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Assignment On
Management of Insurance Business
FIN-404
Topic: About Prime Life Insurance Limited
Prepared by
Moudud Ahmed Mridha-------ID: 12202113
Section B
Prepared for
Letter of transmittal
26 November 2014
Zahir Rayhan Salim
Faculty
IUBAT
Sector 10, Uttara, Dhaka-1230
Bangladesh.
Subject: Submission of the report on Prime Islami Life Insurance Limited.
Dear Sir,
Here the report that I prepared on Prime Islami Life Insurance Limited. Which
will be mainly, based on the survey of the Prime Islami Life Insurance Ltd as per
your assignment.
In preparing the report, I have made sincere efforts to present the relevant
information pertinent to this report and have analyzed them accordingly.
In this connection may I urge up on the benign honor of yours to go through the
report and let us know about any change and adjustment on the report if required?
Sincerely yours
Index
Definition of Insurance
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History of insurance
Origin of insurance
Development Insurance in Bangladesh
Objective
Company name
About Prime Islami Life Insurance Ltd
Corporate status and legal form
Nature of Business
Over view of an Organization
Mission, Vision, Goal
Features
Policies offered
Investment, Risk consideration for changing premium
Claims, Settlement of Claims
Financial Highlights
Business Growth Rate
Improvement of Financial Health
Investment Portfolio
Life Revenue Account
Life Insurance fund
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DEFINITION OF INSURANCE
Insurance is defined as a cp-operative device spread that loss caused by a particular
risk over a number of persons who are exposed to it and who agree to insure
themselves against that risk. Risk is uncertainty of a financial loss. It should not be
confused with the chance of loss, which is the probable number of losses out of a
given number of exposures. It should not be confused with peril, which is defined
as the cause of loss or with hazard, which is a condition that may increase the
chance of loss. Finally, risk must not be confused with losses itself which is the
unintentional decline in, or disappearance of value arising from a contingency.
Wherever there is uncertainty with respect to a probable loss there is risk. The
famous writers definitions about insurance are below:
History of insurance
In some sense we can say that insurance appears simultaneously with the
appearance of human society. We know of two types of economies in human
societies: money economies (with markets, money, financial instruments and so
on) and non-money or natural economies (without money, markets, financial
instruments and so on). The second type is a more ancient form than the first. In
such an economy and community, we can see insurance in the form of people
helping each other. For example, if a house burns down, the members of the
community help build a new one. Should the same thing happen to one's neighbor,
the other neighbors must help. Otherwise, neighbors will not receive help in the
future. This type of insurance has survived to the present day in some countries
where modern money economy with its financial instruments is not widespread
(for example countries in the territory of the former Soviet Union).
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Ages served a similar purpose. The Talmud deals with several aspects of insuring
goods. Before insurance was established in the late 17th century, "friendly
societies" existed in England, in which people donated amounts of money to a
general sum that could be used for emergencies.
Separate insurance contracts (i.e., insurance policies not bundled with loans or
other kinds of contracts) were invented in Genoa in the 14th century, as were
insurance pools backed by pledges of landed estates. These new insurance
contracts allowed insurance to be separated from investment, a separation of roles
that first proved useful in marine insurance. Insurance became far more
sophisticated in post-Renaissance Europe, and specialized varieties developed.
Toward the end of the seventeenth century, London's growing importance as a
centre for trade increased demand for marine insurance. In the late 1680s, Mr.
Edward Lloyd opened a coffee house that became a popular haunt of ship owners,
merchants, and ships captains, and thereby a reliable source of the latest shipping
news. It became the meeting place for parties wishing to insure cargoes and ships,
and those willing to underwrite such ventures. Today, Lloyd's of London remains
the leading market (note that it is not an insurance company) for marine and other
specialist types of insurance, but it works rather differently than the more familiar
kinds of insurance.
Insurance as we know it today can be traced to the Great Fire of London, which in
1666 devoured 13,200 houses. In the aftermath of this disaster, Nicholas Barbon
In the United States, regulation of the insurance industry is highly Balkanized, with primary
responsibility assumed by individual state insurance departments. Whereas insurance markets
have become centralized nationally and internationally, state insurance commissioners opera0te
individually, though at times in concert through a national insurance commissioners'
organization. In recent years, some have called for a dual state and federal regulatory system
for insurance similar to that which oversees state banks and national banks.
ORIGIN OF INSURANCE
The concept of such a philosophy of grouping to gather or risk sharing developed
in every ancient time. We are probably go back to 4 th century, which witnessed the
practice of BOTTOMRY BONDS and RESPONDENTIA BONDS in maritime
trade. If at a time distress in mid ocean, the master of the vessel used to be need of
fund/money for completion of journey, but could not manage the same at an
intermediary port either on his account or on the account of the owner of the
vessel; master was empowered to raise such fund by pledging the vessel. Such a
system was known as Bottomry Bonds, as the loan was used to be given by signing
bond. The term of the agreement was that the loan was required to repay only if the
ship reached destination safe and sound. In case total loss of the ship, nothing was
required to be repaid. It was quite obvious, therefore, that the creditors used to
charge a premium, in addition to interest, to protect themselves against the
possibility of total losses when they lose the principal amount. Similar loans could
also be raised on pledge of cargo and this was used to be done on Respondentia
Bonds. The terms
of repayment were exactly the same. The practice has been abandoned since 19 th
century because of tremendous advancement in communication system.
Another practice, which is still in existence, is known as GENERAL AVERAGE,
which has in itself the element of sharing the loss of one by all. It is a very old
custom and can be traced back to916 B.C. during the time of Rhodians. In
maritime adventure it is probable that the ship a long with cargo and other interest
is in great distress ocean and it may be required of the master of the vessel to take a
bold decision on the spot aiming at the safety of the venture. Such as action may
involve incurring of expenditure or sacrifice. For example, throwing overboard of
the cargo to lighten the vessel.
The Jatiya Bima Corporation was not an underwriting corporation, instead, it was a
central corporation to supervise and control the activities of remaining four
subsidiary corporations responsible for underwriting. As per this order Teesta and
Karnaphuli were made responsible for general insurance business and Rupsa and
Surma were made responsible for life insurance business. All the existing 49
companies were merged with these 4 corporations. Whilst life companies or the
life portion of a composite company joined the Rupsa and Surma, the general
companies of general portion of composite company joined the Teesta and
Karnaphuli.
Objective
As the requirement of this course, the students are mandated to prepare a report
upon which the faculty evaluates and provides the grade. Our honorable faculty
provides us a guideline for preparing this term paper. The students followed this
online in a very strict manner. The introductory part of the report includes the vary
primary concepts of life insurance policy its meaning and backgrounds. It also
features the life insurance policy in the Bangladesh prospective.
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The scenario of insurance policy in Bangladesh has focused from different point of
view. After a general look, I concentrated on general features of life insurance, its
needs, its recent developments and its activities and related other issues. Finally,
the report focuses on PRIME ISLAMI LIFE INSURANCE LIMITED. Its
background, the different policies it offers and some special offers it has under its
product banner.
running the company as per ideology and principle of shariah, it was converted
into Prime Islami Life Insurance Limited In April 2002. In a relatively very short
span of time, Prime Islami Life Insurance Limited (PILIL) has achieved an
excellent progress in business and product developments.
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Address
2000
2002
Number of Branch
82 (Eighty Two)
Number of Director
12 (Twelve)
Auditor
Law Adviser
Rokonuddin Mahammud
Bar-at-law
Mission
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Vision
To maintain utmost integrity responsibility and transparency
To become the best the private life insurance company in Bangladesh and in
South-East Asia as whole.
To change beliefs, attitudes, values and practices in the Islamic life insurance
industry.
Goal
To sere the humanity for its well-being in the present and the world hereafter by
providing financial and moral gains through utmost good faith, good conduct,
mutual trust, sincerity, integrity, and personalized services.
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Features
The following underlying assumption, measurement base, rules, regulations and
accounting pronouncement have been considered in and presenting the financial
statements:
Going concern
Accrual unless stated otherwise
Historical cost convention
The Insurance Act 1938
The companies Act 1994
The Securities and Exchange (SE) Rule, 1987
The Income Tax ordinance, 1984
The Listing Regulation of Dhaka and Chittagong Stock Exchange and
The Bangladesh Accounting Standards (BAS)
1,2,7,8,10,14,16,18,24,25,26,28,30 & 37 which have been adopted the
Insurance of Chartered Accountants of Bangladesh (ICAB).
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Policies Offered
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Benefits
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Investment
Investments are stated in the account at their cost of acquisition is accounted for on
accrual basis. Dividend income and entitlement to entitlement to Bonus share are
recognized when right to receive such dividend and bonus share is established.
Claims
Clams are policy benefit payable according to the terms of policy contract. Claims
by survivals are recorded when these become due for payment. Death claims are
accounted for when intimated.
Provision for outstanding death claims less any reinsurance thereof is made for
those policies where the intimation of death has been received up to 31st December,
2006
Settlement of Claims
You will agree with me that reputation, image of the Company largely depend on
early settlement of claims. Our Company is very much sincere and prompt to settle
the Claims Company is very much sincere and prompt to settle the claims. During
2006, 101 death claims were settled and 3103 survival benefits were paid
amounting to TK 36.00 lac and Tk 2.57 crore respectively, being 5.20% of total
premium procured during the year.
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Financial Highlights
Business Performance
SL.NO
Particulars
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
01
Gross
premium
56.37
34.30
18.29
13.02
5.95
First Year
Premium
32.22
21.09
11.41
9.87
5.56
Renewal
Premium
24.05
13.16
6.79
3.12
0.38
Group
Premium
0.10
0.05
0.09
0.03
0.01
02
Assts
*192.37
27.11
13.69
7.41
5.21
03
Life Fund
43.86
21.23
9.27
2.83
0.09
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04
Investment
33.34
15.58
6.65
1.90
1.90
05
Investment
Income 3.25
3.25
0.95
0.35
0.20
0.24
06
Claims
2.93
1.51
0.28
0.11
0.002
07
Claims to
Premium (%)
5.20
4.40
1.53
0.84
0.03
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Management
Exp.
32.50
21.01
11.38
9.96
5.75
a. Commission 23.10
14.96
7.29
6.69
3.50
b. Admin
9.40
6.05
4.09
3.27
2.25
Management
Exp. To
Premium
income (%)
57.65
61.25
62.21
76.50
96.64
09
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
Premium 64.34
(in %)
87.53
40.48
118.82
193.10
Assets
98.03
84.75
42.22
33.24
25
*609.63
(in %)
Life
Fund (in
%)
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106.59
129.02
227.56
30044.44 36.37
The company has been able to make a significant growth during its 06(six) years of
life and a comparative financial statement of last two years is given below:
(Taka in crore)
Description
2005
2006
Growth Rate
Life Fund
Tk 21023
Tk 43.86
106.59%
Investment
Tk 15.59
Tk 33.34
113.86%
Total Assets
Tk 27.11
Tk 1925.38
609.63%
Investment
Income
Tk 0.95
Tk 3.25
242.00%
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Investment Portfolio
(Taka in crore)
Description
2005
2006
Islami Bond
Tk 4.60
Tk 7.15
Mudarabah Term
Deposit
Tk 10.81
Tk 25.67
Shares
Tk 0.18
Tk 0.52
The above statement speaks that the company has been getting a sound financial
footing gradually.
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2006
2005
212,269,127 92,662,097
845,480
616,333
19
322,174,725 210,917,439
322,174,725 21,917,439
Renewal Premium
240,475,960 131,621,880
240,475,960 131,621,880
1,000,881
495,744
Gross Premium
56,651,566
343,035,063
Reinsurance Premium
(1,322,778)
(129,351)
Net Premium
562,328,788 342,905,712
20
32,465,431
9,549,966
OTHER INCOME
21
319,440
161,253
Total
806,537,306 444,662,695
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254,229,043
160,737,919
Eleven years
28,821
29,989
67,916,861
50,149,531
322,174,725 210,917,439
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2006
2005
By Death
3,644,887
2,099,434
By Survival
25,181,547
12,738,773
14,554
60,000
By Surrenders
421,000
119,927
29,261,988
15,018,134
5,244
47,653
Profit Commission
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212,269,127
92,662,097
226,374,280
119,607,030
Balance as on December 31
438,643,407
212,269,127
2006
2005
294,903
Death claim
350,000
240,654
Claim on Survival
602,931
54,249
2006
2005
1,711,554
833,332
1,118,437
593,117
240,215
593,117
1,711,554
833,332
2006
2005
6, 626, 13
10,111,723
4,450,791
3,860,536
Renewal Premium
2,175,342
6,251,187
Total
6,626,133
10,111,723
PREMIUM DEPOSIT
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Outstanding Premium
The above balance represents outstanding amount of premium due on 31st
December 2006 but subsequently collected.
Industry risks
The company is operating in a highly competitive industry. Entrance of competitor
in the business arena may hamper business growth of the company.
Market perception:
To be company in the market Insurance companies always need to develop new
product and services as to introduce new insurance policies. Failing of which may
make the company by its competitors.
Operation risks:
Liberalization of permission to set up more insurance companies by government
may result in severe competition among insurers thus reducing premium and
profitability.
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Conclusion
Bangladesh is also going ahead to complete business world. The Life insurance has
an important role in every economy. The insurance company can use the premium
amount for the expanding of business. The life insurance company ensure relive a
persons loss against the death or disability. A person is a family, a society, a
county. By ensuring ones future the life insurance contribute to the Total County.
Bangladesh can rapidly expand insurance benefit for people if the people become
more educated. Thus as one of the oldest insurance companies in he county Prime
Islami Life can create a higher level of awareness and thereby capitalize on this
Life Insurance market.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. Website: http://www.primeislamilife.com
2. Annual reports of Prime Islami Life Insurance Limited, 2006.
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