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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
So the need to know which is the Brand preferred and the Buying behaviour of customer,
I collected the information by a structured questionnaire that included all the
requirements what the SMPL needed and the questionnaire is attached in the appendix.
This study helps the organization in the following ways:
Management will know the most preferred brand among B-segment cars
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focuses on
Behaviour, customers preference towards dealers and what all service the customer
wanted.
LITERATURE REVIEW
Brand preference:
Today, the primary capital of much business is their brands. For decades, the value of the
company was measured in terms of its real estate, then tangible assets, plants and
equipments. However, it has recently been recognized that a companys real value lies
outside the business itself, in the minds of potential buyers.
For the potential customer, a brand is a landmark. Like money, it facilitates trade.
Faced with a multitude of silent or hard to-read products, whose performance cannot
be assessed at first glance, customer are confused. Brand and prices make products easier
to read, removing uncertainty. A product price measures its monetary value, its brand
identifies the products and reveals the facts of its differences functional value ,pleasure
value and symbolic value as a reflection as a buyers self image. One word, One Symbol
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Brands are the real capital of business, yet brand management is still in its infancy. At
present, the tendency is to manage products that happen to have a name. Management is
still living in the age of the products, but brand management involves other, specific
approaches and principles. These are the focus of this presentation.
A brand is not a product: it is the products source, its meaning, and its direction, and it
defines its identity in time and space. Businesses are discovering that brand equity must
be managed, nurtured, and controlled. Brand consciousness is raising new questions for
mangers: how many brands be extended? What products and service should it
encompass? Or, on the other hand, what should its limit be, even when a certain turnovers
is expected from it? Going too far can also weaken brand equity.
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Brands vary in the amount of power and value they have in the market place. At one
extreme are brands that are not know by most buyers. Then there are brands for which
buyers have a fairly high degree of brand awareness. Beyond this are brands with a high
degree of brand acceptability. There are brands that enjoy a high degree of brand
preference. Finally there are brands that command a high degree of loyalty.
Tony O Reilly, former CEO of H. J. Heinz, proposed this test of brand loyalty: My acid
test is whether a house wife, intending to buy Heinz tomato ketchup in a store, finding
it to be out of stock, will walk out of the store to buy it elsewhere.
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All these factors have resulted in flux in the minds of the customers as to which brand to
go for. In other words, Brand-switching is gaining the momentum. So to position the
brand in the minds of the customers the company or dealer should keep the track of this
shift in preferences. Hence the main purpose of this study is to find the A Project On
Post Purchase Behavior Of Customer Towards Maruti Suzuki
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Purpose of study
The purpose of the study is to know the Brand preferred by the customers and change in
buying behavior can be estimated by this study. The marketing strategies can be designed
in accordance with this change. It will be helpful for the managers to make decisions.
Hence, this study should be conducted.
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Maruti Udyog Limited (MUL) was established in Feb 1981 through an Act of
Parliament, to meet the growing demand of a personal mode of transport caused by the
lack of an efficient public transport system.
Suzuki Motor Company was chosen from seven prospective partners worldwide.
This was not only due to their undisputed leadership in small cars but also to their
commitment to actively bring to MUL contemporary technology and Japanese
management practices (which had catapulted Japan over USA to the status of the top auto
manufacturing country in the world).
A licence and a Joint Venture agreement was signed between Govt. of India and
Suzuki Motor Company (now Suzuki Motor Corporation of Japan) in Oct 1982.
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ORGANIZATION VISION:
"The Leader in The Indian Automobile Industry, creating Customer Delight and
Shareholder's Wealth; A pride of India."
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We have introduced the superior 16 * 4 Hypertech engines across the entire Maruti
Suzuki range. This new technology harnesses the power of a brainy 16-bit computer to a
fuel efficient 4-valve engine to create optimum engine delivery. This means every Maruti
Suzuki owner gets the ideal combination of power and performance from his car.
Our other innovation has been the introduction of Electronic Power Steering (EPS) in
select models. This results in better and greater maneuverability. In other words, our cars
have become more pleasurable to drive.
PRDUCTION/ R & D:
Spread over a sprawling 297 acres with 3 fully-integrated production facilities, the Maruti
Udyog Plant has already rolled out over 4.3 million vehicles. In fact, on an average, two
vehicles roll out of the factory every minute. And it takes on an average, just 14 hours to
make a car. More importantly, with an incredible range of 11 models available in 50
variants, there's a Maruti Suzuki made here to fit every car-buyer's budget. And dream.
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MILESTONES:
2006
The car of the Year Maruti SWIFT.
2005
The fiftieth lakh car rolls out in April, 2005
Growth in overall sales by 15.8%
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2003
New Suzuki Grand Vitara XL-7
Redesigned and all-new Zen
New upgraded WagonR
Enters into partnership with State Bank of India
Production of 4 millionth vehicle. Listed on BSE and NSE after a public
issue oversubscribed 10 times
2002
WagonR Pride
Esteem Diesel. All other variants upgraded
Maruti Insurance. Two new subsidiaries started: Maruti Insurance
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2001
Zen Lxi
Maruti True Value launched in Bangalore and Delhi
Maruti Versa, India's first luxury MPV
Alto Spin LXi, with electronic power steering
Alto Vxi
Customer information centers launched in Hyderabad, Bangalore and
Chennai
Launch of versa
2000
First car company in India to launch a Call Center
New Alto
Altura, a luxury estate car
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1999
Maruti 800 EX ( 796cc, hatchback car)
Zen LX (993cc, hatchback car)
Zen VXi (993cc, hatchback car with power steering)
Omni XL ( 796cc, MUV, high roof)
Baleno (1600cc, 3 Box Car)
Wagon R
Launch of Maruti - Suzuki innovative traffic beat in Delhi and Chennai
as social initiatives
1998
Maruti launches website as part of CRM initiatives
Zen D (1527 cc diesel, hatchback car)
Zen VX & Zen VX Automatic
New (Omni & Omni E) (796cc, MUV)
Launch of website as part of CRM initiatives
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1997
1998 Esteem (1299cc, 3 box car) LX, VX and AX
New Maruti 800 (796cc,hatchback Car) Standard and Deluxe
Produced the 2 millionth vehicle since the commencement of production
1996
Gypsy (E) (970cc, 4WD 8 seater)
Omni (E) (796cc, MUV, 8 seater)
Gypsy King (1298cc, 4WD, off road vehicle)
Zen Automatic (993cc, hatchback car)
Esteem 1.3L (1298 cc, 3 box Car)AX
Launch of 24-hour emergency on-road vehicle service
1995
Esteem 1.3L (1298 cc, 3 box car)VX
With the launch of second plant, installed capacity reached 200,000 units
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1993
Zen(993cc, hatchback Car), which was later exported in Europe and
elsewhere as the Alto
1992
SMC increases its stake
1991
Reaches cumulative indigenisation of 65 percent for all vehicles
produced
1990
Maruti 1000(970cc, 3 box), India's first contemporary sedan
1988
Installed capacity increased to 100,000 units
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1987
Exported first lot of 500 cars to Hungary
1986
Maruti 800 ( New Model-796cc, hatchback Car)
Maruti 800 ( New Model-796cc, hatchback Car)
1985
Launch of Maruti Gypsy (970cc, 4 WD off-road vehicle)
1984
Omni, a 796cc MUV
Installed capacity reached 40,000 units
1983
Maruti 800, a 796 cc hatchback, India's first affordable car.
Production was started under JV A
1982
License and JV agreement signed between Maruti Udyog Ltd. and SMC
of Japan
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AWARDS :
2004
Maruti Suzuki was No.1 in Customer Satisfaction, No.1 in Sales
Satisfaction No.1 in Product Quality (Esteem and Alto) and No.1 in
Product Appeal (Esteem and Wagon R)
No.1 in Total Customer Satisfaction (Maruti 800, Zen and Alto)
Business World ranked us among the country's five most respected
companies
Business World ranked us the country's most respected automobile
company
Voted Manufacturer of the year by CNBC
Voted one of India's Greenest Companies by Business Today-AC
Nielson ORG-MARG
2003
Maruti 800, Maruti Zen and Maruti Esteem make it to the top 10
automotive brands in "Most Trusted Brand survey 2003"
J D Power ranked 3 models of Maruti on top: Wagonr, Zen and Esteem
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2001
MUL tops in J D Power CSI (200 1) for 2nd time in a row: another
international first
2000
Maruti bags JD Power CSI 1st rank; unique achievement by market
leader anywhere in the world
1999
MSM launched as model workshop in India; achieves highest CSI rating.
Central Board of Excise & Customs awards Maruti with "Samman
Patra", for contribution to exchequer and being an ideal tax assessee
1998
CII's Business Excellence A ward
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1994-95
Engineering Exports Promotion Council's award for export performance
1994
Best Canteen award among Haryana Industries as part of employee
welfare
1992-93
Engineering Exports Promotion Council's award for export performance
1991-92
Engineering Exports Promotion Council's award for export performance
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Welfare Camps
Every year we organize blood donation camps along with Red Cross, in which
employees donate blood. Eye check-up camps, family planning related camps and
otherhealth camps are also organized periodically.
Education to underprivileged
DPS Maruti Shiksha Kendra, an education programme for the underprivileged, was
inaugurated at DPS, Maruti Kunj recently. The objective of his project is to educate the
children of below poverty line (BPL) families from the nearby villages of Gurgaon
district. 120 students in the age group of 5-8 years have already enrolled. DPS Maruti
Kunj is providing books, writing material and uniforms, refreshment and transport
facilities to these children.
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ENVIRONMENT CONCERN:
Prevent pollution.
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MPFI
We have introduced Euro II compliant MPFI engines in all our models. Along with
our vendors, we've made investments of over Rs. 60 million for introducing MPFI
technology compliant cars.
CNG
Maruti is a strong advocate of CNG, a more eco-friendly fuel alternative to diesel and
petrol. In our endeavour to provide a cleaner and greener option to the customer, we are
in the process of equipping an extensive dealer network to assist Maruti owners in fitting
CNG kits.
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MARUTI CULTURE:
Our employees are our greatest strength and asset. It is this underlying philosophy that
has molded our workforce into a team with common goals and objectives. Our
Employee-
Participative Management.
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Quite apart from these specific lessons that each man learnt, there were several surprises
that the car market threw up. First world-class technology and quality were considered a
given now. Second, the Indian buyer had begun to expect model and engine upgrades as
frequently as his US or European counterparts. The Indica had to
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And finally, while the manufacturers could continue to refer to it as the Indian small car
segment , the buyer characteristics were anything but homogeneous. There were distinct
group with distinct preferences. And the days of one model becoming the undisputed
heavyweight champion were over for good.
Hyundai: Hyundai has become the undisputed number two in the Indian auto market,
and the only one-even rivals admit- with the capability of giving leader Maruti a run for
its money in the total volume stakes though Hyundai in India currently sells just about a
quarter of the numbers that Maruti does.
Hyundai got everything right because it got the value-pricetechnology equation almost
perfectly right from day one. The Santro was an instant winner from the day it was
introduced in the Indian market because it offered the optimum mix of space and
technology in the small car market, at a highly competitive price. And with easy
consumer financing available in the market,Hyundai did not have to work too hard to
persuade even entry-level car buyers to go for the Santro instead of the Maruti 800.
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But despite its great start, Hyundai made two mistakes and by Maruti it is also one under
the most pressure because after zooming to the number two spot, it cannot afford to skid
in the race. But Telcos Indica is snapping at its heels. And Maruti's backlash is expected
to target the Santro more than any other model.
The two miscalculations that Hyundai made? First, while Hyundai Santro was harping on
the fact that it was a new generation car, it hadn't brought its latest engine technology to
India, it was a mistake that rival Matiz capitalised on once Euro-II pollution norms were
announced for the motors. Daewoo most of the fact that every Matiz was Euro-II
complaint while Hyundai could offer an Euro-II version only at a higher price. Though the
latter moved quickly in a damage-control exercise, the Santro did lose a bit of its sheen.
But worse for Hyundai, it-miscalculated demand for its cars. The result: when demand
peaked for the Santro, it was in no position to offer the car off-the-shelf like its rivals.
Buyers had to wait for three months to get a Santro after booking it.
Hyundai is moving fast to sort out its capacity problem. Work will soon start on the
second phase of its Sriperumbudur car project, one year ahead of what was initially
planned. An additional investment of $400 million will help expand capacity from 1.2
lakh cars to 2 lakh cars per annum.
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That apart, the big worry for Hyundai is that other than the Santro (the Atos in Korea), it
doesn't 'have any other small car in its armoury. Unlike Suzuki which is primarily a small
car specialist, Hyundai can only introduce bigger cars in the Indian market either from its
own product range, or those of Kia Motors, which it took over last year.
And the car maker is planning to do precisely that. Over the next two years, It plans to
offer the Sonata, priced at around Rs "12 lakh, m the segment above the Astra/Lancer/City
category. 'The Sonata is a niche product. We hope to sell about 250 cars a month," says
Gandhi. Also, Hyundai will be launching a sports utility vehicle (SUV), currently under
development in Korea.
Hyundai is looking a bit vulnerable now because globally it is a minnow in the car
market. St lacks the sheer money power and product muscle to keep fighting the Fords and
Telco in any market. And if Ford does take over Daewoo Motors, Hyundai's number two
position in India could be seriously under threat.
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signed a licence and servicing contract with Premier Automobiles Limited (PAL), paving
the way for manufacturing and selling of 1100 and 1100D Fiat, Padmini, Uno and the
latest offering being the cars from the project "178 World Car" range which includes
Siena, Siena Weekend and the Palio.
The companys pivotal interest remains automobiles. It has the most admired and sought
after models worldwide to boast of which includes Fiat Lancia, Ferrari, Maserati, Alfa
Romeo etc., Siena being the latest offering to the Indian consumers.
Fiat is the only automobile manufacturer to have won the most coveted "EUROPEAN
CAR OF THE YEAR" award for a record nine times, more than any other car
manufacturer. These awards have not made the group complacent as it strives to achieve
the best in all aspects, which include the people, environment, technology and
energy.This is seen in the companys endure towards Environmental issues and cooperation with all environmental organizations.
Fiat has ambitious plans for making India its operational hub and plans to invest one
billion US dollars in the coming years.
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Later the company introduced the Uno Europes favourite car for the last two decades
into India. The Fiat 178 World Car Project has been developed specifically to expand
production in overseas markets. This project includes international-class cars like the
Siena sedan, the Siena Weekend station wagon and the Palio hatchback.
Fiat has achieved a high level of localization for all its cars, and is making world-class
cars available in India at even more competitive and affordable prices. Fiat Automobiles
SpA owns the most-admired and sought-after models worldwide, including the Fiat
Lancia, the Ferrari, the Maserati and the Alfa Romeo.
Fiat is the only automobile manufacturer in the world that has won the coveted European
Car of the Year award nine times. It is also the only company in the world that
manufacturers recyclable cars.
In the pipeline are ambitious plans to make India its operational hub in Asia in the future
and invest US $1 billion here in the coming years.
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HISTORY:
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them
1. QULITY MANUAL
2. QULITY SYSTEM PROCEDURES
3. WORK INSTRUCTIONS AND CHECKLIST
4. FORMS AND RECORDS
5.
The quality manual describes the ISO 9001: 2000 standards adapted at
Shantesha Motors.
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The work instructions and checklist contains how the specified activities are to
be carried out.
The forms and records support the activities carried out and controlled.
All the external manuals and standards are controlled.
Management Commitment:
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The Field executives visit the customers and explain the features of the vehicle to
them
Demonstration and test drives shall be given whenever required.
The Performa invoice/price list terms and conditions will be given.
The order booking forms duly collected from the customer and clarity with
regard to the terms and conditions are explained and the copy id handed over to
customer along with the receipt or payment made.
Any amendment required by the customer, it should be recorded on the order
booking forms
The delivery is insured as per the checklist duly explaining all the features
mentioned in the checklist.
a) The customer can book the vehicle for the servicing/repairs either through the
telephone
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shall be accepted only after ensuring that there is enough capacity for the
booked vehicles.
e) On the bases of kilometers run by the vehicle and customer requirement, the
customer shall explained about the type of the servicing/repairs and spare
parts required and to ensure that the service station has the required capacity
to accept the vehicle.
f)
Before accepting the vehicle, a mutually acceptable delivery time and date is
fixed with the customer.
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The management ensure that the policy is understood implemented and maintained at all
levels of the organization and continual improvement in customer satisfaction.
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The various models of vehicles from Maruti Udyog Ltd sold and serviced at
Shantesha Motors.
The various types of services done at Shantesha Motors.
The external manual acquired from Maruti Udyog Ltd to sell and service the
vehicles.
The various models of vehicles from Maruti Udyog Ltd. Sold and serviced
at Shantesha Motors.
Maruti-800 car
Maruti omni
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Zen
Alto
Wagon-R
Esteem
Versa
Baleno
Vitara
Swift
The various types of servicing done at Shantesha Motors.
The external manuals acquired from Maruti Udyog Ltd. To sell and service the
vehicles.
Sales policy bulletin
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parts
price
catalogue
Spares parts price list
parts
bulletin
Spare
parts
circulars
Maruti service quality standards
Customer care manual
Service marketing manual.
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Training
records
shall
maintain.
Identification:
1. New vehicle, which has completed pre-delivery inspection, shall be identified as PDIOK on the windshield, MUL Invoice and job order card, PDI and stockyard egister.
2. Identification of vehicles at the service workshop shall be through vehicle model,
registration number and unique job order Nos.
3. Inspection and test status of service/repair of vehicles shall be identified through the
job order card.
4. Completed job order card and the stamp of the final inspector shall identify Final OK
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Traceability:
1. Traceability shall be established though vehicle registration No. Job order number and
the date of job order.
2. Traceability of new vehicle at stockyard is established through chassis and engine No,
keyno., and parking slot No.
Customer Satisfaction:
1. Feedback received from the customer on their perception and service experience
customer satisfaction measure (percentage) is generated using software supplied by
Maruti Udyog Ltd.
2. Results of customer satisfaction measure are discussed in the management review
meetings and counter measure for the continual improvement is initiated.
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Internal Audit:
1. Pre-sales process is monitored and measured by the number of enquires and the
closure
of sales.
2. Sales process is monitored customer personal docket checklist, commitment and
delivery,
SSI%.
3. In service, repeat jobs, customer complaints, feedback card %, CSI%, PSF%, final
inspection are monitored.
4. Statistical graphs are used to indicate the
measures.
Improvement
Continual Improvement
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Corrective Action:
There is a documented system procedure No. SM/BGM/PR/05 to implement corrective
action on all the non-conformities arising from:
Customer complaints
Repeat Jobs
System Non Compliances
Post Service Follow Ups
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Preventive Action
There is a documented System Procedure No.SM/BGM/PR/06 to identify
potential Non-Conformities like recurring Non-Conformities determined from Repeat
job, Final Inspection, washing Quality as well as for potential Non-Conformities
determined during MRM, Meetings and Audits and Analysis of Customer Feedback.
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Chief
Executive
Officer
Management
G.M.(Sales)
Asst. Mgr
(Mktg)
Field
Executives
Representative
G.M.(Works)
Pre-del &
Delivery
Executive
Sr. Exe
(System)
Dy. Mgr
(Sales)
Sales
Executive
Stockyard Asst
Washing
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Dy. Mgr
(Sales)
Asst.
Supervisor
Mechanic
System
Operator
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SAMPLING
Selection of Sample:
Sampling allows us to concentrate our attention upon relatively small number of people and
hence devote more energy to ensure that the information collected from them accurate.
POPULATION: People from the city of Belgaum
SAMPLE FRAME: People who has own a four-wheeler car and prospect Buyers.
SAMPLING SIZE: 100 UNIT
DURATION: 60 DAYS
SAMPLE METHOD: Specifically stratified Random sampling method
i.e. the whole Belgaum city was divided into four major geographical
Segments i.e. Bagynagar segment, Bogarways segment, Chidamber
nagar and J.N.M.C.segment.
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In Indian car industry, small car segments have played a very crucial and
significant role due to its economy, efficiency and effectiveness. Due to
invasion of foreign cars into Indian markets the pace of competition has hiked.
This has brought into market numbers of brands and their variants competing
with each other.
Hence in the meeting with sales manager and service manager, a research
project was discussed where both the managers wanted to analyze the buying
behaviour and the brand preferred by the customers in B-segment cars.
2. Situation analysis:
The Maruti Udyog Ltd has two types of service stations.
i)
ii)
Shantesha Motors private Ltd. Comes under the first category i.e., authorized dealer with
service station but before Shantesha Motors there were two service station namely Achal
and Bharat. And also other local service stations.
3 .Model development:
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Secondary data:
a) Related information from internet:
.
b) Organization Report
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MEASURMENT TECHNIQUES :
The measurement technique used for this project are Questionnaires and
attitude scales.
SELECTION OF SAMPLE :
Sampling allows us to concentrate our attention upon relatively small number of people and
hence devote more energy to ensure that the information collected from them accurate.
POPULATION: People from the city of Belgaum
SAMPLE FRAME: People who has own a four-wheeler car and prospect Buyers.
SAMPLING SIZE: 100 UNIT
DURATION: 60 DAYS
SAMPLE METHOD: Specifically stratified Random sampling method
i.e. the whole Belgaum city was divided into four major geographical
Segments i.e. Bagynagar segment, Bogarways segment ,Chidamber
nagar and J.N.M.C.segment.
SELECT THE METHOD OF ANALYSIS:
Data are useful only after analysis. Data analysis involves Converting a series recorded
observations into descriptive statements and information about relationship.
Hence concerned to this project method of analysis the data will be graphical
method,Simple Percentage method.
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Secondary data:
a) Related information from internet.
.
b) Organization Report.
MEASURING TOOLS:
Data are useful only after analysis. Data analysis involves Converting a series recorded
observations into descriptive statements and information about relationship.
Hence concerned to this project method of analysis the data will be graphical
method, Simple Percentage method.
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No. of
respondent
4
16
8
40
4
4
12
12
Percentage
4
16
8
40
4
4
12
12
The above graph shows rank wise percentage of customers preference for Look. It shows
that Look is not their first preference, 40% of the respondents have given 4th rank for Look
whereas only 4% have given 1st rank for the look.
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No. of
respondent
12
60
8
8
8
4
-
Percentage
4
16
8
8
8
4
-
The above graph shows rank wise percentage of customers preference for Price. It shows
that Price is their second preference,60% of the respondents have given 2nd rank for Price,
whereas only 12% have given 1st rank for the Price.
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No. of
respondent
68
8
12
4
8
-
Percentage
68
8
12
4
8
-
The above graph shows rank wise percentage of customers preference for Mileage. It
shows that Mileage is their First preference i.e. 68% of the respondents have given 1st rank
for Mileage.
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d) Maintenance
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
No. of
respondent
4
56
16
4
8
8
4
Percentage
4
56
16
4
8
8
4
The above graph shows rank wise percentage of customers preference for Maintenance. It
shows that Maintenance is not their First preference, 56% of the respondents have given
3rd rank for Maintenance, whereas only 4% have given 1st rank for the Maintenance.
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e) Safety features
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
No. of
respondent
8
12
4
12
16
36
4
4
4
Percentage
8
12
4
12
16
36
4
4
4
The above graph shows rank wise percentage of customers preference for Safety features.
It shows that Safety is not their First preference, 36% of the respondents have given 6th
rank for safety, whereas only 8% have given 1st rank for the safety features.
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No. of
respondent
12
12
12
16
44
4
Percentage
12
12
12
16
44
4
The above graph shows rank wise percentage of customers preference for company
service. It shows that company service is not their First preference, 44% of the respondents
have given 8th rank for company service, whereas no one has given 1 st rank for the
company service.
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No. of
respondent
4
40
8
4
12
32
Percentage
4
40
8
4
12
32
The above graph shows rank wise percentage of customers preference for Space. It shows
that Space is not their First preference, 40% of the respondents have given 5th rank for
safety , whereas no one has given 1st rank for the safety features.
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h) Ready availability:
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
No. of
respondent
4
40
8
4
12
32
Percentage
4
40
8
4
12
32
The above graph shows rank wise percentage of customers preference for Ready
availability. It shows that Ready availability is not their First preference, 40% of the
respondents have given 5th rank for Ready availability, whereas no one has given 1 st rank
for the Ready availability.
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i) Comfort:
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
No. of
respondent
4
4
4
4
8
20
16
4
36
Percentage
4
4
4
4
8
20
16
4
36
The above graph shows rank wise percentage of customers preference for Comfort. It
shows that Comfort is not their First preference, 36% of the respondents have given 9th
rank for Comfort, whereas only 4% have given 1strank for Comfort.
BABASAB PATIL
power
of
the Number of
respondent
20
64
16
Respondent
Percentage
20%
64%
16%
in
16%
20%
< 3L
3-4L
4-5L
64%
The above graph shows that 20% of respondents are willing to spend less than 3
Lakh rupees, 64% of respondents are willing to spend between 3-4 Lakh rupees
and 16% of respondents are willing to spend between 4-5 Lakh rupees.
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No. Of Respondents
Quick service
84
1 Yr Free service
76
Discount on Accessories
12
Home Delivery
24
72
12
Quick service
12
84
72
1 Yr Free service
Discount on Accessories
Home Delivery
Discount on Spare Parts
Installment Payment Facility
24
8 12
76
BABASAB PATIL
Means of Finance
No.
OfRespondent
Respondents in
percentage
Employee Loan
16
16%
Bank Loan
64
64%
12
12%
Co-operative Society
8%
Means of Finance
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Employee Loan
Bank Loan
Car Finance
Companies
Co-operative
Society
It is found from the survey that 64% of the respondents prefer bank loan as the
means on finance followed by employee loan, car finance companies, and cooperative society.
BABASAB PATIL
No. of
respondent
4
4
4
12
16
60
Percentage
4
4
4
12
16
60
The above graph shows rank wise percentage of customers preference for Maruti DLX
car. It shows that Maruti DLX car is not their First preference, 60% of the respondents
have given 10th rank for Maruti DLX, whereas only 4% have given 1st rank for Maruti
DLX.
BABASAB PATIL
b) Maruti Zen:
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
No. of
respondent
4
4
12
4
12
4
4
8
48
-
Percentage
4
4
12
4
12
4
4
8
48
-
The above graph shows rank wise percentage of customers preference for Maruti Zen
car. It shows that Maruti Zen car is not their First preference, 48% of the respondents
have given 9th rank for Maruti Zen, where as only 4% have given 1 st rank for Maruti
Zen.
BABASAB PATIL
c) Maruti Alto:
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
No. of
respondent
64
8
4
8
4
8
4
-
Percentage
64
8
4
8
4
8
4
-
The above graph shows rank wise percentage of customers preference for Maruti Alto
car. It shows that Maruti Alto car is their First preference i.e. 64% of the respondents
has given 1st rank for Maruti Alto.
BABASAB PATIL
d) Maruti Swift:
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
No. of
respondent
4
8
64
8
4
4
8
-
Percentage
4
8
64
8
4
4
8
-
The above graph shows rank wise percentage of customers preference for Maruti
SWIFT car. It shows that Maruti SWIFT car is not their First preference, 64% of the
respondents have given 3rd rank for Maruti SWIFT, where as only 4% has given 1st
rank for the Maruti SWIFT.
BABASAB PATIL
e) Maruti WagonR:
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
No. of
respondent
4
8
8
4
56
8
8
4
Percentage
4
8
8
4
56
8
8
4
The above graph shows rank wise percentage of customers preference for Maruti
WagonR car. It shows that Maruti WagonR car is not their First preference, 56% of the
respondents have given 7th rank for Maruti WagonR, whereas no one has given 1st rank
for Maruti WagonR.
f) Fiat Palio
BABASAB PATIL
No. of
respondent
12
4
4
4
48
8
4
4
12
Percentage
12
4
4
4
48
8
4
4
12
The above graph shows rank wise percentage of customers preference for Fiat Palio
car. It shows that Fiat Palio is not their first preference, 48% of the respondents have
given 6th rank for Fiat Palio, where as only 12% of the respondents have given 1 st rank
for Fiat Palio.
BABASAB PATIL
h) Hyundai Santro:
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
No. of
respondent
4
44
8
4
12
8
4
8
8
-
Percentage
4
44
8
4
12
8
4
8
8
-
The above graph shows rank wise percentage of customers preference for Hyundai
Santro car. It shows that Hyundai Santro is not their First preference, 44% of the
respondents have given 2nd rank for Hyundai Santro whereas only 4% of the
respondents have given 1st rank for Hyundai Santro.
BABASAB PATIL
i) Hyundai Getz:
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
No. of
respondent
4
12
40
12
8
12
8
4
Percentage
4
12
40
12
8
12
8
4
The above graph shows rank wise percentage of customers preference for Hyundai
Getz car. It shows that Hyundai Getz is not their First preference, 40% of the
respondents have given 4th rank for Hyundai Getz whereas only 4% of the respondents
have given 1st rank for Hyundai Getz.
BABASAB PATIL
j) Tata Indica:
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
No. of
respondent
4
12
4
16
40
4
4
4
12
Percentage
4
12
4
16
40
4
4
4
12
The above graph shows rank wise percentage of customers preference for Tata Indica
car. It shows that Tata Indica is not their First preference, 40% of the respondents have
given 5th rank for Tata Indica whereas only 4% of the respondents have given 1st rank
for Tata Indica.
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No. of Respondent
Yes
No
68
32
Respondents
in %
68%
32%
The above graph shows that 68% of the respondents are owners of cars and 32%
of respondent have not owned car but are prospect buyers.
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Respondent
Need
Comfort / Convenience
52
Status
12
It is found from the survey that 52% of the respondent opt four-wheeler for the
comfort / convenience but not for need & status.
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No. of respondent
26
7
22
9
4
Percentage
38.24
10.29
32.35
13.24
5.88
The above graph shows that 38.24% of the respondents came to know about this
car through TV advertisement and 32.35% of the respondents came to know about
the car through friends.
BABASAB PATIL
Respondents
25
43
Percentage
36.76
63.24
From the above graph it is clear that 63.24% of the respondents feel that the car which
they own is expensive and 36.76% feel that the price of the car which they own is
reasonable.
BABASAB PATIL
Respondents
51
17
Percentage
75
25
From the above graph it is clear that 75% of the respondents feel that the car which they
own is stylish and 25% feel that the car which they own is simple.
BABASAB PATIL
BABASAB PATIL
Respondents
56
12
Percentage
82.35
17.65
From the above graph it is clear that 82.35% of the respondents feel that the car which
they own is comfortable and 17.65% feel that the car which they own is less comfortable.
BABASAB PATIL
Respondents
49
19
Percentage
72.06
27.94
From the above graph it is clear that 72.06% of the respondents feel that the maintenance
cost of the car which they own is expensive and 27.94% feel that the maintenance cost of
the car which they own is reasonable.
BABASAB PATIL
Respondents
44
24
Percentage
64.71
35.29
From the above graph it is clear that 64.71% of the respondents feel that the fuel
efficiency of the car which they own is satisfactory and 35.29% feel that the fuel
efficiency of the car which they own is not satisfactory.
BABASAB PATIL
APPENDIX
QUESTIONNAIRE
Please tell us about yourself
Name:______________________________________________
Age:________________________________________________
Sex:________________________________________________
Occupation:__________________________________________
1. Please rank the following features when you buy a new car. (Starting from 1 to
9, 1 for the most preferred and 9 for the least preferred)
Look/Aesthetics
[]
Price
[]
Mileage
[]
Maintenance
[]
Safety Features
[ |
Company Service
[]
Space
[]
Ready Availability
[]
Comfort
[]
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3-4 Lakh [ ]
4-5 Lakh [ ]
[j
[]
Discount on Accessories
[]
Home Delivery
[]
[]
[]
Bank Loan
[]
Co-operative Society [ ]
5. Rank the following in the order of preference. (Starting from 1 to 10, 1 for the most
preferred and 10 for the least preferred)
Maruti DLX
[]
Zen
[]
Alto
[]
Swift
[]
Wagon-R
[]
FiatUno
[]
BABASAB PATIL
[]
Hyundai Santro [ ]
Hyundai Getz
[]
Tata Indica
[]
No [ ]
Comfort/Convenience [ ] Status [ ]
No [ ]
[]
Spare Parts
[ ]
Company Services [ ]
Space
Service
[]
Safety
[]
[]
Maintenance [ ]
Comfort
[]
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10. How did you get to know about this Car?(Tick any one).
T.V advertisement
[]
Magazines/Newspaper [ ]
Friends
[]
Existing Customers
[]
[]
Reasonable
[]
b. Style/Aesthetics: Stylish
[]
Simple
[]
Less comfortable
[]
d. Maintenance: Expensive
Reasonable
[]
Not-satisfactory
[]
[]
12. Given a Second chance which car would you buy from the same budget?
13. Please suggest any areas for improvement in your car dealer.
BABASAB PATIL
BABASAB PATIL
FINDINGS
SUGGESTION
Discount on accessories and spare parts also act as influencing factors for
purchase decision. So dealer can give discounts on spare parts and accessories,
after sales for a period of a year or two to stimulate the customers.
Customers want service at their doorsteps but are unaware of the home
delivery facility provided by the dealers. So a measure has to be taken to
create awareness in this direction.
Most of the customers buy cars from bank loan rather than financial
companies. So the companies have to come up with attractive loan facilities to
their customers.
Word of mouth is effective media of communication. Hence the dealer should
keep the existing customers happy by providing good service and make
customers talk good about their service provided.
CONCLUSION
Belgaum although a small city, is dwelled by middle and higher-class people in
majority. Thus the market for four-wheeler has never been a dearth here. But of all the
varieties available in this segment, small cars are most preferred.
Customers in this segment want to adopt change into their life style. This has fostered
entry of varieties of small cars available nation-wide to flourish in this market. This
has enhanced the competition in this car segment. But Maruti with stood this
competition by retaining its market share to be the highest.
The results of the survey conducted showed that Maruti Alto Brand is the most
preferred car followed by Santro and it also showed the buying behaviour of
customers that the most of the customer purchase car based on mileage followed by
price and maintenance.
BIBLOGRAPHY
REFERANCE BOOKS:
Marketing research
Marketing research
: A.Parasuraman,
Dhruv Grewal and R.Krishnan.
INTERNET WEBSITES:
WWW.MARUTIUDYOG.COM
www.google.com