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C = 3.1416 x Diamete r
b. Perimeter
P = [ 2 x Length ] + [ 2 x Width ]
c. Area
Rectangle
Circle
Area =
Triangle
1
x Base x Height
2
d. Volume
Volume = Length x Width x Depth
Rectangle
Cylinder
Cone
Sphere
2. Conversion Factors
a. ft3 to Gallons
b. Gallons to Pounds
c. mg/L to Pounds
d. mg/L to Pounds/Day
e. mg/L to Kilograms/Day
f. mg/KG to Pounds/Ton
g. Pounds to mg/L
h. Pounds/day to mg/L
i. Pounds/day to MGD
3. Flow
a. MGD to GPD
b. MGD to GPM
c. MGD to CFS
Concentration =
Quantity, lbs
(Tank Volume, MG x 8.34 lbs / mg/L / MG)
Concentration =
Flow, MGD =
Quantity, lbs
(Flow, MGD x 8.34 lbs / mg/L / MG)
4. Chemical Weight
Using Specific Gravity
5. Population Equivalent
P.E., People =
Percent
100
7. Percent Removal
[ Influent Concentration Effluent Concentration ] x 100
Influent Concentration
a. Based on Concentration
% Removal =
% Removal =
HDT, Minutes =
HDT, Hours =
b. HDT, Hours
HDT, Days =
c. HDT, Days
9. Flow Measurement
a. Flow, (Fill and Draw), GPM
b. Flow (Velocity), cfs
Velocity, fps =
Velocity, fps =
c. Settling Time*
Distance Traveled, ft
Time Required, Seconds
Channel Length, ft =
12. Ponds
a. Area in Acres
b. Volume in Acre-Feet
c. Flow in Acre-Feet/Day
d. Flow, Acre-Inches/Day
e. Hydraulic Detention
Time, Days
f. Hydraulic Loading
g. Organic Loading
h. Population Loading
Area, acres =
Area, ft 2
43,560 ft 2 / acre
Total Flow, MGD = Influent Flow, MGD + Recirculat ion Flow, MGD
c. Hydraulic Loading
d. Organic Loading
a. Soluble BOD
b. Total Media
c. Hydraulic Loading
SSV, mL/L =
% SSV =
Return, MGD =
RASSS, mg/L =
% Return =
e. Return Rate
(Clarifier Mass Balance)
SSV 30
x Flow in , MGD
1000 SSV 30
1,000,000
SVI
[ MLSS, mg / L x ( FLowIn , MGD + RAS Flow , MGD ) ] + ( WAS Flow , MGD x WASSS, mg/L )
RASSS,mg/L + MLSS, mg / L
SolidsC , lbs = Core Sample TSS , mg/L x VolumeC MG x 8.34 lbs / mg/L / MG
g. Clarifier Solids
(MLSS)
h. Clarifier Solids
(MLSS and RASSS)
SVI =
Aeration Influent COD or BOD 5 , mg/L x Aeration Influent Flow, MGD x 8.34
MLVSS, mg/L x Aeration Volume, MG x 8.34
MLVSS, lbs =
MLVSS, mg/L =
Waste, MGD =
Waste, MGD =
Dose, mg/L =
16.
Feed, gpd =
Feed, gpm =
Feed, mL / minute =
g. Supply Required
h. Supply on Hand
i. Increases,
(price, usage, or for safety)
j. Chemical Cost
k. Chemical Makeup
(dry chemical)
l. Chemical Makeup
(solution)
17.
Required, lbs =
Volume Makeup =
m. Active Ingredient
Solids Pumping
Rate, gpm =
GPD = Pump Rate, gpm x Cycles, Cycles / day x Cycle Time, minutes / cycle
Solids , lbs / day = Solids Volume , gpd x 8.34 lbs / gal % ( decimal ) Solids
Volatile Solids , lbs / day = Solids Volume, gpd x 8.34 lbs / gal x % Solids x % Volatile Matter
All % values must be in decimal form.
SVR =
Hydraulic
Loading, gpd / ft 2 =
f. Concentration
Factor
Total Thickener
Thickener
Digestion
Digestion
e. Volatile Matter
Reduction
Time, days =
Time, days =
% V. M. Reduction =
Flow, gpd
Area, ft 2
Chemical Re q' d =
Influent
V. A. : Alkalini ty Ratio =
Chemical Re q' d =
Volatile Acids, mg / L
Alkalinity , mg / L
% V. M. Reduction =
Solids , dt / year =
Solids , wt / year =
Solids Produced, lbs / MG x Average Daily Flow, MGD x 365 days / year
2,000 pounds / ton
Solids Produced, lbs / MG x Average Daily Flow, MGD x 365 days / year
% ( decimal ) Solids x 2,000 pounds / ton
d. Application Rate
(nitrogen basis)
e. Metals Loading
lbs/acre
f. Allowable Applications
(Metals Basis)
g. Site Life (metal basis)
22.
Loading, lbs / Acre = Concentrat ion, mg / kg x Applicatio n Rate, D. T. / acre x 0.002 mg / kg / dry ton
Maximum Ap plications =
Site Life =
Pumping
a. Head to Pressure
b. Pressure to Head
c. Work
d. Power
e. Static Head, ft
f. Total Dynamic Head
g. Horsepower
h. Water Horsepower
Work, ft lbs
Time, min utes
TDH, ft. = Static Head, ft. + Friction Head, ft. + Velocity Head, ft.
TDH = Total Dynamic Head
Horsepower =
Water Horsepower , whp =
i. Brake Horsepower
j. Motor Horsepower
Water Horsepower , HP
% Efficiency pump
Brake Horsepower , HP
% Efficiency motor
k. Centrifugal Pump
Affinity Law
Capacity
Flow2 , cfs =
Head
Pump Speed2
Head1
Head2 =
Pump Speed1
3
Brake Horsepower
24. Sampling
a. Composite Sample
Volume, mL
Pump Speed2
Flow1, cfs
Pump Speed1
Pump Speed2
Bhp1
Bhp2 =
Pump Speed1
Sample Volume
b. Proportioning Factor
(PF)
c. Sample Volume
(Using PF)
25. Alkalinity
a. Conventional
Sample Volume
, mL = Flow T x PF
T = Time sample
is collected.
Alkalinity
as CaCO
, mg/L =
A x N x 50,000
Sample Volume,
mL
A = Volume of Standard
Acid Used
N = Normality
of Standard
Acid
b. Low Level
Alkalinity
asCaCO
, mg/L =
( 2B - C ) x N x 50,000
Sample Volume, mL
26. Hardness
a. EDTA Standardization
A x B x 1,000
Sample Volume, mL
a. Nesslerization
A
B
x
Sample Volume, mL
C
NH 3 N, mg / L =
b. Titration
( A B ) x 280
Sample Volume, mL
BOD5 , mg / L =
Seed Correction , mg / L =
BOD5 , mg / L =
BODseed
x mL Seed in the Sample Dilution
300 mL
FAS, Molarity =
FAS, Molarity =
COD as mg O 2 / L =
c. COD
( A B ) x C x 8000
Sample Volume, mL
30.
TRC, mg/L =
TRC, mg/L =
Iodine Normality
0.0282 N
actual
TRC, mg / L =
Dissolved Oxygen
a. Winkler Titration
D. O. , mg / L =
NO 3 N, mg / L =
Nitrite Nitrogen
a. Diazotization
Diluted sample
NO 2 N = C x
V
S
C = NO 2 - N Concentrat ion, mg / L
V = Total volume after dilution, mL
S = Sample volume in dilution, mL
35. Phosphorus
Phosphorus , mg P / L =
a. Phosphorus
a. TSS, mg/L
a. Nesslerization
A
B
x
Sample Volume, mL
C
b. Titration
( A B ) x 280
Sample Volume, mL
a. TVSS, mg/L
% Solids =
% Volatile Matter =
% Moisture =
c. % Moisture
AMC, mg / L =
AWC, mg / L =
ADC, mg / L =
AHC, mg / L =
f. Average Monthly
Quantity
g. Average Weekly
*Quantity
h. Geometric Mean
(Xy)
i. Geometric Mean
(log)
41. Nutrient General
Permit Reporting
a. Daily Loading,
lbs/day
b. Average Monthly
Load
c. Monthly Load
d. Annual Load,
Year to Date
e. Annual Load
f. Monthly
Concentration
g. Average Annual
Concentration
Year to Date
h. Average Annual
Concentration
AMQ, KG / day =
AWQ, KG / day =
( DQ 1 + DQ 2 + DQ 3 + ... + DQ n )
N ( Tests during month )
( DQ 1 + DQ 2 + DQ 3 + ... + DQ n )
N ( tests during calendar week )
N, Number of Tests
+ K + Monthly Load
MonthlyLoad
Annual Load, lbs = Monthly Load
+ K + Monthly Load
Daily Concentration
Monthly Concentration =
January
current month
Dec
Jan
Annual Concentration =
Average Conc.
January
Number of Months
Average Conc.
January
+ K + Average Conc.December
12
To:
Multiply
by:
Feet (ft)
Inches (in)
12
Yards (yd)
Feet (ft)
Yards (yd)
Inches (in)
36
Miles (mi)
Yards (yd)
1,760
Miles (mi)
Feet (ft)
5,280
Gallons (gal)
7.48
Pounds-Wastewater
(lbs)
62.4
Pounds-Air (lbs)
0.075
Gallons (gal)
Pounds (lbs)
8.34
Gallons (gal)
Liters (L)
3.785
Gallons
Kilograms
3.785
Million Gallons/Day
(MGD)
Gallons/Day (gpd)
1,000,000
Million Gallons/Day
(MGD)
Gallons/Minute (gpm)
694
Million Gallons/Day
(MGD)
Cubic Feet/Second
(cfs)
1.55
Million Gallons/Day
(MGD)
Acre-feet/day
3.069
Liters/Second (L/s)
Gallons/Minute (gpm)
15.85
Million Gallons/Day
(MGD)
Liters/second
43.8
Gallons/day
Cubic Meters/Day
0.003785
Acres (Ac)
43,560
Gallons (gal)
325,829
Gallons (gal)
27,152
Liters (L)
Milliliters (mL)
1,000
Kilograms (Kg)
Pounds (lbs)
2.2
Meters (m)
Feet (ft)
3.3
Cubic Meters (m 3)
Gallons (gal)
269
Pounds (lbs)
Grams (g)
454
Ton (t)
Pounds (lbs)
2,000
14