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13.8
0.400
50
100
160
200
1000
300
500
800
1000
1500
0.85
2000
2500
3000
1176
Trans. Type
oil
80
100
160
200
250
315
1470.59
400
500
630
800
1000
1500
1250
1600
2000
2500
3150
78
.
%
SUCCEED RATING
02- Calculating Over current Protection device rating on the low voltage Side of the transformer :Transformer Design Current (Ib)
=
S(KVA) / (Sqrt (3) x kV)
Nearest Nominal Current of the Protective Circuit Breaker (In)
=
=
2165
2500
Amp.
Amp.
SUCCEED RATING
03- Calculating the Prospective Short Circuit Current across the low voltage side of the transformer :Short Circuit Fault Current (Isc)
=
1500
Another Method
Isc = V no load / {Sqrt (3) x Ztr.}
Trans. Rating
KVA
Usc %
20186.0
Isc*
43.30
KA
Rtr (mille-ohm) =
1.4
Ztr (mille-ohm) =
5.3
* Calc. Short circuit at the low voltage terminals of a transformer is considered the highest prospective value of SC at low voltage side.
Xtr (mille-ohm) =
5.1
Isc (KA)=
43.3
04- Calculating natural ventilation openings sizes required for the transformer room :Where :P=
20.186
KW
S=
0.18P/ Sqrt(H) =
m2
P = the sum of the no-load losses and the full-load losses expressed in kW.
S = the sectional area of the incoming-air orifice (m2).
Assume :-
H=
S' =
1.1 (S) =
m2
H = height (centre to centre) of the outgoing air orifice above the incoming-air orifice (m 2).