Ground calculation report

Calculation according IEEE 80

SWI Substation

SIEMENS
Ground calculation report
Calculation according IEEE 80
Project
MPT Substation
FIELD DATA
L

Length of substation (in X-Axis)

32.000

m.

Width of substation (in Y-Axis)

20.000

m.

Area of substation

640.00

m.

Then, A

Soil resisvity
(Average)

R(Average)

R(Average)

Average)

CYMGRD
1
(Average)

2 layer

Upper layer Soil resisvity

70.630

-m.

Lower layer Soil resisvity

115.180

-m.

Upper layer thickness

0.500

m.

SIEMENS
CALCULATION SIZING OF GROUND CONDUCTORS
From

:-

Ac

I th
TCAP 10 4
tc r
r

[ Eq. 40 ]

K0
ln
K0

Tm
Ta

Where

:-

SELECTED GROUND GRID CONDUCTOR AS : Commercail Hard Drawn Copper Wire

Ac

Ground conductor cross section

I th

Max. Fault current

31.5

kA.

tc

Duration of fault current

Sec.

Thermal coefficient of resistivity

0.00381

Resistvity of ground conductor

1.7774

Ohm.cm

TCAP

Thermal capacity factor

3.422

J/(cm.C)

Tm

Max. allowable temperature

1083

Ta

Ambient temperature

52

Ko

(1/

242

r )-T r

mm.

Then
Ac

114.200

Then, Selected

Strand copper conductor

mm.

120

mm. for earth terminal's equipment

DETERMINATION OF MAXIMUM GRID CURRENT

Ig

Where

:-

S(f) x I(F) x 1,000

Ig
S(f)

=
=

Symmetrical grid current

I(f)

rms. Value of symmetrical ground fault current

Current devision factor relating the

magnitude of fault current to that of its
portion flowing between the grounding grid
and surrounding earth (overhead ground
wire, auxliary grids, etc.)

[ Eq. 65 ]
=
=

Amp.
1.000

11.00

kA.

Then
Ig

11,000.00

Amp.

IG

Df x Ig

[ Eq. 64 ]

IG

Maximum grid current in A.

Decrement factor for entire duration of fault t f

1 for tf >=0.5 sec.

Df

1.00

Then
IG

11,000.00

Amp.

SIEMENS
INITIAL DESIGN
L

Length of substation (in X-Axis)

32.00

m.

Width of substation (in Y-Axis)

20.00

m.

Dx

Distance between ground grid in X-Axis

2.50

m.

Dy

Distance between ground grid in Y-Axis

2.50

m.

Nr

Total number of ground rods 3M and 6M

84.00

Pcs.

Depth of ground grid conductors

0.500

IG

Maximum grid current in A.

11000

hs

Surface layer thickness ( Crush rock )

0.200

m.

ts

Duration of shock current

0.600

Sec.

m.
Amp.

3
3

Rg

Resistance of ground system

E(touch)50

Tolerable touch voltage for human 50 kg. body weight

668

Volts

E(step)50

Tolerable step voltage for human 50 kg. body weight

2224

Volts

1.620

COMPARISION OF Em & E(touch)50

E(touch)50

Tolerable touch voltage

668

Volts

Em

After installation grid

610

Volts

COMPARISION OF Es & E(step)50

E(step)50

Tolerable step voltage

2224

Volts

Es

After installation grid

286

Volts

NOTE :

Condition for check of Mesh & Step Voltage are :

Em < E(touch)50
Es < E(step)50

2 layer
Resistivity

2
3

Safety

Allowable touch & step

Ground Grid

Ground rod
Element

voltage

rod

Fault
voltage

grid
Grid

Grid

Ground Grid

Touch&Step voltage

#01

Max. Touch

Touch&Step voltage

#02

Max. Touch

Soil Resistivity test

Report

s
Power Transmission and Distribution Division : PTD
Engineering Department : PTD E
Contract No. 56OP-00600
Inspection : Resistivity of Soil
CUSTOMER : SWI
SUBSTATION : 115/22KV.SUBSTATION
PROVINCE : Korat

Temperature :
Test Method :

Report No.
30
C
Four point method

TEST REPORT
CONNECTION DIAGRAM

Measuring Resistivity of Soil

Fig. 1 Connection for resistivity testing

From Fig. 1 Resistivity is given by the formular.

=

aR

Where :
a
R

NOTE :-

=
=
=

Resistivity in Ohm-meters.
Test spike spacing in meters.
Resistance measured in Ohm.

Refference drawing No.

(3)-G79172-S0600-SWI-P007-0

-m.
m.
.

s
Power Transmission and Distribution Division : PTD
Engineering Department : PTD E
Contract No. 56OP-00600
Inspection : Resistivity of Soil
CUSTOMER : SWI
SUBSTATION : 115/22KV.SUBSTATION
PROVINCE : Korat

Report No.

Temperature :
Test Method :

30
C
Four point method

TEST REPORT
CONNECTION DIAGRAM
TEST DATA
MEASURED VALUES (
0.5
1
3
15
15
15

POINTS

a (m)
Depth (cm)

A1

23.2

13.59

A2

22.4

B1

)
6
15

10
15

7.7

3.49

1.21

15.9

8.03

3.3

1.26

22.5

13.4

8.91

3.87

1.6

C1

23.6

17.6

8.4

3.6

1.24

D1

25.9

15.7

7.5

3.4

1.8

E1

21.8

12.5

9.1

3.87

1.6

R (Average)

R/N

23.23

14.78

8.27

3.59

1.45

(Average)

aR

73.02

92.91

156.01

135.33

91.25

Remark

109.70

Note : Test position see Fig. 2

Instrument : Digital Earth Tester " MEGER- DET5/3R"

Test By :

Witness By :

Date :

Nutcharat (SIEMENS)

Mutika (SWI)

9/5/2014

Soil analysis report

********************************************************************************
Title
: Untitled
Project : SWI
Study
: V6 two layer
********************************************************************************
OUTPUT RESULTS
================================================================================
Upper layer thickness
Upper layer resistivity
Lower layer resistivity
Spacing (meters)
Resistivity (Ohm-m)
-------------------------------------0.15
70.95
0.30
72.69
0.44
75.88
0.59
79.77
0.74
83.72
0.89
87.39
1.03
90.64
1.18
93.46
1.33
95.89
1.48
97.97
1.62
99.75
1.77
101.30
1.92
102.63
2.07
103.79
2.21
104.80
2.36
105.69
2.51
106.48
2.66
107.17
2.80
107.79
2.95
108.35
3.10
108.84
3.25
109.28
3.39
109.69
3.54
110.05
3.69
110.38
3.84
110.68
3.98
110.95
4.13
111.20
4.28
111.43

:
:
:

0.50 meters
70.63 ohm-m
115.18 ohm-m

4.43
4.57
4.72
4.87
5.02
5.16
5.31
5.46
5.61
5.75
5.90
6.05
6.20
6.34
6.49
6.64
6.79
6.93
7.08
7.23
7.38
7.52
7.67
7.82
7.97
8.11
8.26
8.41
8.56
8.70
8.85
9.00
9.15
9.29
9.44
9.59
9.74
9.88
10.03
10.18
10.33
10.47
10.62
10.77
10.92
11.06

111.64
111.83
112.01
112.18
112.33
112.47
112.60
112.72
112.84
112.94
113.04
113.14
113.23
113.31
113.38
113.46
113.52
113.59
113.65
113.71
113.76
113.81
113.86
113.91
113.95
113.99
114.03
114.07
114.11
114.14
114.17
114.20
114.23
114.26
114.29
114.32
114.34
114.37
114.39
114.41
114.43
114.45
114.47
114.49
114.51
114.52

11.21
11.36
11.51
11.65
11.80
11.95
12.10
12.24
12.39
12.54
12.69
12.83
12.98
13.13
13.28
13.42
13.57
13.72
13.87
14.01
14.16
14.31
14.46
14.60
14.75

114.54
114.56
114.57
114.59
114.60
114.62
114.63
114.64
114.65
114.67
114.68
114.69
114.70
114.71
114.72
114.73
114.74
114.75
114.76
114.77
114.78
114.78
114.79
114.80
114.81

Resistivity (Ohm-m)
Resistivity (Ohm-m)
Spacing (meters) ***** measured ***** **** calculated **** Error (%)
----------------------------------------------------------------------0.50
73.02
77.31
5.88
1.00
92.91
89.93
-3.21
3.00
156.01
108.51
-30.44
6.00
135.33
113.11
-16.42
10.00
91.25
114.38
25.35
RMS error :

19.41%

Safety assessment report

********************************************************************************
Title
: Untitled
Project : SWI
Study
: V6 two layer
********************************************************************************
INPUT DATA
================================================================================
Body weight
Surface layer thickness
Surface layer resistivity
Upper layer thickness
Upper layer resistivity
Lower layer resistivity
Shock duration

:
:
:
:
:
:
:

50
0.20
3000.00
0.50
70.63
115.18
0.60

kg
meters
ohm-m
meters
ohm-m
ohm-m
secs

OUTPUT RESULTS
================================================================================
Reduction factor C (IEEE 80)

: 0.77

Maximum allowable touch

Maximum allowable step

: 668.34
: 2224.08

volts
volts

rod =6m

rod =6m
rod =3m

Grid analysis report

********************************************************************************
Station : 11KA
Project : SWI
Study
: V6 two layer
********************************************************************************
OUTPUT RESULTS
================================================================================
Elements length and/or resistivities not comparable
Grid element(s) with maximum current error found.
Element
X1
Y1
Z1
X2
Y2
Z2
Length Radius
Current
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------0051
32.0
19.5
0.5
31.5
20.0
0.5
0.71 0.0071
-1.1125
Error

0.02 %

Dimensioning of primary electrodes

Element
X1
Y1
Z1
X2
Y2
Z2
Length Radius
Current
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------0001
0.0
0.0
0.5
32.0
0.0
0.5
32.00 0.0071
358.5133
0002
0.0
0.5
0.5
32.0
0.5
0.5
32.00 0.0071
174.9758
0003
0.0
1.0
0.5
32.0
1.0
0.5
32.00 0.0071
157.3269
0004
0.0
2.5
0.5
32.0
2.5
0.5
32.00 0.0071
190.6723
0005
0.0
3.8
0.5
1.0
3.8
0.5
1.00 0.0071
4.3368
0006
32.0
3.8
0.5
31.0
3.8
0.5
1.00 0.0071
4.3795
0007
0.0
5.0
0.5
32.0
5.0
0.5
32.00 0.0071
157.2091
0008
0.0
7.5
0.5
12.5
7.5
0.5
12.50 0.0071
59.2627
0009
20.0
7.5
0.5
32.0
7.5
0.5
12.00 0.0071
57.4430
0010
0.0
18.0
0.5
32.0
18.0
0.5
32.00 0.0071
188.4848
0011
0.0
20.0
0.5
32.0
20.0
0.5
32.00 0.0071
359.0738
0012
0.0
19.5
0.5
32.0
19.5
0.5
32.00 0.0071
172.0244
0013
0.0
19.0
0.5
32.0
19.0
0.5
32.00 0.0071
146.9587
0014
0.0
16.8
0.5
1.0
16.8
0.5
1.00 0.0071
3.3623
0015
32.0
16.8
0.5
31.0
16.8
0.5
1.00 0.0071
3.3288
0016
0.0
15.5
0.5
32.0
15.5
0.5
32.00 0.0071
199.7428
0017
0.0
13.0
0.5
32.0
13.0
0.5
32.00 0.0071
141.5858
0018
0.0
10.5
0.5
12.5
10.5
0.5
12.50 0.0071
58.2615
0019
20.0
10.5
0.5
32.0
10.5
0.5
12.00 0.0071
60.8140
0020
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
20.0
0.5
20.00 0.0071
220.5412

0021
0022
0023
0024
0025
0026
0027
0028
0029
0030
0031
0032
0033
0034
0035
0036
0037
0038
0039
0040
0041
0042
0043
0044
0045
0046
0047
0048
0049
0050
0051
0052
0053
0054
0055
0056
0057
0058
0059
0060
0061
0062
0063
0064
0065
0066

0.5
1.0
2.5
3.8
3.8
5.0
6.3
6.3
7.5
10.0
10.0
12.5
15.0
15.0
17.5
17.5
20.0
22.5
25.0
26.3
26.3
27.5
28.8
28.8
30.0
31.0
31.5
32.0
0.5
0.0
32.0
32.0
0.0
32.0
0.0
32.0
32.0
1.0
1.0
31.0
8.8
8.8
11.3
11.3
13.8
13.8

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
20.0
0.0
0.0
20.0
0.0
0.0
10.5
0.0
0.0
13.0
0.0
13.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
20.0
0.0
0.0
20.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
19.5
19.5
0.5
6.3
6.3
9.0
9.0
11.8
11.8
14.3
14.3
0.0
20.0
0.0
20.0
0.0
20.0

0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5

0.5
1.0
2.5
3.8
3.8
5.0
6.3
6.3
7.5
10.0
10.0
12.5
15.0
15.0
17.5
17.5
20.0
22.5
25.0
26.3
26.3
27.5
28.8
28.8
30.0
31.0
31.5
32.0
0.0
0.5
31.5
31.5
1.0
31.0
1.0
31.0
31.0
0.0
0.0
32.0
8.8
8.8
11.3
11.3
13.8
13.8

20.0
20.0
20.0
1.0
19.0
20.0
1.0
19.0
20.0
7.5
20.0
20.0
5.0
20.0
5.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
1.0
19.0
20.0
1.0
19.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
0.5
20.0
20.0
0.0
6.3
6.3
9.0
9.0
11.8
11.8
14.3
14.3
1.0
19.0
1.0
19.0
1.0
19.0

0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5

20.00
20.00
20.00
1.00
1.00
20.00
1.00
1.00
20.00
7.50
9.50
20.00
5.00
7.00
5.00
7.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
1.00
1.00
20.00
1.00
1.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00

0.0071
0.0071
0.0071
0.0071
0.0071
0.0071
0.0071
0.0071
0.0071
0.0071
0.0071
0.0071
0.0071
0.0071
0.0071
0.0071
0.0071
0.0071
0.0071
0.0071
0.0071
0.0071
0.0071
0.0071
0.0071
0.0071
0.0071
0.0071
0.0071
0.0071
0.0071
0.0071
0.0071
0.0071
0.0071
0.0071
0.0071
0.0071
0.0071
0.0071
0.0071
0.0071
0.0071
0.0071
0.0071
0.0071

91.0688
56.0563
114.3905
6.6959
6.1437
144.6540
6.8780
6.7135
126.4042
32.1893
47.5976
67.2704
19.9367
34.0922
19.9218
34.0532
62.9843
102.9202
116.9292
7.1324
6.7588
138.0587
6.4084
5.6891
93.8051
48.1574
87.9145
218.9039
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
4.6571
4.7093
5.8656
5.8208
4.4762
4.5558
4.0077
4.0019
6.7004
6.8415
6.3295
6.9207
5.7958
6.5599

0067
0068
0069
0070
0071
0072
0073
0074

16.3
16.3
18.8
18.8
21.3
21.3
23.8
23.8

0.0
20.0
0.0
20.0
0.0
20.0
0.0
19.0

0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5

16.3
16.3
18.8
18.8
21.3
21.3
23.8
23.8

1.0
19.0
1.0
19.0
1.0
19.0
1.0
20.0

Total length of conductor elements

0075
0076
0077
0078
0079
0080
0081
0082
0083
0084
0085
0086
0087
0088
0089
0090
0091
0092
0093
0094
0095
0096
0097
0098
0099
0100
0101
0102
0103
0104
0105
0106
0107
0108
0109

0.0
1.0
1.0
31.0
31.0
0.0
32.0
0.0
32.0
0.0
32.0
0.0
1.0
31.0
32.0
0.0
32.0
0.0
32.0
0.0
32.0
0.0
2.5
2.5
5.0
5.0
7.5
7.5
10.0
10.0
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5

0.0
1.0
19.0
1.0
19.0
2.5
2.5
5.0
5.0
7.5
7.5
10.5
9.0
9.0
10.5
13.0
13.0
15.5
15.5
18.0
18.0
20.0
0.0
20.0
0.0
20.0
0.0
20.0
0.0
20.0
0.0
20.0
5.0
13.0
9.0

0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5

0.0
1.0
1.0
31.0
31.0
0.0
32.0
0.0
32.0
0.0
32.0
0.0
1.0
31.0
32.0
0.0
32.0
0.0
32.0
0.0
32.0
0.0
2.5
2.5
5.0
5.0
7.5
7.5
10.0
10.0
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5

0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
:

0.0
1.0
19.0
1.0
19.0
2.5
2.5
5.0
5.0
7.5
7.5
10.5
9.0
9.0
10.5
13.0
13.0
15.5
15.5
18.0
18.0
20.0
0.0
20.0
0.0
20.0
0.0
20.0
0.0
20.0
0.0
20.0
5.0
13.0
9.0

6.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
6.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
6.5
6.5
6.5

1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00

0.0071
0.0071
0.0071
0.0071
0.0071
0.0071
0.0071
0.0071

5.5327
6.1654
5.8935
6.6383
6.3744
6.9897
6.8501
6.9226

778.83 meters
6.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
6.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
6.00
6.00
6.00

0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079

171.8815
38.7325
35.7645
37.0422
34.0318
63.6844
63.4522
66.0155
65.9975
67.1015
67.0333
66.7640
52.3663
52.0572
66.5322
65.3432
65.1815
64.8502
64.6910
58.2411
57.8432
170.7105
66.0405
65.2345
70.6871
70.6569
69.5365
70.2835
67.7323
69.2500
65.9283
68.3502
109.6577
105.4195
94.2679

0110
0111
0112
0113
0114
0115
0116
0117
0118
0119
0120
0121
0122
0123
0124
0125
0126
0127
0128
0129
0130
0131
0132
0133
0134
0135
0136
0137
0138
0139
0140
0141
0142
0143
0144
0145
0146
0147
0148
0149
0150
0151
0152
0153

15.0
15.0
17.5
17.5
16.3
16.3
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
22.5
22.5
25.0
31.0
25.0
25.0
31.0
25.0
27.5
27.5
30.0
30.0
32.0
32.0
10.0
10.0
31.0
31.0
31.0
0.0
0.5
31.5
32.0
32.0
31.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0

0.0
20.0
20.0
0.0
5.0
13.0
0.0
20.0
5.0
13.0
7.5
10.5
0.0
20.0
0.0
14.3
7.5
13.0
16.8
20.0
0.0
20.0
0.0
20.0
0.0
20.0
10.5
7.5
6.3
11.8
3.8
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.5
19.5
20.0
19.5
20.0
3.8
6.3
11.8
14.3
16.8

0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5

Total length of rod elements

15.0
15.0
17.5
17.5
16.3
16.3
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
22.5
22.5
25.0
31.0
25.0
25.0
31.0
25.0
27.5
27.5
30.0
30.0
32.0
32.0
10.0
10.0
31.0
31.0
31.0
0.0
0.5
31.5
32.0
32.0
31.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0

0.0
20.0
20.0
0.0
5.0
13.0
0.0
20.0
5.0
13.0
7.5
10.5
0.0
20.0
0.0
14.3
7.5
13.0
16.8
20.0
0.0
20.0
0.0
20.0
0.0
20.0
10.5
7.5
6.3
11.8
3.8
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.5
19.5
20.0
19.5
20.0
3.8
6.3
11.8
14.3
16.8

3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
6.5
6.5
3.5
3.5
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
:

3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
6.00
6.00
3.00
3.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00

0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079
0.0079

306.00 meters

64.7621
67.2131
67.2862
64.8705
109.8654
105.4323
66.2741
68.5683
110.2037
105.4572
99.3133
97.6981
68.0542
69.4341
70.1733
48.9681
38.4008
39.1915
46.9332
70.5139
70.6804
70.2652
61.3381
60.3196
170.9995
169.7537
100.3955
102.0637
50.2652
49.6558
49.3065
161.0173
160.9940
159.0984
160.2724
157.7208
157.9227
158.5545
159.9046
49.4308
50.3948
50.0663
49.3090
47.2943

Ground potential rise

Grounding resistance of primary electrode
Total impedance of installation

:
:
:

17731.21 volts
1.6122 ohms
1.6119 ohms

Potential contour plot #01

********************************************************************************
Title
: Potential contour plot #01
Project : SWI
Study
: V6 two layer
********************************************************************************
Ground current
Upper layer thickness
Upper layer resistivity
Lower layer resistivity
Return electrode current
Parallel Z
Equal potentials (distinct)

:
:
:
:
:
:
:

11000.00
0.50
70.63
115.18
0.00
9999.00
No

Ground potential rise

: 17731.21

X intervals
Y intervals

: 30
: 30

amps
meters
ohm-m
ohm-m
amps
ohm

volts

Maximum potential point(s)

X (meters) Y (meters)
@
1139.60 volts
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------0.00
0.00
Thresholds
Level #1 Level #2 Level #3
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Touch potential grading
222.56
445.11
668.34
volts

LINE # 2

LINE # 1

Potential profile plot #01

********************************************************************************
Title
: Potential profile plot #01
Project : SWI
Study
: V6 two layer
********************************************************************************
Ground current
Upper layer thickness
Upper layer resistivity
Lower layer resistivity
Return electrode current
Parallel Z
Equal potentials (distinct)

:
:
:
:
:
:
:

11000.00
0.50
70.63
115.18
0.00
9999.00
No

Ground potential rise

: 17731.20

volts

X1
Y1
X2
Y2

:
:
:
:

meters
meters
meters
meters

Step interval

: 0.90

meters

Maximum allowable touch

Maximum allowable step

: 668.34
: 2224.08

volts
volts

0.00
0.00
32.00
20.00

amps
meters
ohm-m
ohm-m
amps
ohm

Potential profile plot #02

********************************************************************************
Title
: Potential profile plot #02
Project : SWI
Study
: V6 two layer
********************************************************************************
Ground current
Upper layer thickness
Upper layer resistivity
Lower layer resistivity
Return electrode current
Parallel Z
Equal potentials (distinct)

:
:
:
:
:
:
:

11000.00
0.50
70.63
115.18
0.00
9999.00
No

Ground potential rise

: 17731.20

volts

X1
Y1
X2
Y2

:
:
:
:

meters
meters
meters
meters

Step interval

: 0.90

meters

Maximum allowable touch

Maximum allowable step

: 668.34
: 2224.08

volts
volts

32.00
0.00
0.00
20.00

amps
meters
ohm-m
ohm-m
amps
ohm