Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
N-1
N-2
P-3
P-4
Basic Modules
The basic modules of the 3900 series base stations are the Base Band Unit (BBU),
Radio Frequency Unit (RFU), and Remote Radio Unit (RRU). To meet the
requirements for radio network deployment, the BBU and RFU/RRU are connected
through a CPRI port that uses an electrical or optical cable to transmit CPRI signals.
P-5
P-6
Transport subsystem:
Provides ports for communication between the base station and the RNC.
DL baseband processing module: consists of the modulation unit and the coding
unit. The module processes the data from the transport subsystem and then
transmits the data to the interface module.
Control subsystem: The control subsystem performs centralized management of the entire
base station in terms of OM and signaling processing and provides the system clock.
The signaling processing functions involve NodeB Application Part (NBAP) signaling
processing, Access Link Control Application Part (ALCAP) processing, Stream
Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) processing, and logical resource
management.
The clock module supports the line clock, GPS clock, or free-run clock, generates a
synchronization clock for the entire base station, and provides the system clock
required by the base station.
Power module:
The module converts the -48 V DC or +24 V DC power into the power required by
the boards.
The module collects various types of Boolean alarm information, and reports the
information to the control subsystem.
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission
P-7
The Universal Main Processing & Transmission unit (UMPT) processes signals and manages
resources on other boards in the BBU3900.
The UMPT is classified into two types: UMPTa1 and UMPTa2. The UMPTa1 is only used for
UMTS mode.
P-8
The Universal Main Processing & Transmission unit (UMPT) processes signals and manages
resources on other boards in the BBU3900.
The UMPT is classified into two types: UMPTa1 and UMPTa2. The UMPTa1 is only used for
UMTS mode.
P-9
GTMU: The GTMU is the main control and transmission board of the BBU3900 working in
GSM mode. It has the following functions:
Processes clock signals and provides a unified clock for service boards in GSM
mode.
Provides four E1s/T1s, one FE electrical port, and one FE optical port.
WMPT: The WMPT is the main control and transmission board of the BBU3900 working in
UMTS mode. It has the following functions:
Processes clock signals and provides a unified clock for service boards in UMTS
mode.
Provides four E1s/T1s, one FE electrical port, and one FE optical port.
Provides one USB port to download and activate the host software by using a USB
disk.
N-10
N-11
N-12
N-13
The WBBP has the following functions: Provides the CPRI interface for communication
between the BBU and the RRU or RFU, and supports the CPRI interface in 1+1 backup
mode.
Processes uplink and downlink baseband signals.
The WBBPd supports interference cancellation (IC) within the board.
When installed in slot 2 or slot 3, the WBBPd supports the IC function of uplink data.
WBBP: The WBBP is the baseband processing unit in UMTS mode, and it has the following
functions:
N-14
N-15
N-16
N-17
N-18
The UPEU is classified into the Universal Power and Environment Interface Unit Type A
(UPEA) and the Universal Power and Environment Interface Unit Type B (UPEB).
Providing two ports with each transmitting one RS485 signal and another two
ports with each transmitting four dry contact signals
RS-485 o tambin conocido como EIA-485, que lleva el nombre del comit que lo
convirti en estndar en 1983. Es un estndar de comunicaciones en bus de la
capa fsica del Modelo OSI.
Est definido como un sistema en bus de transmisin multipunto diferencial, es
ideal para transmitir a altas velocidades sobre largas distancias (35 Mbit/s hasta 10
metros y 100 kbit/s en 1200 metros) y a travs de canales ruidosos, ya que reduce
los ruidos que aparecen en los voltajes producidos en la lnea de transmisin. El
medio fsico de transmisin es un par entrelazado que admite hasta 32 estaciones
en 1 solo hilo, con una longitud mxima de 1200 metros operando entre 300 y
19 200 bit/s y la comunicacin half-duplex (semiduplex). Soporta 32 transmisiones
y 32 receptores.
N-19
The UEIU transmits monitoring signals and alarm signals from external devices to the main
control board
Providing two ports with each transmitting four dry contact signals
N-20
Providing absolute timing information and the 1 PPS reference clock for the main
control board
Compatible with six types of satellite card: Resolution T, M2M, GPS15L, K161,
GG16, and JNS100
Determining the type of satellite card in use by checking the 1 PPS timing signals
Providing the BITS port and supporting adaptive input of the 2.048 MHz and 10
MHz clocks
N-21
P-23
P-24
N-25
N-26
N-27
Multiplexes receive (RX) and TX signals on the RF channel, which enables these signals to
share the same antenna path. It also filters the RX and TX signals
Recibe senales banda base en downlink desde la BBU baseband data from the BBU and
sends uplink baseband data to the BBU.
N-28
N-29
N-30
N-31
N-32
Versiones Posteriores
N-33
N-34
1. Prepare the software, automatic deployment data, and LTE commissioning license
3. Prepare materials:
Deployment ID-based base station binding: bar codes and barcode scanner
4. Configure the controller, obtain the device panel drawing, confirm the transport network
status, and get ready the related features.
Base station auto discovery
N-35
P-37
P-38
Site Information
Before commissioning, you must obtain the following basic information about the
site Information on the networking and related configuration of the base station,
including the base station type, transmission mode, networking mode, and cell
configuration.
Before commissioning, you need to download the related board software onto the
PC. In the case that the commissioning is performed by using the USB disk, you
need to download the software onto the USB disk in advance.
P-39
P-40
P-41
P-42
Commissioning Preparations
P-43
P-44
P-45
P-46
NodeB software
P-47
P-48
P-49
The green color indicates that the board operates normally. The red color indicates
that the board is faulty, and an alarm related to the board exists.
P-50
P-51
command to query the time of latest successful synchronization of the SNTP client to the
SNTP server, and whether the synchronization is successful
comando para consultar la hora de la ltima sincronizacin exitosa del cliente SNTP con el
servidor SNTP, y si la sincronizacin tiene xito
P-52
P-53
Method 1: Close the task monitoring window directly to stop all monitoring tasks
displayed in the window.
Method 2: Right-click the task on the monitoring task list and select Delete Task
from the shortcut menu. The curve displayed for the task is deleted together with
the task.
NOTE:
One RF module can be configured with one to four carriers. The system outputs
the RTWP value of the corresponding carrier based on the actual configuration.
P-54
Method 1: Close the task monitoring window directly to stop all monitoring tasks
displayed in the window.
Method 2: Right-click the task on the monitoring task list and select Delete Task
from the shortcut menu. The curve displayed for the task is deleted together with
the task.
P-55
In the navigation tree of the Local Maintenance Terminal window, click the
Maintenance tab.
Select Realtime Specific Monitoring > Output Power Monitoring. The Output Power
Monitoring dialog box is displayed.
For the parameter details in the Output Power Monitoring dialog box.
Set the corresponding parameters in the dialog box.
Click OK. A window is displayed, showing the current monitoring task in graph.
To stop this test task, use either of the following methods:
Method 1: Close the task monitoring window directly to stop all monitoring tasks
displayed in the window.
Method 2: Right-click the task on the monitoring task list and select Delete Task
from the shortcut menu. The curve displayed for the task is deleted together with
the task.
Result:
The table monitoring items for the NodeB output power measurement.
Item
Description
P-56
Clicking Alarm in the NodeB LMT window, and the Browse Alarm tab page is displayed
in the NodeB Alarm window
P-57
Context:
An excessively large VSWR results in a short transmission distance and reduced cell
coverage, affecting the normal operation of the system. The normal VSWR ranges
from 1 to 2.0. The VSWR less than 1.5 is preferred.
Prerequisites:
Check that the antenna system is correctly installed based on the checked VSWR.
P-58
Run the DSP RRU command to query the cabinet/subrack/slot number, TX channel
number, and maximum output power of the RRU or RFU.
Run the LOC RRUTC command to set the maximum output power of the RRU or RFU.
Run the RST BRD command to reset the RRU or RFU.
Run the DSP TXBRANCH command to check that the maximum output power of each
RRU or RFU is set successfully.
Check that the reported alarm is consistent with the configured external alarm
P-59
P-60
Commission Time
Commissioning Engineer
Commissioning Result
Successful; Failed
Conclusion Handling
Exceptional Cases
Yes;
Faults in NodeB hardware installation are cleared.
No
Yes;
Commissi Transmission links between the NodeB and the RNC are ready.
No
oning
Preparati Negotiation data of the NodeB to be commissioned is added to the Yes;
No
on Phase RNC.
Yes;
The required NodeB software, BootROM software, and data
No
configuration file are ready.
Commissioning Item
Yes;
No
Yes;
No
Yes;
No
Yes;
No
Yes;
No
Impact
Unsolved Problems
After Commissioning
Component
Confidential
Information of Huawei.P/N
No Spreading Without Permission
Faulty Board Record
P-61
P-62
P-63
On the NodeB side, you can upgrade the software and data configuration through the
USB flash drive, check the hardware status based on the LED status, and then check the
VSWR of the antenna. On the M2000 side, you can perform fault diagnosis and service
verification for the NodeB.
Commissioning Preparations:
P-64
Obtain the tools required for the local NodeB commissioning using the USB storage device.
The USB Storage Device for NodeB commissioning must be delivered by Huawei. Check
the compatibility of the USB flash drive with the NodeB. Do as follows to test the USB flash
drive: insert the flash drive into the USB port on the WMPT or UMPT of a NodeB that runs
normally, and wait three seconds. If the indicator on the flash drive blinks once, the flash
drive is functional. If the flash drive fails the preceding test, you are advised to replace the
original flash drive.
Save required files in the specified paths of the USB flash drive, depending on the specific
scenarios.
Optional: Use the USB protection tool to encrypt configuration files in the USB flash drive
to prevent key information leakage or unauthorized modification.
CAUTION: After you have downloaded the file to the USB flash drive from the computer,
unplug the flash drive according to the system prompt. If you do not unplug the USB flash
drive according to the system prompt, errors may occur when you access the flash drive.
The antenna VSWR detection script can be customized, with the file name of
STRVSWR.dat. The file content is as follows:[Config] VSWRTHD = a Where, a
indicates the VSWR threshold, which can be set as required. The recommended
value is 1.5.
P-65
After the USB flash drive is inserted into the USB port on the WMPT/UMPT of the
BBU3900, the BBU3900 automatically detects the USB flash drive and installs the USB disk
driver. After the installation, the NodeB automatically reads the software and data
configuration file in the specified directories of the USB flash drive and verifies their names
and formats.
When the NodeB reads the software and data configuration file, it checks whether the
active software version and configuration data is the same as the software version and
configuration data in the USB flash drive. If they are different, the NodeB automatically
starts the software and configuration upgrade. If they are the same, the NodeB skips the
upgrade.
When upgrading the software and configuration using the USB flash drive, pay attention
to the following points:
By default, the NodeB downloads the software and data configuration file from
the USB flash drive by configuration. The NodeB also supplements the software.
For example, when an RRU is not connected to the BBU3900 through a fiber optic
cable, the software and data configuration file related to the RRU are not
downloaded. After the RRU is connected to the BBU, the NodeB automatically
downloads the software and data configuration file related to the RRU from the
USB flash drive.
If only the software is saved in the USB flash drive, the NodeB automatically
upgrades the software.
If only the data configuration file is saved in the USB flash drive, the NodeB
automatically downloads the data configuration file.
After downloading the software and data configuration file from the flash drive, remove
the USB flash drive before leaving the site.
P-66
Status of the indicators on the USB flash drive and the WMPT/UMPT(table1)
Event
Duration
Automatically detecting
the USB flash drive
ON
About 1 second to
2 seconds
Downloading the
software and data
configuration file from
the USB flash drive
Blinking
About 14 minutes
Normal NodeB
operation
ON
P-67
NOTE:
Do not remove the USB flash drive during the period from insertion of the flash
drive to normal operation of the NodeB. Otherwise, the file load or parsing fails.
After the software and data configuration file are downloaded, the software
activation takes three or four minutes and NodeB reset takes about two minutes.
You can omit the indicator status during this period. You only need to check the
indicator status in the three phases described in Table 1.
The time for downloading the software and data configuration file from the USB
flash drive and the time for activating the software may differ from those in Table
1, according to the version and configuration.
The upgrade or configuration fails if any of the following cases occurs:
After the USB flash drive is inserted, the RUN indicator on the WMPT/UMPT
blinks slowly, and the LED on the USB flash drive is on.
During the upgrade, the indicator on the USB flash drive is off, and the
RUN indicator on the WMPT/UMPT blinks slowly.
During the software upgrade and data configuration update, the indicator
on the USB flash drive is off.
After clearing the faults in the hardware of the USB flash drive, check that the
version software and data configuration file are saved in the correct directory.
P-68
When all the LED status of the BBU3900 boards and auxiliary devices coincide with those
listed in table, the NodeB is functional.
P-69
If...
The NodeB
software fails to be
upgraded from the
USB disk.
The software is
RUN LED on each being loaded or the
Wait for five minutes and then check the status of the RUN LED again.
BBU board blinks board is wrongly
If the RUN LED still blinks (on for 0.125s and off for 0.125s), check whether
(on for 0.125s and positioned in the
the board is positioned in the correct slot. If not, reinstall the board.
off for 0.125s)
slot of another
board.
The ALM LED on
Reinstall the board to check whether the fault is rectified. If the ALM LED
the WMPT, WBBP, The board is faulty.
still blinks, replace the board.
or UTRP is on
Check whether the RUN LED on the PMU, AFMU, EMU, or EMUA blinks (on
for 0.125s and off for 0.125s). If the RUN LED on those boards blinks (on for
0.125s and off for 0.125s), check whether the RS485 signal cable is
connected properly.
Check whether the dry contact alarm signal cable is properly connected to
the corresponding port on the UPEU.
If the fault persists, record the fault and the LED status of the WMPT in the
data sheet for the NodeB commissioning. Then, rectify the fault on the LMT
or M2000.
Check whether the optical module is installed. If not, install the optical
module.
The CPRI optical
Check whether the CPRI optical cable is improperly connected, for example,
A CPRI LED on the cable is improperly
the receive end and the transmit end are reversed. If it is improperly
WBBP is steady connected, or the
connected, reinstall it. Then, wait for 30 seconds, and check the status of the
red
optical module is
CPRI LED again.
out of position.
Check whether the CPRI optical cable is damaged. If it is damaged, replace
it.
CPRI LED on the
WBBP blinks red The RRU or the
(on for 0.25s and WRFU is faulty.
off for 0.25s)
Check whether an ALM LED on the RRU or the WRFU is on. If an LED is on,
power on the RRU or the WRFU again. If the fault persists, replace the RRU
or the WRFU.
Check whether a VSWR LED on the RRU or the WRFU is off. If the VSWR LED
is not off.
There is a VSWR
Check whether a ALM LED on the RRU or the WRFU blinks. If it blinks, then:
CPRI LED on the alarm, an antenna
P-70
Plug the USB disk into the USB port on the WMPT/UMPT of the BBU3900.
Wait for the NodeB to automatically test the VSWR. When the USB disk LED is off, the
VSWR test is complete. Observe the status of the CPRI LED on the WBBP.
If the CPRI LED blinks red (on for 1s and off for 1s), the RRU or WRFU has the
VSWR alarm.
If the CPRI LED is steady green, the test result is normal and there is no VSWR
alarm. Unplug the USB disk and end the VSWR test.
Unplug the USB disk first and then plug it back into the USB port. When the USB disk LED
is off, observe the CPRI LED on the WBBP to check whether the VSWR is normal.
If the CPRI LED blinks red (on for 1s and off for 1s), the fault persists.
If the CPRI LED is steady green, the test result is normal and there is no VSWR
alarm. Unplug the USB disk and end the VSWR test.
P-71
Perform fault diagnosis and service verification for the NodeB through the M2000 after
transmission is available.
P-72
You can perform the remote commissioning on multiple base stations on the M2000 in
the central equipment room. The commissioning procedures, such as software and
configuration upgrade, alarm monitoring, and service verification, can be performed on
the M2000.
P-73
NodeB auto discovery refers to the entire process of powering on the NodeB and
establishing the OM link after the NodeB hardware configuration is complete. The process
is described as follows:
If the onsite networking mode is VLAN, the NodeB needs to learn about the VLAN
and obtain the VLAN ID.
The NodeB sends a DHCP request to the DHCP server (the M2000) to obtain
information such as the OMIP address.
The DHCP request sent by the NodeB includes NodeB ESN information. After the
DHCP server detects the NodeB ESN.
After the ESN has been bound, the DHCP server automatically records the ESN in
the DHCP request. When the NodeB sends a DHCP request again, the DHCP server
automatically matches the ESN and the ESN reported by the NodeB. In this way,
the IP address is assigned.
After the DHCP request sent by the NodeB succeeds, an OM link is automatically
established between the NodeB and the M2000.
P-74
Check that the NodeB hardware, such as the cabinets, cables, antenna system,
and auxiliary devices, is installed and passes the installation check. The NodeB
passes a power-on status check and is powered on.
Check that the M2000 server is installed with an adaptation layer whose version
matches the version of the NodeB to be commissioned.
P-75
When the network transmission works normally, you can commission a NodeB using the
NodeB plug-and-play function on the M2000 in a central equipment room.
P-76
Choose Configuration > Auto Deployment > NodeB Auto Deployment from the main
menu of the M2000 client. The NodeB Auto Deployment window is displayed.
Click Prepare File&Data. The window for preparing files and data is displayed. Upload
data files as required.
Date files have the following types:
NE software
cold patches
hot patches
deployment lists
Deployment
list:/export/home/sysm/ftproot/adn/AutoDeploymentData/NodeB/ADList/
P-77
If the CME has been deployed and you have initially configured NodeBs on the
CME, it is recommended that you use the CME to export NodeB deployment lists.
For details, see Exporting the Deployment List and Configuration Files of
Physical NodeBs in M2000 Help.
Obtain and open the exported deployment list. Check whether the software
version, cold patch, and hot patch are consistent with planned ones. If they are
inconsistent, change them as planned. In addition, set other relevant data.
Deployment lists are exported from the M2000 client
If the CME has not been deployed, you can export NodeB deployment lists from
the NodeB Auto Deployment window on the M2000 client.
Choose Configuration > Auto Deployment > NodeB Auto Deployment from
the main menu of the M2000 client. The NodeB Auto Deployment window is
displayed.
Click
. The Save dialog box is displayed.
Open the exported deployment lists and fill out or modify relevant data based on
the planned data that is confirmed with the network planning engineers.
Note:Before the deployment, check whether the planned target version is consistent with
the target version in the deployment list.
Choose Configuration > Auto Deployment > NodeB Auto Deployment from the main
menu of the M2000 client. The NodeB Auto Deployment window is displayed.
Select deployment lists and configuration data files.
Click
. The Import deployment list dialog box is displayed.
Import deployment lists from the M2000 server: Select From Server
and choose deployment lists from the drop-down list box.
Import deployment lists from the M2000 client: Select From Client
and click
to select deployment lists.
Click OK. The system starts the import.
After the import is complete, the M2000 checks any mandatory parameters in the
list are empty and whether any parameter values are invalid. In addition, the
information indicating whether the import succeeded or failed is displayed on the
Operation Information tab page.
(Optional) Modify data in the imported deployment lists as required. This step is
mandatory when you need to modify the data in the imported deployment lists.
P-78
Right-click a commissioning task in the commissioning task list, and then choose
Deployment Parameter from the shortcut menu. The Deployment Parameter dialog
box is displayed.
Double-click the cells containing parameter values to modify the values.
If you need to modify ESNs, perform the following operations:
Click
in the ESN value cell. The Bind ESN dialog box is displayed.
Select an ESN that is not bound, and then click OK to return to the
Deployment Parameter dialog box.
After the modification, click OK.
P-79
P-80
Optional: For a NodeB, you need to run the MML command REQ NECMCTRL first to set
the Configuration Management (CM) control switch of the NodeB to ON.
Choose Maintenance > Maintenance Mode to open the Maintenance Mode window.
Set the NEs to enter the corresponding maintenance mode.
CAUTION:
P-81
Choose Configuration > Auto Deployment > NodeB Auto Deployment from the main
menu of the M2000 client. The NodeB Auto Deployment window is displayed.
On the Deployment List tab page, right-click one or multiple commissioning tasks and
choose Start from the shortcut menu. The Task Settings dialog box is displayed.
Select steps in the Select column based on the actual plan to customize steps for
commissioning procedures.
(Optional) Set the AACP function based on the actual plan.
Click OK. The M2000 automatically checks whether the data files required for procedures
are available.
Choose Configuration > Auto Deployment > NodeB Auto Deployment from the main
menu of the M2000 client. The NodeB Auto Deployment window is displayed.
View the status and progress of commissioning tasks in the commissioning task list.
You can quickly view the status of commissioning tasks by using either of the
following methods:
In the commissioning task list, the status of the tasks is displayed in Status,
the current procedures are displayed in Current Phase, and details about
each procedure are displayed in Description.
The displayed information includes the execution status, description, start time and
end time of each commissioning substep.
(Optional) Click
. The Statistics dialog box is displayed, counting the number of
commissioning tasks in each status. Click OK to close the dialog box.
P-82
P83
Choose Configuration > Auto Deployment > NodeB Auto Deployment from the main
menu of the M2000 client. The NodeB Auto Deployment window is displayed.
In the commissioning task list, right-click a commissioning task for which you want to
handle alarms and choose Open Monitor Window from the shortcut menu. The alarm
monitoring window is displayed.
Handle alarms.
Double-click an alarm to be handled in the alarm list in the right pane. The Details
dialog box is displayed.
P-84
Choose Configuration > Auto Deployment > NodeB Auto Deployment from the main
menu of the M2000 client. The NodeB Auto Deployment window is displayed.
In the commissioning task list, right-click a commissioning task for which you want to
perform fault diagnosis, and choose Open Monitor Window from the shortcut menu.
The alarm monitoring window is displayed.
Perform fault diagnosis on physical transmission port, boards, or antennas.
Select an object from the left pane of the displayed window, or select a specific
alarm of the object from the alarm list in the right pane, right-click the object or
alarm, and choose Diagnose from the shortcut menu. The Diagnosis parameter
settings dialog box is displayed.
Select a NodeB in the Select NE area, select a diagnosis type in the Select
diagnose type area, type diagnosis parameters in the Type diagnosis
parameters area, and click OK. The dialog box for confirming the diagnosis is
displayed.
P-85
Choose Configuration > Auto Deployment > NodeB Auto Deployment from the main
menu of the M2000 client. The NodeB Auto Deployment window is displayed.
In the commissioning task list, select a commissioning task for which you want to view
verification results, right-click the task, and choose Open Service Verification Window
from the shortcut menu. The service verification window is displayed.
View service verification results and perform operations as required.
The accumulated values of the counters, which are collected in the time range
between the start of service verification and the restart of commissioning or the
confirmation of commissioning completion, are displayed in the service verification
window.
P-86
Choose Configuration > Auto Deployment > NodeB Auto Deployment from the main
menu of the M2000 client. The NodeB Auto Deployment window is displayed.
On the Deployment List tab page, select one or multiple commissioning tasks and
perform operations as required.
P-87
Choose Configuration > Auto Deployment > NodeB Auto Deployment from the main
menu of the M2000 client. The NodeB Auto Deployment window is displayed.
In the commissioning task list, select one or multiple commissioning tasks for which you
want to confirm completion. Right-click the tasks and choose Confirm Completion from
the shortcut menu to confirm the completion.
After the commissioning is complete, the M2000 stops the following services:
Monitoring alarms on the NodeBs and relevant alarms on the RNCs that
manage these NodeBs.
Subscribing to the service verification performance counters of the
NodeBs.
P-88
P-89
Choose Configuration > Auto Deployment > NodeB Auto Deployment from the main
menu of the M2000 client. The NodeB Auto Deployment window is displayed.
In the commissioning task list, select one or more commissioning tasks for which you want
to export the report, right-click the tasks, and then choose Export Deployment Report
from the shortcut menu. A dialog box is displayed, asking you whether to export alarm
data at the same time.
Specify a save path, and then click Save.
You can customize a filename for the commissioning report. If you do not specify
a filename, the M2000 names and saves the file based on the naming
convention NodeB_Auto_Deployment_Report_user
name_YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.zip.
(Optional) Decompress the generated report file. In the decompressed folder, double-click
index.html to view the commissioning report.
If you choose to export alarm data at the same time, the file containing the
alarm data is saved in the alarm sub-folder.
P-90
Run the DSP RRU command to query the cabinet/subrack/slot number, and maximum
output power of the RF unit.
Run the LOC RRUTC command to set the maximum output power of the RF unit.
Run the RST BRD command to reset the RF unit.
Run the DSP TXBRANCH command to check that the maximum output power of each RF
unit is set successfully.
If...
Then...
N-91