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IT Infrastructure
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Embedded Systems and


Raspberry - Pi

Contents

Embedded Systems

Micro Controllers

IDEs and Development Softwares

Raspberry - Pi

Advantages of OSS

Examples

IT Infrastructure
Solutions and Services

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Embedded Systems
Embedded System:
A system whose principal function is not
computational, but which is controlled by a
computer embedded within it.
OR
An embedded system is some combination
of computer hardware and software, either
fixed in capability or programmable, that is
specifically designed for a particular
function.
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Embedded Systems (cont.)


Examples: Derbot Autonomous Guided
Vehicle

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Embedded Systems (cont.)


Examples: Car Door Lock System

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Embedded Systems (cont.)


Examples: Refrigerator

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Embedded Systems (cont.)


Examples: A/V Systems like DEVIALET

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Embedded Systems (cont.)


Examples: Yes! Even a TV Remote controller

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Micro Controllers
Micro Controller:
A small computer on a single integrated
circuit containing a processor core,
memory, and programmable input/output
peripherals.
Program memory in the form of NOR
flash or OTP ROM is also often included
on chip, as well as a typically small
amount of RAM.

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Micro Controllers (Cont.)

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Micro Controllers
Micro Controller and Micro Processors
The microprocessor is a processor on one
silicon chip.

AND
The microcontrollers are used in
embedded computing.
The microcontroller is a microprocessor
with added circuitry.
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Micro Controllers

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IDEs and Development Softwares


IDEs and Development Softwares:
Embedded System required a platform to
compile the code and create its HEX.
A programmer Required to download it
Examples:
ASM51 (Assembly)
KIEL (C and Assembly)
AVR Studio* (C and Assembly)
BASCOM (C Language)
ISP Programmer (Adams)
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Raspberry Pi (Cont.)
The Raspberry Pi is a credit-card sized
computer that plugs into your TV and a
keyboard.
Model B was release in 2012. Plans to
release the Model A in early 2013.
Its a capable little PC which can be used
for many of the things that your desktop
PC does.
Raspberry Pi Foundation goal is to see it
being used by kids all over the world to
learn programming.
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Raspberry - Pi
Price
CPU:

GPU:

Model A
Model B
PRs 5000/PRs 5500/700 MHz ARM1176JZF-S core (ARM11 family)
Broadcom VideoCore IV, OpenGL ES 2.0, MPEG-2 and VC-1, 1080p 30
h.264/MPEG-4 AVC

Memory (SDRAM):

256 MB (shared with GPU)

512 MB (shared with GPU)

USB 2.0 ports:

Video outputs:
Audio outputs:
Onboard storage:

Composite RCA, HDMI, raw LCD Panels via DSI 14 HDMI resolutions
from 640350 to 19201200
HDMI, 3.5 mm jack (stereo analog)
SD / MMC / SDIO card slot

Onboard network:

None

10/100 Ethernet

Power ratings:

300 mA (1.5 W)

700 mA (3.5 W)

Size and Weight

85.60 mm 53.98 mm, 45 g

Operating systems:

Raspbian OS, Pidora,

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Raspberry Pi (Cont.)
Audio
Video

USB

GPIO

Ethernet
SD
HDMI
Power

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CPU/GPU

Raspberry Pi (Cont.)

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Raspberry Pi (Cont.)

SD card 8GB (Min 4Gb)


HDMI to HDMI / DVI lead
RCA video lead (if you are not using the HDMI)
Keyboard and mouse (USB 2.0)
Ethernet network cable (optional if VNC required)
Power adapter (micro USB power 700mA at 5V)
Audio lead (If you are not using HDMI)

HDMI connector
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HDMI to DVI lead

RCA composite
video connector

Raspberry Pi (Cont.)

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Raspberry Pi (Cont.)
Raspberry Pi has General Purpose input Output
pins (Interface) to connect the external hardware.

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Raspberry Pi (Cont.)
GPIO voltage levels are 3.3 V
and are not 5 V tolerant.
All the GPIO pins can be
reconfigured to provide alternate
functions, SPI, PWM, IC and so.
OS is present you can control
them via SHELL

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Raspberry Pi (Cont.)
As LINUX bas OS is present, access,
./export file in the /sys/class/gpio/ and set it

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Advantages of OSS
As Open source Softwares allows us to Share
the codes as well as their platforms
Python is free to download and learn
Although there are many languages that can be
used to program the Raspberry Pi, Python is
the most popular.
In fact, the Pi in Raspberry Pi is inspired by the
word Python.
www.python.org

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Advantages of OSS (Cont.)


You can type things directly into a running Python
session (IDLE)
>>> 2+3*4
14
>>> name = Khan"
>>> name
'Khan'
>>> print Iqbal", name
Iqbal Khan
>>>
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Advantages of OSS (Cont.)


Connecting a push switch and LED to a Raspberry Pi
GPIO. setup(switch_pin, GPIO. IN, pull_up_down=GPIO.
PUD_UP)
GPIO. setup(led_pin, GPIO. OUT)
led_state = False
old_input_state = True # pulled-up
while True:
new_input_state = GPIO. input(switch_pin)
if new_input_state == False and old_input_state == True:
led_state = not led_state
old_input_state = new_input_state
GPIO. output(led_pin, led_state)

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Advantages of OSS (Cont.)


Connecting a push switch and LED to a Raspberry Pi

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Advantages of OSS (Cont.)


Adding GPS to a Raspberry Pi

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Advantages of OSS (Cont.)


Adding triple-axis accelerometer to a Raspberry Pi

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Advantages of OSS (Cont.)


Adding LCD to a Raspberry Pi

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Examples
Raspberry Pi powered time lapse dolly
(RasPiLapse)

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Examples
Raspberry Pi Internet Radio (Pandora Box)

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Examples
Raspberry Pi Controlled Quad-Copter

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References
www.raspberrypi.org
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi
www.element14.com/community/docs/DOC44424/l/presentation--programming-the-raspberrypi-with-dr-eben-upton
www.thomastongue.com/Making/RaspberryPi/CDMPiJams/GettingStarted.pdf
www.slideshare.net/ltg_oxford/raspberry-pie-anintroduction
Qt5 on Raspberry Pi
www.instructables.com
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