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SECTION - A
1.
1.1
Identify which of the following is NOT a true of the graph shown in Fig.P1.1
a
(a) begh
(b) defg
(c) adfg
(d) aegh
b
d
h
4
1.2
1.3
z
T
za
(b)
(c)
z+a
z
T
za
(d)
z + aT
If f ( t ) = F ( s ) , then f ( t T ) is equal to
(a) esT F ( s )
1.4
(b) e sT F ( s )
(c)
F (s)
1+e
sT
(d)
F (s)
1 e sT
A 2-port network is shown in Fig.P1.4. the parameter h21 for this network can be
given by
+
I1
V1
10F
I2
+
R
R
V2
-
(a)
1.5
1
2
(b) +
1
2
(c)
3
2
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(d) +
3
2
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1.6
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1.7
(b) 10 kHz
(c) 1 MHz
1.8
transconductance
the
overall
transconductance
i
g= o
vi
of
Q2
io
Vo
RL
Q1
Vi
the
cascade amplifier is
(a) gm1
1.9
1.10
1.12
(c)
gm1
2
(d)
gm2
2
1.11
(b) gm2
(b) y = AB
(c) y = A + B
(d) y = A + B
Commercially available ECL gears use two ground lines and one negative supply
in order to
(a) reduce power dissipation
(b) increase fan-out
(c) reduce loading effect
(d) eliminate the effect of power line glitches or the biasing circuit
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1.13
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The resolution of a 4-bit counting ADC is 0.5 volts. For an analog input of 6.6
volts, the digital output of the ADC will be
(a) 1011
1.14
(b) 1101
(c) 1100
(d) 1110
T (s) =
9
2
s + 4s + 9
(c) 3.0
(d) 4.0
The gain margin (in dB) of a system having the loop transfer function
G (s) H (s) =
(a) 0
1.16
(b) 2.0
2
is
s ( s + 1)
(b) 3
(c) 6
(d)
0 1
0
X =
x + u
2 3
1
y = 1 1 x
is:
(a) controllable and observable
(b) controllable, but not observable
(c) observable, but not controllable
(d) neither controllable nor observable
1.17
The phase margin (in degrees) of a system having the loop transfer function
G (s) H (s) =
(a) 45
1.18
2 3
is
s ( s + 1)
(b) -30
(c) 60
(d) 30
A signal x(t) has a Fourier transform X(). If x(t) is a real and odd fucntion of t,
then X() is
(a) a real and even function of
(b) a imaginary and odd function of
(c) an imaginary and even function of
(d) a real and odd function of
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1
6
cos 106 t 1.56
y (t ) =
cos 100t 10
100
( )
( )
The group delay t g and the phase delay t p in seconds, of the channel are
(a) t g = 106 , t p = 1.56
(b) 15
(c) 25
(d) 30
(c) exp j t .u ( t )
(d) exp ( jc + ) t
(b) a dipole
(d) a quadrupole
1.23. Assuming perfect conductors of a transmission line, pure TEM propagation is NOT
possible in
(a) coaxial cable
(b) TE011
(c) TM110
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(d) TM111
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1.25
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Identify which one of the following will NOT satisfy the wave equation.
j t 3z )
(a) 50e (
2.
2.1
d (t nT ) is given by
s (t ) =
n =
(a)
(c)
2.2.
1
T0
1
T0
exp
n =
exp
n =
j2 nt
T0
(b)
j nt
T0
(d)
1
T0
exp
n =
1
T0
exp
n =
j nt
T0
j2 nt
T0
The Thevenin equivalent voltage VTH appearing between the terminals A and B of
the network shown in Fig.P2.2 is given by
3
(a) j16(3-j4)
A
+
(b) j16(3+j4)
-j6
j2
1000V ~
(c) 16(3+j4)
VTH
j4
(d) 16(3-j4)
2.3.
The value of R (in ohms) required for maximum power transfer in the network
shown in Fig.P2.3 is
5
(a) 2
(b) 4
(c) 8
4
3A
25V
20
(d) 10
2.4.
30
R1
R2
15
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R3
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2.5.
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An n-channel JEFT has IDSS = 2mA and Vp = 4V. Its transconductance gm (in
milliohm) for an applied gate-to-source voltage VGS of 2V is:
(a) 0.25
2.6.
(b) 0.5
(c) 0.75
(d) 1.0
An npn transistor (with C=0.3 pF) has a unity gain cutoff frequency fT of 400
MHz at a dc bias current Ic = 1mA. The value of its C (in pF) is approximately
(VT
= 26mV )
(a) 15
2.7.
2.8.
2.9.
(b) 30
(c) 50
(d) 96
(b) 10 and 10 k
(b) 10
(c) 20
(d) 28.6
2.10. The minimized form of the logical expression A B C + ABC + ABC + ABC is
(a) A C + BC + AB
(b) AC + BC + AB
(c) AC + BC + AB
(d) AC + BC + AB
2.11. For a binary half-sub-tractor having two inputs A and B, the correct set of logical
expressions for the outputs D (=A minus B) and X (=borrow) are
(a) D = AB + AB, X = AB
(b) D = AB + AB + AB, X = AB
(c) D = AB + AB, X = AB
(d) D = AB + AB, X = AB
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Preset
A
1
Preset
Preset
Q
B
J
C
Clock
2.13. If CS = A15 A14 A13 is used as the chip select logic of a 4 K RAM in an 8085
system, then its memory range will be
(a) 3000 H 3 FFF H
T (s) =
s + a1s
an 1s
n 1
+ an
+ K + an 1s + an
an
an 1
(b)
an
an 2
(c)
an 2
an 2
(d) zero
G (s) H (s) =
( s + 1) 4
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0 1 0
0
x = 0 0 1 x + 0 u
0.5 1 2
1
If the control signal u is given by u = 0.5 3 5 x + , then the eigen values of
the closed-loop system will be
(a) 0, -1, -2
(b) 0, -1, -3
(a)
2.18. The
1
4
(b) zero
Nyquist
sampling
1z 1 1 z 4
4 1 z 1
(d) 0, -1, -1
(c) 1.0
frequency
(in
Hz)
(d) infinity
of
signal
given
by
(b) 300
(c) 500
(d) 1000
2.19. The peak-to-peak input to an 8-bit PCM coder is 2 volts. The signal power-toquantization noise power ratio (in dB) for an input of 0.5cos (mt ) is
(a) 47.8
(b) 49.8
(c) 95.6
(d) 99.6
10 sin 2 106 t
s (t ) =
0
(b) 5 volts
(c) 10 millivolts
(d) 5 millivolts
2.21. Four independent messages have bandwidths of 100 Hz, 200 Hz and 400 Hz,
respectively. Each is sampled at the Nyquist rate, and the samples are time
division multiplexed (TDM) and transmitted. The transmitted sample rate (in Hz)
is
(a) 1600
(b) 800
(c) 400
(d) 200
2.22. In a twin-wire transmission line in air, the adjacent voltage maxima are at 12.5
cm and 27.5 cm. The operating frequency is
(a) 300 MHz
(b) 1 GHz
(c) 2 GHz
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(b) 1 W
(c) 20 W
(d) 100 W
(b) meters
radians
ohmsis
(a) 377
(b) 198.5180
(c) 182.914
(d) 133.3
SECTION B
This section consists of TWENTY questions of FIVE marks each. ANY FIFTEEN out of
them have to be answered. If more number of questions are attempted, score off the
answers not be evaluated, else, only the first fifteen unscored answers will be
considered.
3.
In the circuit of Fig.P3, the switch S has remained open for a long time. The
switch closes instantaneously at t = 0
(a) Find Vo for t 0 and as t
(b) Write an expression for Vo as function of time for 0 t
(c) Evaluate Vo at t = 25 sec.
10
12
S
+
T=0s
25V
+
-
2.5F
Vo
2A
4.
For the network shown in Fig.P4, evaluate the current I flowing through the 2
resistor using superposition theorem.
I
2
100A
j8
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1020A
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5.
6.
A bipolar junction transistor amplifier circuit shown in Fig.P6. Assume that the
current source
Ibias is ideal, and the transistor has vary large b,
V
rb = 0, and r0 . Determined the ac small-signal midband voltage gain o ,
Vs
input resistance ( Ri ) and output resistance ( Ru ) of the circuit. Assume VT = 26mV
VCC
Ibias
0.5mA
C2=
VO
RB
100K
RL
1K
R3
RO
50
C1=
Ri
7.
VDD
V
Determine the ac small signal midband voltage gain o
Vs
frequency of the circuit.
2k
10k
RD
Vo
RS
+
~
VS
-
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8.
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s.
of
the
circuit
(
o
in )
Vref=1V
D1
D2
9.
R
Vin
Vo
A transistor LC oscillator circuit is shown in Fig.P9. Assume that the transistor has
very high (so that you may neglect rd ). Derive an equation governing the
circuit operation, and find the frequency of oscillation. Also, state the gain
condition required for oscillation to start.
VCC
L
C1
C3=
VO
C2
Ibias
RL
VEE
10.
In the CMOS inverter circuit shown in Fig.P10, the input Vi makes a transition
from VOL ( = 0V ) to VOH ( = 5V ) . Determine the high-to-low propagation delay time
VDD=5V
W
2
= 40 A / V , = 0,
L
n
W
PMOS : VTP = 1V ; k p = pCOX = 20 A / V 2 , = 0.
L p
VO
Vi
VOH
VOL
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CL
20pF
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11.
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QA ( n +1) , QB ( n +1) , QC ( n +1) . From the table, determine the modulus of the counter.
A
1
J
C
Clock
12.
13.
INX H
MOV B, M,
CMP B
JNC LOOP2
MOV A, B
LOOP2:
DCR C
JNZ LOOP1
STA 2100H
HLT
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2001:10H,
2002:2 BH.
G (s) H (s) =
K ( s + 1)
s (1 + Ts ) (1 + 2s )
,K > 0
Using Routh-Hurwitz criterion, determine the region of K-T plane in which the
closed-loop system is stable.
15.
The asymptotic Bode plot of the minimum phase open-loop transfer function G(s)
H(s) in as shown in Fig.P15. Obtain the transfer function G(s)H(s)
G (s) H (s)
-40dB/decade
[dB]
20
-20dB/decade
2
1.0
[rad/s]
(log scale)
-20
-40dB/decade
16.
G (s) H (s) =
K
s (2s + 1)
Examine the stability of the closed loop system using Nyquist stability theory.
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17.
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15
10
5
-5
10
15
t(ms)
-5
-10
18.
Input to a linear delta modulator is a sinusoidal signal whose frequency can vary
from 200 Hz to 4000 Hz. The input is sampled at eight times the Nyquist rate.
The peak amplitude of the sinusoidal signal is 1 volt.
(a) Determine the minimum value of the step size in order to avoid slope
overload when the input signal frequency is 800 Hz.
(b) What is the peak amplitude of the input signal, to just overload the
modulator, when the input signal frequency is 200 Hz?
(c) Is the modulator overloaded when the input signal frequency is 4000 Hz?
19.
f 108
108 1 +
108
SN ( f ) =
f < 108
f > 108
The noise is passed through a unit-gain ideal bandpass filter, centered at 50 MHz
and having a bandwidth of 2 MHz.
(a) Sketch neatly the PSD of the output noise process.
(b) Determine the output noise power.
(c) Using the band-pass representation for the output noise process, sketch the
PSD of the in-phase and quadrature noise components, and determine their
respective powers.
20.
( )(
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o,o
Block of ice
21.
22.
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