Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Project Background........................................................................................................................... .................. .................. ........................................ ........9
Table no.1: Basic project information.................................................................................................................. ................ .................. .............................9
Table no.2: Watershed information............................................................................................................. .................. ........... ................ ..........................9
Table no.3: Weight age of the project........................................................................................................................................ .................. ........................11
Table no.4: Developmental programmers running in the project area:......................................................................................... ................ ................13
Table no.5: Previous Watershed programmers in the project area: ........ ........ ..............................................................................................................12
Table no. 19: Demographic Information....................................... .... .... ... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ..............................30
Table no. 20: Literacy Rate.............................................. .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ....... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ............................30
Table no. 21: Migration details......................................................... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .........................................31
Table no. 22: Poverty.................................................................................................................................................................... .... .........................31
Table no. 23:Village Infrastructure.................................................. .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .. .... ...............................32
Table no. 24: Facilities/HH assets..................................... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .....................33
Tableno. 25:Income......................................................... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... . .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .......................33
Tableno. 26: Dependenceon Forest/CPR..34
Tableno. 27: Livelihood Pattern(Occupational Distribution)34
Watershed Activities ..................................................... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ........................38
Table no. 28: Details of Scientific Planning and Inputs in IWMP projects ......................................................................................... .... ........................43
Table no. 29: Watershed Committee details.......................................................................................................................................... .... ....45
Table no. 29.1: Watershed Committee details(Paradva) ..................................................................................................................... .... ....46
Table no. 29.2: Watershed Committee details(Amrapar)...................................................................... .... ....47
Table no. 29.3: Watershed Committee details(Malavada)........................................................................ .... ....47
Table no. 30: SHG detail......................................................................................................................... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .............................50
Table No. 31 The following types of groups were planned to be formed in Patan Project... ...................................................................................45
Table no. 32: UG detail............................................................................................... .................... .................... .................... ............................................51
Table no. 33: Entry Point Activites(EPA) ......................................................... .................... .................... .................... ...........................................52
Table no.34: Details of activates of preparatory phase..53
Table 35: Activities Related to Surface water resources in the Project Areas .....................................................................58
Table no:36: Activities related to ground water resources in the project areas...............................................................................................................60
Detailed Project Report IWMP-1 (Patan )
Table no. :46, Details of activities of preparatory phase (All financial figures in lakh Rs.)..............................................................................................75
Table no.: 47, Institutes Identified for Capacity Building..................................................................................................................................................77
Budgeting.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................79
Table no. 48: Budget at a glance............................................................................................................................................................................................79
Table no.49: Details of Convergence of IWMP with other Schemes ................................................................................................................................80
Table no. 50: Public-Private Partnership in the IWMP projects........................................................................................................................................80
Table no. 51: Employment in Project area...........................................................................................................................................................................82
Table no. 52, Details of seasonal migration from Project area ..........................................................................................................................................83
Table no. 53: Details of average ground water table depth in the project areas (in meters) ............................................................................................83
Table no. 54: Status of Drinking water.................................................................................................................................................................................84
Table no. 55 : Details of crop area and yield in the project areas .......................................................................................................................................84
Table no. 56: Area under horticulture..................................................................................................................................................................................85
Table no. 57: Forest/vegetative cover...................................................................................................................................................................................85
Table no. 58: Details of livestock in the project areas (for fluids please mention in litres, for solids please mention in kgs. and income
inRs.)........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................86
Table no. 59: Backward-Forward linkages..........................................................................................................................................................................87
Quality and Sustainability Issues..........................................................................................................................................................................................94
Table No. 60. Details of Watershed Development Fund (WDF) ........................................................................................................................................95
CHAPTER - 1
PROJECT BACKGROUND
Villages
Name of
the project
Area
Gram
Name
Census code
Panchayats
Taluka
District
Area of
proposed
the project
to be
treated
1
2
3
Patan
IWMP-I,
Patan
Paradava
Amrapar
100100078340000
100100078360000
100100078370000
Patan
Paradava
Amrapar
3212.80
Jam
Jodhpur
Total
project
PIA
cost
2712.79
DCF
Jamnagar
1998.50
1498.52
2779.40
2279.44
1090.7535
Teritoriyal
JAMNAGAR
Malvada
100100078350000
Malvada
Total
1280.90
780.94
9271.69
7271.69
No. of watersheds to be
Watershed code
Watershed regime/type/order
treated
IWMP-I Patan
Nine
5G1A8b2h,
5G1A8b2i,
5G1A8b2g,
5G1A8b2j,
5G1A8b2k,
5G1A8b2f,
5G1A5a2e,
5G1A5c2j ,
5G1A5a2f
DDP
Watershed Development Programme is selected on the basis of thirteen parameter namely Poverty Index, Percentage of SC/ST, Actual
wages, Percentage of small and marginal farmers, Ground water status, Moisture Index, Area under rainfed agriculture, Drinking water situation
in the area, Percentage of the degraded land, Productivity potential of the land, continuity of another watershed that has already
developed/treated, Cluster Approach for hilly terrain. Based on these thirteen parameter a composite ranking was been given to Patan project as
given in table no. 3.
The total number of families under BPL is 574, which is less than 20 per cent of total households of the villages. Hence a score of 2.5 is
allotted. The percentage of schedule castes in the village is about 10 per cent to the total population; hence a score of 5 is allotted.
Rain fed agriculture forms the primary occupation of the village due to the fact that ground water is saline and hence unfit for usage. More
than 60 per cent of the farmers are small and marginal by nature and the actual wages earned by the labour is less than the minimum wages hence
a composite rank of 5, 3 and 5 are allotted respectively.
Since the rainfall received is erratic and irregular, the moisture index is low and the area is classified under DDP block. Drinking water is
problematic in the village. Majority of land is degraded due to inherent rainfall and due to no soil conservation structures in the project area. The
soil is very permeable and production of the land can be significantly enriched with the availability of timely irrigation.
Project
name
type
Weightage
IWMP I
DDP
ii
iii
iv
vi
vii
viii
ix
Xi
xii
xiii
7.5
10
7.5
10
10
15
15
MGNREGS: Bori Bandhoad-Patan, Metal Road,R.C.C Road-Paradava, Natha Meramans Farm To Javal Metal Road-Amrapar, Metal
Road, Land Development,Levling-Malavada
(2)
(3)
Total Sanitation Campaign (TSC): Under progress no special work has been done.
(4)
(5)
Awas Yojana : (Total05 house has been constructed in the Patan project under various Awas Yojana) in which under Indira Awas
Yojana Patan=60, Earth Quake = 19, Indira Awas Yojana Earth Quake = 20 and Sardar Awas Yojana = 6
Name of the
No.
programme/scheme
1
2
3
4
WASMO
NREGS
IAY
SGSY
Sponsoring agency
Govt of Gujarat
Central Govt.
Central Govt.
Central Govt.
Objectives of the
Year of
Villages
Estimated
programme/scheme
commencement
covered
number of
Water supply
Employment
Housing
Woman empowerment
2007
2009
2005
2004
4
4
4
4
454
beneficiaries
155 household
105 House
254
hold
Name of No. Of
Watershe Area
Total
Expenditure %
% physical
No. name
village s
d codes
g source agency
cost
incurred up financial
completion
started
micro
watershe
under
treatment
to start of
d
1
DDP
1999-2000
Hariyali 2005-06
Pre-Har 1999-2000/
yal il & 2006-07
Hariyali
Hariyali 2002-03,
2006-07
Patan
5G1B2a2e 500 ha
govt
DWDU Umiya
Paradava
5G1B1b2k 500 ha
govt
DWDU Umiya
5G1B1b2d 1000 ha
govt
DWDU Umiya
Amrapar
Mataji
Mataji
completion
IWMP
3000000 2800000
100 %
85 %
2250000 2100000
100%
78%
5250000 4200000
100%
85%
3000000 2200000
100%
75%
Mataji/Talu
ka
Malvada
5G1B2a4n 500 ha
govt
DWDU GSLDC
Panchayat
CHAPTER - 2
PROJECT IMPLEMENTING AGENCY
The objective of the DWDU Jamnagar are supervising, planning, implementing, documenting and promoting watershed development projects
and related development activities in the district. Moreover, the DWDU Jamnagar will work as a PIA for some IWMP projects.
Apart from the running six IWMP projects, total 614 pre-Hariyali & Hariyali projects (DDP,State watershed, EAS, IWDP) has been sanctioned
and out of that 126 projects are completed and 488 projects are still running in the district. The DWDU Jamnagar is also monitoring a central
government sponsored scheme on "Artificial Recharge of Groundwater through Dugwells" in the district.
Strength:
(1) Dedicated and fully experience staffs and multidisciplinary team with required qualification
(2) Independent District Level Nodal Agency with separate office.
(3) Strong linkages with national and state level institutions, agricultural universities, and NGOs for capacity building and technical guidance
(4) Scientific planning in watershed projects with the help of BISAG, Gandhinagar
(5) District level monitoring, coordination & Cooperation Committee
(6) Well establishment of PRIs for social audits
Weakness:
(1) Insufficient funds for complete watershed projects per hectare.
(2) No permanent staff i.e. contractual staff
(3) No permanent office building.
Opportunities:
(1) Sustainable livelihood generation landless and asset less.
(2) Improvement of socio-economic status of poors
(3) Awarness generation among the illiterates through IEC activities by usage of new ICT activities.
(4) Reduction of migration rate.
(5) Usage of new technologies of watershed modeling and GPS for monitoring the watershed activities.
(6) Continuous learning
Threats:
(1) Political interference in implementation of programme.
(2) Delay of releasing project fund from the higher authority
(3) Lack of contribution and cooperation from local peoples.
(4) Low and erratic rainfall in the project area.
(5) Low literacy rate in the project area.
Names of project
Details of PIA
(i)
1
IWMP-I Patan Project (ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
[ii)
(vi)
(iii)
(ivj
(v)
Table no. 7: Staff at PIA level: (vi)
Sr.
No.
Name
Age
Type of organization
Name of organization
Address
Telephon
Fax of organization
Name
E-mail
Designation
& Address
Telephone
Fax
E-mail
Sex
Designation
Ganjivada,Nagnath gate,Jamnagar
0288-2553026
0288-
Qualification
Experience
Job assigned
25
Project Management
Monthly
remuneration
S.M Paramar
54
Project Manager
Diploma Forestry
47,000
(GFS)
Monitoring & To
2
C.V. Band
25
Technical Expert
M.Tech.
Assist in Project
25000
Management
Physical works
3
J. H. Parmar
33
MDT Eng
DCE
supervision and
report
15000
M.V. Khirsariya
32
MDT Co.
MRS
awareness
15000
programmes
Agriculture activities
5
K.L.Ahir
27
MDT Agri.
MRS
supervision &
Motivation
9000
Programmes
6
A.V. Vaghera
23
MDT Account
MBA
S. D. Chandra
25
MDT DEO
M.A., B.Ed.
2 Year, 3
Months
5
Account
8000
6000
Physical works
8
M.L. Sonagara
25
WDT Eng.
DCE
supervision and
8000
report
Agriculture activities
9
R.R. Vala
26
WDT Agri.
BRS
supervision &
Motivation
Programmes
8000
U.A Rabadiya
23
WDT Co.
B.A.
6 Month
awareness
8000
programmes
11
A.I. Paramar
28
WDT Account
B.Com.
Account
7000
12
R.A.Tank
19
WDT Surveyor
Surveyor
Surveying
6000
13
K.J. Makwana
30
WDT D.E.O.
B. Com D.C.S.
Computer Operator
5000
CHAPTER - 3
Basic Information of Project Area
Names of
Geographical Area
Forest
Land under
Rainfed
Perm-anent
villages
of the village
Area
agricultural use
area
pastu-res
Cultivable
Non-cultivable
Patan
3212.80
1030.80
1078
98.0
2084
Paradava
1998.50
697
788.10
152.1
1149.5
Amrapar
2779.40
1378.40
1804.40
654
747
Malvada
1280.90
39.4
91.90
267.90
182
967.60
Total
9271.6
39.4
3938.4
1086.1
4948.1
Sr. No.
3198.10
brown in surface colour.The depth of soil is moderate to medium deep about 45 to 100 cm. The predominant texture of soil is silt and clay. The
fertility of soil is moderately poor with low nitrogen, phosphorus and potash. The topography of the area is moderate ranging from 4-10 % slope.
1
2
North Saurashtra
3
4
Area in ha
a)Type
3212.80
Patan
1998.50
Paradava
Yellow Moorum
and soft rock and
Medium Black
Yellow Moorum
2779.40
Amrapar
Yellow Moorum
and soft rock
2779.40
1280.90
Malvada
Yellow Moorum
and hard rock
1280.90
Total
9271.6
Names of the
villages
3212.80
1998.50
9271.6
Topography
Moderate hilly
region and
undulating flat
area
Village
Patan
Paradava
Amrapar
Malvada
Flood (Incidence)
Nil
Drought (Incidence)
Once in 3 Years
Nil
Nil
Nil
Once in 3 Years
Once in 3 Years
Once in 3 Years
Type of erosion
Water erosion
Sheet
Rill
Gully
Ravenous
Sub-Total
Wind erosion
Total
a
b
c
d
2036.07
1163.47
1628.86
30-40%
4828.40
0
4828.40
NA
Year
Temperature (C)
1
2
3
4
5
6
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
321
368
616
215
601
543
Max.
42
43
45
42
Max.
43
41
Min.
31
29
30
31
32
29
32
69
95
34
90
71
7
8
9
10
2005
2006
2007
2008
616
655
1061
641
44
43
42
45
28
29
30
37
105
109
142
120
Elevation
Patan
Paradava
Amrapar
Malvada
Major streams
Small & Big streams like nala,Gala Valo Stream
4-10%
2-7%
4-10%
Sr. No.
Village
Patan
Paradava
Amrapar
Malvada
1
2
2
3
4
Gen
35.80
191.72
116.96
0
OBC
977.40
567.90
1881.32
256.32
SC
9.64
ST
16.12
others
8.32
17.58
ST
2.92
0
0
0
HH giving
HH taking
land on lease
25.12
46.20
16.23
0
land on lease
77.31
27.31
9.12
0
One time
1078
788.10
1804.40
267.90
Three times
40.64
36.60
182.40
4.88
Patan
Paradava
Amrapar
Malvada
Source 1 : Canal
Availability Net area
months
Gross
area
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
142.24
158.6
638.4
17.08
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
8
8
8
8
101.60
122.0
456.0
12.20
3.1.4 Livestock
The project area has about 1211 cows and 3107 buffalos out of which majority are of local breed, there are 796 bullock, 582 goats and 608 sheeps.
Majority of Rabari and Bharwad community depends on goat and sheep rearing for their livelihood. Lack of rain and surface water has reduced
the fodder and pasture area for their animals. This leads to heavy migration to other parts of the state with their herds of goats and sheep. The
productivity of the dairy animals is so low that there is no dairy cooperative in the village.
Village
Buffalo
Cow
Total Milk
No.
1
2
3
4
Goat
Sheep
Bullock Calf
Others
No.
256
174
271
95
796
2
0
1
0
3
(Buffalo+Cow
Patan
Paradav
a
Amrapar
Malvada
Total
No
1134
250
386
1337
3107
milk
204120
45000
69480
240660
559260
No
774
151
114
172
1211
Milk
92880
18120
10260
20640
141900
]
297000
63120
79740
261300
701160
No.
130
301
75
76
582
Milk
7800
18600
4500
4560
35460
No
39
423
144
2
608
milk
1950
21150
7200
120
30420
No.
424
129
251
339
1143
Village
Patan
Paradava
Amrapar
Malvada
25 to 35 mt
Well, Bore
3.2.1 Demographic Status: Patan watershed project mainly covers four villages which as total 1169 household with a net population (as per
base-line survey) with3371 males and 2900 female .The sex ratio is about 913 females to 1000 males. There are about 96 BPL families. The average
family size is of five members. The literacy rate is average about 170 per cent with male literacy rate of 198 per cent and a female literacy rate as
low as149 per cent .The major castes in the villages are Ahir, Maher, Patel, Darbar, Bharvads Rabari, Brahmin and harijan. Majority of
population is involved in agriculture and animal husbandry.
Village
Population
SC
ST
No.
Patan
Paradava
Amrapar
Malvada
Total
Total
2561
Male
1342
Female
1219
Total
270
Male
141
Female
%
9.48
Total
Male
Female
129
66
34
22
2.57
1203
2006
501
654
1099
276
549
907
225
90
210
10
49
115
6
41
95
4
13.91
9.55
2
6271
3371
2900
580
311
269
34.94
0
0
10
76
0
0
5
39
0
0
5
27
0
0
2
4.57
Village
Total
Patan
Paradava
Amrapar
Malvada
Total
Literacy
%
950
658
Total
1200
92
37.09
54.69
59.82
18.36
Male
543
388
714
62
2900
42.49
1707
age 14
age 14
40.46
59.32
64.97
33.33
Female
407
270
486
30
33.39
49.18
53.58
13.33
49.52
1193
37.37
56.52
65.65
70.33
69.42
261.92
43.48
34.35
29.67
30.58
138.08
Migration Pattern: Migrate during summer season to various parts of the state like Gandhidam, Surat, Bhuj Junagadh and Suarashtra as daily
Detailed Project Report IWMP-1 (Patan )
wages agricultural labours and construction workers. Lack of fodder availability and grazing land for smaller ruminant also forces these farmers
to migrate to other places.
Total
population
Migration
Male
Female
Total
Migration by months
Up to 3
3-6 months
months
Patan
Paradava
Main reason
More than 6 for migration
months
2561
896
627
269
180
358
358
1203
275
192
83
55
82
138
For Better
Employment
Income
during
migration /
Rs 4500/month
month
Rs 4800/month
and low
Amrapar
Malvada
Total
2006
100
70
30
20
30
50
productiviy of Rs 4750/month
501
60
42
18
15
15
30
land
6271
1331
931
400
270
485
576
Rs 3800/month
Village
Total Household
BPL
%of BPLHH
% of land less HH
No.
1
2
3
4
449
238
397
85
Patan
Paradava
Amrapar
Malvada
0-16
262
27
16-20
35
10
15
104
49
0-16
27
1169
Total
96
Total
366
76
45
42
81.51
31.93
11.33
49.41
96
264
93
147
44
58.80
39.06
37.03
51.76
548
Pucca
Schools
Colleges
Distance Milk
Milk
Other
Any other
No.
road to LP
UP
HS
collection
the
nearest
centre
village
market
(Number)
/CBIs
(Number)
1
2
Y
Patan (Y/N)
Y
Paradav
a
Y
Y
N
N
N
N
0
0
0
0
0
0
yard10
35
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Amrapa
r
Malvada
20
12
15
Infrastructure facilities: : Patan watershed is well connected with Taluka with pucca roads. The village has electricity connecting under
Jyothigram yogana of Gujarat government. Nearly 75 per cent of households in the village have their personal electric meters. Since ground water
is highly saline electicity is not used for agricultural purpose. Patan, Paradava, Amarapar and Malavada villages have primary schools with all
facilities like electricity, water facilities, computers etc. For further study like middle and higher secondary education Patan and Malavada village
students have to go to Taluka level at Jamjodhpur which is about 14 kilometers away. While Paradva and Amarapar village students have to go to
nearest village at Mervadar for further study which is about 10 kilometers away. This is yet another reason for lower education level of the people.
The villages do not have a Primary Health Centre for which Patan and Malavada villagers have to go to Taluka level at Jamjodhpur which is
about 14 kilometers away. While Paradva villagers have to go to Khagasri village which is about 12 kilometers away. And Amarapar villagers
have to go to Mervadar village which is about 10 kilometers away. There is no proper state transport facility to the village as there is only a bus
while rest of the village travels by a local vehicle called Chakda in emergency situation or elce their own vehicles.
Village
HHs with
HHs with
HHs with
HHs with
HHs with
HHs with
No.
electricity
1
2
3
4
Patan
Paradava
Amarapar
Malavada
428
225
397
66
safety
latrines
5
18
53
0
Land line
Mobile
2 -wheeler
4- wheeler
TV set
0
0
0
0
426
226
394
48
25
42
108
16
0
0
13
0
8
41
81
3
0
0
0
0
Land line
freedge
water
34
139
207
8
0
2
8
0
Livelihood pattern: The villagers earn their livelihood from animal husbandry and agriculture. And during lean seasons they go as daily wage
labourers in stone cutting and in farmers.
Village
Agriculture
Animal husbandry
Casual labour
Others
Total
Patan
9075302
4909700
41351000
312000
55648002
Paradava
12456836
446000
2221000
425000
15548836
Amarapar
23793600
716000
2780000
1502500
28792100
Malavada
704500
2632800
173500
3510800
Village
1
2
Charcoal making
Fodder
% sells
Income (Rs)
% sells
Income
Patan
Paradava
Amarapar
Malavada
Village
Total
workforce
Animal
Agriculture
husbandry
(AH)
Agriculture
Casual
+ AH
labour
Services
Handicraft
Salt Pan
Labours
Patan
1525
678
253
78
569
36
15
Paradava
772
453
42
63
261
18
Amarapar
1335
847
14
73
356
15
Malavada
354
169
133
99
51
Comparative data of the crop productivity of the area: project area vs. District vs. State vs. Country vs. world
Introduction:
The purpose of this study is to provide a comparative analysis of productivity of Patan project area with reference to world, India, Gujarat,
Jamnagar district Jamjodhpur taluka. "The term productivity in general means the total output per unit of factor input. For example land
productivity means output per hectare of land. Productivity is an average and is calculated by dividing the total output of a particular crop
by the total cultivated area under that crop."
Data are made available by the Baseline survey (project area), Handbook of Agriculture, ICAR publication 2006(For
Gujarat and India), and Final district plan (DAP) of Dept. of Agriculture (for Jamnagar). The results indicate that project area has very
low productivity compared to world, India, Gujarat and Jamnagar. The productivity is low not only because that the land is
Detailed Project Report IWMP-1 (Patan )
unproductive or the farmers lack the skills to manage their crop but also due lack to of source of irrigation and scarcity of rain. The
world productivity of groundnut is 1550 kg/ha. In India it is grown in about 8 million hectors with production of 8.06 million ton and
productivity of 1032 kg/ha. Gujarat alone produces 39% of total groundnut of our country from 25% of the area with a productivity of
about 1561 kg/ha. As compare to Gujarat and India, Jamnagar district has comparatively good productivity1625 kg/ha. The Patan
project area has only 1275 kg/ha productivity. It is very low compare to district, state, India and World.
1550
1625
1500
1275
1032
1000
World
India
Gujarat
Jamnagar
Patan
500
0
World
India
Gujarat
Jamnagar
Patan
The cultivation of cotton & its manufactures into textiles has been practiced in India since pre historic times. India ranks 1st in area and 4th in
production. The world productivity of lint cotton is 700 kg/ha. India grows cotton in 9.5 million hectors with production of 5.2 million tons and
productivity of 503 kg/ha. Gujarat has 2.51 million hectors area under cotton, which produces 1.87 million tons of cotton with productivity of 746
kg/ha. As compared to India & Gujarat, Jamnagar district has good productivity 750 kg/ha. But the Patan project area has only 520 kg/ha.
productivity.
746
700
600
750
520
503
500
400
World
India
Gujarat
Jamnagar
Patan
300
200
100
0
World
India
Gujarat
Jamnagar
Patan
The Patan project area has low productivity because of the following reasons:
i)
ii)
iii)
cropping. They dont use FYM and other input in a proper way; that is why they dont get 100% output. So these factors contribute to low
productivity.
iv)
v)
vi)
vii)
CHAPTER - 4
WATERSHED ACTIVITIES
Watershed Activities
Watershed management as a strategy has been adapted by Government of India especially in the rainfed regions of semi-arid tropics. These
regions are characterized by low and undependable rain, low soil fertility, poor infrastructure development, low literacy and high incidence of
migration. The inheriting low fertility of crops results in high productivity of crops which have a very low biological efficiency.
Several studies have identified that there is a dire need of a systematic and scientific approach to deal with watershed development. The common
guidelines generate a fresh and flexible framework for the next generation watershed development.
4.1
Scientific Planning:
1. Cluster Approach
This envisages a broader vision of Geo-hydrological unit which involves treating a cluster of micro-watershed. The Patan Project consists of three
micro- watersheds namely 5G1A8b2h, 5G1A8b2i, 5G1A8b2g, 5G1A8b2j, 5G1A8b2k, 5G1A8b2f, 5G1A5a2e 5G1A5c2j 5G1A5a2f as their
respective codes. Further Patan watershed project is in continuation with other watershed project namely Vansjaliya Project this gives an element
of continuation of the programme.
3.
The PRA tools like Focussed Group Discussion (FGD) were used to gather information from rural areas where watershed programme is going to
be implemented. The past experience of watershed has given tremendous input to focus on creating accountability of the stakeholders towards the
programme. This has created an emphasis to include all the stakeholder communities and their local and Indigenous Technological Knowledge
(ITK) while planning for any activity. Participatory approach provides a new path for planning, implementing, monitoring and post- withdrawal
activities with a complete accountability of the stakeholders. This decreases the efforts of the ground staff i.e WDT members and involves more of
villagers as implementers. Various PRA techniques like resource mapping, social mapping, season calendars were used to understand the physical
and social orientation of the village in general and watershed in specific. These tools put the villagers in ease than the complicated questionnaires.
Various tools like Matrix ranking, Venn diagram were used to identify various local vegetations (apt for afforestation), Fodders crops, various
institutions and their significance in the life of the farmers.
a) Prioritization
Geographical Information System (GIS) has been used for prioritization process. Various layer maps were created like Geo-morphological, Soil,
BPL Population, SC/ST population, Ground water Status, Drinking water situation Slope percent. These were all given proper weightages
according to the DoLR specification. This helped in prioritization of various watershed areas.
b) Planning
Detailed Project Report IWMP-1 (Patan )
A action plan matrix was been formulated by State Level Nodal Agency (SLNA) taking into account various features like the slope percent, soil
Depth, Soil Texture, Soil erosion in the area for wasteland, forest land and agricultural land.
Global positioning System (GPS) was used to identify each and every water conservation structures available in the project area. This will be used
to create a map. Contour Map of vertical interval of 1 meter at a scale of 1:8000 was used for identifying various location specific for soil and water
conservation structures.
c) Hydrological modelling
Hydrology modeling technique was been used for locating drainage, stream length, flow direction, sink, Flow accumulation. This model overlaid
over cadastral map hel to calculate the catchments area of each structures like the check dam etc. This has helped to remove the human error
which generally occurring while calculating the catchments area of a check dam.
Table no. 30: Details of Scientific Planning and Inputs in IWMP projects
Detailed Project Report IWMP-1 (Patan )
Sr.
No.
1
(A) Planning
Cluster approach
Yes
Whether technical back-stopping for the project has been arranged? If yes, mention the name of the
Baseline
Institute survey
Hydro-geological survey
Contour mapping
Participatory Net Planning (PNP)
Remote sensing data-especially soil/ crop/
run-off cover
Ridge to Valley treatment
Online IT connectivity between
[1] Project and DRDAcell/ZP
[2] DRDA and SLNA
[3] SLNA and DoLR
Availability of CIS layers
1. Cadastral map
2. Village boundaries
3. Drainage
4; Soil (Soil nutrient status)
5. Land use
6. Ground water status
7. Watershed boundaries
8. Activity
Crop simulation models*
Integrated coupled analyzer/ near infrared visible spectroscopy/ medium spectroscopy for high speed
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
soil
nutrient difference
analysis vegetation index (NDVI)#
Normalized
Weather Station
Yes
(B) Inputs
1. Bio-pesticides
Yes
2. Organic manures
3. Vermicompost
4. Bio-fertilizer
5. Water saving devices
6. Mechanized tools/ implements
7. Bio-fencing
8. Nutrient budgeting
9. Automatic water level recorders & sediment samplers
Any other (please specify)
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
No
No
Sl.
N
o.
Names of
WC
Date of
Registrat
ion as a
Society
(dd/mm/
yyyy)
Name
Designati
on
M/F
S
C
ST
SF
MF
L
F
Land
-less
U
G
SH
G
G
P
Educational
qualification
Function/s
assigned
Watershed
committee
Patan
Under
progress
Rajabhai Maldebhai
Odedara
President
Mangabhai
Vasharambbhai
Ludariya
Vice
President
Ranmalbhai Kanabhai
Parmar
Secretary
Ramuben Karabhai
Ludariya
Member
Menaben Jerambhai
Parmar
Member
Hiriben Savdashbhai
Odedara
Member
Murubhai Mangabhai
Vinjuda
Member
Virambhai Nagabhai
Paramar
Member
Karabhai Karanabhai
Odedara
Member
Karabhai Devabhai
Taliya
Indubha Bhavansang
Sodha
12
Y
Member
Member
Names of
WC
Date of
Registrat
ion as a
Name
Designati
on
M/F
S
C
ST
SF
MF
L
F
Land
-less
U
G
SH
G
G
P
Educational
qualifi-
Function/s
assigned
Society
(dd/mm/
yyyy)
Watershed
committee
Paradava
Under
progress
cation
Ramdebhai Virambhai
Odedara
President
Bhanubhai Bhimabhai
Pata
Vice
President
Vallbhbhai Chhaganbhai
Khant
Secretary
Rambhai Rudabhai
Vinzuda
Member
Member
Champaben Prbhudash
Khant
Member
Sajanaben Devabbhai
Paramar
Member
Hiriben Nathalal
Odedara
Member
Kanabhai Bhimabhai
Khunti
Member
Nrendrabhai Vithalbhai
Khant
Member
Sanjaybhai Hajabhai
Odedara
Member
B.com
12
Y
Y
10
Y
Y
4
12
Sl.
N
o.
Names of
WC
Watershed
committee
Amrapar
Date of
Registrat
ion as a
Society
(dd/mm/
yyyy)
Under
progress
Name
Designati
on
M/F
President
Keshubhai Samatbhai
Modhavadiya
Vice
President
Nagabhai Nathabhai
Khunti
Secretary
Nurjaha Karimbhai
Patta
Member
Valiben Devabhai
Karavadra
Member
Member
Murubhai Khimabhai
Rathod
Member
Bhanubhai Chhaganbhai
Makvana
Member
Rajeshbhai Bhagavanji
Peshivadiya
Member
Murubhai Jashabhai
Modhavadiya
Member
Kanabhai Bhimabhai
Khunti
Member
S
C
ST
SF
MF
L
F
Land
-less
U
G
SH
G
Educational
qualification
7
4
Y
Y
G
P
Y
Y
Y
Y
Function/s
assigned
Sl.
N
o.
Names of
WC
Watershed
committee
Malavada
Date of
Registrat
ion as a
Society
(dd/mm/
yyyy)
Under
progress
Designati
on
M/F
Jivabhai Karanabhai
Bharai
President
Zinabhai Hamirbhai
Bharai
Vice
President
Rajubhai Batukbhai
Bharai
Secretary
Panchabhai Nathabhai
Bharai
Member
Bhojabhai Amrabhai
Vaish
Member
Rudabhai Hamirbhai
Bhint
Member
Mendbhai Palabhai
Khaniya
Member
Hiriben Polabhai
Khaniya
Member
Unjiben Chanabhai
Khaniya
Member
Bhupatbhai Fogabhai
Bharai
Member
Karmanbhai Hamirabhai
Member
Name
S
C
ST
SF
MF
L
F
Land
-less
U
G
SH
G
Y
Y
G
P
Educational
qualification
Function/
s assigned
3
-
Bhint
Lack of proper credit facilities due to low intervention of formal financial credit instititutes.
b)
c)
Lack of attitude of saving among poor people due to complex and rigid conventional financial institution structures.
d)
e)
f)
g)
With a view point of these problems it was planned to organize these women into a group consisting of 12 to 20 in each groups and it was also
proposed to have 8 groups.
With a detailed discussion with some of the local NGOs working in the area like SEW A, it was planned to have some capacity building training
regarding SHG activities. It was also proposed to have some livelihood activities which will promote women empowerment this included spices
packing, embroidery activities with forward and backward linkage. This will ultimately lead into better human development in the village.
Detailed Project Report IWMP-1 (Patan )
Total
With only
Women
With
both
Total
19
23
19
23
3. User Group:
No. of members
Categories
(i) Landless
(ii) MF
(iii) SF
(iv)
n SFLF
Total
102
5
48
0
155
17
1
5
0
23
119
6
53
0
178
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
3
10
2
2
0
14
84
8
17
0
109
(in) MF
(iv) LF
These are homogeneous groups of persons having landholding within the watershed area. They are normally formed to manage an activity or asset
on a long .term basis. The user group collect user charges from their members. Some of the points which were considered while forming a user
group in Patan were :
1)
In case of a checkdam all the beneficiaries of the individual check dam where involved as user group members.
2]
In case of Fodder bank all the individual beneficiaries of animal husbandry are considered as potential members.
3)
Focused group discussion was conducted to between the user groups to discuss the above conditions and to select potentia members. It was
advocated that each group to formulate certain internal rules and have a feeling of ownership with community spirit.
Detailed Project Report IWMP-1 (Patan )
Table No. 33 The following types of groups were planned to be formed in Patan Project
S. No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Major Task
Production of Potato Wafers.
Production of Chilly Powder.
Production of Paper Dish
Service of Mandap Decoration
Production of Papad
Production of Sing Bhujiya
Production of Washing Powder
Production of Bharat and Stiching Work & Sivan
Service of Chap Cutter, Khedan Sati,Orani,Plastik Carrate,Spry Pump
17
18
Khettalavadi Group
Farmbund and Earthernbund Group
19
20
Nursery Group
No. of members
Men
Women
Both
Total
Categories
Total
Total
category
F
Total
64
20
27
111
(i) Landless
128
16
144
32
38
36
45
(ii) SF
(iii) MF
203
297
26
50
229
347
27
22
5
2
32
24
24
21
4
2
28
23
(iv) LF
72
700
11
103
83
803
9
90
4
17
13
107
11
92
3
18
14
110
Total
watershed Development Team (WDT). It also acts as a rapport building activity of the village community. A group Discussion was conducted with
watershed Development Committee regarding the EPA activity, it was conveyed to the amount of Rs. 55.62 Lakh was allotted for EPA activity,
which was 4 per cent of total allocated budget. The villagers discussed various activities which they felt is important but after a brief discussion it
was conveyed to them that only those activities can taken, which revive the common natural resources. It was also taken into priority that there
should be an instrument of convergence which will result in sustainability of activities.
Table No. 34 Entry point activities (EPA) (All financial figures in lakh Rs.)
Sr.
No.
Names of Villages
Amount earmarked
for EPA(Lakh)
Patan
16.2767
(1)269800/-
Line,Lenth=710 mt.
(2)560000/-
Expected outcome
Facility for drinking water,
Drainage line make clean and
healthy to village people.
8.9911
Paradava
(1) 45000/-
(2) 750000/-
Ground Floor
(3) 60000/-
shed
Total =855000/-
13.6766
Amrapar
(1) 90000/-
(2) 740356/-
(3) 25000/-
(4) 512000/-
fodder.
Ground Floor
Total =1367365/-
Malvada
4.6856
Total
43.63
Total
450000/Total =450000/-
Road connectivity
Table no. 35: Details of activities of preparatory phase (All financial figures in lakhs)
Printing
Sr.
Name of
No.
villages
Initiation of
village level
institution
Capacity
IEC
Baseline
Hydro-geological
building
activities
survey
survey
Technical
DPR and
Estimated
support
mapping of
Cost (Rs. in
agencies
project
lakh)
Area
1
Patan
0.04069
0.10172
0.04069
0.3716
0.54
0.04069
0.020
4.06
Paradava
0.02247
0.05619
0.02247
0.300
0.44
0.02247
0.020
2.24
Amrapar
0.03419
0.08547
0.03419
0.370
0.64
0.03419
0.020
3.41
Malvada
0.01171
0.02928
0.01171
0.170
0.23
0.01171
0.020
1.17
In a watershed, the slopes falling from the ridge to the beginning of the plains are called ridge area. It is very important to treat the higher reaches of
the ridge has this is where the major water resources originate. This involves mainly highly and forest region in the watershed. Various watershed
managing structures should be build to arrest the erosion and degradation of forest with grasses in upper ridges.
1. Boulder Checks
2. Gabions3
3. Grass seedling/planatation
1. Boulder Checks
Boulder checks or gully plugs are loose rock dams made on small drainage lines or seasonal streams which have a catchment area of less
than 50 ha. It is adopted where the water velocity is high and where basically stone available with in radius of 100-150 m from the site. The main aim of
constructing loose boulder checks is to reduce the velocity of water flowing through the drainage line. By reducing the velocity of runoff, boulder checks
help in:
1. Reducing soil erosion;
2. Trapping silt which slows the rate of siltation in water harvesting structures in the lower reaches of the watershed.
3. Creating a hydraulic head locally which enhances infiltration of surface runoff into the groundwater system; and
4. Increasing the duration of flow in the drainage line. Therefore, the capacity of the water harvesting structures created downstream on the
is utilized more fully as they get many more refills.
drainage line
2. Gabions
Gabion structures are rock and wire dams constructed across drainage lines with a catchment area of 50-500 ha. They are also constructed to reinforce
highly erodible stream embankments. The main aim of constructing gabion structures is to reduce the velocity of water flowing through the drainage
line. By reducing the velocity of runoff, gabion structures help in
1. Reduction in soil erosion
2. Trapping silt, which reduces the rate of siltation in water harvesting structures in the lower reaches of the watershed.
3. Increasing recharge of groundwater and
4. Increasing the duration of flow in the drainage line. Therefore, the capacity of the water harvesting structures created downstream on the
drainage line is utilized more fully as they get many more refills.
Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS) can be taken. Following structures has been proposed in the project villages.
1. Check dams/Causeway cum check dams
2. Waste Weir
1. Check dams
Check dams are constructed across small streams having slope the selected should have sufficient thickness of permeable bed or weathered
formation to facilitate recharge of stored water within short span of time. The water stored in these structures is mostly confined to stream course
and the height is normally less than 2m and excess water is allowed to flow over the wall in order to avoid scouring from excess runoff water
cushions are provided at downstream side. To harness the maximum run off in the stream series of such check dams are to be constructed to have
recharge on regional scale in project villages.
2. Waste weirs
These are constructed for giving a safe passage to the excess runoff from the field and also store some amount of water in the field. The water
stored in these structures is mostly confined in field and height is normally less than 0. 5 mt. and excess water is allowed to flow over the wall.
Plains or Flat level/Field level:
1. Farm pond
2. Irrigation/Percolation dam
3. Farm bund
4.Trench excavation and Refilling for reducing salinity ingress
5. Afforestation
1) Farm Pond:
There is very little qualitative difference between a pond/ tank, which usually serves the population of a village, and farm pond, which serves an
individual agricultural field. Farms ponds greatly vary in size depending upon the rainfall. These have only a few meters of length and width and
are built across the flow path of natural drainage channels. Surplus water from one pond spills over to a lower pond. In some cases a series of farm
ponds are built on one single stream. Each pond caters to the irrigation needs of one farm and also augments ground water recharge. Percolation
Detailed Project Report IWMP-1 (Patan )
Dam: Percolation dams are constructed for recharging groundwater. Such structures are usually made on the upper part of the catchment area.
Water stored here percolates to wells and tubewells located in the lower part of the catchments. Such dams can also be made in the immediate
upstream portion of wells and tubewells. Depending on the capacity of the dam and duration of water storage, the dam can have secondary
benefits (such as pisciculture) that are vital for the livelihood security of marginal farmers and landless laborers.
2) Irrigation/Percolation dam
a) Irrigation Dam: Such dams can be constructed to meet two different kinds of demands.
of storing water during the rainy season to be used for irrigation in the post-monsoon period.
of providing protective irrigation during dry spells within the rainy season. Most parts of India typically receive rainfall between
June and September, very intensely within a few hours and a few days. The number of rainy days does not average more than
40-50. Moreover, rains are extremely erratic, often characterized by late onset and early withdrawal. Prolonged dry spells during
the rainy season, resulting in agricultural droughts, are also frequent. Hence, the kharif crop needs to be drought-proofed through
'protective' irrigation, applied to overcome accumulated soil moisture deficits within the rainy season. Such structures are
especially important in areas which are poor in groundwater resources and which do not have access to canal irrigation. Such areas
form about half of India's agricultural area.
b). Percolation Tank: Percolation dams are constructed for recharging groundwater. Such structures are usually made on the upper part of the
catchment area. Water stored here percolates to wells and tube wells located in the lower part of the catchment. Such dams can also be made in the
immediate upstream portion of wells and tube wells. Depending on the capacity of the dam and duration of water storage, the dam can have
secondary benefits (such as pisciculture) that are vital for the livelihood security of marginal farmers and landless labourers.
3) Farm bund
Farm bunds are constructed on agricultural land with the aim of arresting soil erosion and improving the soil moisture profile. Ideally, bunds on
farms should be made on the contour line. But this creates several problems for farmers. Contour bunds divide the field into irregular sections. In
Detailed Project Report IWMP-1 (Patan )
such a situation, it becomes inconvenient to maneuver bullocks for operations such as ploughing and line-sowing.
4) Afforestation
a.
Emphasis is placed on maximizing the use of available land and resources with high yield tree species. Trees can either be of similar species or mixed in a manner that
will result in a stand or forest. Depending on the climate, geographical layout of the area and the soil conditions, trees that have the greatest growth potential are selected like
Babool, Neem, Sesame and Ailanthus
Table no.36: Activities related to Surface water resources in the project areas (all financial figures in lakh Rs.)
Village
name
Type of structures
S.
No.
(i) Farm Pond
(ii)Irrigation/Percolation
Tank
Patan
(iii) Check dam
(iv)Causeway cum check
dam
Paradava (i) Farm Pond
Detailed Project Report IWMP-1 (Patan )
Proposed target
Augmentation/ repair of existing
Construction of new structures
Total target
structures
Area to
Area to
Area to
Storage Estimated
Estimated
Estimated
be
be
Storage
be
Storage
No.
capacity
cost
No.
cost(in
cost(in
irrigated
irrigated capacity
irrigated capacity
(Cumec)
(Lac)
Lack)
Lack)
(ha)
(ha)
(ha)
7
40
3500
0.56
40
3500
0.56
0
0
0
0
1
10
25000
9.25
10
25000
9.25
250
50000
4.40
14
280
115000
29.91
540
165000
34.31
105
8945
8.25
105
8945
8.25
35
2670
0.40
35
2670
0.40
(ii)Irrigation/Percolation
Tank
(iii) Check dam
(iv)Causeway cum check
dam
(i) Farm Pond
(ii)Irrigation/Percolation
Amrapar
Tank
(iii) Check dam
(iv)Causeway cum check
dam
(i) Farm Pond
(ii)Irrigation/Percolation
Tank
Malavada
(iii) Check dam
(iv)Causeway cum check
dam
17
385
195000
58.63
385
195000
58.63
32
65000
6.05
32
65000
6.05
10
55
4800
0.80
55
4800
0.80
14
296
125000
54.12
296
125000
54.12
105
95000
50.05
105
95000
50.05
20
2600
0.24
20
2600
0.24
240
56000
17.27
240
56000
17.27
264
54000
13.53
264
54000
13.53
Table no.37: Activities related to ground water resources in the project areas (all financial figures in lakh Rs.)
Sr.
No.
Village name
Augmentation/repair of existing
Proposed target
Construction of new recharging
recharging structures
structures
Type of structures
Area to be
No.
irrigated
(ha)
Estimated
cost(in lake)
No.
Total Target
Area to be
Estimated
Estimated irrigated(Ha) cost(in lakh)
irrigated (ha) cost(in lake)
Area to be
i) Open Wells
25
1.0
45
225
2.70
225
2.70
15
75
0.90
75
0.90
Patan
49
232
3.60
232
3.60
i) Open Wells
45
225
2.70
225
2.70
98
392
5.88
392
5.88
143
617
8.58
617
8.58
180
900
10.80
900
10.80
80
320
4.80
320
4.80
260
1220
15.60
1220
15.60
v) Open Wells
13
65
0.78
65
0.78
12
0.18
12
0.18
16
77
0.96
77
0.96
947
4360
57.48
4360
57.48
Paradava
Total for village
Amrapar
Total for village
Malavada
Total for village
Total
Table no. 38: Activities related to livelihoods by Self Help Groups (SHGs) in the project areas
Sr.
Names of
No.
Villages
No. of
Total
SHGs
Cost
involved
Per
Rs. Approx)
Unit
1
Vermi composting
Potato Wafer
production
10
22632
48054
141200
248400
Fooder Benk
347200
192800
Paper Dish
76000
139200
109700
100800
Papad Making
150000
2640000
Door Mat
45000
60000
60000
43250
28200
35000
386000
Mandap Decoration
5
6
Service
Patan
Groundnut
Processing
Stretching Work &
Sivan
10
Animal Distribution
Paradava
15 (150
nos)
Total
43
3935854/-
Vermi composting
22632
48054
6000
0.0
Chap
Cutter,Orani,Plastick
Carrat,Spry Pump
Chilly powder
163000
312000
35000
386000
109700
100800
347200
192800
141200
248400
60000
60000
Papad Making
150000
264000
Total
35
packing
Animal Distribution
Mandap Decoration
Service
Fodder Bank
Potato Wafer
production
Groundnut
Processing
Chilly powder
packing
4
5 (50
nos.)
1732654/-
163000
312000
Papad Making
150000
264000
Vermi composting
22632
48054
35000
386000
60000
60000
141200
248400
5
6
Amrapar
Animal Distribution
Groundnut
Processing
Potato Wafer
10(100
nos)
production
7
6000
40000
Fodder Bank
347200
192800
Total
37
Vermi composting
Animal Distribution
Malavada
22632
48054
42000
386000
347200
192800
60000
06000
5 (50
nos)
Fodder Bank
Groundnut
Processing
Total
1643654/-
13
626854/-
Table no. 39: Other activities of watershed works phase Proposed target
Name of
Ridge area
Nursery
Land
Crop
Fodder Land
villages
treatment
raising
development
demonstrations
development
Sr.
(in
(in
(in
(in
(in
No.
ha)
lakh)
ha)
lakh)
(in ha)
lakh)
(in ha)
(in lakh)
(in ha)
(in lakh)
(Rs. In lakhs)
Patan
100
12.50
0.80
564.4
29.91
15
11.19
54.40
Paradava
75
9.35
0.80
424.55
58.63
3.73
72.51
Amrapar
50
6.20
0.40
1016.2
54.12
10
7.46
68.18
Malavada
80
10.61
0.40
136.95
17.27
3.73
32.01
Executing
Type of land
Target
agency
Village
No.
name
Name of structures
(i)
(ii)
Ridge Drainag
area
e line
(R)
(D)
(iii)
Land
dev. (L)
(i)
Pri-v
ate
(ii)
Commun
ity
(iii)
Others
(pl.
specify)
(i) UG
No. of
(Rs. in lakh)
(ii)SHG
units
year of
(iii)
(No./
completi
Others (pl.
cu.m./
specify)
rmt)
M W O
month &
on
(mm/yyy
y)
Staggered
trenching/Stone
bunding(SCT)
Patan
Earthen Bunds
Waste Weir(5 mt
Length)
Field bunds
Detailed Project Report IWMP-1 (Patan )
(DCF,Teri 100 Ha
1250000
ttorrial)
D
(DCF,Teri
ttorrial)
(DCF,Teri
ttorrial)
6000 rmt
220
(DCF,Teri
70000
ttorrial)
rmt
1425000
2970000
3920000
Gully Plug
Check Dam
Cause Way
(DCF,Teri
ttorrial)
(DCF,Teri
ttorrial)
(DCF,Teri
ttorrial)
300 Nos.
2700000
15
2991700
825000
(DCF,Teri
Percolation Tank
Farm Pond
(DCF,Teri
ttorrial)
Staggered
trenching/Stone
bunding(SCT)
Earthen Bunds
2
Paradava
Waste Weir(5 mt
Length)
Check Dam
Detailed Project Report IWMP-1 (Patan )
(DCF,Teri
ttorrial)
(DCF,Teri
ttorrial)
56000
70 Ha
875000
ttorrial)
(DCF,Teri
(DCF,Teri
Field bunds
Gully Plug
0.0
ttorrial)
188
48000
rmt
(DCF,Teri
ttorrial)
(DCF,Teri
70 Nos.
16
593750
2538000
2688000
630000
5148000
ttorrial)
Cause Way
(DCF,Teri
ttorrial)
605000
(DCF,Teri
Percolation Tank
Farm Pond
(DCF,Teri
ttorrial)
Staggered
trenching/Stone
bunding(SCT)
Earthern Bunds
Waste Weir(5 mt
Length)
3
Amrapar
ttorrial)
40000
45 Ha
562500
241
95000
ttorrial)
C
Check Dam
Cause Way
537938
ttorrial) 2265
(DCF,Teri
(DCF,Teri
ttorrial)
(DCF,Teri
(DCF,Teri
Field bunds
Gully Plug
0.0
ttorrial)
rmt
(DCF,Teri
ttorrial)
(DCF,Teri
ttorrial)
(DCF,Teri
ttorrial)
40 Nos.
2889000
5320000
360000
14
5412000
5005000
(DCF,Teri
Percolation Tank
Farm Pond
(DCF,Teri
ttorrial)
Staggered
trenching/Stone
bunding(SCT)
Earthern Bunds
Waste Weir(5 mt
Length)
4
Malavada
P
L
Field bunds
Gully Plug
Check Dam
Cause Way
Percolation Tank
Farm Pond
L
Total
0.0
ttorrial)
(DCF,Teri
ttorrial)
10
80000
60 Ha
750000
(DCF,Teri
2000 rmt
ttorrial)
(DCF,Teri
57
ttorrial)
475000
(DCF,Teri
8500 rmt
ttorrial)
20 Nos.
588000
(DCF,Teri
ttorrial)
(DCF,Teri
ttorrial)
(DCF,Teri
ttorrial)
(DCF,Teri
ttorrial)
1727000
1353000
769500
180000
0.0
3
24000
5,75,38,388/-
Value
Units
0.5
1.3
0.55
0.2
0.68
250.00
Mt.
Mt.
Mt.
Mt.
Sq. M
Ha.
Value
5.00
Units
Mt.
Trench Width
Trench Depth
No. Of Trenches Per Ha.
0.6
1.0
100
Mt.
Mt.
Nos.
Proposed Area
30.00
Ha.
Sr.
Unit No.
No.
1
2
3
Length
Width
Depth
(Mt.)
(Mt.)
(Mt..)
Quantity
Sq.m 30500
5.00
0.6
91500
Sq.m 30500
5.00
0.6
91500
bottom, correction of sides, refilling of blank spaces with soil and disposal of remaining
a) Inupto
ordinary/soft
soil
SOmtr. soil
b) In hard soil/clay/murrum
Cu.m. 30500
5.00
0.6
c) Fragmented rock
d] ordinary rock
Vegetative Work
Sowing of seed on the constructed ridge
Meter 30500
5.00
1.00
91500
152500
5
6
Kg
Kg
39
2440
39
2440
Description
Unit
Quantity
Rate
Amount
@SOR
(Rs.)
(Rs.)
1
2
3
Sq.m
91500.00
0.25
22875.0
Sq.m
91500.00
1.0
91500.0
Cu.m.
91500.00
41.0
3751500.0
Meter
152500.00
Kg
39
50.0
1950.0
bottom, correction of sides, refilling of blank spaces with soil and disposal of remaining
5
6
soil
SOmtr. soil
a) Inupto
ordinary/soft
b) In hard soil/clay/murrum
c) Fragmented rock
d) ordinary rock
Vegetative Work
Sowing of seed on the constructed ridge
Supply of Tecoma/Alata/Dhaman/Pera Seed @ 4 gm/Meter in two lines
Overseeding of grasses in between two furrows including seed treatment and pallet
making etc. complete @ 8 kg/ha
Sub Total
Contigency (0 %)
Supervision Charges (0 %)
Sub Total
Grand Total
3867825/-
Table No 40.4 (A):- Cost Estimation of Staggered contour trench per Village
Sr.no.
Village Name
Area (Ha)
Nos.
Patan
100
10000
Paradava
70
7000
Amrapar
45
4500
Malavada
60
6000
Total
305
27500
Cost
1250000
875000
562500
750000
3437500/-
Villagae Name
Cost
Patan
300
2700000
Paradava
70
630000
Amrapar
40
360000
Malavada
20
180000
Total
430
3870000/-
Particulars
Quantity
Unit
10.00
Mt.
Trapezoidal
1.6
Mt.
1.00
Mt.
2.0
Mt.
0.9
SqMt.
Sr.
Description
Width
Depth
Quantity
No.
1
Earth Work in excavation in soft soil upto 1.5 m depth and disposing excavated stuff
Cum 1
(Mt.)
1.0
(Mt.)
2.0
(Mt..)
0.5
1 Cum
Cum 1
1.0
2.0
0.5
1 Cum
Cum 1
1.0
2.0
0.1
0.2 Cum
uncoarse rubble masonary in cm 1:5 including racking out joints and finishing curing Cum 1
1.0
2.0
0.9
1.8
upto lead of 50 m.
2
Earth Work in excavation in soft rock upto 1.5 m depth and disposing excavated stuff
upto lead of 50 m.
uncoarse rubble masonary in cm 1:5 including racking out joints and finishing curing Cum 1
1.0
1.5
0.5
0.75
Cum
2.55
cc 1:2:4 as a coping at the top of walls including vibrating finishing curing etc.
Cum 1
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
12 mm thick plaster on outer surface of walls in cm 1:3 including racking out joints 20 Sqm 1
1.0
0.65
0.65
0.1
0.1
completed
6
12 mm thick plaster on outer surface of walls in cm 1:3 including racking out joints 20
mm deep, curing finishing etc. completed (a) Body wall to U/S
Sqm
Sqm
1.65
Unit
Quantity
Rate
Amount
@SOR
(Rs.)
(Rs.)
1
2
3
4
Earth Work in excavation in soft soil upto 1.5 m depth and disposing
Cum
Earth Work in excavation in soft rock upto 1.5 m depth and disposing
excavated stuff upto lead of 50 m.
cc 1:4:8 as a foundation concrete for walls using 40 mm coarse aggregates Cum
excavated stuff upto lead of 50 m.
uncoarse rubble masonary in cm 1:5 including racking out joints and
including curing compaction etc completed
finishing
completed
(a)1:5
Below
GL racking out joints and
uncoarse curing
rubble etc.
masonary
in cm
including
finishing curing etc. completed (a) Above GL
Total Masonry quantity
cc 1:2:4 as a coping at the top of walls including vibrating finishing curing Cum
etc. completed
1
1
0.2
41
96
1600
41
96
320
2.55
0.1
1460
2420
3723
242
1.65
78
out joints 20 mm deep, curing finishing etc. completed (a) Body wall to U/S
Sub Total
Contigency (3 %)
Supervision Charges (1.5%)
Sub Total
Grand Total
Say
Total 2.0 nos. of 15 m length for the project. (per Rmt cost 4700/-)
Total cost
128.70
4550.70
136.52
68.26
204.78
4755.48
4700.00
164500
Name of
No.
Village
1
2
Activity
Survey No.
Estimated Cost
185
70500
94000
Total
164500/-
Quantity
Unit
1.0
Mt.
Trapezoidal
1.5
Mt.
1.0
Mt.
2.0
Mt.
Mt.
Mt.
Mt.
2.25
SqMt.
Description
Unit
No.
Depth
Quantity
Earth Work in excavation in soft soil upto 1.5 m depth and disposing
Cum
1.0
2.0
(Mt..)
0.5
1 Cum
Cum
1.0
2.0
0.5
1 Cum
Cum
Earth Work in excavation in soft rock upto 1.5 m depth and disposing
Cum
1.0
2.0
0.5
1 Cum
Cum
1.0
2.0
0.5
1 Cum
Cum
Cum
1.0
2.0
0.1
0.2 Cum
Cum
1.0
2.0
0.1
0.2 Cum
Total quantity
Cum
Cum
0.4 Cum
1
1.0
2.0
0.9
1.8
2.0
0.8
1.60
Cum
1.0
1.5
1.4
2.1
1.0
0.5
0.45
0.23
Cum
5.73
cc 1:2:4 as a coping at the top of walls including vibrating finishing curing etc. Cum
1.0
1.0
0.1
0.1
1.0
1.5
0.1
0.15
1.0
0.5
0.1
0.05
1.0
1.8
1.8
12 mm thick plaster on outer surface of walls in cm 1:3 including racking out Sqm
1.0
1.65
1.65
joints 20 mm deep, curing finishing etc. completed (b) Body wall to D/S
(c) Toe wall
1.0
0.45
0.90
joints 20 mm deep, curing finishing etc. completed (a) Body wall to U/S
0.30
Sqm
Sqm
4.35
Sr. No.
Description
Unit
Quantity
Rate
Amount
@SOR
(Rs.)
(Rs.)
1
Earth Work in excavation in soft soil upto 1.5 m depth and disposing
Cum
41
82
96
192
0.4
1600
640
5.73
1460
8365.80
cc 1:2:4 as a coping at the top of walls including vibrating finishing curing Cum
0.3
2420
726
4.35
78
339.30
Earth Work in excavation in soft rock upto 1.5 m depth and disposing
excavated stuff upto lead of 50 m.
etc. completed
6
Sub Total
10345.10
Contigency (3 %)
310.35
155.18
Sub Total
465.53
Grand Total
10810.63
Say
11000
Name of
No.
Village
Patan
Activity
Survey No.
179, 180,182,183
165,181
173,174,175,176
173,174,175,176,177,179
166/p3,166/p1
68,61,63,58,59
Estimated Cost
165000
198000
110000
110000
495000
165000
10
11
12
13
14
110,112,113,109/p1,
29/p2,29/p3,42,43,
58,58/p2,59,60,61
29,30/p1,2,31,34
185/p,114,119
185/p,119
185,185/p,117,199
Total
1
Paradava
260,261,262,263,264,266
260,261,262,263,264,266
220000
330000
605000
165000
110000
176000
110000
132000
2991700
550000
330000
10
260,261,262,263,264,266
260,261,262,263,264,266
260,261,262,263,264,266
260,261,262,263,264,266
140,148
140,148
44,45,273,274,277,278,278/p1,p16
253000
385000
660000
462000
550000
715000
198000
269,270,273
308000
174,175,177
198000
210,212,215
220000
12
13
14
19,20,21
176,177
220000
198000
15
177,178
220000
16
177,178,179
242000
17
177,178,179
154000
Total
5863000
30,55,72,73,74,75
440000
1
2
Amrapar
30,55,56,72,74,75
14,30,55,73,75
15,16,17
74,75
330000
275000
275000
242000
134,175,485
330000
134,175,485
330000
Kana Farm)
7
381,386,388,389
440000
380,381,382,383,386,389
385000
10
380,381,382,383,386,389
275000
11
141,142,465/p85,482,483
660000
12
465/p1/9/10/12/17,483
770000
13
14
1
2
Malavada
364/p1,361
361,364,365,366,367
385000
275000
Total
5412000
275000
242000
1,
220000
51,53,64,65
275000
51,53,64,65
220000
47,51,53,54,64
220000
(Bala Karashan)
3
10,11,12,13,17,19,15
275000
Total
1727000
Quantity
Unit
1.0
Mt.
Rectangle
2.0
Mt.
4.5
Mt.
4.5
Mt.
9.0
SqMt.
Unit
No.
Cum
Length
Width
Depth
Quantity
(Mt.)
(Mt.)
(Mt..)
1.0
1.0
0.5
Earth Work in excavation in soft rock upto 1.5 m depth and Cum
1.0
1.0
0.5
Cum
1.0
1.0
0.1
0.2 Cum
Cum
1.0
2.5
0.1
0.25
Total quantity
Cum
Cum
0.45 Cum
2
1.0
1.0
1.80
3.60
2.50
0.60
1.5
Cum
Cum
5.10
1
1.0
4.5
0.2
0.9
1.0
1.5
Unit
Quantity
Rate
Amount
@SOR
(Rs.)
(Rs.)
1
Earth Work in excavation in soft soil upto 1.5 m depth and disposing
Cum
41
41
96
96
0.45
1600
720
5.1
1460
7446
Earth Work in excavation in soft rock upto 1.5 m depth and disposing
excavated stuff upto lead of 50 m.
cc 1:2:4 as a coping at the top of walls including vibrating finishing curing Cum
0.9
2420
2178
78
234
etc. completed
6
Sub Total
10715
Contigency (3 %)
321.45
160.725
Sub Total
482.17
Grand Total
11197.17
Say
Total 13 nos. of 30 m length for the project. (per Rmt cost 11000/-)
Total cost
11000.00
6688000.00
Name of
No.
Village
Patan
Activity
Survey No.
Estimated Cost
175,176
330000
29/p2,29/p3,31/p1,2,31,34,36
495000
137,141/p1,142,143,144/p2
Road)
Total
1
Paradava
99,98,113,114,119,125,126
Total
1
159,160/2,160/p1,166,211,207,211,212
Amrapar
198000
825000/605000
605000/1210000
275000
Vokaro
3
99,100,101,129,132,133
990000
99,133,134,165,174,175
990000
30,55,72,73,74,75
Vistar(Kutiyana-Amrapar Road)
6
157,218,216,158
Total
1
Malavada
26/p,35/p
440000
1100000
5005000/660000
Karana)
2
253000
27,28,29
275000
36/p1 To 36/p5,37/p2
165000
Total
1353000/-
Na Marge(Muru Naja)
3
Sr No.
1
Village Name
Patan
Activity
Repairing & Dislting of Khodiyar
Check Dam
Deepnning & Dislting of Near
Near Ram Bhai Dayabhai Farm
Karabhai Vasabhai Farm(Govarakhi
Deepnning
& Dislting of Near
Nesh)
Survey No.
137,141/p1,142,143,144/p2
Cost
50000
65,66,67
85000
61,62,63
80000
110,112,113,109/p1
45000
185/p
50000
52,58,193
65000
100,101,120,128
65000
Total
440000/-
Slope treatment:
The second tier treatment is the slope treatment, This is generally agricultural land or waste lands.Thse are generally water conservation or
surface water storage structures. These being highly labour intensive will involve more of manual labour so schemes like National Rural
Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS) can be taken.
Following structures are been proposed in these areas
1. Earthen Bund
2. Waste Weir
3. Afforestation
Earthen Bund
Table no 40.18 Technical details of Earth Bund No.l
Particulars
Value
Structure Length
1000
Mt.
Structure Height
1.5
Mt.
Upstream Slope
2:1
Downstream Slope
1:1
1.0
Mt.
6.00
Mt.
5.25
SqMt.
Unit
No. of
Length
Width
Height/depth Quantity
Structures (Mt)
1
General Work
Earth Work
1000
6000 sq.m
Cu.M 1
1000
3.5(Avg) 1.5
5250 Cu. M
a) ordinary soil
Cum 1
1000
3.5(Av
5250 Cu. M
b) hard soil
Cum
1.5
Unit
Rate
Amount
(Rs.)
(Rs.)
General Work
Clearing bushes / Dag Belling 2.5 to 5.00 cm deep
2.
Quantity
Sq.m
6000
12000
Cum
5250
41
215250
Earth Work
Construction of earthen bund (dry of moist) excavation and laying in 15 cm
layer, breaking of clods, separating leaves and small stones, dressing and
compaction with sheep foot roller or hand rammer, uptp 1.5 meter lift and 50
meter lead.
a) ordinary soil
b) hard soil
3
Sub Total
Contigency
Supervision Charges
227250
(in 3 %)
(in 1.5 %)
6817
3400
Sub Total
10217
Grand Total
237467
Name of
No.
Village
Activity
Survey No.
Estimated Cost
166,166/p1,166/p3,165
356250
165,166,166/p1,166/p3
356250
141,142,
237500
137,138,141
237500
143,144,1149,150
237500
Dungar(Batha Uka)
2
Patan
Total
1
1425000/-
103,59,60,59/p1,2,3
118750
,6,7,8/p2,12,13,40,39/p1,
237500
1,2,3,30,39,41, 270,271
237500
Farm(Bhediyadhar)
2
Paradava
Total
Detailed Project Report IWMP-1 (Patan )
593750/-
69,70,71,72,78,79,81,82,119
62938
74,75,76,77,218,216,165,166
237500
100,128,465/p,78,124,125,126
237500
Embankment
2
Amrapar
Total
537938/-
21,22
237500
37/p1,36/p1
237500
475000/-
/-
Table no.41: Details of activities connected with vegetative cover in watershed works
Sr.
Name of
Name of structure/
No.
village
work
Type of treatment
Type of land
Executing
agency
Target
(i) UG
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
line
dev.
(R)
(D)
(L)
(i)
(ii)
Private Community
(iii)
(ii)SHG
Others
(iii)
(pl.
Others
specify)
(pl.
Expected
Area No. of
(ha)
plants
Estimated
cost
Rs.
specify)
Afforestation
Patan
Forest
12
Forest
Fodder
SHG
Nursery raising
Seeding(SCT,BCT)
13332
Plantation/Grass
Paradava Seeding(SCT,BCT)
Fodder
10000
May-2012
17
1268200
Jan-2012
120000
May-2012
3096596/-
Forest
Forest
4.1
SHG
5555
707665
May-2013
8200
May-2012
373000
Jan-2012
80000
May-2012
Total
Afforestation
Amrapar
Plantation/Grass
Seeding(SCT,BCT)
Fodder
(mm/
May-2013
Nursery raising
completion
1698396
Total
Afforestation
year of
yyyy)
Plantation/Grass
month &
1168865/-
Forest
3333
424599
Forest
8.5
17000
10
746000
May-2013
May-2012
Jan-2012
Nursery raising
SHG
40000
Total
Afforestation
Plantation/Grass
Malavada Seeding(SCT,BCT)
Fodder
Nursery raising
1227599/-
Forest
Forest
0.85
SHG
Total
Table No, 41.1, Technical Details of Horticulture Activities ( Area 1 Ha per village)
424599
May-2013
1700
May-2012
373000
Jan-2012
40000
May-2012
5493060/-
Horticulture Plantation:
Crop Name
Plant To Plant Spacing
Row to Row Spacing
Pit Length
Pit Width
Pit Depth
No. of Plants
Plantation Area
No. of Plants per ha
Plants for Gap Filling
Total Nos of plants
3333
839299/-
Grand Total
Particulars
Value
Mango/Sapota/Chiku
8.00
8.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
156
1
156
374
2246
May-2012
mt
mt
mt
mt
mt
Nos.
Ha.
Nos.
20 %
No.
Description
No.
Lengt
Width
Depth
Unit
Quantity
Rate
Amount
156
h(m.)
1
(m.)
1
(m.)
1
Cum
156.00
41
6396
156
Nos.
156.00
100
15600
3
4
156
156
Nos.
Nos.
156.00
156.00
LS
LS
1500
800
156
Nos.
156.00
10
1560
156
Nos.
156.00
312
Nos.
LS
30000
56168
56000
Say
SR No.
Village Name
Horticulture Area
Estimation Cost
(Ha)
1
Patan
Paradava
Amrapar
Malavada
Total
168000
112000
168000
56000
504000/-
Farm Pond :
There is very little qualitative difference between a pond/ tank, which usually serves the population of a village, and farm pond, which serves an
individual agricultural field. Farms ponds greatly vary in size depending upon the rainfall. These have only a few metres of length and width and
are built across the flow path of natural drainage channels. Surplus water from one pond spills over to a lower pond. In some cases a series of farm
ponds are built on one single stream. Each pond caters to the irrigation needs of one farm and also augments ground water recharge.
Quantity
10
10
2
1:1
Unit
Mt.
Mt
Mt.
Unit
Pond Top
Pond Bottom
General Work
Clearing bushes / Dag Belling 2.5 to 5.00 cm deep
Earth Work
Construction of earthen bund (dry of moist) excavation and laying in 15 cm layer,
Sq. m.
100
Sq.m
100
Dept h Quantity
(M)
100
36
2.0
160
breaking of clods, separating leaves and small stones, dressing and compaction with
sheep
foot roller
a)
ordinary
soil or hand rammer, uptp 1.5 meter lift and 50 meter lead.
b) hard soil
For 25 no. of farm ponds
Cum
Cum
Cum
160
4000
Unit
Quantity
General Work
Clearing bushes / Dag Belling 2.5 to 5.00 cm deep
Mt
Earth Work
Construction of earthen bund (dry of moist) excavation and laying in 15 cm layer, breaking
100
20.00
2000
41.00
96.00
6560
15360
6560
196.80
98.40
6855.52
Say
6900/-
160
of clods, separating leaves and small stones, dressing and compaction with sheep foot roller
or ordinary
hand rammer,
a)
soil uptp 1.5 meter lift and 50 meter lead.
b) hard soil
Sub Total
Contingency (3 %)
Supervision Charges (1.5 %]
Sub Total
Grand Total
Cum
Cum
160
160
Village Name
Nos. Of Pond
Cost
Patan
56000
Paradava
40000
Amrapar
10
80000
Malavada
24000
25
200000/-
Total
These is at field level of farmers where farmers are operating at a very high labour intensive way. These generally field bunding , crop pattern alteration.
The prime aim is to conserve the rain in the field
Value
400
Mt.
1.00
Ha.
174500
Mt.
Top Width
0.50
Mt.
Side Slope
1.0
:0.75
Height
1.0
Mt
Base Width
2.0
Mt.
1.25
Sq Mt.
Description
Unit
Quantity
Cum
218125
Mt
Kg
174500
698
General Work
Earth Work
Construction of earthen bund (dry of moist) excavation and laying in 15 cm layer, breaking of clods, separating leaves
and small stones, dressing and compaction with sheep foot roller or hand rammer, uptp 1.5 meter lift and 50 meter
3
4
a)
ordinary soil
lead.
b) hard soil
Vegetative Work
Sowing of seed on the constructed ridge
Supply of Stylo/Dhaman Seed @ 4gm/mt in(single line)
Description
Unit
General Work
Earth Work
Construction of earthen bund (dry of moist) excavation and laying in 15 cm layer, breaking Cum
Quantity
Rate
Cum
218125
41.00
Mt
Kg
174500
2.0
698
50
Amount
of clods, separating leaves and small stones, dressing and compaction with sheep foot roller
4
5
6
or ordinary
hand rammer,
a)
soil uptp 1.5 meter lift and 50 meter lead.
b) hard soil
Vegatative Work
Sowing of seed on the constructed ridge
Supply of Stylo/Dhaman Seed @ 4gm/mt infsingle line)
Sub Total
Contigency (3 %)
Supervision Charges (1.5 %)
Sub Total
Grand Total
Say
Table No. 41.10 Cost Estimation of Farm Bund For Every Village
Sr no.
Village
Cost
Patan
70000
3920000
Paradava
48000
2688000
Amrapar
95000
5320000
Malavada
10500
588000
Total
174500
11956000/-
8943125
349000
34900
9327000
279810
139905
9746715
9746715
9746000/-
Item of work
Qty.
Labour
Material Total
1333
2929
2929
1333
2960
2960
2960
2929
5889
2122
345
2467
5082
3274
8356
1. Nursery
a
Total (a+b)
c
1333
1111
155
155
cleaning of site
1111
426
426
1111
7511
7511
X45cm)
Detailed Project Report IWMP-1 (Patan )
Remark
Total of 2.
8092
8092
15000
60000
75000
15000
60000
75000
3. Protection
a
1111
Total of 3
4. Current Year
Planting and cultural Operation
a
222
493
488
981
1333
800
533
1333
1111
141
266
407
Replacement
c
1111
2201
2201
1111
1889
1889
1111
1444
1444
1111
1778
1778
1111
7999
13332
13332
1111
3447
240
3687
1111
500
500
20192
7360
27552
353
57
410
Total of 4
5. First year cultural operation
a
222
222
728
728
1111
1889
1889
1111
1444
1444
1111
5999
4000
9999
1111
3447
240
3687
13860
4297
18157
Total of 5
6. Second year cultural operation
a
1111
1889
1889
111
2487
2487
Total of 6
4376
4376
Grant Total of 1 to 6
66602
74931
141533
Village Neme
Patan
No. of Unit
12
Total cost
141533
1698396
Paradava
141533
Amrapar
141533
Malavada
141533
Total
23
707665
424599
424599
3255259/-
Livelihood Intervention
Production system -1: Potato wafers production
Introduction:
In Gujarat, Banaskatha, Vadodara, Kheda, Mehasana, Jamnagar and Kachha districts have good production of Potato crop. Now a days potato
wafers become popular in cities as well as in rural areas. During the production season of potato it costs around Rs 5000 to 6000/- per tone. In this
business raw material of potato and vegetative oil is most important products.
Raw material: Potato should be of same size, mostly round and it should not have any disease or any whole on it. Material must be neat
2.
and clean.
3.
Classification: Grading should be done by manually or by machine to get single type of disease less potato.
4.
Cleaning: As per need potato should be washed in running water to clean dust on it.
5.
Removal of upper surface: The upper surface may get remove by manually or by machine, it need to maintain proper and continuous
pressure of water. Afeter this process potato should be sink in water having mixture of 0.1 % of Sodium sulfide or Sodium meta bisulfide
for further procedure.
6.
Trimming: Once again material is to be scanned for removal of bad material by manually, it is known as trimming
7.
Slicing: Slice of potato is to be done by using slicer or striper or if man power is more then it may be done by local instrument also.
8.
Watering: After slice it should be washed 2 -3 times by clean water and then remove starch on it by putting it over
9.
Hydro Extraction : To remove extra amount of water, Hydro extraction of slice is to be done by putting it over cloths on open space.
10.
Frying: Hydro extracted and dry potato slices is to be fried in good vegetative oil
Item
Number
Cost
Instruments
Potato pilling machine with 1 HP single motor
15000
18000
20000
Burner fiber (gas stove), valve bloar take pipe line along with all
20000
8000
Weights
4000
accessory.
Electrification installation
Sealing machine for packing
4000
1
5000
Office furniture
10000
30000
6000
Repair/maintenance
800
Rent of building
1000
Total
141200
Total expenditure for one month: Rs 31800/Total Production in one month: Use 100 kg raw material of potato it gives 25 kg wafer daily. So monthly production of wafers is 750 kg.
Cost of wafer per kg is Rs 70/- So total selling cost of wafer= 750 X 70 = 52500/Detailed Project Report IWMP-1 (Patan )
varieties of pulses or there could be a combination of pulses as well. Ingredients required for Papad making are Black gram, oil, sodium carbonate,
flour of Arhar dal.
Pressing
Sun Drying
Production Capacity
Monthly approximately 1000 Kg papad/khakhra and other foods product activity can be produced.
Static Capital Investments:
A) Land/Infrastructure :
A person can start his activity in his own house by using Approx. 575 Sq. Ft. carpet area.
Sr.
No.
B)
1
2
3
4
Particular
Nos.
Plant/Machinery/Instruments etc.
Flour Mill with electric motor
Set for foods product making
Other instruments
Installation, foundation etc.
Total : C)
1
D)
E)
1
2
3
4
5
6
Price (Rs.)
60000.00
35000.00
15000.00
15000.00
125000.00
10000.00
25000.00
15000.00
15000.00
65000.00
190000.00
150000.00
50000.00
4000.00
15000.00
3000.00
500.00
5500.00
Total : -
68000.00
90000
90000
Production Cost
68000
-----------22000
The unit can be taken up by landless, small farmer and land with limited farm labour, thus making it most suitable to the project villages, and the
scheme will be taken up in such a manner that there should be no marketing problem, as they will be consumed directly by the near by villages or
cities. Training will be provided to the beneficiaries and the content is shown below
Training Content
A. Theoretical
Introduction to different types of papad / khakhra and other food..
Tools and Equipments used in papad / khakhra and other food..
Dough making - variations in shapes, size, and flavour.
The processes involved in papads / khakhra and other food..
The hygiene aspects associated with food products.
Market development.
Addresses of the suppliers of raw materials, & packaging materials.
B. Practical
Raw materials for papad / khakhra and other food.. the quality and variety.
Introduction to the machinery and equipments used. Dough making and the value addition in the form of flavours.
Bringing about variations in shapes and sizes.
Papad & Chips making Practical
Drying and preservation
Cost considerations and waste reduction.
Pricing & packaging
Item
Number/Quantity
Cost
70000
25000
Sealing machine
2500
Weighing balance
2000
Furniture
8000
600 kg/month
50000
Salary
2 employ
3000
Electrification
1500
Repairing/ Maintenance
1000
Total
163000/-
Sr.
Return Details
Cost
163000/-
50000
Labour charges
2000
78000/-
Net profit
26000/-
No.
Item
Number
Cost
20000
Bhatti
2000
2500
Other pots
Weighing Balance
Electrification
Packing
Salary
10
Repairing/Mentenance
600
Total
59350
10000
1
2500
2000
200 Kg
14000
750
2000
Say
60000/-
Return Details
Cost
60000
14000
Labour charges
2000
1000
22000
Net profit
5000/-
Sr. No.
Item
Number/Quantity
Cost
12500
3500
5000
7000
weighing balance
4000
6500
17000
Oven
Raw material, costic soda, sodium silicate, acid slurry, sodium sulphate,
5000
45000
105500/-
Return Details
Cost
Raw material
30000
Labour charges
3000
electric bill
350
Packing
800
Depreciation cost
450
Sub total
34600/-
27000
15300
Total Income
42300/-
10
7700/-
Sr. No.
Item
Number/Quantity
Cost
12500
10000
6500
6000
Repair, maintenance
250
6000
Total
43250
Return Details
Cost
Raw material
6000
Labour charges
6000
electric bill
250
Depreciation cost
150
Sub total
12400/-
9750
5000
Total Income
14750/-
10
2350/-
Item
Number/Quantity
Cost
Bamboos
300
15000
600 sq. m.
20000
600 sq. m.
8900
50 pairs
25000
1 set
7500
Wedding chair
1 set
4000
Folding ladder
1800
5000
Tube lights
40 Nos.
8000
10
Decorative light
11
12
Total
4500
10
10000
109700
Sr. No.
Return Details
Cost
2000
Transportation charge
500
Depreciation cost
600
500
3600
12000
8400/-
Sr. No.
Item
Number/Quantity
Cost
22000
18000
Wooden Table
2500
6000
Rack (wooden/still)
3500
20000
Salary (2 labour)
4000
Total
76000
Sr. No.
Return Details
Cost
raw material
20000
Salary
4000
Power expenditure
800
Packing
400
Depreciation cost
400
300
25900/-
37500/-
11600/-
Establish and maintain village fodder farm in the community grazing area, and allocate the community land for fodder production, in
A detailed survey and Focused Group Discussion was conducted in Vinjalpar watershed area. The number and type of cattle as well as the fodder
production capacity of the village was collect during these surveys. In focused group discussion several factors like the various types of fodder
available locally, the quantity of fodder to be stored in the fodder bank, the size of fodder bank, the amount of finances required to operate a
fodder bank etc were discussed with the farmers, User group and Watershed committee. The fodder bank should be sustainable and towards that,
the sale price of fodder should cover operating costs and losses in storage. All these decisions were taken jointly with the member of operating
fodder bank.
Total Cattle
Total
Fodder requirement per day [10 kg dry fodder for adult and 4kg for
calf.]
70
No. of adult animals
100
No. of calves
150
1000 kg for adult and 200 kg for calf
Total 1200 kg per day.
2160 Quintal
Calf
50
600*450= Rs.2,70,000/-3,40,000
procurement)
B.
Rs7200
c.
month)
Cl. Fencing + Weighing machine + Small shed + Other tools.
Rs.50,000/-
D.
Rs. 3,47,200/-
Unit cost
4.5 hour*5 hec*400 Rs=9000
12 kg seed *5 hec *150= 9000
3500 Rs
2,000 Rs
3,000 Rs
Rs. 23500/-
Rs
Rs
Return Details
Cost of fodder Per Kg
1.28 Rs/kg
2.
Rs 2 /Kg
3.
4.
Rs. 5,40,000
Rs 1,92,800
Production of Fodder:
We will produce 2250 quintal fodder from community land of Gram Panchayat and for remaining requirement we can fulfill by two
ways first one buy the fodder at the time of harvesting and second we can take land on lease agreement from some other government as
well as private agency.
Technical Support/Assistance:
To ensure proper technical support for fodder bank and smooth functioning of activities the required technical assistance may be taken from
Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK), Dept. of Agriculture, Dairy and DWDU.
Advantages:
The importance of a fodder bank can be well understood. The fodder banks will provide much needed relief and self-reliance to poor in
the village especially in drought condition. Specifically, the advantages are:>
>
Farmers can purchase and sale of fodder at village level, thus doing away with costs incurred by them to carry out these
transactions at the city market.
>
It can reduce in overall market prices of fodder during the lean season.
>
Ensure availability of fodder during the lean season at affordable and reasonable prices.
>
Reduced distress sale of cattle due to non -availability and / or non-affordability of fodder.
>
Higher incomes for the poor as cattle will have enough fodder even during the lean season
>
Increase employment opportunities at the village level associated with the sale, purchase and storage of fodder.
Particulars
Quantity
Rate (Rs.)
Amount (Rs.)
12
400
4800
20
45 per meter
3600
LS
40 sq.m
50
2000
20 Kg
50
1000
10
100
1000
LS
1500
1500
400
1200
8 kg
200
1600
10
10.8 m3
40
432
11
Miscellaneous
1000
Total cost
22,632
7*3000=21000 Rs
2000
2500
35*50=1750 Rs
S.Total
22750 Rs/-
6732 Rs/-
Net profit
16018 Rs/-
Village Name
No. of Unit
Total cost
Patan
10
22632
226320
22632
45264
22632
113160
22632
113160
Total
497904/-
Paradava
3
4
Amrapar
Malavada
The process of composting crop residues using earthworms comprise spreading the agricultural wastes and cow dung in layers as
1.5 m wide and 0.9 m high beds of required length. Earthworms are introduced in between the layers @ 350 worms per m 3 of bed
volume. The beds are maintained at about 40 - 50% moisture content and a temperature of 20 - 30 C by sprinkling water over the
beds. The earthworms being voracious eaters consume the biodegradable matter and give out a part of the matter as excreta or
vermi-castings. The vermi-casting containing nutrients are rich manure for the plants.
Location
Patan Project has lots of animals so it can become good vermi compost center as well as good source of livelihood. Vermicompost is
very suitable for fruit, flower and vegetable as well as cereal crops. It increases quality and quantity of product in per unit area.
Use
Put lack irrigation arid desert so chemical is not advisable so to increate nutritive value of soil and available farmyard manure Vermi
compost has more nutrient compare to other manures and fertilizer so by the use of vermi compost we can reduce use of chemical fertilizer.
Vermi compost not only supply nutrient but also improve quantity of hormones for plant growth, improves the soil structure leading to
increase in water and nutrient holding capacities of soil.
Components of A Commercial Unit
Sheds
Shed should be at such place so that it will be protected from both heat and rain water. Shed should be atleast 3 m wide and 10 m
length. We can make it by the use of precast concrete pillars as it is available in the market so it reduces the cost and time. It will prevent
wetting of beds due to rain on a windy day.
Vermi-beds
Scientific bed side is 75 cm - 90 cm thick depending on the provision of filter for drainage of excess water. The whole bed area should
be above the ground. The bed should have a uniform height over the entire width to the extent possible to avoid low production owing to low
bed volumes. The proper bed width should not be more that 1.5 m to allow easy access to the centre of the bed. And bed length should be 8 m
and 1 m height.
Land
About 30 square meter of land will be required to set up a vermin compost production unit. It should have a good watering arrangement
and other equipments as required because moisture is very essential for vermin compost production. Site selection should be such that it is already
near or under greenery so that it helps in maintaining the moisture. We can take land from Gram panchayat and it can be taken on lease of at least
10-15 years.
Seed Stock
Detailed Project Report IWMP-1 (Patan )
This is very important thing because worms multiply at the rate of 350 worms per m3 of bed space over a period of 6 month to a year.
Fencing
The entire area has to be fenced to prevent the animals and other unwanted elements. These could be estimated based on the length
of the periphery of the farm.
Patan
CPR particulars
Waste land
Community Waste land
Community Pasture land
Paradava
Expected no. of
beneficiaries
12
17
3
16.98
12.68
1.68
96
45
20
48
52.14
161
5
5
2
7.07
3.73
1.12
88
85
42
26
30.79
215
Target
Estimated
expenditure (Rs.)
Afforestation
Fodder
Horticulture
Amrapar
Afforestation
Fodder
Horticulture
Total for Village
Malavada
Afforestation
Fodder
Horticulture
Total for Village
3
10
3
36
3
5
1
17
4.24
7.46
1.68
13.64
4.24
3.73
0.56
6.26
Table No. 45, Summary of Soil and water conservation Structures and activity
S. No
1
2
Measure
Staggered Contour Trenching / Stone Bunding
Waste vier
Unit/Length (Rm)
275 Ha
706 Nos.
Net Expense
3437500
9531000
Convergence Statergy
Forest
NREGS
Check Dam
52 Nos.
15993700
NREGS
Cause Way
14 Nos.
7788000
NREGS
Earthen bund
13765 rmt
3031688
NREGS
Farm Pond
25
4200000
NREGS
Farm bund
223500 rmt
9156000
NREGS
9 Ha
504000
NREGS
Afforestration( in Ha.)
23 Ha
10578198
Forest
Total
64220086/-
95
26
56
177
96
44
16
156
Table no. :46, Details of activities of preparatory phase (AH financial figures in lakh Rs.)
Sr.
Name of villages
No.
1
Initiation of
Capacity
village level
building
Patan, Paradava , WC
institution
KVK
Agril.
Bill boards
Amrapar,
Malavada
SHG
UG
survey
Socio-Econo
university
mic Mapping
Farm Demo
Agri Info
Hydro-geological
Identifying
Any other
survey
technical support
(please specify)
agencies
Topographic Map BISAG
Soil Testing
Soil testing
lab,Gandhinagar
Sources of water
Climatic Details
Gram Panchayat
IMD
Capacity Building
Capacity building is a process to strengthen the abilities of people, organizations and systems to make effective and efficient use of resources in
order to make achieve their own goals on a sustainable basis. Capacity development is the process whereby individuals, groups, and organizations
enhance their abilities to mobilize and use resources in order to achieve their objectives on a sustainable basis. Efforts to strengthen abilities of
individuals, groups, and organizations can comprise a combination of (i) human skills development; (ii) changes in organizations and networks;
and (iii) changes in governance/institutional context. Capacity building is a complex notion it involves individual and organizational learning
which builds social capital and trust, develops knowledge, skills and attitudes and when successful creates an organizational culture which enables
organizations to set objectives, achieve results, solve problems and create adaptive procedures which enable it to survive in the long term.
Vermicompost
Patch work/Stiching
Nursary raising
Gram Vatika
Crop Information
Meteorological Information
Rural Craft
Organisation
Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Airforce, Jamnagar
Junagadh Agricultural University
Training Given
Training in modern and scientific agriculture practices
Training in modern and better agriculture practices
Community Mobilization & Capacity Building in Desert
Areas
Activities
Livelihood activities and small business in rural ares.
Development, Ahmedabad
Detailed Project Report IWMP-1 (Patan )
CHAPTER - 5
BUDGETING
Budgeting
(*Detailed Budgeting has to be done at the PIA level table no.
Budget Component
% of the Budget
100
10
1
1
1090.75
109.07
10.90
10.90
4
5
1
43.63
545.37
10.90
50
10
13
5
100
54.53
109.07
141.79
54.53
1090.75
-Administrative Costs
-Monitoring
-Evaluation
Preparatory phase:
-Entry point activities
-Institution and capacity building
-Detailed Project Report (DPR)
Watershed Works Phase:
-Watershed Development works,
-Livelihood activities for the asset less persons,
-Production system and micro enterprises
Consolidation Phase
Total
Table no. 48: Village wise- component wise budget available under IWMP
Sl Village
no
Activity
EPA
1 Patan
16.27
Institution
and CB
20.34
DPR
4.06
Watershed
development
Work
203.45
Livelihood Production
for asset
system and
less
Microenterprises
52.89
40.69
Consolidation Total
20.34
358.04
2 Paradava
3 Amrapar
4 Malavada
8.99
13.67
4.68
11.23
17.09
5.85
2.24
3.41
1.17
112.38
170.95
58.57
29.22
44.44
15.22
22.47
34.19
11.71
11.23
17.09
5.85
197.76
300.84
103.05
Village
1
2
3
4
Patan
Paradava
Amrapar
Malavada
Total
410.33
264.95
402.17
127.14
1204.59
Total funds
available under
IWMP
406.91
224.77
341.91
117.14
1090.73
Gap in funds
requirement
3.42
40.17
60.26
10.00
113.85
S. No.
Village
Patan
Paradava
Reference no. of
activity/ task/ structure
in DPR
Forest
NREGA
NREGA
Forest
Forest
NREGA
NREGA
Forest
NREGA
Level at which
decision for
convergence was
taken
PIA Level
Dist level
Dist level
PIA Level
PIA Level
Dist level
Dist level
PIA Level
Dist level
Amrapar
Malavada
Afforestation
Farm bunding
Check Dam
Staggered contour Trenches
Check Dam Cum Causeway
Afforestation
Farm bunding
Check Dam
Staggered contour Trenches
Check Dam Cum Causeway
Total
12.0
15.0
10.0
8.26
15.0
2.0
4.0
2.30
0.80
0.90
113.85
Forest
NREGA
NREGA
Forest
NREGA
Forest
NREGA
NREGA
Forest
NREGA
PIA Level
Dist level
Dist level
PIA Level
Dist level
PIA Level
Dist level
Dist level
PIA Level
Dist level
Names of
Fund made
converging with
(Rs. in lakh)
15,000
per
Yes
Noha.
NREGA
75.29
Yes
Yes
No
Structures
n
Forest
37.56
Yes
No
Structures
Level at which
convergence was
IWMP
1
taken
CHAPTER - 6
EXPECTED
Expected Outcomes
Employment
Employment has always been a problem in the village. The principal occupations of the people are dry land agriculture, animal husbandry and
casual labour work. However, rain fall being very limited and erratic, agriculture suffers, i.e. at best they can take only a single crop, which keeps
them partially engaged for about 4 months. Lack of fodder makes animal husbandry very difficult too. So, animal husbandry does not keep them
engaged full time. Thus the people mainly depend upon casual labour, either in the village itself or outside it.
The project plans for creation of both wage employment and self employment opportunities. Wage employment would be created by engaging
people in watershed physical works like construction of earthen bunds, farm bunds, village pond, plantation, etc. Self employment would be
created by providing the people with cash support in the form of direct livelihood activities like agriculture, animal husbandry and enterprise
development.
s r.
Names of
Wage employment
No. of mandays
No. of beneficiaries
ST
Others Women Total SC
Villages
SC
NO.
ST
Others Women Total SC
74085
45120
85728 125
0
Patan 7625 0
1
No.
of
mandays
2 Paradava 10065 0
33855 24253 46080 165
0
SC
3 Amrapar 9882 3477 59079 40000 76000 162
57
4
Malvada
3904 1098
5612
5861
11136
64
18
1215
705
1340
25
Self employment
No. of beneficiaries
ST
Others Women Total
0
243
161
268
555
969
379
625
720
1188
33
32
0
29
111
194
86
153
144
255
92
92
174
13
18
24
40
Migration
Low rainfall results in very little fodder availability in the locality. The relatively well off farmers bring fodder from Mehsana (approximately 300
kms away] collectively; but the resource poor cannot afford it. On account of agriculture and animal husbandry providing only part time
employment for some part of the year, the people migrate for a better half of the year for wage labour.
Employment opportunities in the local area as mentioned above will ensure lessening seasonal migration from the area.
Names of villages
Patan
Paradava
Amrapar
Malavada
Table no. 53: Details of average ground water table depth in the project areas (in meters)
Sr. No.
Names of Villages
Sources
Pre-Project level
Patan
Open wells
35
NA
-
34.70
NA
-
Others (specify)
Drinking water
Patan and Amrapar villages have water tank for drinking water but due to deficiency of water in summer season people faces problem of
drinking water for tow months. Other villages have well for drinking purpose but the same problem arrives in summer season so if the
watershed development project get implemented with proper planning and management, then such type of problem can finished forever.
As a result of the watershed activities, it is expected that the quantity and quality of drinking water would improve.
s.
No.
Names of
Pre-project
9
Pre-project
Saline with
Comments
Villages
Patan
Expected Post-project
Potable
highTDS
Crops
Agriculture primarily depends upon water; but this is what is lacking in Patan village. The surface water is scanty due to low rainfall and
Ground water is saline, which is unfit for crop production.
All this can change with the integrated land and water management during the watershed project. The planned earthen bunds would prevent the saline
water from the Rann of Kutch to mix with the sweet rain water and also help percolate sweet water underground, and preserve some moisture in the soil.
This will help in additional area coming under cultivation and increasing productivity too. The farmers can take more than one season of crops.
Different varieties of crops can be taken.hg
Table no. 55: Details of crop area and yield in the project areas
Pre-project
Name of village
Name of crops
Expected Post-project
Average Yield per ha
Area (ha)
(Kg)
Area (ha)
Kharif
Patan
Cotton
800.30 Ha
2250 Kg
800.30 Ha
2600 Kg
Ground Nut
Bajara
308.50 Ha
1375 Kg
308.50 Ha
1600 Kg
20.0
2150 Kg
20.0
2300 Kg
30.20 Ha
20.60 Ha
3750 Kg
500 Kg
30.20 Ha
20.60 Ha
3850 Kg
700 Kg
460.20 Ha
350.50 Ha
38.90 Ha
2150 Kg
1275 Kg
2050 Kg
460.20 Ha
350.50 Ha
38.90 Ha
2400 Kg
1400 Kg
2200 Kg
45.20 Ha
15.80 Ha
3450 Kg
495 Kg
45.20 Ha
15.80 Ha
3750 Kg
600 Kg
1112.30 Ha
600.50 Ha
245.10 Ha
74.50 Ha
2450 Kg
1575 Kg
2350 Kg
2250 Kg
1112.30 Ha
600.50 Ha
245.10 Ha
74.50 Ha
2700 Kg
1800 Kg
2700 Kg
2600 Kg
125.0 Ha
103.0 Ha
3650 Kg
550 Kg
125.0 Ha
103.0 Ha
3750 Kg
600 Kg
195.60 Ha
78.30 Ha
1900 Kg
2100 Kg
195.60 Ha
78.30 Ha
2100 Kg
2200 Kg
Rabi
Wheat
Jira
Paradava
Castor
Kharif
Cumin
Cotton
Ground Nut
Bajara
Rabi
Wheat
Jira
Castor
Kharif
Cumin
Amrapar
Cotton
Ground Nut
Bajara
Castel(Arnda)
Rabi
Wheat
Jira
Castor
Malavada
Cumin
Kharif
Cotton
Ground Nut
Horticulture
Name of Village
Patan
through IWMP
16
Vegetative cover
There is negligible area under tree cover. The village has a forest area of 524 ha which consists of only Juliflora Prosopis [ganda babool).
Trees like Neem and _Alianthus_are seen just here and there, not concentrated in any area.
It is planned that 15 ha land to be covered under new plantation.
Table no. 57: Forest/vegetative cover
Sr. No.
1
Name of Village
Malavada
Livestock
The village has quite a good of livestock population. These include cows, bullocks, buffaloes, goats, sheep and camels. The interventions like
provision of good quality cows and buffaloes, the establishment of a fodder bank and other such related activities would spur up the dairy
development in the village. It is expected that the post project period would see a substantial increase in livestock population and yield from them.
Table no. 58: Details of livestock in the project areas (for fluids please mention in litres, for solids please mention in kgs. and
Detailed Project Report IWMP-1 (Patan )
income in Rs.)
Sr. No. Name of Village Type of Animal
Pre-Project
No.
Expected Post-project
Yield(Liter
Income
No.
Per day)
1
Patan
Paradava
Amrapar
Malavada
Linkages
Milch-animals
Buffalo
Cow
Goat
Milch-animals
Buffalofper
animal/day)
Buffalo
Cowfper animal/day)
Cow
Goat
Draught Purpose animals
Milch-animals
Buffalofper
animal/day)
Buffalo
Cowfper animal/day)
Cow
Goat
Draught Purpose animals
Milch-animals
Buffalofper
animal/day)
Buffalo
Cowfper animal/day)
Cow
Goat
Draught Purpose animals
Remarks
Yield(Liter Income
Per day)
1134
6804
163296
1800
12600
352800
774
No.
130
3096
260
68112
3900
1000
200
2200
600
55000
12000
250
151
301
1500
604
604
37500
13288
9060
350
200
500
2450
1200
1500
73500
33600
25000
386
114
75
2316
456
150
57900
10032
2250
400
300
200
2800
1200
600
78400
30000
12000
1337
172
76
8022
688
152
176484
13760
2280
1500
300
200
10500
1500
600
294000
37500
12000
Buffalofper
animal/day)
Cowfper animal/day)
The direct livelihood activities need good forward and backward support. Without such support system the activities may fail to deliver the
Draughtwould
Purpose
animalscredit, machinery, input supply, marketing, etc.
desired results. These linkages
involve
Project
Pre-project (no.)
Post-project (no.)
Patan
Backward linkages
Seed certification
Seed supply system
Fertilizer supply system
Pesticide supply system
l_ Credit institutions
Water supply
Extension services
Nurseries
Tools/machinery suppliers
Price Support system
Labour
Any other (please specify)
Forward linkages
Harvesting/threshing machinery
Storage (including cold storage)
Road network
Transport facilities
Markets / Mandis
Agro and other Industries
3
1
3
1
Collective marketing
Collective marketing
system
Cumin
system
1
processing/packaging-1
Milk and other collection centres
Labour
Any other (please specify)
Fodder bank-4
Vermi-compost unit-4
Animal vitamins (50 It)
4
4
Animal vitamins (100
It)
CHAPTER - 7
QUALITY AND SUSTAINABILITY ISSUES
The major source of financial assistance after post implementation period is watershed Development Fund. The contribution of it
will comes mainly fund the following:
Financial Details
Natural Resource Management
For General
ForSC/ST
For Intensive Agriculture, Horticulture and animal Husbandry
For General
ForSC/ST
Percent Contribution
10%
5%
40%
20%
It is planned that for SC/ST, BPL population the contribution will be taken in form of voluntary labour and the fund for labour will be diverted to
the WDF.
User Charges:
Various user groups will be formed in village. These user groups will collect user charges according to the designated rules formed during the
formation of user group. These funds will be transferred to the WDF funds as per these formulated rules. The secretary of watershed committee
(WC) shall maintain the records of the following.
Chapter - 8: Maps