Pile Spring Supports

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http://manual.midasuser.com/EN_TW/Gen/795/Start/04_Model/06_B...

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Pile Spring Supports

Assign the springs for the soils adjacent to piles. Lateral springs for the soils adjacent to piles are modeled as symmetric nonlinear
) and vertical springs for the soils adjacent to piles are modeled as linear elastic springs (
).
elastic springs (
The stiffness of soil springs is automatically calculated and entered into Point Spring Supports. The entered data can be checked
from Point Spring Supports Table.

From the Main Menu select Model > Boundaries > Pile Spring Supports.
Select Geometry > Boundaries > Pile Spring Supports in the Menu tab of the Tree Menu.

New for V.7.6.1

Pile Spring Data
Soil Type: Soil Types are classified into Sand / Soft Cray / Stiff Cray.
Depending upon the selected Soil Type, stiffness calculation method will be
different. Methods of calculating spring stiffness are explained at the bottom.
Ground Level: Z coordinate of ground
Pile Diameter(D)
Unit Weight of Soil()
Earth Pressure Coeff. at rest(K0): Coefficient of earth pressure at reat
Coeff. of Subgrade Reaction(Kh): Modulus of subgrade reaction
Internal Friction Angle (): Angle of internal friction of soil
Initial Soil Modulus(k1): Constant determined according to the relative
density. Determines the stiffness of nonlinear elastic lateral springs for the soils
adjacent to piles. Refer to Computation of Points k and m shown below.

The Stiffness of Nonlinear Elastic (Lateral) Springs for the Soils adjacent to Piles

The relationship between the lateral soil resistance and the lateral displacement Y
at a specific depth X is represented as shown in the left figure.
The values of Pk, Pm, Pu, Yk, Ym and Yu are defined at a specific depth (i.e.,
where pile springs are).

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Pile Spring Supports

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The method of calculating Pu varies with Soil Types. The values of Pk, Pm, Yk,
Ym and Yu are calculated using Pu as explained below.
The calculation method is divided into two major cases - Sand and Clay. Different
J values are used for Soft Clay and Stiff Clay, respectively.

Calculation of Pu in case of Sand Soil

The value of Xt denotes the depth when the following two Pu values are equal. Make the right terms of two equations equal,
rearrange the equation in terms of X and solve the quadratic equation.

Calculation of Pu in case of Clay Soil

Computation of Points k and m

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Pile Spring Supports

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Spring Stiffness

The final spring stiffness is determined by multiplying the stiffness per unit area calculated above by the area.

The Stiffness of Linear Elastic (Vertical) Springs for the Soils adjacent to Piles

The direction of the linear elastic vertical springs for the soils adjacent to piles should be perpendicular to the ground (GCS '-'Z
direction). Even though the piles are not perpendicular to the ground, the z-direction (Node Local Axis) of the nodes for Piles should
coincide with the GCS Z-direction.

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