PG Brainstormer - 4C

PG Brain Stormer - 4 C
MAGNETIC EFFECTS OF CURRENT & ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

An Ultimate Tool to understand advanced High School Physics

by ASHISH ARORA Sir

Time Allowed

60 Min

Maximum Marks

72

SECTION - I : (Comprehension Type)

In this section 8 Paragraphs are given each with 2 to 4 questions. Each question has four choices (A), (B), (C) and (D) out of
which ONLY ONE is correct. Marking Scheme - +3 for RIGHT answer and -1 for WRONG answer.

GA
LA
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##

Comprehension - 1
Paragraph for Question Nos. 1 to 3
Figure shows a conducting rod of negligible resistance that can slide on smooth U-shaped rail made of wire of
resistance 1/m. Position of the conducting rod at t = 0 is shown. The time dependent magnetic field B =

20cm

is switched on at t = 0 sec. (t is in seconds)

t2
Tesla
2

Conducting
Rod

40cm

1.

The current in the loop at t = 0 due to induced emf is :

(A) 0.16 A, clockwise
(B) 0.08 A, clockwise

(C) 0.08 A, anticlockwise

(D) zero

At t = 0, when the magnetic field is switched on, the conducting rod is moved to the left at constant speed 5 cm/s by
some external means. The rod moves such that it remains perpendicular to the rails. At t = 2s, induced emf has
magnitude :
(A) 0.1 V
(B) 0.08 V
(C) 0.04 V
(D) 0.02 V

3.

Following situation of the previous question, the magnitude of the force required to move the conducting rod at
constant speed 5 cm/s at the same instant t = 2s, is equal to :
(A) 0.16 N
(B) 0.12 N
(C) 0.08 N
(D) 0.04 N

4.

Comprehension - 2
Paragraph for Question Nos. 4 to 6
Two uncharged identical capacitors A and B, each of capacitance C, and an inductor of
inductance L are arranged as shown in the adjacent figure. At t = 0, the switch S1 is
closed while switch S2 remains open. At time t = t0 = LC , switch S2 is closed while
2
switch S1 is opened.

(A) 2CE
5.

6.

(B) CE
2

The current flowing through the inductor at t = t0 is :

1
(A) 2CE
(B) 0
LC

S1
(C) CE

(C)

1
CE

2
LC

The charge on capacitor A after time t0 is :

PH

##

YS
IC
S

2.

S2

(D) CE
4

(D) CE

1
LC

After switch S2 is closed and S1 is opened, the maximum value of current through the inductor is :
C
(A)
E
L

C
(B)
E
2L

3C
(C)
E
2 L

5C
(D)
4L

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7.

Find the least time to reach the conductor to its original position, where the spring was in its natural length :
2
(A) m CB l
2
k

8.

k
m CB 2l 2

(B) x0

k
m CB 2l 2

Find the maximum charge on the capacitor :

(A) x0 CBl

##

2 2
(C) CB l
2
k

m
2 k

Find the maximum speed of the conductor :

(A) x0

9.

(B)

k
m CB 2l 2

(B) x0 CBl

GA
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##

PG Brainstormer - 4C
Comprehension - 3
Paragraph for Question Nos. 7 to 9
B
A straight conductor AB of negligible resistance and mass m is placed on two
parallel smooth rails of negligible resistance as shown in the figure. Distance
X
k
B
between both the rails is l. Leftmost ends of both the rails is shorted with the help
C l
of a capacitor C. The conductor is joined to a non-conducting ideal spring of
spring constant k which is fixed to a rigid support. The whole system is placed in
A
a static uniform magnetic field B which is directed into the plane of the paper.
Now the conductor is shifted to right by a distance x0 to compress the spring and the conductor is released from the
position : (Effect of gravity can be neglected)

k
m CB 2l 2

(C) x0

k
m

(C) x0CBl

2 2
(D) m CB l
2
k

k
CB 2l 2

(D) x0

k
m

k
CB 2l 2

(D) x0 CBl

Comprehension - 4
Paragraph for Question Nos. 10 to 12
Two capacitors of capacitance C and 3C are charged to potential difference V0 and 2V0
respectively and connected to an inductor of inductance L as shown in the figure. Initially

V0

the current in the inductor is zero. Now the switch S is closed.

(A) 3V0
2
11.

14.

V0
4

V0
4

(B) V0 3C
L

(C) 2V0

3C
L

(D) V0 C
L

(B)

3V0
4

(C)

5V0
4

(D) None of these

(B)

3V0
4

(C)

5V0
4

(D) None of these

Comprehension - 5
Paragraph for Question Nos. 13 to 14
In an L C circuit shown in the figure, C = 1F, L = 4H. At time t = 0, charge in the
capacitor is 4C and it is decreasing at a rate of 5 C/s.

PH

13.

3C
L

Potential difference across capacitor of capacitance 3C when the current in the circuit is maximum :
(A)

##

Potential difference across capacitor of capacitance C when the current in the circuit is maximum :
(A)

12.

3C

The maximum current in the inductor is :

YS
IC
S

10.

2V0
+

Maximum charge in the capacitor can be

(A) 10 C
(B) 8 C

q
+
C
L

(C) 6 C

(D) 12 C

Charge in the capacitor will be maximum after time (in sec.)

2
2
2
(B) 2 cos1
(C) 2 tan1
3
3
3
(sin1 (2/3), cos1 (2/3), or tan1 (2/3) are in radian)

(A) 2 sin1

(D) None of these

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PG Brainstormer - 4C

15.

16.

The direction of induced current in the loop is

(A) anticlockwise
(B) clockwise

(C) No current is induced (D) Date insufficient

BL2 v 2
R

(B)

BL2 v
R

(C)

BLv 2
R

(D)

B2 L2 v 2
R

The rate at which thermal energy appears in the loop as you pull it along at a constant speed is
(A)

BL2 v 2
R

(B)

B2 L2 v
R

(C)

B2 Lv 2
R

(D)

B2 L2 v 2
R

Comprehension - 7
Paragraph for Question Nos. 18 to 21
A physics lab is designed to study the transfer of electrical energy from one circuit to another by means of a
magnetic field using simple transformers. Each transformer has two coils of wire electrically insulated from each
other but wound around a common core of ferromagnetic material. The two wires are close together but do not touch
each other.

YS
IC
S

##

The rate at which you do work, in terms of resistance (R) of loop, length L and magnetic field B , is
(A)

17.

GA
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##

Comprehension - 6
Paragraph for Question Nos. 15 to 17
The figure shown a rectangular loop (ABCD) of wire of width L and one end in
a uniform external magnetic field that is directed perpendicularly into the plane
of the loop. This field is produced by a large electromagnet. The dashed lines
show the assumed limits of the magnetic field. You are asked to pull this loop to

the right at a constant velocity v . As you pull the loop you apply a constant

force F to the loop because a magnetic force of equal magnitude but opposite
direction acts on the loop to oppose you.

The primary (1) coil is connected to a source of alternating (AC) current. The secondary (2) coil is connected to a
resistor such as a light bulb. The AC source produces an oscillating voltage and current in the primary coil that
produces an oscillating magnetic field in the core material. This in turn induces an oscillating voltage and AC current
in the secondary coil.
Students collected the following data comparing the number of turns per coil (N), the voltage (V) and the current (I)
in the coils of three transformers.

Primary Coil

Secondary Coil

V1

I 1

N2

V2

I 2

Transformer 1

100

10 V

10 A

200

20 V

5V

Transformer 2

100

10 V

10 A

50

5V

20 V

Transformer 3

200

10 V

10 A

100

5V

20 V

PH

N1

18.

The primary coil of a transformer has 100 turns and is connected to a 120 V AC source. How many turns are in the
secondary coil if theres a 2400 V across it?
(A) 5
(B) 50
(C) 200
(D) 2000

19.

A transformer with 40 turns in its primary coil is connected to a 120 V AC source. If 20 W of power is supplied to the
primary coil, how much power is developed in the secondary coil?
(A) 10 W
(B) 20 W
(C) 80 W
(D) 160 W
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20.

PG Brainstormer - 4C
Which of the following is a correct expression for R, the resistance of the load connected to the secondary coil?
V1 N 2
(A) I I
1 1

21.

V1 N 2
(B)

I 2 N1

V1 N1
(C)

I1 N 2

V N
(D) 1 1
I 2 N 2

A 12 V battery is used to supply 2.0 mA of current to the 300 turns in the primary coil of a given transformer. What
is the current in the secondary coil if N2 = 150 turns?
(A) zero
(B) 1.0 mA
(C) 2.0 mA
(D) 4.0 mA
Comprehension - 8
Paragraph for Question Nos. 22 to 24

A particle (1) having positive charge q and mass m is moving along x-axis with a velocity v v0i in space having

uniform and constant magnetic field B B0i , where v0 and B0 are positive constants. At time t = 0 second, the

GA
LA
XY

##

moving particle (1) strikes another stationary uncharged particle (2) of mass m lying at origin, as shown in figure (i).
The collision is perfectly elastic and the uncharged particle (2) after collision moves along a straight line (in x-y
plane) making an angle 45 with positive x-axis, as shown in figure (ii). Assume that there is no transfer of charge
between the particles during collision.

B0

y
q, m

(2)

(1) v

45

fig. (ii)

The time period of revolution of charged particle (after t = 0 second) is

2 m
qB

(B)

2 2 m
qB

(C)

YS
IC
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(A)

23.

(2)

fig. (i)
22.

B0

2q B

(D) None of these

The minimum time after t = 0, at which the charged particle touches x-axis is
(A)

m
2q B

(B)

2 2 m
qB

2 m
(C) q B

(D) After t = 0 charged particle does not touch x-axis.

The minimum time after t = 0, at which velocity of both particles are parallel is
m
(A) qB

(B)

2 m
qB

(C)

2 2 qB

(D) Velocities of both cannot be parallel.

PH

24.

* *

Page 4

PG Brainstormer - 4C

PG Brain Stormer - 4 C
MAGNETIC EFFECTS OF CURRENT & ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

An Ultimate Tool to understand advanced High School Physics

by ASHISH ARORA Sir

Time Allowed
Maximum Marks

60 Min
72

A B C D
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

A B C D

13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

PH

YS
IC
S

12

GA
LA
XY

OMR Sheet for the PG Brainstormer - 4C

Page 5

PG Brainstormer - 4C

PG Brain Stormer - 4 C
MAGNETIC EFFECTS OF CURRENT & ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

An Ultimate Tool to understand advanced High School Physics

by ASHISH ARORA Sir

Time Allowed

60 Min

Maximum Marks

72

ANSWER KEY

3. (D)
12. (C)
21. (A)

4. (C)
13. (C)
22. (A)

5. (D)
14. (D)
23. (C)

6. (C)
15. (B)
24. (A)

7. (D)
16. (D)

8. (A)
17. (D)

9. (A)
18. (D)

YS
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2. (A)
11. (C)
20. (B)

PH

1. (D)
10. (A)
19. (B)

GA
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SECTION - I : (Comprehension Type)

Page 6