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corresponds to
ii.
corresponds to
iii.
corresponds to
iv.
corresponds to
On this handout we are going to look at the characteristic on its graph of such
functions. You should know how those constants
and
influence on graph of
trigonometry function. For that purpose, you ask to study the following cases:
1. Observe, then compare between graph of
and
What are
differences and what are similarities of these graph ? What a simple
conclusion can be drawn from your observation?
2. With the same problems as before, but between
3.
and
and
0 1
0
1
-1
-1
-2
0
-1
Another way you can represent those values in decimal form using the
computational technology machine such as scientific calculator or excel on
1 | Presented by J HERNADI
computer, where
like
,
are already available on those computational tools. The output of
computation using excel is represented in next table which is similar as the previous
table where
and
. Then we present a figure showing two graphs
of function.
x
0
0.5235
99
0.7853
98
1.0471
98
1.5707
96
2.0943
95
3.1415
93
2.3561
94
2.6179
94
3.1415
93
3.6651
91
3.9269
91
4.1887
9
4.7123
89
5.2359
88
5.4977
87
5.7595
87
6.2831
85
y1
0.00
y2
0.00
0.50
1.00
0.71
1.41
0.87
1.73
1.00
2.00
0.87
1.73
0.00
0.00
0.71
1.41
0.50
1.00
0.00
0.00
-0.50
-1.00
-0.71
-1.41
-0.87
-1.73
-1.00
-2.00
-0.87
-1.73
-0.71
-1.41
-0.50
-1.00
0.00
0.00
KESAMAAN/KEMIRIPANNYA:
1. Keduanya berangkat dan berhenti di ketinggian 0.
2. Keduanya memotong sumbu X dititik yang sama,
yaitu di
dan
3. Pada rentang
, keduanya sama-sama
mempunyai satu puncak dan satu lembah.
PERBEDAANNYA:
1. Grafik2 lebih tinggi yang mencapai
dari pada
dari
2 | Presented by J HERNADI
y1
0.000
y3
0.000
0.500
0.866
0.707
1.000
0.866
0.866
1.000
0.000
0.866
-0.866
0.707
-1.000
0.500
-0.866
0.000
0.000
-0.500
0.866
and
THE SAMENESS/SIMILARITIES:
1. Both of graph depart and terminate at the same
altitude 0.
2. Some intersection points on X-axis are same,
that are at
,
and
, but not all
cases.
3. The peak and the bottom of valley are of the
same altitude, where 1 for peak and -1 for
valley.
DIFFRENECES:
1. The first graph has 1 peak and 1 valley, whereas
the second has 2 peaks and 2 valleys .
2. Generally, the second graph can be drawn by
zoom in halved horizontally the first, then copy
it to be pasted shifting to the right. In the other
word, the second graph is composed of the two
3 | Presented by J HERNADI
3.9269
91
4.1887
9
4.7123
89
5.2359
88
5.4977
87
5.7595
87
6.2831
85
-0.707
1.000
-0.866
0.866
-1.000
0.000
-0.866
-0.866
-0.707
-1.000
-0.500
-0.866
0.000
0.000
Furthermore, you try to do solving the last problem and then write out the facts
arising from it. It is needed by students who want reach an international level of
quality. Belajar matematika tidak hanya mengahapal tetapi memahami apa yang
dipelajari. Sebagai contoh ketika belajar menggambar grafik fungsi trigonometri,
siswa tidak hanya berhenti pada gambar yang dihasilkan, misalnya hanya
mengaguminya saja tetapi lebih dari itu harus dapat menganalisis dan membaca
data dalam bentuk visual ini. Inilah apa yang telah kita pelajari pada handout ini.
Lebih lanjut, siswa yang
mempunyai daya analisis tinggi dan kemampuan
logika/penalaran yang baik dapat diharapkan menjadi orang yang berguna bagi
bangsa dan negara ini karena dari diri mereka inilah berbagai temuan teknologi
4 | Presented by J HERNADI
canggih dan ide-ide kreatif akan tercipta. Sebaliknya, siswa yang hanya belajar
secara membeo tidak tahu apa makna dibalik yang dipelajarinya maka akan
menghasilkan manusia robot hanya dapat bekerja dan bertindak berdasarkan
contoh yang sudah ada, tidak kreatif untuk menjadi penemu (inventor) tapi paling
maksimal jadi tukang alias babu teknologi.
Following are additional problems that should be solved by students under teacher
guiding.
1. Similar to three problems introduced early, but sinus function is replaced by
cosine function.
2. Let
be the trigonometry function defined on the interval
. Solve the the following problems:
a. Draw the graph of this function!
b. Read the resulted graph. How many peaks and valleys the graph has?
c. What is the highest and lowest of graph altitude? Later, the
terminology of altitude of graph develop to the theory of maximumminimum function that has many application in optimization problems.
d. What contributions are number 2 and 1 in
respect to the graph.
with
km dari
5 | Presented by J HERNADI
d. Pernahkan ketinggian air laut mencapai 0.6 meter, berapa kali dan
pada jarak berapa dari pantai.
Best regards
6 | Presented by J HERNADI