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Tanveer A Padder MD
& Family
Introduction
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Virtues of Hajj
Hajj is the Jihaad of women, children, old people, and weak individuals
The pilgrims are the Guests of Allah and whatever they ask for they are
granted and what they pray for it is granted to them and what
they spend of they are rewarded for it. They are granted a
recompense of 1,000,000 dirhams for the sake of 1 dirham spent.
There is no day when Allah sets free more servants from Hell than
the Day of Arafah
Pre-Requisites of Hajj
Genuine Sincerity
Make sure the wealth to be used for Hajj is from Halal sources
What to Take
Be positive. A LOT of PATIENCE !!!
Important
Passport and
photocopy of it
IPhone/I pad/
Laptop/Notebook
Vaccination Card
Money $100 bills
Important contact
numbers
Pocket Quran
and Dua book
Hajj/Umrah books
Prayer Mat
Nice Camera
Sunglasses
Unlocked Mobile
phone & charger
Toiletries
Toothbrush,
tooth-paste
Towels
Soap, shower
gel, shampoo
Brush/comb
Nail cutter,
small scissors,
Shaving material
pocket tissues
Wet wipes
(alcohol &
perfume free)
Deodorant and
roll on
Vaseline
Cream, lotion or
balm
Sanitary towel
Nappy bags
Anti-bacterial
hand sanitizer
Safety Pins
Medications
Any regular
medication
you take
Travel sickness
tablets
pain relief
tablets
Throat
lozenges
Cold & flu
relief
Band-Aids
Antacids
anti-bacterial
cream
Antibiotics
(optional)
Miscellaneous
Universal
adapter
Alarm clock/
Phone
Travel Iron
Night eye mask
Ear plugs
Small Mirror
Snacks, biscuits
etc.
Plastic zippered
sandwich bags
Multi-blade
pocket knife &
can opener
Kinds of Hajj
Tamattu ( )
"
Umra
)
Qiran ( #%&
"
Hajj
Ifrad ( #())
"
"
"
Umra Hajj
Hajj
Hajj Tamattu
The Ihram they wear on or before Miqat is for Umrah only and
perform Umrah first, then they slip into their ordinary clothes and
on 8 Zil Hijjah.
Once you leave Madinah, then you make Ihraam from the meeqat of Dhul
Hulayfah (Abyar Ali).
Less common
You need to have a pair of Ihraam towels with you for your Umra before
travel. .
Put on Ihraam towels in the airport or at the last stop of your trip or
before boarding your flight to Jeddah.
Make the Niyyah and say Talbiyah when Meeqat is announced in the
flight, approximately 30-45 minutes before landing at Jeddah.
Meeqat
The geographical boundary that a person intending Hajj or Umra may not cross
without assuming Ihraam for Hajj or Umra, or both.
A Muslim intending Hajj or `Umra who crosses the Meeqat without Ihraam must
return to the Meeqat and make Ihraam from there or offer a sacrifice (Hady).
Juhfah: This miqat is about 190 kilometers to the northwest of Makkah. This
is the miqat for the people who come from the direction of Syria.
Qarn al-Manazil: This miqat is a hilly place about 90 kilometers to the east
of Makkah. This is the miqat for the people of Nejd & surroundings.
Dhat Irq: This miqat is about 85 kilometers towards the northeast side of
Makkah. This is the miqat for the people of Iran, Iraq and surroundings.
13.5 miles E
4.6 miles North
8 miles N.E
13.5 miles W
13.5 miles E
10 miles S.
UMRAH of Hajj!
1. Before setting off from home !
Make Ghusl (full body wash) !
Whatever Salah is due at the time of travel; ensure it has been
1.IHRAM
The literal meaning of Ihram is to make haraam
(forbidden).
When a haji pronounces the Niyyah (intention) Umrah
and utters Talbiyah, certain halaal (permissible) things
become haraam for him.
The two sheets that a haji wears are figuratively
known as Ihram but the real Ihram is Niyyah &
Talbiyah.
If someone wears these two sheets and does not
declare his intention and utter Talbiyah, he does not
become a Muhrim.
That is why, before Niyyah and Talbiyah, he can cover
his head during two rakahs of Nafl, an act which is not
allowed in the real state of Ihram.
BELT
2.Intention and Talbiyah. Now uncover your head and declare your
intention. It is assumed that you are performing Hajj al-Tammat'u in which
Umrah is performed first as described later in the "Kinds of Hajj".
wataqabbalhaa
Immediately after that utter the words of Talbiyah three times and as often
afterwards as possible. If you don't remember it, you can say its translation
in English or in any other language but Talbiah or its translation is
pronounced in a loud voice by men and in a subdued voice by women.!
TABIYAH
3.Du'a.
Then enter the city very humbly and with great fondness still reciting
Talbiyah.
2. TAWAF OF UMRAH
Tawaf means circling around something . Here it means moving around
Ka bah seven times with extreme love and devotion.
1.Preparation: Pass the upper sheet of Ihram from underneath the right
arm and put it on the left shoulder. This act bares the right shoulder and is
known as Iztaba. Ablutions (vudu) is essential for tawaf. Reciting of Talbiyah
is stopped when you reach Hajar-e- Aswad, the starting point of tawaf.
2.Niyyah (Intention): Stand in front of Ka bah facing Hajar-e-Aswad (the
Black Stone) in such a way that the whole Hajre-e-Aswad is on your right
side. To achieve this end, you may get help from the black stripe on the
floor. This stripe should be on your right side. Then without raising your
hands make Niyyah (intention) for Umrah:
" O Allah, I perform Tawaf of Umrah to please You. Make it easy for
me and accept it from me."
4.Tawaf Starts:
MAQAM-E-IBRAHIM
HIJR-E-ISLAMEL
HATIM
MATHAF
HAJARUL ASWATH
Abraj Makkah
(Hilton)
Abraj Al-Bait
Shami Corner
Black Stone Corner
King Fahd Gate
To the Safa
Iraqi Corner
Hijr al-Ka'bah
(Hateem)
Tawaf
N
Hijr al-Ka'bah
Ka'bah
Maqam
Ibraheem
Door
To Zamzam
To the Safa
Start Line
12.Multazam:
Now, come to Multazam
which is a place five or six feet
in length between Hajar-e-Aswad
and the door of Kabah.
This is a highly sacred place where
Black Stone
prayers are accepted.
if it is possible to reach Multazam,
cling to it pressing your chest and
cheeks, and while trembling
and crying with devotion and
with all humility seek Allahs mercy,
His blessings and ask Him whatever you wish.
If you are unable to come close
to Multazam, just face towards it and
supplicate from a distance.
Multazam
1.Next offer two rakahs of nafls behind and close to Maqam Ibrahim
without covering your head. If it is zawal time when sajdah is not allowed,
you have to wait till this undesirable time is passed and then offer prayers.
In the niyyah (intention), say that you are offering 2 rakahs of nafls wajib
al- tawaf. Recite Qul ya ayya hal kafroon in the first rakah and Qulhu wallah
in the second rakah. After this, supplicate to Allah in Arabic or in your own
language. Ask Him whatever you wish and invoke His blessings.
If it is not possible to offer this obligatory prayer near Maqam Ibrahim, it can
be offered anywhere in Mataf, or in Hatim or anywhere in Masjid al-Haram or
even at any place in Haram of Makkah.!
TWO RAKA`TH
SAIY
MARWAH
(Finish)
SAFA
(Start)
4. At Marwah.
When on top of marwah, praise Allah facing the
Kabah and repeat the same supplications that
were recited at Safa.
One trip is over, second trip will be on Safa and
third trip will be on Marwah.
5.End of Saey. In the same way, the seventh trip
will end at Marwah.
In all trips the men will run between the green
pillars but the women will walk in a normal way.
6.Two rakaat Nafl. If it is not an undesirable
(Makrooh) time, offer two rakaats of nafl in the alHaram.
7.Umrah is complete.
After cutting the hair, umrah is complete. The
restrictions of Ihram are finished.
Now wear your everyday clothes and lead a normal
life. Be thankful to Allah that He provided the
opportunity for performing Umrah and lead rest of
your life according to the commands of your
Creator.
NAFL TAWAF
This practice has no basis in the Sunnah of the Prophet (pbuh) or the
practice of his companions (rAa).
There is no report that the Prophet (pbuh) or the companions after him
accumulated multiple Umras while staying in Makkah waiting for Hajj.
One who repeats the Umra may be compared to someone who prays the
Sunnah of Fajr, and while waiting for the Fardh prayer decides to stand
up and repeat the Sunnah multiple times, or someone who decides to
repeat the Witr prayer after Isha.
A deceased person
A sick) or an old person who is not able to perform Umra by himself/
herself.
Fulfillment of a pledge.
Stay in Makkah
If you did Tamattu, you completed your Umra and now remain in the state of
Hill ( ( ) being out of the state of Ihraam) until the day of Tarwiyah (8 th DhulHijjah).
While in Makkah use time wisely, it is so precious there. Avoid excessive time on
shopping and idle discussions
In the Haram, the reward for good deeds is multiplied 100,000 times, and so is
the punishment for sins.
Try not to miss any salat in the Masjid Al-Haram; each salat there is better than
100,000 salat elsewhere: the equivalent of more than 55 years of salat!
Make optional tawaf as much as possible, as it is better than salat in the Masjid AlHaram. But do not exhaust yourself.
Keep yourself busy with salat, recitation of the Quran, Tawaf, dhikr and reflection.
Make lots of dua.
Do not neglect other forms of Ibadah: charity, fasting, help others, say salam,
smile, etc.
Try not to walk in front of any praying person in the masjid. You should pray two
rak'at of "taHiyyat al-masjid" in case you don't intend to make Tawaf. .
Holy Mecca
Mecca
Mina
Mina
Mecca
Arafat
Muzadalifa
Mina
2 - Mina - 8
Hajj Summary
1 - Ihram
th
Meeqat
Mina
Muzdalifah
4
4 - Muzdalifah - 10th
6
8 - Makkah Last Day
5 - Mina - 10th
7 - Mina - 11th, 12th & 13th
Arafa
h
6 - Makkah - 10th
If you are coming from outside (Africa, Europe, Madinah, etc.), assume Ihram
Dhul-Hulayfah at or before the Meeqat.
If you are in Makkah, then you make Ihraam from your place of
residence
You continue the talbiyah until you throw the pebbles at Jamrat
Al-Aqabah on the 10 th of Dhul-Hijjah
One will perform Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib, Esha and the next day Fajr
at Mina..
Do not pray sunnah and naffil except for sunnah Fajr and Witr
Leave Mina for Arafat on the morning of the 9th of Dhul-Hijjah and stay
until sunset (start of 10th of Dhul-Hijjah).
Offer Fajr prayer in Mina, say Takbir Tashriq (Allah-u Akbar, Allah-u
Akbar La Ilaha ill-Allah wa-Allah-u Akbar, Allah-u Akbar wa Lillah-il-hamd)
and Talbiyah.
Pray Dhuhr and Asr at Masjid Namirah, two rakas each, combined at the time of
Dhuhr , after listening to the Imams sermon . This may be difficult because of the
crowd. In which case you may pray at your camp with your group.
Namira is not part of Arafah, but part of the Masjid is within the limits of Arafah.
Waquf is started at the beginning of zawal and ends at the sunset. Spend
this time uttering Talbiyah, repent on your sins, seek forgiveness and
mercy of Allah, say Darud Sharif and utter all the supplications (du'as) in
Arabic and in your own language.
Face Kaaba, raise hands, Praise Allah, cry and supplicate abundantly
untilMaghrib
Mount of Arafat
Night at Arafat
Arafat II
when the sun has set you leave Arafah for Muzdalifah, going with calmness and
tranquility ,
The Prophet (pbuh) said: There is no day on which Allah frees more of His slaves
from Fire than the Day of 'Arafah, and He draws near, then praises them before
the angles, saying :'What do they seek?
The Prophet (pbuh) said: The best thing that I and the Prophets have said on the
evening of Arafah is:
Laa ilaha illallaahu wahdahu laa shareeka lahu lahul mulk wa lahul hamdu wa huwa
'alaa kulli shay'in qadeer. There is no god except Allah, He has no partner. To Him
belongs all sovereignty and praise, and He is over all things omnipotent.
In Muzdalifah offer Maghrib and Isha prayers together at Isha time. For
both prayers there is one adhan and one iqamah.
You may collect pebbles here. Pick up 49 pebbles of the size of chick peas
if Rami is to be performed for three days and seventy if for four days.
Then you sleep until Fajr. Pray Fajr at the beginning of its time.
When you come to the river valley of MuHassir (andThis is a very blessed
night in which glorify Allah, recite Darud Sharif, read Quran, utter
Talbiyah and supplicate very humbly.
Also TAke some rest. One should remain engaged in salah, dhikr, dua all
th ewhile.
Then you leave for Mina before the sun rises, calmly while reciting
talbiyah.
Leave for Makka before sunset on 10th Dhul Hijjah This is the busiest
day of Hajj.
Hit Jamrah Aqabah with seven pebbles one after the other
Stop saying Talbiyah when you throw the first pebble. Also don't stop for
du'a. Just go to your residence and do Qurbani (animal sacrifice).
Makkah - 10 Dhul-Hijjah
Then you go off that day to Makkah and make Tawaf alIfaDah in the same way as in the Tawaf of arrival, except
that there is no idtiba (uncovering right shoulder) or ramal
(bold walk) in this Tawaf.
Follow the same procedures as Tawaf of Umrah
Return to Mina.
Tawaf al-Ziyarah
Nahr, Halaq/Qasar and Tawaf al-Ziyarah must be performed within the three
days of 10th,11th and 12th.
Slaughter your animal in any part of Mina or Makkah unless you have coupon
for sacrifice.
Then you shave off all of your hair or shorten it. Shaving is better.
If you shorten your hair it has to be from all over the head, not part of it only
(like the sides). Start with the right side of the head. The woman shortens her
hair the length of a finger joint.
Go to your camp in Mina, take a shower, put on new clothes and perfume.
One should throw the pebbles one at a time and not all at onc The recitation of the
Talbiyah will end upon the first throw.
As long as the pebbles land within the enclosure, regardless of whether they hit the pillar
or not, it counts as a valid throw.
Do not stop to make dua at the Jamarat after pelting. Keep moving.
On the 10th of Dhul Hijjah, only pelt the biggest pillar 7 times.
On the 11th,12th and 13th (if one stays), one will pelt each pillar seven times, beginning
from the smallest.
The times for pelting the Jamarah al-Aqabah
Sunrise-Midday- Sunnah
Makkah-Mina
Stay in Mina for the days of tashreeq ( <I&J92 #I ) and their nights.
Stone the three Jamarat each with seven pebbles in each of those
days, after zawaal (when the sun moves from its zenith, i.e. Dhuhr
time).
After the first and the second Jamarat, move forward to the side and
stand facing the Qiblah for a long time making du'a while raising your
hands.
Return to Mina
You may leave on the 12th after stoning the Jamaraat if you
wish
Tawaf-e- Ziarah
It can be performed any time, day or night, from 10 Zil Hijjah to the
sunset of 12 Zil Hijjah. Usually it is convenient to do it on 11 Zil Hijjah.
As mentioned earlier, Halq or Qasr after Qurbani lifts all the prohibitions
of Ihram but the private relations between man and wife are permitted
only after this Tawaf.
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