Present Perfect Tense: for recent events

Positive
Subject + have / has + just / recently + past participle (forma a 3-a) + object(s)
Henry has just gone to the bank.
I have brokem my arm.
Negative
Subject + have / has not (haven't, hasn't) + past participle + object(s) + time Expression
Peter hasn't finished his homework yet.
I havent broken my arm.
Question
(Question Word) + have / has + subject + past participle + object(s) + time Expression
Have you spoken to Andy yet?
Have you broken your arm?

Present Perfect with EVER- unfinished time

Have you ever been to Paris?
No, never.
Simple Past Tense : Forme
Afirmativ :
S + verbul la forma a II a de pe lista verbelor iregulate
We went to the zoo yesterday. Am fost la zoo ieri.
S + verb + ed pentru cele regulate
I phoned her. I-am dat telefon.
Negativ :
S + aux DO la trecut (did) + not + verbul la infinitiv
We did not finish the project in due time. Noi nu am terminat proiectul la timp.
Interogativ :
Did + S + verbul la infinitiv ?
Did you eat all the chocolate? Ai mancat toata ciocolata?

Past Continuous Tense : Forme

Afirmativ :
S + verbul To BE la past tense + verbul de conjugat + ING
I was reading the lesson when the teacher came in. Citeam lectia cand a intrat profesoara.
Negativ :
S + verbul To BE la past tense la forma negativa + verbul de conjugat + ING
They werent looking for Susan; they were looking for her sister. Ei nu o cautau pe Susan, ei o
cautau pe sora ei.
Interogativ :
Verbul To BE la past tense + S + verbul de conjugat + ING
Was he driving too fast when he had the accident? Conducea el prea repede cand a avut
accidentul?

Present Pasive
1. Farmers cut down a lot of forests. ->A lot of forests are cut down by farmers.
2. Cars and planes produce greenhouse gases. ->Greenhouse gases are produced by cars and planes.
3. Trees take in carbon dioxide. ->Carbon dioxide is taken in by trees.
4. Extreme weather causes high temperatures. ->High temperatures are caused by extreme weather.
5. Reporters write thousands of articles. ->Thousands of articles are written by reporters.
6. Power stations use fossil fuels. ->Fossil fuels are used by power stations.

Will / to be going to
When we want to talk about future facts or things we believe to be true about the
future, we use 'will'.

The President will serve for four years.

The boss won't be very happy.

I'm sure you'll like her.

I'm certain he'll do a good job.

If you are making a future prediction based on evidence in the present situation, use
'going to'.

Not a cloud in the sky. It's going to be another warm day.

Look at the queue. We're not going to get in for hours.

The traffic is terrible. We're going to miss our flight.

Be careful! You're going to spill your coffee.

At the moment of making a decision, use 'will'. Once you have made the decision, talk
about it using 'going to'.

I'll call Jenny to let her know. Sarah, I need Jenny's number. I'm going to call her
about the meeting.
I'll come and have a drink with you but I must let Harry know. Harry, I'm going to
have a drink with Simon.

The first conditional has the present simple after 'if', then the future simple in the other clause:

if + present simple, ... will + infinitive

It's used to talk about things which might happen in the future. Of course, we can't know what will
happen in the future, but this describes possible things, which could easily come true.

If it rains, I won't go to the park.

If I study today, I'll go to the party tonight.

If I have enough money, I'll buy some new shoes.

She'll be late if the train is delayed.

She'll miss the bus if she doesn't leave soon.

If I see her, I'll tell her.