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Abstract: Research of the past years has led to numerous novel developments and approaches for wireless sensor networks
(WSNs). However, most previous work has focused on either mathematical analysis or theoretical algorithms with extensive
simulation results. In this paper, in order to realistically understand the complexity of WSNs, a ZigBee/IEEE 802.15.4
platform has been designed and implemented. Based on an IEEE 802.15.4 radio and ZigBee protocol stack, the developed
ITRI ZBnode is an autonomous wireless communication and computing platform aimed at fast prototyping and research in
WSNs. The platform attempts to provide a low data rate, low power, and low cost wireless networking on the device-level
communication. Finally, examples of tree and mesh network formation are provided to demonstrate practicability of the
developed ZBnode platform.
Keywords: wireless sensor networks module; ZigBee; RFID; teaching interaction system.
1.
INTRODUCTION
International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ICEEE) -9th Sept, 2012, Guntur- ISBN: 978-93-82208-21-1
169
Desiign & Implementaation of Teacher Sttudent Interaction System using Zigbbee & RFID
layer, netw
work layer, seecurity layer and
a applicationn
layer. Thee physical layeer and media access control
layer
prrotocol
is
standardd
the
protoccol
IEEE802.115.4.The netwo
ork layer and security layerr
were devveloped by the
t
ZigBee Alliance, thee
developmeent of applicaation layer caan be adjustedd
according to the user's own need. The
T system off
ZigBee mo
odule of block diagram shownn in Figure 1.
m
up of a set
The ZigBeee stack architeecture [8] is made
of blocks called
c
layers. Each
E
layer perfo
forms a specificc
set of servvices for the laayer above, inncluding a dataa
entity provvides a data transmission service and a
managemeent entity provides all otheer services[2].
Each serviice entity expooses an interfacce to the upperr
layer throuugh a service access
a
point (S
SAP), and eachh
SAP supp
ports a numbeer of service primitives too
achieve thee required funnctionality. Thee ZigBee stackk
architecturre, as shown in Fig.2 is based on thee
standard open
o
systems interconnection
i
n (OSI) seven-layer modeel but defines only those layyers relevant too
achieving functionality inn the intendedd market spacee.
The IEEE 802.15.4 [6] defines speciffications of thee
a
medium access control
physical layer (PHY) and
MAC) for suppporting simplle devices thaat
sublayer (M
consume minimal
m
power and typicallyy operate in a
personal op
perating space (POS). The ZigBee Alliancee
builds on this foundatioon by providin
ng the networkk
(NWK) lay
yer and the frramework for the
t applicationn
layer, whicch includes thhe application support (APS))
sub-layer, the ZigBee device
d
object (ZDO)
(
and thee
manufacturrer-defined appplication objeccts.
3. SOFT
TWARE ARC
CHITECTURE
E
The softw
ware on the ZiigBee wirelesss sensor netwoork
devices is
i mainly com
mposed of embedded operatinng
system software, ZiigBee protoccol stack annd
applicatioon program, embedded opperating systeem
kernel prrovides a simpple and efficiennt task transferrs,
interrupt handling and time queue management,
m
also
includes all the unnderlying haardware driveer.
c
ns,
Applicatiions program include serial communication
RF comm
munications, annd signal strenngth detection. It
uses moddular design prrotocol stack, makes
m
the whoole
System-leevel clear, goood scalability, conducive
c
to thhe
secondaryy developmentt of ZigBee tecchnology[2].
Stack Deesign
ZigBee protocol
p
stack tto ensure that wireless devicces
in the low-cost, low ppower and low
w speed netwoork
interoperability. ZigBeee protocol staack of differeent
layers communicate thrrough the serviice access poinnt,
Most layyer has two innterfaces: data entity interface
and maanagement enntity interfacee. Data entiity
interface goal is to proovide top serviice routine datta.
Managem
ment entity intterface goal iss to provide thhe
mechanissms including access to th
he upper insidde
layer
p
parameters,
configurationn
and
daata
managem
ment. Its basic sstructure as shoown in Table 1.
Internaational Conferencee on Electrical and Electronics Enginneering (ICEEE) -99th Sept, 2012, Gunntur- ISBN: 978-993-82208-21-1
Design & Implementation of Teacher Student Interaction System using Zigbee & RFID
5. CONCLUSION
International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ICEEE) -9th Sept, 2012, Guntur- ISBN: 978-93-82208-21-1
171
Design & Implementation of Teacher Student Interaction System using Zigbee & RFID
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
ZigBee
Alliance.ZigBee
http://www.ZigBee.org, 2005
[6]
SpecificationV1.0.
Authors Profile:
P.SunilKumarispursuingM.TechinVLSI&ESatChirala
EngineeringCollege,Chirala.
B.Raghavaiah,M.TechinEmbeddedsystemsfrom
JNTUK&heisworkingasHODofEIEDept.inCEC,Chirala.
Hehas6yearsofteachingExperience.
Prof.N.SureshBabuisVicePrincipal&HODofECEDept
inCEC,Chirala.HegothisM.TechinMicrowave
EngineeringfromBirlaInnstituteoftechnology,Ranchi.
Hehas13yearsofteachingExperienceand2Yearsof
IndustrialExperienceinvariousorganisations.
International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ICEEE) -9th Sept, 2012, Guntur- ISBN: 978-93-82208-21-1
172