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A.
B.
C.
D.
In a packed absorption tower, if the equilibrium and operating lines are both straight lines, then
the ratio, HETP/HTUOG __________ the absorption factor.
A.
B.
C.
D.
B.
C.
D.
Absorption factor is defined as (where, S1 = slope of the operating line S2 = slope of the equilibrium
curve)
A.
S2/S1
B.
S1/S2
C.
S1 - S2
D.
S1 x S2
Physical absorption is
A.
an irreversible phenomenon.
B.
a reversible phenomenon.
C.
D.
Which of the following quantities need not be fixed before starting the design of a co-current absorber
?
A.
B.
C.
D.
None of these
ammonia in water.
B.
C.
D.
Which of the following liquid-vapor contacting devices provides maximum contact surface area for a
particular duty ?
A.
B.
C.
D.
The reason for preferring packed towers over plate towers in distillation practice is that the packed
tower operation gives
A.
B.
C.
D.
Plate towers are preferred to packed towers, when large temperature changes are involved, because
of the reason that the
A.
B.
C.
D.
none of these.
Out of the following gas-liquid contacting devices, for a given set of operating conditions, gas pressure
drop is the least in __________ tower.
A.
wetted wall
B.
bubble cap
C.
perforated tray
D.
packed
At the same gas flow rate, the pressure drop in a packed tower being irrigated with liquid __________
that in dry packed tower.
A.
is greater than
B.
is lower than
C.
is same as
D.
B.
avoid channelling
C.
D.
avoid flooding
__________ column is the most suitable for achieving the best performance for mass transfer
operations involving liquid with dispersed solids.
A.
Watted wall
B.
Packed
C.
Plate
D.
Spray
Use of raschig rings in place of crushed stones as packing in packed beds (other things being same)
A.
B.
C.
D.
Absorption factor method is used to calculate the number of ideal stages, when
A.
B.
C.
D.
decreases rapidly
B.
increases rapidly
C.
remains constant
D.
is maximum
B.
C.
D.
B.
C.
D.
With increase in gas rate, the number of transfer units, NtoG, for a fixed degree of absorption by a
fixed amount of solvent
A.
increases
B.
decreases
C.
decreases linearly
D.
remains unaffected
Co-current absorbers are usually used, when the gas to be dissolved in the liquid is a pure
substance.
B.
In case of gas absorption, HETP is equal to HTU, when both the operating line & the
equilibrium lines are parallel.
C.
D.
Pressure drop through plate tower as compared to that through packed tower, for the same duty will
be
A.
less
B.
more
C.
equal
D.
B.
C.
D.
In an absorption coloumn, the flooding velocity for random packing is __________ that for
stacked/regular packing.
A.
greater than
B.
smaller than
C.
equal to
D.
Which of the following same diameter columns gives lowest pressure drop per unit height ?
A.
Bubble-cap column
B.
Sieve-plate column
C.
D.
flooding
B.
gas viscosity
C.
liquid density
D.
liquid hold up
At a given equilibrium pressure, with increase in temperature, the concentration of adsorbed gas on
solid adsorbant
A.
increases
B.
decreases
C.
remains unchanged
D.
increases exponentially
B.
C.
D.
none of these.
In case of absorption & stripping, the interface of the liquid & gas phases are present in equilibrium,
when the diffusional resistance of __________ is zero.
A.
interface
B.
gas phase
C.
liquid phase
D.
The individual mass transfer co-efficients (moles/m2 . s) for absorption of a solute from a gas mixture
into a liquid solvent are, KL = 4.5 and KG = 1.5. The slope of the equilibrium line is 3. Which of the
following resistance (s) is (are) controlling ?
A.
liquid side
B.
gas side
C.
interfacial
D.
Absorption factor is constant, when the equilibrium and operating lines are straight.
B.
In case of a stripper, the equilibrium curve is always below the operating line.
C.
In case of an absorber, the operating line is always above the equilibrium curve.
D.
In the absorption of low solubility gases, the liquid film is the controlling resistance.
Co-current absorbers are usually used when the gas to be dissolved in the liquid is
A.
sparingly soluble
B.
highly soluble
C.
a pure substance
D.
a mixture
Measurement of the interfacial area of mass transfer is achieved easily & accurately in case of a
__________ coloumn.
A.
spray
B.
packed
C.
D.
wetted wall
temperature increases.
B.
temperature decreases.
C.
pressure decreases.
D.
B.
C.
D.
Most important factor to be considered in the selection of packings for absorbers is the __________ of
packing.
A.
size
B.
durability
C.
porosity
D.
cost
hydrochloric acid
B.
nitric acid
C.
alkalis
D.
sulphuric acid
Packed towers are preferred for vacuum operation, because the pressure drop through the
packing is less and they (packings) also lessen the possibility of tower wall collapse.
B.
Packed towers are preferred over plate towers for handling corrosive and foamy liquids.
C.
D.
Due to uneven supply and improper distribution of liquid, problem of channeling, loading &
flooding is generally encountered in packed towers
In the absorption of ammonia in water, the main resistance to absorption is by the __________
phase.
A.
liquid
B.
gas
C.
D.
For a single component absorber, the operating line is straight only when plotted in term of
__________ units.
A.
partial pressure
B.
mole ratio
C.
mole fraction
D.
none of these
__________ column is preferred to be used, when a high liquid hold up is required in a reactor for
gas-liquid reaction.
A.
Packed
B.
Bubble
C.
Spray
D.
Tray
B.
<1
C.
>1
D.
0.5
increased efficiency.
B.
decreased efficiency.
C.
D.
B.
C.
D.
B.
C.
D.
high temperature