Microprocessor and Microcontroller Labmanual

SSN COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
LAB MANUAL
.e
ee
ex
cl
u
si
ve
.b
l
og
sp
ot
.c
o
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS

ENGINEERING
EE2356 MICROPROCESSOR & MICRO CONTROLLER

LABORATORY
DEC 2010-APRIL 2011
Name of the experiment

Arithmetic operations using 8085 Microprocessor.
2a
Sorting of numbers (Ascending & descending) using 8085 Microprocessor.
2b
Number conversions (BCD HEX, HEX BCD).
Arithmetic operations using 8086 Microprocessor.
4a
Interfacing 8 bit ADC Converter with 8085 Microprocessor.
4b
Interfacing 8 bit DAC Converter with 8085 Microprocessor.
Traffic Light controller using 8085 Microprocessor.
6a
Square Wave Generation using 8254
6b
Serial Data Transmission using 8251
7
8
Interfacing 8279 with 8085 microprocessor

8 bit Arithmetic operations using 8051 Microcontroller.
Finding the smallest and largest number in an array of numbers using 8051
Microcontroller
Interfacing 8 bit DAC Converter with 8051 Microcontroller
Interfacing of Stepper Motor with 8051 Microcontroller
Interfacing Traffic Light Controller using 8051
.c
o
sp
ot
og
.b
l
ve
si
cl
u
ex
ee
.e
w
w
w
10
11
12
Expt.No.
1
EXPT NO 1
ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS USING 8085
AIM:
To write the assembly language programs for performing the following
arithmetic operations:
a) 16 bit binary addition.
b) 16 bit binary subtraction.
c) 16 bit binary multiplication.
d) 16 bit binary division.
.c
o
APPARATUS REQUIRED:
sp
ot
Microprocessor kit, Power supply.
og
PROBLEM STATEMENT:
.b
l
Write an ALP in 8085 P to add and subtract two 16-bit binary numbers stored
ve
in the memory locations 4100 & 4101 and 4102 & 4103 and store the result starting
si
from the memory location 4105H. Also provide an instruction in the above program to
ex
cl
u
observe the carry also and store the carry in the memory location 4104H.
ee
ALGORITHM:
16 BIT ADDITION:
Start.
1.
Enter the two 16 bit data in two register pairs HL and DE.
2.
Initialize a carry counter register B to zero.
3.
Add the contents of register pairs.
4.
If a carry is generated, increment the carry counter B.
5.
Store the Carry in the B register and the sum, which is in the register pair HL in
.e
the memory.
6.
Stop.
16 BIT SUBTRACTION:
1.
Start.
2.
Get the two 16 bit data in two of the register pairs.
3.
Subtract the Low Order Byte of data1 from that of the data 2.
4.
Subtract the How Order Byte of data1 along with borrow from that of the data2.
5.
Store the result in memory.
6.
Stop.
PROBLEM STATEMENT:
Write an ALP in 8085 P to multiply two 16-bit binary numbers stored in the
.c
o
memory locations 4100(LOB) & 4101(HOB) and 4102(LOB) & 4103(HOB) and store
sp
ot
the result in the memory location 4104H & 4105H.Write instructions for performing
16-bit division also.
og
16 BIT MULTIPLICATION.
Start.
2.
Initialize BC register pair to store the Carry.
3.
Store the data 1 and data 2 in DE register pair and SP register.
4.
Initialize the HL register pair to zero, to store the result.
5.
Multiply by repeated addition of data 1 data 2 times.
6.
If carry flag is set during addition., increment the carry register pair.
7.
Store the product available in HL pair in memory.
8.
Store the contents of the BC register pair which is the carry in memory.
9.
Stop.
.e
ee
ex
cl
u
si
ve
.b
l
1.
16 - BIT DIVISION
1.
Start.
1.
Store the dividend in HL register pair.
2.
Store the divisor in BC register pair
3.
Initialize the DE register pair to zero, to carry the quotient.
4.
Perform repeated subtraction of divisor from dividend till the dividend is less
than the divisor.
5.
For every subtraction done, keep on incrementing the quotient register pair DE.
6.
Store the remainder pair in memory.
7.
Store the quotient in memory.
8.
Stop.
FLOW CHART
16-BIT ADDITION
16-BIT SUBTRACTION
START
START
LOAD THE TWO

NUMBERS
INITIALISE
CARRY REGISTER
INTIALIZE BORROW
REGISTER
sp
ot
.c
o
LOAD TWO NOS. IN

REGISTER PAIRS
SUBTRACT THE
TWO NUMBERS
.b
l
og
ADD THE TWO

NUMBERS
NO
cl
u
YES
YES
INCREMENT
CARRY
REGISTER
STORE THE
RESULT
.e
ee
ex
INCREMENT
CARRY
REGISTER
STORE THE
RESULT
NO
ANY
BORROW?
si
ve
ANY
CARRY
STOP
STOP
16-BIT MULTIPLICATION
16-BIT DIVISION
START
START
LOAD DIVISOR &

DIVIDEND
GET MULTIPLIER AND

MULTIPLICAND IN
REGISTER PAIRS
QUOTIENT = 0
PRODUCT=0000
sp
ot
.c
o
DIVIDEND =
DIVIDEND DIVISOR
QUOTIENT =
QUOTIENT + 1
ve
.b
l
og
REG. PAIR = REG. PAIR +

MULTIPLICAND
IS
DIVIDEND <
DIVISOR
cl
u
si
MULTIPLIER =
MULTIPLIER 1
NO
YES
ee
ex
NO
STORE QUOTIENT
.e
IS MULTIPLIER
= 0?
YES
STOP
STORE REGISTER
PAIR
STOP
EXPT NO 2
SORTING of NUMBERS USING 8085

(ASCENDING AND DESCENDING ORDER)
AIM:
To write an Assembly Language Program (ALP) to sort a given array of
numbers in ascending and descending order.
APPARATUS REQUIRED:
Microprocessor kit, Power supply.
.c
o
PROBLEM STATEMENT:
sp
ot
An array of length 10 is stored from the location starting from 5000H. Sort it
into descending and ascending orders and store the resultant starting from the location
ALGORITHM:
si
ve
SORTING IN ASCENDING ORDER:
.b
l
og
5300H.
cl
u
a. Start.
ex
b. Load the array count in a register. Initialize a carry flag FF to zero.
ee
c. Get the first two numbers.
.e
d. Compare the numbers and swap them if necessary so that the two numbers are in
ascending order. If swapping is done, set the carry flag FF.

e. Repeat the steps c and d till the array is completed.
f. Repeat the steps c, d and e till carry flag FF remains Reset.
f.
Stop
SORTING IN DESCENDING ORDER:

a. Start.
b. Load the array count in a register. Initialize a Carry Flag FF to zero.
c. Get the first two numbers.
d. Compare the numbers and swap them so that the two numbers are in descending
order. And set the Carry Flag FF.
e. Repeat steps c and d till the array is completed.
f. Repeat the steps c, d and e till the Carry Flag FF remains Reset.
g. Stop.
FLOW CHART:
ASCENDING ORDER
DESCENDING ORDER
START
START
.c
o
INITIALIZE POINTER
COUNT = COUNT 1
FLAG = 0
og
sp
ot
INITIALIZE POINTER
COUNT = COUNT 1
FLAG = 0
ve
si
NO
TEMP = POINTER
POINTER = POINTER + 1
POINTER + 1 = TEMP
FLAG=FLAG+1
.e
ee
ex
TEMP = POINTER
POINTER + 1 = TEMP
FLAG=FLAG+1
cl
u
NO
IS POINTER
POINTER + 1
.b
l
YES
IS POINTER
POINTER + 1
YES
POINTER = POINTER +1
COUNT = COUNT + 1
NO
COUNT = COUNT + 1
NO
IS COUNT
=0
IS COUNT
=0
YES
YES
NO
IS FLAG =
0
IS FLAG =
0
YES
YES
STOP
STOP
EXPT NO 2b
NUMBER CONVERSIONS USING 8085

(BCD TO HEXA AND HEXA TO BCD)
AIM:
To write an Assembly language program for converting a two digit BCD
number (maximum of 99) to hexadecimal and to convert a hexadecimal number
(maximum of FFH) to BCD.
ALGORITHM:
.c
o
CONVERSION OF BCD TO HEXADECIMAL:

Start.
2.
Separate the given 8 - bit packed BCD number into two 4 bit
sp
ot
1.
unpacked BCD nibbles(BCD1 and BCD2).
Multiply BCD2 the most significant nibble, by 10.
4.
Add BCD1 to the answer from step3.
5.
Store the result and Stop.
ve
.b
l
og
3.
si
CONVERSION OF BCD TO HEXADECIMAL:

Start.
2.
Read the hexadecimal number.
3.
Initialize a memory location to store the number of 100s. Find the
ee
ex
cl
u
1.
.e
number of 100s and store it in the memory.

Find the number of 10s from the remainder and store it in the next
4.
The remainder now contains the number of 1s and store it in the next
5.
memory location.
memory location.
7.
Stop.
FLOW CHART:
BCD TO HEX
HEXA TO BCD
START
START
GET DATA CARRY =0
HUNDREDS =0
TENS=0
GET MOST
SIGNIFICANT
DIGIT(MSD)
.c
o
NO
sp
ot
HUNDREDS
=HUNDREDS + 1
DATA =DATA -100
MSD =
MSD x 10
IS CARRY
=1 ?
og
HEX DATA = MSD +

LSD (LEAST
SIGNIFICANT DIGIT)
.b
l
YES
DATA =DATA +100
si
ve
STORE HEX
DATA
DATA =DATA - 10
TENS = TENS + 1
NO
IS CARRY
=1?
.e
ee
ex
cl
u
START
YES
DATA =DATA -10
UNITS =DATA
STORE HUNDREDS ,
TENS , UNITS
STOP
EXPT NO: 4 A
INTERFACING 8 BIT ADC CONVERTER USING 8085
Aim:
To obtain the digital output corresponding to the analog input.
Apparatus Required:
1. Microprocessor 8085 Trainer Kit
2. Display Interface Kit
.c
o
3. Flat Cable Connector
og
sp
ot
4. Power Supply +5 V
.b
l
Algorithm:
1. Start
ve
2. Initialize control word of 8255 to enable ports A, B as output ports and port C as
3. Initialize accumulator
cl
u
si
output port.
ex
4. Send contents of accumulator to DAC through port A
ee
5. Obtain comparator output to port c.
.e
6. If accumulator =0 go to step 5else goto step 9
7. Decrement contents of accumulator
8. Go to step 4
9. Call display subroutine to display digital output

10. Stop.
Flowchart
START
ACTIVATE THE 8255

CONTROLLER
INITIALIZE ACCUMULATOR
.c
o
SEND CONTENTS OF ACCUMULATOR TO DAC THROUGH PORT A
og
sp
ot
OBTAIN COMPARATOR OUTPUT TO PORT C
ve
.b
l
IS
ACCUMULATOR = 0?
cl
u
si
NO
ex
DECREMENT CONTENTS OF
ACCUMULATOR
.e
ee
CALL DISPLAY SUBROUTINE TO

DISPLAY DIGITAL OUTPUT
STOP
YES
EXPT NO: 4 B
INTERFACING 8 BIT DAC CONVERTER USING 8085
AIM:To generate different types of waveforms by interfacing a DAC with a

microprocessor trainer kit.
EQUIPMENT REQUIRED
Intel 8085 based MPS 85 2 trainer kit, DAC interface card, 26 pin
flat cable connector, CRO with probe.
ALGORITHM:-
.c
o
SQUARE WAVE FORM
sp
ot
1. Initialize the control word register i.e., 8255 as input port.

2. Send 00 to port A of 8255
og
3. Call delay subroutine
ve
6. Repeat the step 2 onwards.
.b
l
4. Send FF to port A of 8255
cl
u
si
SAW TOOTH WAVE FORM
1. Initialize the control word register.
ex
2. Initialize the accumulator content
ee
3. Send to port A of 8255
.e
4. Increment the accumulator content
5. If zero flag is not set then repeat the step 3 onwards, otherwise repeat
the step 2 onwards.
FLOW CHART:
Square Waveform:
Saw tooth Waveform:
START
START
ACTIVATE THE 8255

CONTROLLER
ACTIVATE THE 8255

CONTROLLER
SEND 00 TO PORT A
ACC = 00
SEND ACC TO PORT

A
.c
o
CALL DISPLAY
SUBROUTINE
ACC = ACC + 1
sp
ot
SEND FF TO PORT
A
NO
IF Z
=0
.e
ee
ex
cl
u
si
ve
.b
l
og
CALL DISPLAY
SUBROUTINE
YES
EXPT. NO:5
TRAFFIC LIGHT CONTROLLER USING 8085 MICROPROCESSOR
AIM:To write an Assembly language Programme for traffic light controller.

EQUIPMENT REQUIRED
8085 microprocessor kit and Power Supply.
ALGORITHM:-
.c
o
1. Start.
2. Write the control word to initialize 8255.Obtain the data for
sp
ot
each direction and store in the memory.
3. Initialize a counter to indicate the number of directions.
.b
l
5. Check the result.
og
4. Initialize HL Pair to the starting address of the data..
ve
6. Decrement the counter and repeat step 3 till counter becomes
.e
cl
u
ee
ex
7. Stop.
si
zero.
FLOW CHART
TRAFFIC CONTROLLER
START
Write control word to initialize

8255
Initialize a counter.
Initialize HL pair to 9000h
sp
ot
.c
o
Call Display Program
.b
l
og
Introduce a Delay of 4 Seconds
cl
u
si
ve
ee
ex
Introduce a Delay of 4 Sec.
.e
Decrement the counter
COUNTER = 0?
NO
YES
Introduce a Delay Of 4 Sec.
FLOW CHART DISPLAY PROGRAM
DISPLAY
SEND CONTROL WORD TO ACC FROM MEMORY
OUTPUT THE DATA TO A PORT
sp
ot
.c
o
INCREMENT HL REG. PAIR CONTENT
.b
l
og
SEND CONTROL WORD TO ACC FROM MEMORY
si
ve
OUTPUT THE DATA TO A PORT
ex
cl
u
OUTPUT THE DATA TO PORT C
.e
ee
SEND CONTROL WORD FROM MEMORY TO ACC.
RETURN
EXPT. NO. : 6 A
SQUARE WAVE GENERATION USING 8254
AIM:
To interface 8254 with 8085 microprocessor and generate a square wave
ALGORITHM
1. Start
2. Write control word to initialize 8254 in mode 3
.c
o
4. Load the MSB of the count and output in channel 0
3. Load the LSB of the count and output in channel 0
sp
ot
5. Stop.
.b
l
og
FLOW CHART
cl
u
si
ve
START
.e
ee
ex
Write control word to initialize 8254 in mode 3
Output the LSB and MSB of the count in channel 0
STOP
EXPT. NO. : 6 B
SERIAL DATA TRANSMISSION USING 8251
AIM:
To interface 8251 with 8085 microprocessor and to check the transmission
and reception of a character.
ALGORITHM
.c
o
For transmitting the data
sp
ot
1. Start
2. Write control word to initialize 8254 in mode 3
og
3. Load the LSB of the count and output in channel 0
4. Load the MSB of the count and output in channel 0
ve
Output the data to be transmitted to data register and enable an interrupt.
cl
u
si
6.
.b
l
5. Write mode instruction word and command instruction word for 8251.
.e
ee
ex
For Receiving the data
7. Read the data from the data register
8. Store the data to a memory location
9. Stop
FLOW CHART For transmitting the data
START
.c
o
Write control word to initialize 8254 in mode 3
sp
ot
Output the LSB and MSB of the count in channel 0
og
Write mode instruction word and command
ve
.b
l
instruction word for 8251
.e
ee
ex
cl
u
si
Output the data in data register
STOP
FLOW CHART For receiving the data
START
sp
ot
.c
o
Store the data in memory location
Read the data from data register
.e
ee
ex
cl
u
si
ve
.b
l
og
STOP
EXPT. NO. : 7
INTERFACING 8279 WITH 8085 MICROPROCESSOR
AIM:
To interface 8279 with 8085 microprocessor and display the rolling message
HELP US
ALGORITHM
.c
o
5. Start
6. Load the HL pair with the starting address of the message to be displayed
sp
ot
and initialize a counter.

7. Initialize 8279
og
8. Output the data from memory to the data register
.b
l
9. Call delay.
ve
10. Increment the pointer and decrement the counter.
si
11. Repeat until counter becomes 0.
.e
ee
ex
cl
u
12. Stop.
FLOW CHART
START
Load the HL pair with the starting address of the
initialize a counter.
.c
o
message to be displayed and
Initialize 8279 and Output the data from memory to
og
sp
ot
the data register
ve
.b
l
Call Delay SUBROUTINE
ex
cl
u
si
Increment the pointer

Decrement the counter
.e
ee
No
Is the
counter
value 0
Yes
EXPT NO 8
8 BIT ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS USING 8051
AIM:
To write the assembly language programs for performing the following
arithmetic operations:
8 bit binary addition.
b)
8 bit binary subtraction.
c)
8 bit binary multiplication.
d)
8 bit binary division.
a)
.c
o
APPARATUS REQUIRED:
sp
ot
Microcontroller kit.
og
PROBLEM STATEMENT:
.b
l
Write an ALP in 8051 c to perform 8-bit arithmetic operations for the
ve
numbers stored in the memory location 4500H and 4501H and store the result in the
memory location 4600H.Also provide an instruction in the above program to consider
ALGORITHMS:
Start
2.
Initialize carry register to zero.
3.
Store data 1 in accumulator.
4.
5.
Load the data pointer with external memory address
6.
Add the contents of B register to that of the accumulator.
7.
If a carry is generated, increment the carry counter.
8.
Store the contents of the Accumulator, which is the sum in memory.
9.
Move the carry register contents to Accumulator and store the same in
.e
1.
ee
8 BIT ADDITION:
ex
cl
u
si
the carry also and store the carry in the memory location 4601H.
Store date 2 in B register.
memory.
10.
Stop.
i. e x e
8 BIT SUBTRACTION:
Start
2.
Initialize Barrow register to zero.
3.
Store data 1 in accumulator and date 2 in B register respectively.
4.
Subtract the contents of B register to that of the accumulator.
5.
6.
If a borrow is generated, increment the borrow counter.
7.
Store the contents of the Accumulator, which is the difference in memory.
8.
Move the barrow register contents to Accumulator and store the same in
1.
Stop.
sp
ot
9.
.c
o
memory.
8 BIT MULTIPLICATION:
og
Start.
Store data 1 in register Accumulator.
3.
Store data 2 in register B.
4.
5.
Multiply A and B register
6.
Move the A and B register contents to the memory
7.
Stop.
ex
cl
u
si
ve
.b
l
2.
ee
1.
Store data 1 in register Accumulator.
2.
Start.
1.
.e
8 BIT DIVISION:
3.
Store data 2 in register B.
4.
5.
Divide A and B register
6.
Move the A and B register contents to the memory
7.
Stop.
FLOWCHART:
8-BIT ADDITION
8-BIT SUBTRACTION
START
START
SET UP COUNTER
(CARRY)
SET UP COUNTER
(CARRY)
GET FIRST
OPERAND TO A
.c
o
GET FIRST
OPERAND TO B
.b
l
og
sp
ot
GET SECOND
OPERAND TO
A
cl
u
YES
NO
COUNTER =
COUNTER + 1
ee
.e
STORE THE
DIFFERENCE
COUNTER =
COUNTER + 1
NO
ANY CARRY?
ex
IS THERE
ANY CARRY
YES
si
ve
A=A+B
SUBTRACT
SECOND
OPERAND
FROM
MEMORY
STORE THE SUM
STORE THE CARRY
STOP
STORE THE CARRY
STOP
8-BIT MULTIPLICATION
8-BIT DIVISION
START
START
GET DIVIDEND IN A AND

DIVISOR IN B register
GET MULTIPLIER IN A AND

MULTIPLICAND IN B register
Multiply the content of A

and B register
og
sp
ot
.c
o
Divide the content of A

and B register
Load Data Pointer with

External Memory Address
cl
u
Move the content of A

and B to external Address
.e
ee
ex
Move the content of A

and B to external Address
si
ve
.b
l
Load Data Pointer with

External Memory Address
STOP
STOP
EXPT NO 9 FINDING THE SMALLEST AND LARGEST NUMBER
IN AN ARRAY OF NUMBERS USING 8051

AIM:
To write Assembly Language Programs (ALP) to find the maximum and
minimum of an array of numbers.
APPARATUS REQUIRED:
Microcontroller Kit
.c
o
PROBLEM STATEMENT:
sp
ot
An array of length 10 is stored from the location starting from 4600H. Sort it
into descending and ascending orders and store the resultant starting from the location
og
4700H.
ve
.b
l
ALGORITHM:
si
FINDING THE SMALLEST NUMBER OF THE ARRAY:
cl
u
1. Start.
ex
2. Load the array count in a register.
.e
ee
3. Get the first two numbers.
4. Compare the numbers and swap them if necessary so that the two numbers are
in descending order.
5. Repeat the steps 3 and 4 till the array is completed.
6. Repeat the steps 3, 4 and5 and store the smallest number..
7. Stop
FINDING THE LARGEST NUMBER OF THE ARRAY:

1. Start.
2. Load the array count in a register.
3. Get the first two numbers.
4. Compare the numbers and swap them so that the two numbers are in ascending
order.
5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 till the array is completed.
.c
o
6. Repeat the steps 3, 4 and 5 and store the largest number as the result in
.e
ee
ex
cl
u
si
ve
.b
l
og
Stop.
7.
sp
ot
memory.
FLOW CHART:
FINDING THE MINIMUM AND MAXIMUM NUMBER OF AN ARRAY
START
START
INITIALIZE POINTER
COUNT = COUNT 1
IS POINTER
POINTER + 1
sp
ot
.c
o
YES
IS POINTER
POINTER + 1
YES
INITIALIZE POINTER
COUNT = COUNT 1
NO
TEMP = POINTER
POINTER + 1 = TEMP
cl
u
ex
COUNT = COUNT + 1
si
ve
.b
l
og
TEMP = POINTER
POINTER + 1 = TEMP
NO
ee
NO
NO
IS COUNT
=0
YES
YES
.e
IS COUNT
=0
COUNT = COUNT + 1
STORE THE
POINTER RESULT
STORE THE
POINTER RESULT
STOP
STOP
EXPT. NO: 10
INTERFACING DAC CONVERTER USING 8051
AIM:To generate different types of waveforms by interfacing a DAC with a
microcontroller.
EQUIPMENT REQUIRED
Intel 8051 based MPS 85 2 trainer kit, DAC interface card, 26 pin
.c
o
flat cable connector, CRO with probe.
ALGORITHM:-
sp
ot
SQUARE WAVE FORM
1. Initialize the control word register i.e., 8255 as input port.
si
ve
4. Send FF to port A of 8255
.b
l
og
2. Send 00 to port A of 8255
cl
u
6. Repeat the step 2 onwards.
ex
SAW TOOTH WAVE FORM
ee
1. Initialize the control word register.
.e
2. Initialize the accumulator content
3. Send to port A of 8255
4. Increment the accumulator content
5. If zero flag is not set then repeat the step 3 onwards, otherwise repeat
the step 2 onwards.
FLOW CHART:
Square Waveform:
Saw tooth Waveform:

START
ACTIVATE THE 8255

CONTROLLER
ACTIVATE THE 8255

CONTROLLER
SEND 00 TO PORT A
ACC = 00
START
SEND ACC TO PORT

A
sp
ot
.c
o
CALL DISPLAY
SUBROUTINE
ACC = ACC + 1
og
SEND FF TO PORT
A
NO
IF Z
=0
.e
ee
ex
cl
u
si
ve
.b
l
CALL DISPLAY
SUBROUTINE
YES
.b
l
ve
si
cl
u
ex
ee
.e
.c
o
sp
ot
og

Microprocessor and Microcontroller Labmanual

Caricato da

Informazioni sul documento

Copyright

Formati disponibili

Condividi questo documento

Condividi o incorpora il documento

Opzioni di condivisione

Hai trovato utile questo documento?

Questo contenuto è inappropriato?

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

Microprocessor and Microcontroller Labmanual

Caricato da

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

SSN COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS

EE2356 MICROPROCESSOR & MICRO CONTROLLER

DEC 2010-APRIL 2011

Name of the experiment

Sorting of numbers (Ascending & descending) using 8085 Microprocessor.

Number conversions (BCD HEX, HEX BCD).

Arithmetic operations using 8086 Microprocessor.

Interfacing 8 bit ADC Converter with 8085 Microprocessor.

Interfacing 8 bit DAC Converter with 8085 Microprocessor.

Traffic Light controller using 8085 Microprocessor.

Square Wave Generation using 8254

Serial Data Transmission using 8251

Interfacing 8279 with 8085 microprocessor

ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS USING 8085

d) 16 bit binary division.

Microprocessor kit, Power supply.

Initialize a carry counter register B to zero.

Add the contents of register pairs.

If a carry is generated, increment the carry counter B.

Get the two 16 bit data in two of the register pairs.

Store the result in memory.

Initialize BC register pair to store the Carry.

Store the data 1 and data 2 in DE register pair and SP register.

Initialize the HL register pair to zero, to store the result.

Multiply by repeated addition of data 1 data 2 times.

Store the product available in HL pair in memory.

Store the dividend in HL register pair.

Store the divisor in BC register pair

Initialize the DE register pair to zero, to carry the quotient.

Store the remainder pair in memory.

Store the quotient in memory.

LOAD THE TWO

LOAD TWO NOS. IN

ADD THE TWO

LOAD DIVISOR &

GET MULTIPLIER AND

REG. PAIR = REG. PAIR +

SORTING of NUMBERS USING 8085

SORTING IN ASCENDING ORDER:

b. Load the array count in a register. Initialize a carry flag FF to zero.

c. Get the first two numbers.

ascending order. If swapping is done, set the carry flag FF.

SORTING IN DESCENDING ORDER:

NUMBER CONVERSIONS USING 8085

CONVERSION OF BCD TO HEXADECIMAL:

unpacked BCD nibbles(BCD1 and BCD2).

Multiply BCD2 the most significant nibble, by 10.

Add BCD1 to the answer from step3.

Store the result and Stop.

CONVERSION OF BCD TO HEXADECIMAL:

Read the hexadecimal number.

Initialize a memory location to store the number of 100s. Find the

number of 100s and store it in the memory.

DATA =DATA -100

HEX DATA = MSD +

DATA =DATA -10

INTERFACING 8 BIT ADC CONVERTER USING 8085

2. Display Interface Kit

3. Flat Cable Connector

4. Send contents of accumulator to DAC through port A

5. Obtain comparator output to port c.

6. If accumulator =0 go to step 5else goto step 9

7. Decrement contents of accumulator