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CONTENTS
Introduction
Scope of project
system design recommendations
design specifications
Budget
Project Outputs
Risks
constructional Risks
operational Risks
Exam Assignment
Submitted to: Sir Zahid Usman
Submitted by: Jabir Hussain
Roll no: NCA-Arch-015
th
4 year Architecture
SCOPE OF WORK
Broad parameters of the BRT project are as follows:
a. BRT on Ferozepur Road Line Corridor-I 28.7 Km
b. BRT on Multan Road Line Corridor-II 12.4 Km
The scope of work includes design, build, and finance, operate, and transfer of project
on the above two corridors on BOT basis:
b) Design Specifications
Reaching these levels of capacity in a BRT system requires careful design and
engineering. To reach these levels, BRT system would need to have the following
characteristics:
The BRT system should occupy the central verge of the roadway, rather
than the curb lanes. This will avoid conflicts with turning traffic, pedestrians,
stopping taxis and delivery vehicles, illegally parked vehicles, etc.
Passengers should pre-pay to enter each bus station, and each station platform
should be elevated to the height of the bus floor. Each station should have at
least two platforms.
Exclusive bus lanes should be predominantly maintained at grade but physically
separated from the rest of the traffic by a physical barrier. Fines for illegal
encroachment on the bus way must be strictly enforced.
The distance between bus stations should be brought down from the current
average 1000 meters to an optimal level of 500 meters. This will slow down bus
speeds somewhat (30 to 25km/h) but it will reduce total trip time by reducing
walking distances. Approximately fifty six stations on Corridor-I with 112
prepaid enclosed platforms should be built along Corridor I. Similarly twenty
four stations on Corridor-II with 48 pre-paid enclosed platforms should be
built along.
For Corridor I, two hundred (200) buses and for Corridor II one hundred
buses (100) with capacity of 75-passengers are required (other spec as per
LTC bus specification Annex- G).
Pedestrian access to the central verge should be via pedestrian overpasses and
underpasses unless impractical.
If it is determined that at-grade design of BRT system at any intersection is
expected to significantly hamper the cross street traffic or the turning traffic,
causing Level of Service F (based on the standards provided in the latest
edition of the Highway Capacity Manual of Transportation Research Board);
or is expected to create a safety related problem likely to cause injuries or deaths
to the citizens, a grade separated design solution for securing the BRT corridor
shall be provided.
Visually
Budget
The project cost Rs29.8 billion for 27 kilometres of track and 45 buses. Yes, just 45
buses. This means the fixed cost was Rs1.103bn per kilometre, or Rs11.0 lakh per foot of
track/road.In terms of buses this means Rs662.2 million per bus. Had there been more
buses, naturally, the cost per bus would decrease.
Comparison chart
The average cost per KM
Metro Rail
Rs. 6 billion
Mono Rail
Rs. 3 billion
Elevated BRT
At-Grade BRT
Budget distribution
PROJECT OUTPUTS
The major socioeconomic benefits of the project include:
Risks
1. Constructional
2. Operational
Construction Risks
Operational Risks
The route passes through densely populated area, so in case of any disaster it
may cause many deaths.
No proper drainage and the water seeps when it rains which may affect strength
of the flyover.
Run by high voltage generators which cause pollution as well as danger of short
circuiting.
There are no specially designed U-turns in front of some hospitals on the
Ferozepur Road.