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11/19/2014

Boiling Points of some common Fluids and Gases

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Boiling Points of some common Fluids and Gases


The boiling points of some common liquids and gases as acetone, butane, propane, and more
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The boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which it changes state from liquid to gas throughout the bulk of the liquid. At the boiling point molecules anywhere in the liquid may be vaporized.
The boiling point is defined as the temperature at which the saturated vapor pressure of a liquid is equal to the surrounding atmospheric pressure.
The boiling point at atmospheric pressure (14.7 psia, 1 bar absolute) for some common fluids and gases can be found from the table below:

Product

Boiling Point at Atmospheric Pressure


(oC)

(oF)

Acetaldehyde CH3CHO

20.8

69

Acetic acid anhydride (CH3COO)2O

139

282

Acetone CH3COCH3

50.5

133

Acetylene

-84

-119

Alcohol - ethyl (grain, ethanol) C2H5OH

79

172.4

Alcohol - allyl

97.2

207

Alcohol - butyl-n

117

243

Alcohol - methyl (methyl alcohol, wood alcohol, wood naphtha or wood spirits) CH3OH

64.7

151

Alcohol - propyl

97.5

207

Ammonia

-35.5

-28.1
363

Aniline

184.4

Benzene (Benzol) C6H6

80.4

176

Brake Fluid Dot 3 (Dry - Wet boiling points) (Wet includes hygroscopic moisture)

205 - 140

401 - 284

Brake Fluid Dot 4 (Dry - Wet boiling points)

230 - 155

446 - 311

Brake Fluid Dot 5 (Dry - Wet boiling points)

260 - 180

500 - 356

Brake Fluid Dot 5.1 (Dry - Wet boiling points)

270 - 190

518 - 374

Bromine

58.8

142

Bromobenzene

156.0

313

Butane-n

-0.5

31.1

Butyric acid n

162.5

316

Camphor

204.0

399

Carbolic acid (phenol)

182.2

360

Carbon bisulfide

47.8

118

Carbon dioxide CO2 (sublimates)

-78.5

-70.6

Carbon disulfide CS2

46.2

115

Carbon tetrachloride CCl4

76.7

170

Chloroform

62.2

142

Cyclohexane

80.7

177

Decane-n

173

343

Diethyl ether

34.7

94.4

Dowtherm

258

496

Ether

35

95

Glycerin

290

554

Ethane C2H6

-88

-127

Ethanol

78.4

173

Ethyl acetate CH3COOC2H3

77.2

171

Ethyl bromide C2H3Br

38.4

101

Ethylene bromide

131.7

269

Ethylene Glycol

197

386

Formic acid

101.0

214

Freon refrigerant R-11

23.8

74.9

Freon refrigerant R-12

-29.8

-21.6

Freon refrigerant R-22

-41.2

-42.1

Furfurol

161.7

323

Glycerine

290

554

Helium

-269

-452

Heptane-n

98.4

209.2

Hexane-n

68.7

155.7

Hydrogen

-253

-423

Iodine

184.3

363.8

Isopropyl Alchol

80.3

177

Jet fuel

163

325

Kerosene (paraffin)

150 - 300

302 - 572

Dichloromethane - see methylene chloride

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T(oF)

Boiling Points of some common Fluids and Gases


Linseed Oil

287

548

Mercury

356.9

675.1

Methanol (methyl alcohol, wood alcohol)

66

151

Methyl acetate

57.2

135

Methylene Chloride(CH2Cl2, dichloromethane)

39.8

104

Methyl Ether (C2H6O)

-25

-13

Methyl iodide

42.6

108

Naphthalene (Napthaline)

217.9

424

Nitric acid

120

248

Nitrobenzene

210.9

412

Nonane-n

150.7

302

Nitric Acid

120

248

Nitrogen

-196

-320

Octane-n

125.6

258

Olive oil

300

570

Oxygen

-183

-297

Pentane-n

36

96.9

Petrol

95

203

Petroleum

210

410

Phenol

182

359

Propane

-43

-45

Propionic acid

141

286

Propylene

-47.7

-53.9

Propylene glycol

187

368

Saturated brine

108

226

Sulphur

444.6

823

Sulphuric acid

310

590

Tar

300

572

Toluene

110.6

231

Turpentine

160

320

Water

100

212

Water, sea

100.7

213

Xylene-o

142.7

287

[T(oC)](9/5)

=
+ 32
T(oC) = 5/9[T(oF) - 32]
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Boiling Points of some common Fluids and Gases

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Boiling Points of some common Fluids and Gases


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