.3
126.0
181.0
131.8
91.8
97.4
87.1
79.6
125.9
168.3
93.8
148.9
117.3
124.8
119.2
84.0
125.2
127.7
108.8
173.3
142.1
89.3
105.6
79.4
89.1
100.0
100.0
105.5
120.8
106.6
126.8
109.8
131.1
113.6
140.6
114.5
154.6
115.4
170.5
116.7
180.4
124.3
193.0
126.9
181.5
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
105.0
90.2
94.7
105.5
100.4
102.5
91.1
101.8
102.5
96.3
99.7
90.6
107.5
103.9
107.9
97.8
111.1
95.5
104.2
107.6
56.1
89.7
93.0
103.0
99.1
111.0
81.6
101.5
99.1
116.6
89.8
93.5
109.3
101.6
109.5
98.6
111.0
100.1
104.1
112.5
62.4
98.6
91.9
97.9
88.1
114.3
65.5
95.0
98.4
123.2
87.5
92.8
102.4
98.7
100.0
98.8
103.1
101.0
100.0
107.6
60.8
105.8
100.1
96.0
94.8
114.7
66.2
89.9
99.1
113.5
85.4
95.0
94.9
100.7
98.2
97.3
107.8
100.4
99.5
100.7
60.0
129.7
111.7
98.2
104.9
121.2
72.0
86.4
102.3
113.8
86.4
104.9
96.3
103.3
103.1
94.7
124.3
102.3
99.3
107.1
58.5
140.8
118.0
101.1
102.8
130.7
74.2
84.1
99.3
142.0
86.9
110.0
95.3
107.0
106.0
94.7
133.3
105.8
99.4
129.5
57.8
155.6
117.3
103.3
110.4
125.9
76.4
80.1
106.6
149.3
87.9
107.6
93.2
112.7
106.0
93.6
130.7
105.6
99.7
136.0
58.9
175.1
122.8
112.3
114.4
136.6
86.5
75.7
100.9
162.6
98.0
90.6
99.0
115.6
105.9
94.0
144.7
105.5
106.6
130.7
57.5
165.5
127.2
113.2
107.9
109.0
84.0
80.6
96.0
161.2
97.4
77.7
105.4
111.5
90.7
100.4
138.8
103.1
105.8
130.4
Developed economies
Australia
Bulgaria
Canada
Czech Republic
Denmark
Euro zone
Hungary
Japan
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Romania
Slovakia
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
United States
Croatia
Russian Federation
Developing economies
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
China
Colombia
Ecuador
Egypt
Hong Kong SARc
India
Indonesia
Israel
Korea, Republic of
Kuwait
Malaysia
Mexico
Morocco
Nigeriad
Pakistan
Peru
Philippines
163
Statistical annex
Table A.13 (contd)

Saudi Arabia
Singapore
South Africa
Thailand
Turkey
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009b
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
103.6
97.8
90.6
96.1
97.0
87.5
109.4
102.3
95.9
80.6
93.9
101.2
100.7
92.6
94.4
95.5
105.7
89.6
100.3
110.6
93.5
87.6
102.2
115.3
90.8
100.1
116.1
98.8
84.9
106.8
117.7
89.2
102.7
124.5
99.2
84.1
112.2
113.5
89.0
111.6
120.6
107.9
81.9
119.5
109.3
87.8
124.9
127.8
119.7
83.2
125.3
100.0
84.6
121.1
126.0
138.6
92.9
115.3
104.4
76.4
111.1
116.4
187.7
Sources: JPMorgan Chase and IMF, International Financial Statistics.

a Indices based on a "broad" measure currency basket of 46 currencies (including the euro). The real effective exchange rate, which adjusts the
nominal index for relative price changes, gauges the effect on international price competitiveness of the country's manufactures owing to currency
changes and inflation differentials. A rise in the index implies a fall in competitiveness and vice versa. The relative price changes are based on
indices most closely measuring the prices of domestically produced finished manufactured goods, excluding food and energy, at the first stage of
manufacturing. The weights for currency indices are derived from 2000 bilateral trade patterns of the corresponding countries.
b Average for the first ten months.
c Special Administrative Region of China.
d Data is from International Financial Statistics (IFS) only. Data for 2009 is until July.
164
Table A.14
Indices of prices of primary commodities, 2000-2009
Non-fuel commodities
Combined index
Manufac- Real prices

Memotured
randum
of non-fuel
export
commo- item: Crude
prices
petroleumb
ditiesa
Food
Tropical
beverages
Vegetable
oilseeds
and oils
Dollar
SDR
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
100
103
102
104
119
127
151
164
234
100
79
89
94
100
126
134
148
178
100
94
117
137
155
141
148
226
298
100
96
94
112
127
132
152
169
202
100
89
87
98
137
173
278
313
332
100
96
97
105
126
141
184
207
257
100
100
99
99
113
126
165
179
214
100
98
99
108
117
120
123
133
139
100
98
98
97
108
117
149
156
185
100.0
83.8
88.3
101.8
130.6
183.5
221.3
250.4
342.2
2006 I

II

III

IV
151
155
148
151
136
129
133
139
137
141
149
164
144
150
150
142
220
285
301
304
167
186
188
190
153
167
168
169
119
123
125
127
140
151
151
150
209.0
234.6
238.4
203.1
2007

I
II
III
IV
155
154
165
183
143
142
150
157
179
209
236
278
158
162
161
175
288
336
322
307
191
206
209
219
169
180
181
184
129
131
133
138
148
157
157
159
198.0
235.5
259.0
308.1
2008

I
II
III
IV
223
273
244
195
182
184
191
155
342
358
305
185
201
211
216
163
358
381
355
236
261
293
271
199
216
239
225
173
141
145
141
130
185
202
192
153
335.2
425.7
411.3
190.3
2009

I
II
III
206
213
228
164
175
186
188
226
215
146
150
164
200
231
270
193
208
227
171
181
192
126
129
..
153
161
..
155.5
212.0
245.3
Agricultural raw
materials
Minerals
and
metals
Sources: UNCTAD, Monthly Commodity Price Bulletin; United Nations, Monthly Bulletin of Statistics; and Middle East Economic Survey, available at
http://www.mees.com/Energy_Tables/basket.htm.
a Combined index of non-fuel commodity prices in dollars deflated by manufactured export price index.
b The new OPEC reference basket, introduced on 16 June 2005, currently has 12 crudes.
165
Statistical annex
Table A.15
World oil supply and demand, 2001-2010
2009a 2010b
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
World oil supplyc,d

(millions of barrels per day)
77.1
76.9
79.8
83.3
84.3
85.0
85.4
86.1
84.0
85.4
Developed economies
OPECe
Non-OPEC
Processing gainsf
18.3
8.7
48.3
30.4
17.9
1.7
18.3
9.6
47.3
28.8
18.5
1.8
17.8
10.5
49.7
30.8
18.9
1.8
17.4
11.6
52.5
33.1
19.4
1.9
16.5
12.0
54.0
34.2
19.8
1.9
16.3
12.4
54.4
34.3
20.1
1.9
16.4
12.9
53.9
34.9
19.0
2.2
16.2
12.9
54.8
35.9
18.9
2.2
16.2
13.3
52.3
33.4
18.9
2.3
16.1
13.6
53.4
34.2
19.2
2.2
World total demandg
77.3
77.7
79.3
82.5
83.8
85.1
86.5
86.3
84.4
85.7
Oil prices (dollars per barrel)

OPEC Basketh
Brent Oil
23.12
24.42
24.36
24.97
28.10
28.85
36.05
38.30
50.64
54.43
61.08
65.39
69.08
72.70
94.45
97.64
58.70
61.00
69.60
72.00
Sources: United Nations, World Bank, International Energy Agency, U.S. Energy Information Administration, and Middle East Economic Survey, available
at http://www.mees.com/Energy_Tables/basket.htm.
a
b
c
d
e
f
Partly estimated.
Baseline scenario forecasts.
Including crude oil, condensates, natural gas liquids (NGLs), oil from non-conventional sources and other sources of supply.
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
Includes Angola and Ecuador as of January 2007 and December 2007, respectively.
Net volume gains and losses in the refining process (excluding net gain/loss in the economies in transition and China) and marine transportation
losses.
g Including deliveries from refineries/primary stocks and marine bunkers, and refinery fuel and non-conventional oils.
h The new OPEC reference basket, introduced on 16 June 2005, currently has 12 crudes.
166
Table A.16
World trade: changes in value and volume of exports and imports, by major country group, 2000-2010
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009a 2010b
15.8
14.4
10.1
16.5
9.2
26.2
31.9
25.8
16.8
12.2
18.2
19.0
17.3
15.3
12.4
10.5
12.5
15.6
36.4
25.5
37.4
17.0
14.9
28.7
26.3
13.8
-23.9
-22.7
-24.1
-21.4
-27.5
-44.6
-26.9
-46.0
-22.7
-31.0
-30.9
-33.7
-16.6
10.6
9.0
11.3
7.8
13.1
13.9
12.0
14.5
12.4
9.9
15.3
17.3
11.6
15.5
13.0
6.0
16.8
9.5
38.9
28.0
40.6
18.5
18.9
26.0
31.0
15.4
16.0
12.4
7.0
13.3
22.2
31.3
21.6
32.7
21.3
21.2
33.1
28.0
18.5
-23.6
-24.1
-26.7
-22.5
-26.9
-40.2
-30.2
-42.3
-20.5
-25.1
-19.5
-26.6
-18.2
10.7
9.2
14.6
7.5
6.8
11.0
11.0
11.2
12.5
12.2
11.3
7.0
13.8
6.6
4.9
5.5
4.4
6.4
9.5
21.6
8.1
9.1
5.2
10.9
9.1
9.7
2.8
3.3
4.3
2.6
4.8
2.6
9.8
1.6
2.1
-0.4
3.4
-2.3
3.1
-12.6
-15.2
-13.5
-13.2
-26.1
-9.6
-20.2
-8.0
-8.9
-11.1
-2.4
-6.3
-9.4
5.5
4.9
7.6
2.6
11.5
1.9
5.0
1.5
6.5
4.2
5.8
3.0
7.6
Dollar value of exports

World
Developed economies
North America
EU plus other Europe
Developed Asia
Africa
Western Asia
East and South Asia
13.4
7.3
13.4
3.5
14.0
34.2
16.6
37.7
27.3
19.7
26.1
81.4
19.2
-3.9
-2.8
-6.6
1.1
-13.6
-0.7
3.1
-1.0
-6.3
-3.6
-8.2
-7.0
-6.7
4.8
3.6
-4.2
6.7
3.1
6.3
6.5
6.3
7.2
1.0
3.4
5.0
9.9
16.6
15.3
4.9
19.5
12.8
26.4
21.4
27.0
18.3
9.2
22.6
22.5
19.4
21.3
18.1
12.2
19.5
20.1
35.3
23.2
36.7
26.2
23.8
31.6
30.6
25.4
14.8
9.4
12.8
8.7
7.4
35.4
15.1
37.6
22.6
20.5
37.0
33.8
19.1
15.6
12.7
11.7
13.4
10.1
28.4
23.6
28.8
19.1
19.6
17.7
19.8
19.0
Dollar value of imports

World
Developed economies
North America
Developed Asia
Africa
Western Asia
East and South Asia
12.9
10.3
17.6
5.3
17.8
14.8
12.9
15.6
19.7
15.8
1.0
21.7
20.6
-3.5
-3.6
-6.2
-1.2
-8.3
14.1
13.9
14.1
-4.4
-2.1
0.2
0.0
-6.7
3.7
3.0
1.5
4.3
-0.3
12.0
20.2
10.3
5.0
-7.0
3.4
7.2
8.7
16.1
15.6
7.9
19.8
15.4
26.6
26.1
26.7
16.5
3.7
20.6
17.3
19.5
22.0
19.2
16.1
20.6
19.7
27.8
17.5
30.0
28.0
22.1
26.1
36.8
28.2
World
Developed economies
North America
Developed Asia
Africa
Western Asia
East and South Asia
13.2
12.6
14.0
11.9
12.7
15.2
13.5
15.4
14.5
4.6
-9.2
37.2
15.3
-1.1
-0.9
-5.5
2.3
-6.6
3.8
5.5
3.6
-1.9
-0.1
-2.0
3.0
-3.5
4.4
2.2
-2.4
3.1
6.6
7.9
5.2
8.0
8.6
1.7
4.7
4.5
12.0
5.6
3.0
0.7
2.9
7.9
13.3
8.7
13.8
9.8
4.9
8.3
8.2
11.5
10.6
8.3
6.6
8.0
12.1
14.2
11.8
14.5
14.6
11.9
14.6
7.6
16.7
14.1
12.1
14.5
10.8
13.5
26.6
18.2
28.3
17.3
18.3
22.1
13.5
17.2
14.8
13.4
10.0
15.3
11.8
30.2
18.0
32.3
16.4
19.3
16.6
12.1
16.4
Volume of exports
8.0
5.6
7.1
5.2
4.8
0.7
8.3
-0.2
12.7
7.2
29.0
5.2
13.7
9.6
9.0
7.3
9.3
10.7
7.6
13.2
6.9
10.7
8.6
-6.9
4.0
14.4
167
Statistical annex
Table A.16 (contd)

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
13.8
11.0
12.3
10.7
9.0
21.8
17.4
23.9
20.8
17.5
1.8
22.9
20.3
-0.5
-0.6
-3.6
1.0
0.3
14.0
15.3
13.8
-0.9
-0.4
6.3
2.4
-2.4
4.1
2.5
3.2
2.0
3.1
11.8
17.0
10.7
7.4
-4.1
5.0
7.3
11.4
5.3
4.0
0.2
5.7
6.3
12.2
9.9
12.7
7.9
-2.2
7.1
5.7
11.1
11.4
8.6
7.2
9.3
8.8
14.1
6.2
15.7
17.4
13.7
14.3
23.3
17.7
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009a 2010b
6.7
3.7
-0.6
6.4
1.1
27.7
15.8
29.6
10.7
11.5
16.3
22.2
8.2
3.1
0.1
-4.1
1.0
7.1
14.8
7.9
16.0
7.5
8.1
17.5
13.1
5.2
-12.3
-12.3
-12.7
-11.7
-14.7
-35.9
-23.0
-32.7
-10.1
-14.9
-7.9
-15.7
-8.0
Volume of imports
World
Developed economies
North America
Developed Asia
Africa
Western Asia
East and South Asia
Sources: UN/DESA Statistics Division, ECA, ECE, ECLAC, ESCAP, ESCWA and IMF.
a Partly estimated.
b Baseline scenario forecasts, based in part on Project LINK.
7.5
5.8
7.8
5.0
4.5
15.9
11.3
16.8
10.5
12.1
15.9
5.7
10.4
8.9
7.5
4.3
9.7
4.8
23.1
11.4
25.2
10.6
13.5
10.4
6.1
10.7
5.4
3.9
9.1
2.0
1.5
12.1
3.9
4.6
7.4
7.5
6.1
1.7
8.6
168
Table A.17
Balance of payments on current accounts, by country or country group, summary table, 2000-2008
Billions of dollars
Developed economies
Japan
United States
Europea
EU-15
Economies in transitionb
Commonwealth of Independent Statesc
Net fuel exporters
Net fuel importers
Net fuel exporters
Net fuel importer
Africa
Net fuel exporters
Net fuel importers
Western Asia
Net fuel exportersd
Net fuel importers
East and South Asia
Net fuel exporters
Net fuel importers
World residuale
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
-324.1
-282.5
-287.4
-319.9
-337.5
-522.3
-603.1
-551.2
-702.9
119.6
-417.4
-28.4
-61.0
-22.4
87.8
-398.3
20.4
-8.2
-18.5
112.6
-459.1
64.3
36.8
-19.9
136.2
-521.5
86.6
45.3
-27.6
172.1
-631.1
143.8
108.1
-42.6
165.7
-748.7
89.8
29.9
-37.3
170.4
-803.5
61.5
8.6
-57.3
211.0
-726.6
17.7
9.2
-92.3
157.1
-706.1
-103.5
-84.2
-112.5
47.0
31.0
25.3
30.3
56.2
80.0
87.5
56.1
86.4
-1.3
48.5
-2.1
33.4
-5.0
30.6
-5.5
36.2
-7.3
63.9
-7.5
88.2
-8.5
97.2
-15.3
73.5
-22.4
111.7
91.4
70.5
120.1
213.4
275.0
461.6
688.3
767.7
778.5
79.3
12.1
-47.3
-14.1
-33.2
8.6
26.5
-17.8
36.7
50.3
-13.6
93.4
16.6
76.8
34.1
36.4
-52.8
-21.1
-31.7
-2.1
13.3
-15.4
31.7
32.5
-0.8
93.7
9.4
84.4
27.5
92.6
-15.2
-0.6
-14.6
-12.6
-1.9
-10.7
21.1
24.6
-3.5
126.8
5.4
121.4
76.0
137.4
10.5
12.4
-1.9
-6.4
12.6
-19.0
41.0
49.0
-8.1
168.4
2.0
166.4
132.2
142.7
23.1
14.0
9.0
0.5
27.0
-26.5
72.8
88.1
-15.3
178.7
3.1
175.5
268.6
193.0
36.7
26.6
10.1
10.7
50.1
-39.4
148.3
170.8
-22.4
265.9
21.1
244.7
375.1
313.3
50.2
34.9
15.3
47.6
95.7
-48.0
190.7
217.8
-27.1
399.8
26.7
373.1
351.5
416.2
15.9
18.7
-2.8
33.4
94.1
-60.7
166.1
205.3
-39.2
552.3
33.3
519.0
461.4
317.2
-27.2
31.1
-58.3
35.1
118.9
-83.8
246.1
292.2
-46.1
524.6
19.2
505.4
-185.6
-181.0
-141.9
-76.2
-6.2
19.2
172.7
272.6
162.0
Sources: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2009; and IMF, Balance of Payments Statistics.
a Europe consists of the EU-15, the new EU member States and Iceland, Norway and Switzerland.
b Includes Georgia.
c Excludes Georgia, which left the Commonwealth of Independent States on 18 August 2009.
d Iraq data not available prior to 2005.
e Statistical discrepancy.
169
Statistical annex
Table A.18
Balance of payments on current accounts, by country or country group, 2000-2008
Billions of dollars
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
-297.6
82.5
27.7
-136.7
-324.1
-262.6
77.1
40.5
-137.5
-282.5
-262.5
97.0
18.8
-140.6
-287.4
-312.6
115.3
45.9
-168.5
-319.9
-426.0
168.3
123.0
-202.7
-337.5
-641.0
206.8
154.2
-242.3
-522.3
-790.8
278.8
146.4
-237.5
-603.1
-784.3
386.8
132.9
-286.7
-551.2
-880.1
429.9
72.5
-325.2
-702.9
114.93
-45.89
60.40
-9.83
119.6
69.17
-42.71
69.22
-7.88
87.8
92.46
-40.71
65.78
-4.92
112.6
103.99
-31.44
71.21
-7.51
136.2
128.46
-34.25
85.72
-7.85
172.1
93.85
-24.08
103.50
-7.58
165.7
81.12
-18.17
118.17
-10.68
170.4
105.09
-21.20
138.63
-11.55
211.0
38.43
-20.81
152.56
-13.10
157.1
-454.69
74.85
21.05
-58.65
-417.4
-429.90
64.39
31.72
-64.48
-398.3
-482.83
61.23
27.41
-64.95
-459.1
-549.01
53.97
45.30
-71.80
-521.5
-671.83
61.84
67.22
-88.36
-631.1
-790.85
75.58
72.36
-105.77
-748.7
-847.26
86.90
48.08
-91.27
-803.5
-830.99
129.57
90.85
-116.00
-726.6
-840.25
144.32
118.23
-128.37
-706.1
1.4
56.6
-17.2
-69.2
-28.4
49.1
59.6
-22.0
-66.3
20.4
96.5
79.2
-40.5
-70.8
64.3
107.7
98.1
-30.1
-89.1
86.6
86.1
147.7
15.9
-105.9
143.8
20.8
164.3
32.2
-127.5
89.8
-56.5
221.2
31.1
-134.4
61.5
-83.4
295.3
-36.7
-157.4
17.7
-116.9
331.3
-134.9
-183.0
-103.5
8.2
28.3
-28.5
-69.0
-61.0
52.9
32.9
-28.2
-65.8
-8.2
95.2
52.6
-40.7
-70.4
36.8
106.8
67.7
-38.9
-90.3
45.3
83.1
113.3
18.7
-107.1
108.1
8.3
123.6
23.2
-125.3
29.9
-63.2
171.3
36.1
-135.6
8.6
-72.0
229.8
11.2
-159.8
9.2
-123.5
251.5
-30.1
-182.2
-84.2
-29.8
9.4
-7.3
5.2
-22.4
-26.7
9.7
-7.9
6.3
-18.5
-25.5
8.8
-10.9
7.6
-19.9
-29.1
8.3
-16.6
9.8
-27.6
-34.3
9.4
-28.1
10.3
-42.6
-35.2
13.0
-26.5
11.5
-37.3
-51.0
15.5
-35.3
13.6
-57.3
-72.4
21.9
-56.5
14.8
-92.3
-86.6
26.0
-67.5
15.6
-112.5
53.7
-4.3
-9.6
7.2
47.0
37.8
-7.2
-6.8
7.2
31.0
34.4
-8.3
-8.9
8.2
25.3
43.1
-7.1
-16.3
10.6
30.3
71.3
-10.7
-17.1
12.8
56.2
106.6
-12.7
-28.5
14.5
80.0
128.5
-11.8
-44.9
15.8
87.5
110.2
-18.4
-52.2
16.5
56.1
166.4
-22.0
-79.4
21.5
86.4
Developed economies
Trade balance
Services, net
Income, net
Current transfers, net
Current-account balance
Japan
Trade balance
Services, net
Income, net
United States
Trade balance
Services, net
Income, net
Europea
Trade balance
Services, net
Income, net
EU-15
Trade balance
Services, net
Income, net
Trade balance
Services, net
Income, net
Economies in transitionb
Trade balance
Services, net
Income, net
170
Table A.18 (contd)

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Trade balance
Services, net
Income, net
-9.0
2.6
0.2
4.9
-1.3
-10.9
3.5
0.1
5.2
-2.1
-14.1
3.5
0.0
5.6
-5.0
-18.7
6.2
-0.3
7.3
-5.5
-22.6
6.5
-0.3
9.1
-7.3
-23.1
7.1
-1.0
9.5
-7.5
-25.5
8.0
-1.2
10.1
-8.5
-34.0
9.7
-1.9
10.9
-15.3
-42.3
11.7
-3.2
11.4
-22.4
63.2
-7.0
-9.7
2.1
48.5
49.2
-10.8
-6.8
1.8
33.4
49.0
-11.9
-8.9
2.3
30.6
62.4
-13.4
-16.0
3.1
36.2
94.8
-17.3
-16.9
3.3
63.9
130.9
-19.8
-27.6
4.6
88.2
156.0
-20.0
-43.9
5.1
97.2
147.2
-28.3
-50.3
4.9
73.5
212.5
-33.7
-76.1
9.0
111.7
199.6
-50.8
-117.4
60.1
91.4
171.9
-57.1
-111.2
66.9
70.5
214.6
-57.0
-115.9
78.5
120.1
285.5
-56.4
-117.6
101.8
213.4
343.0
-50.1
-134.9
117.0
275.0
525.5
-59.9
-154.3
150.2
461.6
711.0
-68.3
-140.3
186.0
688.3
772.3
-75.9
-140.9
212.2
767.7
811.4
-109.2
-156.4
232.7
778.5
164.3
-51.5
-28.2
-5.3
79.3
112.2
-48.0
-25.4
-4.7
34.1
114.6
-51.3
-33.8
-2.1
27.5
164.8
-55.7
-37.5
4.5
76.0
226.2
-62.6
-40.6
9.3
132.2
369.9
-73.5
-49.7
21.9
268.6
465.9
-93.6
-30.8
33.6
375.1
461.2
-117.1
-25.2
32.5
351.5
628.1
-154.6
-36.6
24.4
461.4
35.3
0.7
-89.2
65.3
12.1
59.7
-9.1
-85.8
71.7
36.4
99.9
-5.8
-82.1
80.6
92.6
120.7
-0.6
-80.1
97.3
137.4
116.9
12.5
-94.3
107.6
142.7
155.6
13.6
-104.6
128.3
193.0
245.1
25.3
-109.5
152.4
313.3
311.0
41.2
-115.7
179.7
416.2
183.4
45.4
-119.8
208.2
317.2
1.6
-14.3
-56.0
21.5
-47.3
-5.5
-17.6
-56.0
26.3
-52.8
21.9
-12.7
-54.1
29.8
-15.2
43.8
-11.9
-59.1
37.7
10.5
59.3
-12.4
-68.5
44.8
23.1
82.2
-16.8
-81.8
53.1
36.7
101.4
-17.7
-97.3
63.8
50.2
72.1
-23.4
-98.7
65.9
15.9
45.6
-28.9
-109.4
65.6
-27.2
20.0
-5.4
-21.7
15.7
8.6
6.6
-5.7
-19.3
16.2
-2.1
-0.6
-7.8
-21.7
17.5
-12.6
7.3
-7.6
-26.8
20.8
-6.4
19.5
-8.9
-35.2
25.0
0.5
38.0
-13.1
-44.8
30.7
10.7
56.2
-14.4
-41.8
47.7
47.6
56.5
-24.5
-52.7
54.0
33.4
75.1
-37.5
-63.7
61.2
35.1
Commonwealth of Independent Statesc

Trade balance
Services, net
Income, net
Trade balance
Services, net
Income, net
Net fuel exporters
Trade balance
Services, net
Income, net
Net fuel importers
Trade balance
Services, net
Income, net
Trade balance
Services, net
Income, net
Africa
Trade balance
Services, net
Income, net
171
Statistical annex
Table A.18 (contd)

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Western Asiad
Trade balance
Services, net
Income, net
67.5
-19.9
2.7
-8.2
36.7
64.5
-20.6
-2.2
-9.9
31.7
61.9
-23.4
-6.4
-11.0
21.1
83.4
-21.8
-9.3
-11.4
41.0
114.2
-24.6
-5.3
-11.5
72.8
187.2
-27.9
-3.0
-8.0
148.3
238.2
-46.0
11.6
-13.2
190.7
229.8
-61.0
16.6
-19.2
166.1
350.5
-85.1
8.7
-28.0
246.1
119.7
-11.9
-29.5
9.0
87.3
117.6
-13.9
-27.2
9.8
86.4
139.2
-13.9
-26.4
14.3
113.2
166.3
-16.9
-14.4
19.5
154.5
180.3
-10.8
-18.6
24.9
175.8
255.4
-12.7
-14.6
33.4
261.5
366.8
-6.2
-4.6
38.2
394.3
474.3
9.6
1.5
51.5
536.9
450.8
12.7
17.4
63.3
544.1
-9.2
0.8
-7.6
22.1
6.1
-11.3
0.8
-6.6
24.6
7.4
-7.8
0.8
-7.3
27.9
13.7
-15.3
1.9
-7.9
35.2
13.9
-30.3
6.6
-7.2
33.8
2.9
-37.2
10.6
-10.0
41.0
4.4
-51.6
15.9
-8.2
49.5
5.6
-60.5
23.4
-7.5
60.0
15.4
-110.6
29.7
-9.3
70.6
-19.6
-44.3
27.4
-99.3
-69.5
-185.6
-52.9
12.8
-77.6
-63.3
-181.0
-13.6
31.6
-106.0
-53.9
-141.9
16.0
51.7
-87.9
-56.0
-76.2
-11.7
107.5
-29.1
-73.0
-6.2
-8.9
134.2
-28.5
-77.6
19.2
48.6
198.7
-38.8
-35.8
172.7
98.2
292.5
-60.2
-58.0
272.6
97.7
298.7
-163.3
-71.1
162.0
East Asia
Trade balance
Services, net
Income, net
South Asia
Trade balance
Services, net
Income, net
World residuale
Trade balance
Services, net
Income, net
Sources: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2009; and IMF, Balance of Payments Statistics.
a Europe consists of EU-15, new EU member States plus Iceland, Norway and Switzerland.
b Includes Georgia.
c Excludes Georgia, which left the Commonwealth of Independent States on 18 August 2009.
d Iraq data not available prior to 2005.
e Statistical discrepancy.
172
Table A.19
Net ODA from major sources, by type, 1988-2008
Growth rate of ODA ODA as a Total ODA
(2007 prices and
percent- (millions
exchange rates)
age of GNI of dollars)
Percentage distribution of ODA by type, 2008

Bilateral
Multilateral
Grants
Total
(United
Nations United
& Other) Nations
Donor group or
country
19881997
19982007
2008
2008
Total
(Grants
& Loans)
Total DAC
countries
-0.68
5.57
0.30
119 759
71.1
72.2
12.8
-1.1
28.9
4.6
24.2
0.41
5.25
0.42
70 168
63.9
62.9
14.7
1.0
36.1
4.9
31.2
Austria
Belgium
Denmark
Finland
Francea
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
4.79
-0.66
3.59
-3.99
0.58
0.63
9.05
-7.93
15.01
0.83
11.92
15.37
-0.04
0.88
11.63
6.70
0.09
7.07
2.39
4.46
6.42
14.41
5.12
9.41
3.06
1.82
8.17
7.28
9.19
0.42
0.47
0.82
0.43
0.39
0.38
0.20
0.58
0.20
0.92
0.80
0.27
0.43
0.98
0.43
1 681
2 381
2 800
1 139
10 957
13 910
693
1 325
4 444
409
6 993
614
6 686
4 730
11 409
71.7
58.0
65.2
60.1
59.6
64.4
45.8
68.3
40.0
68.6
76.3
59.6
68.9
68.3
65.2
72.0
59.2
66.1
58.8
55.1
66.9
45.8
68.3
41.8
68.6
77.7
37.5
64.3
67.1
62.7
11.4
15.8
3.5
22.3
24.0
29.8
28.3
2.0
2.0
1.2
8.0
24.0
7.7
2.8
8.2
-0.2
-1.2
-0.9
1.3
4.5
-2.5
..
..
-1.8
..
-1.7
22.1
4.6
1.2
2.5
28.3
42.0
34.8
39.9
40.4
35.6
54.2
31.7
60.0
31.4
23.7
40.4
31.1
31.7
34.8
2.2
3.2
12.4
9.9
2.3
2.3
2.0
11.8
4.6
14.3
8.1
2.0
4.4
10.9
4.1
26.0
38.8
22.4
30.0
38.2
33.4
52.2
19.9
55.4
17.1
15.7
38.4
26.7
20.8
30.7
Australia
Canada
Japan
New Zealand
Norway
Switzerland
United States
-0.44
-1.93
0.14
0.13
0.95
2.55
-4.81
4.14
3.56
1.45
5.01
3.57
4.73
10.20
0.34
0.32
0.18
0.30
0.88
0.41
0.18
3 166
4 725
9 362
346
3 967
2 016
26 008
75.4
70.0
70.9
80.6
77.3
76.9
88.9
75.5
70.8
82.7
80.6
74.9
76.2
92.4
36.5
12.3
20.8
19.4
15.2
..
2.5
-0.1
-0.8
-11.8
..
2.4
0.7
-3.5
24.6
30.0
29.1
19.4
22.7
23.1
11.1
1.8
4.7
5.8
9.7
11.7
7.5
2.6
22.8
25.3
23.2
9.7
11.0
15.6
8.5
Total EU
Total
of which:
Technical
cooperation
Loans
Source: UN/DESA, based on data of the OECD online database, available at http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx.
a Excluding flows from France to the Overseas Departments, namely Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique and Runion.
Other
173
Statistical annex
Table A.20
Total net ODA flows from OECD Development Assistance Committee countries, by type of flow, 1996-2008
1996-1997
average
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Net disbursements at current prices and exchange rates

(millions of dollars)
Official Development Assistance
Bilateral grants and grant-like flows
of which:
Technical co-operation
Humanitarian aid
Debt forgiveness
Bilateral loans
Contributions to multilateral institutionsa
52 028
33 925
69 065
50 888
79 432
57 246
107 078
83 432
104 369
79 443
103 487
75 326
119 759
86 436
13 515
1 783
3 260
1 818
16 286
18 352
4 360
8 317
-1 153
19 330
18 672
5 193
7 134
-2 942
25 127
20 732
7 121
24 999
-1 008
24 653
22 242
6 751
18 600
-2 531
27 457
14 779
6 278
9 624
-2 437
30 598
15 306
8 568
..
-1 265
34 572
Share of total net flows

(percentage)
Official Development Assistance
Bilateral grants and grant-like flows
of which:
Technical co-operation
Humanitarian aid
Debt forgiveness
Bilateral loans
Contributions to multilateral institutionsa
27
18
55
41
50
36
35
28
34
26
23
17
..
..
7
1
2
1
9
15
3
7
-1
15
12
3
4
-2
16
7
2
8
0
8
2
6
-1
9
3
1
2
-1
7
..
..
..
..
..
Source: UN/DESA, based on OECD, The DAC Journal of Development Co-operation Report 2008 and DAC online database, available at http://www.oecd.
org/dac/stats/idsonline.
a Grants and capital subscriptions. Does not include concessional lending to multilateral agencies.
174
Table A.21
Commitments and net flows of financial resources, by selected multilateral institutions, 1999-2008
Millions of dollars
Resource commitmentsa
Financial institutions, excluding IMF
Regional development banksb
World Bank Groupc
International Bank for
Reconstruction and
Development (IBRD)
International Development
Association (IDA)
International Financial
Corporation (IFC)
International Fund for Agricultural
Development (IFAD)
IMF (billions of dollars)
United Nations operational
agenciesd
Net flows
Financial institutions, excluding IMF
Regional development banksb
World Bank Groupc
International Bank for
Reconstruction and
Development (IBRD)
International Development
Association (IDA)
IMF (billions of dollars)
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
65 568
63 085
72 177
95 292
67 593
55 895
71 712
64 738
74 493 135 247
42 770
19 437
22 899
36 882
16 235
20 238
41 787
19 349
22 004
38 523
16 751
21 382
43 053
20 393
22 230
45 678
21 468
23 743
51 385
23 039
27 677
55 700
23 088
31 901
66 620
31 330
34 691
76 074
36 119
39 352
13 789
10 699
11 709
10 176
10 572
10 792
13 611
14 195
12 829
13 468
5 691
5 861
6 859
8 040
7 550
8 387
8 696
9 506
11 867
11 235
3 419
3 678
3 436
3 166
4 108
4 564
5 370
8 200
9 995
14 649
434
19
409
22
434
26
390
52
430
18
467
3
669
13
711
1
599
2
602
49
4 198
3 803
4 690
4 569
6 740
7 617
7 708
8 345
6 255
10 481
-7 450 -10 859
14 931
2 001 -11 655 -20 235 -39 609 -25 864
-6 772
40 733
5 150
4 229
921
-59
327
-386
-3 019
-4079
3 940
-13
3 693
-11
4 432
14
62 446 63 085
-7 095 -10 859
73 650
15 236
2007
2008
1 431 -11 199 -14 755 -10 235

1 696 -3 904 -8 025 -6 570
-265 -7 295 -6 730 -3 665
835
-1 668
2 503
5 208 -11 403

2 965
5 940
2 243
5 463
21 824
21 174
650
-4 570 -12 126 -11 241
-8 930
-2 898
-5 087
-1 767
-6 176
5 265
-10
5 401
-40
7 330
-31
7 230
-18
6 826
19
97 237 62 586 47 774 59 760 54 863

2 042 -10 792 -17 295 -33 008 -21 919
56 010
-5 091
97 300
29 304
4 831
13
4 511
3
Memorandum item:
(in units of 2000 purchasing power)e
Resource commitments
Net flows
Sources: Annual reports of the relevant multilateral institutions, various issues.

a Loans, grants, technical assistance and equity participation, as appropriate; all data are on a calendar-year basis.
b African Development Bank (AfDB), Asian Development Bank (ADB), Caribbean Development Bank (CDB), European Bank for Reconstruction and
Development (EBRD), Inter-American Development Bank (IaDB) (including Inter-American Investment Corporation (IaIC)) and the International
Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD).
c Data is for the fiscal year.
d United Nations Development Program (UNDP), United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), and the World
Food Programme (WFP).
e Totals deflated by the United Nations index of manufactured export prices (in dollars) of developed economies: 2000=100.
175
Statistical annex
Table A.22
Greenhouse gas emissionsa of Annex 1 Parties to the United Nations
Framework Convention on Climate Change, 1990-2010
Teragram CO2 equivalent
Australia
1990
2000
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008b
2009b
2010c
416
495
516
522
525
534
541
541
532
526
Cumulative
Annual
change
growth rate between 1990
1990-2010
and 2010
1.2
26.5
Austria
79
81
93
92
93
92
88
87
79
78
-0.1
-1.5
Belarus
129
71
71
76
77
81
80
78
69
62
-3.6
-51.6
Belgium
143
145
146
146
142
137
131
129
120
117
-1.0
-18.2
Bulgaria
118
69
72
71
71
72
76
78
68
65
-2.9
-44.3
Canada
592
717
741
741
731
718
747
751
700
703
0.9
18.7
Croatia
31
26
30
30
30
31
32
33
31
30
-0.2
-3.8
195
147
146
147
146
149
151
155
147
144
-1.5
-25.9
Denmark
Czech Republic
70
69
75
69
65
72
68
63
58
55
-1.2
-21.2
Estonia
42
18
20
20
20
19
22
15
13
10
-6.8
-75.7
Finland
71
70
85
80
69
80
78
74
69
67
-0.3
-5.2
France
565
561
556
556
558
546
536
524
496
483
-0.8
-14.6
1 215
1 008
1 007
997
969
980
956
924
844
817
-2.0
-32.8
Germany
106
127
131
131
132
128
132
131
130
127
0.9
19.8
Hungary
Greece
99
78
81
80
80
79
76
74
66
63
-2.2
-36.4
Iceland
0.7
14.1
Ireland
55
69
69
69
70
70
69
62
52
46
-1.0
-17.7
516
550
570
574
574
563
553
545
511
507
-0.1
-1.9
Japan
Italy
1 270
1 346
1 360
1 355
1 358
1 342
1 374
1 355
1 263
1 261
0.0
-0.7
Latvia
27
10
11
11
11
12
12
10
-7.2
-77.5
Liechtenstein
0.9
20.7
Lithuania
49
19
21
22
23
23
25
23
17
16
-5.4
-67.1
Luxembourg
13
10
12
13
13
13
13
12
10
10
-1.6
-27.2
-1.0
-18.0
Netherlands
Monaco
212
214
217
218
212
209
208
200
184
177
-0.9
-16.6
New Zealand
62
71
76
75
77
78
76
74
72
72
0.8
17.0
Norway
50
53
54
55
54
53
55
55
53
53
0.3
5.8
Poland
459
389
384
384
387
399
399
388
363
344
-1.4
-25.2
59
82
84
86
89
85
82
85
84
84
1.8
41.7
Portugal
Romania
243
136
154
155
149
154
152
153
133
125
-3.3
-48.7
3 319
2 030
2 098
2 113
2 118
2 186
2 193
2 218
1 987
1 939
-2.7
-41.6
Slovakia
73
48
50
50
49
49
47
43
35
30
-4.4
-59.6
Slovenia
19
19
20
20
20
21
21
21
20
20
0.3
7.0
288
386
410
426
441
433
442
455
436
430
2.0
49.4
72
68
70
70
67
67
65
63
58
56
-1.2
-22.1
Russian Federation
Spain
Sweden
176
Table A.22 (contd)
Switzerland
1990
2000
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008b
2009b
2010c
53
52
52
53
54
53
51
51
49
47
Cumulative
Annual
change
growth rate between 1990
1990-2010
and 2010
-0.5
-10.0
Turkey
170
280
286
297
312
333
373
380
358
366
3.9
115.0
Ukraine
926
390
411
411
418
437
436
443
370
364
-4.6
-60.7
United Kingdom
774
677
664
662
656
651
640
604
541
500
-2.2
-35.4
6 084
6 975
6 957
7 047
7 082
7 006
7 107
6 962
6 638
6 612
0.4
8.7
All Annex 1 Parties 18 670 17 560 17 804 17 928 17 947 17 959 18 112 17 861 16 666 16 415
-0.6
-12.1
United States
Source: UN/DESA, based on data of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) online database available at
http://unfccc.int/ghg_emissions_data/ghg_data_from_unfccc/time_series_annex_i/items/3814.php.
Note: Based on the historical data provided by the UNFCCC for the GHG emissions of the Annex 1 Parties up to 2007, DESA/DPAD extrapolated the data
to 2010. The extrapolation is based on the following procedure:
yy GHG/GDP intensity for each country is modelled using time-series regression techniques, to reflect the historical trend of GHG/GDP. While the
trend for each individual country would usually be a complex function of such factors as change in structure of the economy, technology change,
emission mitigation measures, as well as other economic and environmental policies, the time-series modelling could be considered a reduced
form of a more complex structural modelling for the relations between economic output and GHG emissions.
yy GHG/GDP intensity for each country is extrapolated for the out-of-sample period (i.e., 2008-2010), using parameters derived from the time-series
regression model.
yy In some cases, the extrapolated GHG/GDP intensity for individual countries was adjusted to take account of announced emission control measures
taken by Governments.
yy The projected GHG emissions were arrived at using GDP estimates in accordance with the World Economic Situation and Prospects 2010 baseline
forecast and the extrapolated GHG/GDP intensity.
a Without land use, land-use change and forestry.
b Estimated.
c Baseline scenario forecasts.

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Statistical annex

Developed economies: rates of growth of real GDP, 2000-2010.......................................................................................

World Economic Situation and Prospects 2010

Source: UN/DESA, based on data of the Economic Commision for Europe.

Average percentage change.

World Economic Situation and Prospects 2010

Table A.3 (contd)

Average percentage change.

World Economic Situation and Prospects 2010

Source: UN/DESA, based on data of the Economic Commission for Europe.

Developing countries by region:

World Economic Situation and Prospects 2010

Table A.6 (contd)

Source: UN/DESA, based on IMF, International Financial Statistics.

World Economic Situation and Prospects 2010

Table A.7 (contd)

World Economic Situation and Prospects 2010

Table A.8 (contd)

Growth of gross domestic producta

Change in consumer pricesc

World Economic Situation and Prospects 2010

Rates of growth of gross domestic producta

Change in consumer pricesa

Rates of growth of gross domestic producta

World Economic Situation and Prospects 2010

Table A.11 (contd)

Change in consumer pricesa

Sources: IMF, International Financial Statistics, and national sources.

Short-term interest ratesb

Long-term interest ratesd

General government financial balancese

World Economic Situation and Prospects 2010

Table A.13 (contd)

Sources: JPMorgan Chase and IMF, International Financial Statistics.

World Economic Situation and Prospects 2010

Manufac- Real prices

World oil supplyc,d

World total demandg

Oil prices (dollars per barrel)

World Economic Situation and Prospects 2010

Dollar value of exports

Dollar value of imports

Table A.16 (contd)

World Economic Situation and Prospects 2010

World Economic Situation and Prospects 2010

Table A.18 (contd)

Commonwealth of Independent Statesc

Table A.18 (contd)

World Economic Situation and Prospects 2010

Percentage distribution of ODA by type, 2008

Net disbursements at current prices and exchange rates

Share of total net flows

World Economic Situation and Prospects 2010

74 493 135 247

-7 450 -10 859

2 001 -11 655 -20 235 -39 609 -25 864

1 431 -11 199 -14 755 -10 235

5 208 -11 403

-4 570 -12 126 -11 241

97 237 62 586 47 774 59 760 54 863

Sources: Annual reports of the relevant multilateral institutions, various issues.

World Economic Situation and Prospects 2010

Table A.22 (contd)