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The project is about a home security system in which a cell phone is used as a device that will alert the owner
of the house when an intruder enters the house.The owner just have to turn on the system before leaving his
house.When an intruder enters the house in the absence of the owner the owner receives a call from a
registered number which is the phone number of the hacked mobile phone at his/her house.Cell phones have
switches which when pressed short the terminals (gold plated) hence a number is seen on the screen
so what i have done is put my cell phone number on speed dial on the phone i hacked and when this number is
pressed for a while i get a call.
so basically what we r doing is a circuit that will short the phone terminals. when a intruder enters the house.
IC LM358 is a dual op amp.
The output of an op amp is difference of the input times the gain of the op amp. ie. it compares the 2 inputs.
NOTE: refer datasheet for more details about the IC.
pin 2 of IC 358 is threshold a potentiometer is connected to it so it forms a voltage divider and a particular
voltage is set up at pin 2 which the op amp compares with voltage at pin 3.
to pin 3 an LDR is connected it behaves in following way.
1) when light shines on LDR its resistance decreases hence a more positive voltage is set up at pin 3 which
forces the output to be high.hence there is a potential difference at the terminals of the number on the cell
phone.
2)when the light is cut off by the door which is opened by the intruder the LDR resistance increases hence a
more negative voltage is set up at pin 3 which forces output to be low (0v).
in the equivalent op amp circuit shown Avid is approximately 0v when output is low and resistance Ro is very
small hence the output is shorted to the ground thus shorting the 2 terminals of the cell phone.