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Cells that do not contain any formula, but the correct value itself (since the formula dra

Cells that contain the actual formula, but equal zero as confidential input data were elim
No content, due to confidentiality

but the correct value itself (since the formula draws on confidential input data)
but equal zero as confidential input data were eliminated.

Item

Value

Technical details
Number of WTG of type Vestas V112

Rated capacity per turbine of type Vestas V112


Total capacity of wind farm
Plant load factor (PLF)
Hours per year

82

3.08
252.15
33.91%
8760

Estimated gross electricity generation

904,237.00

Estimated electricity generation (P70_10-year correlated


value)

749,079.00

Planned construction start


Planned operation start

1/1/2014
1/1/2015

Percentage of operational time in first year

100%

Percentage of operational time in last year

100%

Operational life time

20

CAPEX (Capital Expenditures)


Wind Turbine Generators (WTGs)
WTG Type Vestas V112 (3 MW)
Sum
Civil works
Surveys and tests
Construction facilities
Foundations
Crane pads
Roads

VAT amount
Sum Civil Works (excluding taxes)

Sum Civil Works

Electrical works
Grid connection cost (Transmission Line 115 kV)
Main substation
Collector substations
CFE substation (Zacatecas II)
Internal electrical distribution and communication
system
VAT amount
Sum Electrical Works (excluding taxes)

Sum Electrical Works

Total Investment Costs


Total Investment Costs excluding taxes
Total Investment Costs including taxes

460,815,358.59
475,505,815.97

OPEX (Operational Expenditures)


Service Contract (excluding taxes)
Operational Management (excluding taxes)
Insurance: Property damage,production loss and liability
(excluding taxes)

0.50%

Landscaping (excluding taxes)


LLA Rent fixed (excluding taxes)
Time LLA rent has to be paid per year
Number of land owner
LLA Rent variable

CFE transmission Fee

Average annual OPEX

143.95

31,611,511.01

Financing parameters
Up-Front Fee

Equity rate
Equity amount
Debt rate
Debt amount
Total financing period

16

Interest rates:

TIIE 28 (variable) (Interbank offered lending rate)

11.54%

Cost of funding (IPAB)

Financing margin during construction

Financing margin year 1 to 3

Financing margin year 3 to 6

Financing margin year 7 to 9

Financing margin last year 10 onwards

Comittment fee

Depreciation
Depreciation rate for movable goods

100%

Depreciation base for movable goods

Depreciation rate for Civil Works

Depreciation base for Civil Works

5%

Depreciation rate for Electrical Works

Depreciation base for Electrical Works

5%

Depreciation period

20

Fair value
Book value in the final year

Costs for deconstruction

Income from realization of assets

Costs for realization of assets

Fair value in the final year

Taxes
VAT rate

16.00%

Income tax rate from 2014 onwards

28.00%

IETU (Corporate tax standard rate)

17.50%

Exchange rates
Exchange rate:

1 Euro in US$

1.30

Exchange rate:

1 Mexican Peso in US$

0.08

Inflation
Inflation rate - Euro

2.07%

Inflation rate - MXN Pesos

3.55%

Inflation rate - MXN Pesos (for CFE transmission fee


only)

4.04%

Inflation rate - US-Dollar

2.38%

PPA Price Calculation

PPA price (2011)

PPA price (2011) in US$

1213.35

92.38

Benchmark
Benchmark in Mexico (real terms)

11.20%

Expected Inflation Rate - Mexico

3.00%

Benchmark in Mexico (nominal terms)

14.20%

Equity IRR Calculation - Mezquite

Key assumptions & input data


Unit

units

MW per WTG
MW
%
hours
MWh / year

MWh / year

%
%
years

US$ per unit


US$ for all units

MXN
MXN
MXN
MXN
MXN

MXN
US$

US$

USD
US$
US$
US$
US$
US$
US$

US$

US$
US$

Euro / year
% of gross energy revenues / year
% of net annual revenues

Euro / year
MXN / MW / year
times
% of semestral gross energy revenues

MXN / MWh

US$ / year

%
US$
%
US$
years

% per year

% per year

% per year

% per year

% per year

% per year

% per year

% per year of remaining debt

% / year

US$

% / year

US$

% / year

US$
years

US$

US$

US$

US$

US$

% on net incomes

% on EBITDA

US$

US$

% p.a.

% p.a.

MXN/MWh

US$/MWh

Equity IRR Calculation - Mezquite

Key assumptions & input data


Reference

Please see annual energy production calculation:


20120213_Mezquite_AEP_P75_82xV112_3MW_HH84.pdf , p. 1), stored under:
download\20120604_ME083_Mezquite_Validation documents\5. Technology
Please see: 20110428_Type Certificate_V112 3.0MW_0016-9941.pdf , p.2 , stored under:
download\20120604_ME083_Mezquite_Validation documents\5. Technology
calculated.
Calculated.

Please see third party expertise: 20120706_ME083_Windfarm Expertise_Mezquite.pdf , p. 4), stored


under: download\20120604_ME083_Mezquite_Validation documents\Validation 2\5. Technology
Please see third party expertise: 20120706_ME083_Windfarm Expertise_Mezquite.pdf , p. 4), stored
under: download\20120604_ME083_Mezquite_Validation documents\Validation 2\5. Technology

Please see "Planned operation start" (above) and "Operational life time" (below).
Please see "Planned operation start" (above) and "Operational life time" (below).
Please see: 20110428_Type Certificate_V112 3.0MW_0016-9941.pdf , stored under:
download\20120604_ME083_Mezquite_Validation documents\5. Technology

calculated.

Please see calculation: 20120522_ME083_BOQ_Civil_Works_Rev01.xls


Please see reference: 20111104_ConsultantEmail_CivilWorks_prices.msg;
20111025_Consultant_Engineering_UnitPrices.xls ; stored
under:download\20120604_ME083_Mezquite_Validation documents\4. Investment Analysis\CAPEX

calculated.
calculated.

calculated.

Please see calculation: 20120503_ME083_BOQ_82x3.0MW.xls


Please see reference: 20111201_ConsultantEmail_ElectricalWorks_prices.msg;
20111025_Consultant_Engineering_UnitPrices.xls ; stored under:
download\20120604_ME083_Mezquite_Validation documents\4. Investment Analysis\CAPEX

calculated.
calculated.

calculated.

calculated.
calculated.

Please see indication provided by consultant: 20120604_Insurance cost indication_consultant.msg;


stored under: download\20120604_ME083_Mezquite_Validation documents\4. Investment
Analysis\OPEX
Please see: 20070919_Contract_Landscaping.pdf, stored
under:download\20120604_ME083_Mezquite_Validation documents\4. Investment Analysis\OPEX

Please see: 20120518_Cargos por Servicios Transmission 2011_CRE.pdf, available under:


http://www.cre.gob.mx/articulo.aspx?id=171, stored under:
download\20120604_ME083_Mezquite_Validation documents\4. Investment Analysis\OPEX
Please see also: 20100416_RES_CRE_CARGOS SERVICIOS DE TRANSMISION.pdf, p.5 (available
under: http://www.sener.gob.mx/res/Acerca_de/RES_-0662010_CARGOS%20SERVICIOS%20DE%20TRANSMISION_16-04-2010.pdf) ; stored under:
download\20120604_ME083_Mezquite_Validation documents\4. Investment Analysis\OPEX
Please see calculation in sheet "Equity IRR calculation".

Pleas see: 20120503_WIND FARM IN MEXICO-LETTER OF INTEREST.pdf, stored under:


download\20120604_ME083_Mezquite_Validation documents\4. Investment
Analysis\Financing_Inflation_Prices
calculated.
calculated.
Pleas see: 20120503_WIND FARM IN MEXICO-LETTER OF INTEREST.pdf, stored under:
P:\SoWiTec Trading\CDM\SoWiTec trading - CDM Projects\Mexico\ME083_Mezquite\PDD\PDD
sources\4. Investment Analysis\Financing_Inflation_Prices
calculated.
Pleas see: 20120503_WIND FARM IN MEXICO-LETTER OF INTEREST.pdf, stored under:
download\20120604_ME083_Mezquite_Validation documents\4. Investment
Analysis\Financing_Inflation_Prices
Pleas see: 20120503_WIND FARM IN MEXICO-LETTER OF INTEREST.pdf, stored under:
download\20120604_ME083_Mezquite_Validation documents\4. Investment
Analysis\Financing_Inflation_Prices
Please see also: 20120427_Banxico_TIIE28dys_1997-2011.xls (available under:
http://www.banxico.org.mx/SieInternet/consultarDirectorioInternetAction.do?accion=consultarCuadro
&idCuadro=CF101&sector=18&locale=es ; 1997-2011, > Niveles) ; stored under:
download\20120604_ME083_Mezquite_Validation documents\4. Investment
Analysis\Financing_Inflation_Prices
Pleas see: 20120503_WIND FARM IN MEXICO-LETTER OF INTEREST.pdf, stored under:
download\20120604_ME083_Mezquite_Validation documents\4. Investment
Analysis\Financing_Inflation_Prices
Pleas see: 20120503_WIND FARM IN MEXICO-LETTER OF INTEREST.pdf, stored under:
download\20120604_ME083_Mezquite_Validation documents\4. Investment
Analysis\Financing_Inflation_Prices
Pleas see: 20120503_WIND FARM IN MEXICO-LETTER OF INTEREST.pdf, stored under:
download\20120604_ME083_Mezquite_Validation documents\4. Investment
Analysis\Financing_Inflation_Prices
Pleas see: 20120503_WIND FARM IN MEXICO-LETTER OF INTEREST.pdf, stored under:
download\20120604_ME083_Mezquite_Validation documents\4. Investment
Analysis\Financing_Inflation_Prices
Pleas see: 20120503_WIND FARM IN MEXICO-LETTER OF INTEREST.pdf, stored under:
download\20120604_ME083_Mezquite_Validation documents\4. Investment
Analysis\Financing_Inflation_Prices
Pleas see: 20120503_WIND FARM IN MEXICO-LETTER OF INTEREST.pdf, stored under:
download\20120604_ME083_Mezquite_Validation documents\4. Investment
Analysis\Financing_Inflation_Prices
Pleas see: 20120503_WIND FARM IN MEXICO-LETTER OF INTEREST.pdf, stored under:
download\20120604_ME083_Mezquite_Validation documents\4. Investment
Analysis\Financing_Inflation_Prices

Please see: 20101231_LEY DEL IMPUESTO SOBRE LA RENTA.pdf, Artclo 40 XII (p.52)
,available under: http://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/82.pdf, stored under:
download\20120604_ME083_Mezquite_Validation documents\1. Laws & Licenses

calculated.
Please see: 20101231_LEY DEL IMPUESTO SOBRE LA RENTA.pdf, Artclo 40 I.b) (p.51),
available under: http://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/82.pdf, stored under:
download\20120604_ME083_Mezquite_Validation documents\1. Laws & Licenses
calculated.
Please see: 20101231_LEY DEL IMPUESTO SOBRE LA RENTA.pdf, Artclo 40 I.b) (p.51),
available under: http://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/82.pdf, stored under:
download\20120604_ME083_Mezquite_Validation documents\1. Laws & Licenses
calculated.
Please see: 20110428_Type Certificate_V112 3.0MW_0016-9941.pdf, stored under:
download\20120604_ME083_Mezquite_Validation documents\5. Technology

calculated.

Costs not taken into consideration due to conservative approach of analysis.

Please see: 20100428_Contrato de Interconexin ER y Cogeneracin_CRE.pdf, SEPTIMA, stored


under: download\20120604_ME083_Mezquite_Validation documents\1. Laws & Licenses

Costs not taken into consideration due to conservative approach of analysis.

calculated.

Please see:20091207_Ley del IVA.pdf, available under:


http://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/77.pdf, stored under:
download\20120604_ME083_Mezquite_Validation documents\1. Laws & Licenses

20101231_LEY DEL IMPUESTO SOBRE LA RENTA.pdf, TTULO II Artculo 10, p.10, available
under: http://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/82.pdf, stored under:
download\20120604_ME083_Mezquite_Validation documents\1. Laws & Licenses
Please see: 20071001_Ley del Impuesto Empresarial a Tasa Unica IETU.pdf , CAPITULO III,
available under: http://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LIETU.pdf, stored under:
download\20120604_ME083_Mezquite_Validation documents\1. Laws & Licenses

Please see: European Central Bank:


http://sdw.ecb.europa.eu/browseTable.do?type=&node=2018794&CURRENCY=USD&sfl1=4&SERI
ES_KEY=120.EXR.D.USD.EUR.SP00.A&DATASET=0&sfl3=4&start=01-01-2012&end=01-042012&submitOptions.x=41&submitOptions.y=4&trans=N&vf=&q=&type= ; Please select daily rates,
Data table, Data range, to download data
Please see: http://www.banxico.org.mx/portal-mercado-cambiario/index.html ; Please select USD
exchange rate and the interval and calculate the average value of the column "Para Pagos"/"Para
solventar obligaciones").

Please see:
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do?tab=table&language=de&pcode=tsieb060&tableSelection
=1&footnotes=yes&labeling=labels&plugin=1
National Consumper Price Index, (INPC - Indice Nacional de Precios al Consumidor):
20120418_INPC_1997-2011_Banxico.xls. Please see:
http://www.banxico.org.mx/SieInternet/consultarDirectorioInternetAction.do?accion=consultarCuadro
&idCuadro=CP154&sector=8&locale=es
(Select INPC, period and "inflacion accumulada anual")
National Producer Price Index (INPP = Indice Nacional de Precios Productor): 20120418_INPP_19972011_Banxico.xls. Please see:
http://www.banxico.org.mx/SieInternet/consultarDirectorioInternetAction.do?accion=consultarCuadro
&idCuadro=CP154&sector=8&locale=es
(Select INPP, period and "inflacion accumulada anual")

Please see: ftp://ftp.bls.gov/pub/special.requests/cpi/cpiai.txt

Please see: 20120301_Precios_Medios_de_Energia_Electrica_SENER.pdf (Average price in 2011), ;


available under: http://www.sener.gob.mx/portal/Default.aspx?id=1430 , stored under:
download\20120604_ME083_Mezquite_Validation documents\7. Energy market MEX
Please see: 20100428_Contrato de Interconexin ER y Cogeneracin_CRE.pdf, XV.3, p.10, available
under: http://www.cre.gob.mx/documento/1328.pdf , stored under:
download\20120604_ME083_Mezquite_Validation documents\1. Laws & Licenses

see above

Please see: UNFCCC (2011): Annex 5 Guidelines on the Assessment of Investment Analysis (Version
05): UNFCCC Guidelines Investment Analysis.pdf, p.10 (available under:
http://cdm.unfccc.int/Reference/Guidclarif/reg/reg_guid03.pdf).
Please see: UNFCCC (2011): Annex 5 Guidelines on the Assessment of Investment Analysis (Version
05), source: http://cdm.unfccc.int/Reference/Guidclarif/reg/reg_guid03.pdf, p. 8.
OPTION II: Inflation target rate published by the central bank (See: 201201_Banxico_Programa
Monetario 2012.pdf, p.5, available under: http://www.banxico.org.mx/publicaciones-ydiscursos/publicaciones/informes-periodicos/politica-monetaria-prog-anual/%7B10D4DF99-4E2B102E-77FF-E6616A760E90%7D.pdf), stored under:
download\20120604_ME083_Mezquite_Validation documents\4. Investment
Analysis\Financing_Inflation_Prices
Please see: UNFCCC (2011): Annex 5 Guidelines on the Assessment of Investment Analysis (Version
05), source: http://cdm.unfccc.int/Reference/Guidclarif/reg/reg_guid03.pdf, p. 8, 10.

Remarks

The wind farm design of the project activity considers 82 WTGs. The turbine type most likely to be installed is the Vestas V112
3MW, representing the economically most attractive option at the time of PDD submission.
The nominal capacity of the Vestas V112 is 3.00 MW. However, at wind speeds over 12 m/s, its rated power exceeds the nominal
capacity and achieves up to 3.075 MW. For the calculation of the energy production of the turbines and of the whole wind farm,
the internal calculations took the actual power curve with values up to 3.075 MW and applied appropriate losses.
Please see explanation above concerning the nominal capacity of the GE100 1.6MW.
According to Annex 11, GUIDELINES FOR THE REPORTING AND VALIDATION OF PLANT LOAD FACTORS (Version
01), the Plant Load Factor was calculated following option II.3.(b): "The plant load factor determined by a third party contracted
by the project participants." The PLF can be calculated based on the net electricity generation (gross energy production minus
appropriate estimated losses) and uncertainty reductions (for P70 value) and the installed capacity of the wind farm of 160.4 MW.

Since investors and financiers regularly require an acceptable level of uncertainty for the estimated value for electricity
generation, the P70 long-term correlated value was considered within the calculation. Please note that several losses were
considered (e.g. electrical losses) which is a confirmation for a realistic NET electricity generation. In order to reach an even

The operation start of the wind farm is planned for January 2015 and the operational life time of the project is twenty years.
The operation start of the wind farm is planned for January 2015 and the operational life time of the project is twenty years.
The assessed design life time of a WTG published by the manufacturer and defined for the V112 is 20 years.

Please note that according to the indicative offer, and in juxtaposition to the costs for civil and electrical works, WTG prices are
valid if delivery occurs within 2013 and no inflation adjustment has been made.

Civil works prices are based on prices per unit in MXN pesos, obtained by a contracted independent consultant (see:
20111104_ConsultantEmail_CivilWorks_prices.msg; 20111025_Consultant_Engineering_UnitPrices.xls) and are calculated
according to the expected amounts required for the realization of the project activity (see calculation:
20120522_ME083_BOQ_Civil_Works_Rev01.xls; The categorization used for the equity IRR calculation is indicated in light
blue in column "G").

According to the unit prices received by the engineering consultant (20111025_Consultant_Engineering_UnitPrices.xls), the unit
prices do not include VAT.
Please note that the costs of civil works are based on unit prices provided by a consultant end of 2011. To reflect appropriately
any currency and price developments over time and especially to be comparable to other cost and revenue items included in this
calculation, the total cost for civil works will be adated to inflation until the expected contract signature for such works. This is
assumed to be on 31/08/2013 (equal WTG supply contract signature) and thus an inflation adjustment is to be made in the
following spreadsheets (adjustment for 1 year to maintain a conservative approach). Since no payment conditions are defined at
the time being, the most conservative approach (payment at the time of contract signature) has been considered to determine the

Electrical works prices are based on prices per unit in US$ obtained by a contracted independent consultant (see:
20111201_ConsultantEmail_ElectricalWorks_prices.msg; 20111025_Consultant_Engineering_UnitPrices.xls) and are calculated
according to the expected amounts required for the realization of the project activity (see calculation:
20120503_ME083_BOQ_82x3.0MW.xls; The categorization used for the equity IRR calculation is indicated in light blue in
column "G").
According to the unit prices received by the engineering consultant (20111025_Consultant_Engineering_UnitPrices.xls), the unit
prices do not include VAT.
Please note that the costs of electrical works are based on unit prices provided by a consultant end of 2011. To reflect
appropriately any currency and price developments over time and especially to be comparable to other cost and revenue items
included in this calculation, the total cost for electrical works will be adated to inflation until the expected contract signature for
such works. This is assumed to be on 31/08/2013 (equal WTG supply contract signature) and thus an inflation adjustment is to be
made in the following spreadsheets (adjustment for 1 year to maintain a conservative approach). Since no payment conditions are
defined at the time being, the most conservative approach (payment at the time of contract signature) has been considered to

According to an independent consultant, the typical range for insurance costs to be considered is 0.5-1.5% of annual forecasted
revenue based on net electricity generation. Following a conservative approach, the least cost for the project activity (0.5% of
annual revenues) is assumed for insurance costs. Since the forecasted revenues do not include VAT, the costs for insurance are

The transmission fees are defined by the grid operator CFE for each project. Since the exact value is unknown at the time of PDD
submission, the general legal basis has been selected as a reference value. Since electricity generation is regularly transmitted at
high voltage levels in order to reduce transmission losses and as end-customers typically receive low-voltage electricity, a realistic
scenario is to consider all voltage levels: High voltage + medium voltage + low voltage. The fees were initially defined in the
resolution of the Energy Secretary SENER published in the "Diario Oficial" (see reference on the left) and adapted to inflation
annually. The latest available annual average transmission fees (2011) are published by the Energy Regulation Comission CRE
(please see spreadsheet: CFE fees). Therefore, all values defined for 2011 are inflation adjusted for 2 years until the investment

Please note that the upfront fee is payable on the actual total debt amount (see reference on the left), i.e. on debt portion of total
investment costs accrueing in the construction year (2014). To reflect appropriately currency and price developments over time
and especially to be comparable to other cost and revenue items included in this calculations, the total fee on the left, will be
based on investment cost (partially) adapted to inflation until 31/08/2013 (please see remarks on the items: "Sum WTGs", "Sum
Civil works" and "Sum Electrical works"). Please note that the Mexican inflation rate is to be considered since the loan conditions

According to the Ley de Impuesto Sobre la Renta (Article 40, XII.), machinery and equipment (working assets) for renewable
energy projects may be depreciated 100% within a year, whenever the project's operation continues at least five years afterwards.
Alternatively, machinery and equipment may be depreciated 5% annually (Article 41, I.). From a tax perpective, the most
attractive depreciation option is to write off 100% within the first year (construction year), which is when mayor investment costs

The depreciation base is the original investment cost (WTG price in this case), including taxes actually paid except VAT. Source:
20101231_LEY DEL IMPUESTO SOBRE LA RENTA.pdf, Artclo 37 (p.49), available under:
http://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/82.pdf, stored under: download\20120604_ME083_Mezquite_Validation
5% is the maximum depreciation rate applicable for construction works (fixed assets).
The depreciation base is the original investment cost (civil works in this case), including taxes actually paid except VAT. Source:
20101231_LEY DEL IMPUESTO SOBRE LA RENTA.pdf, Artclo 37 (p.49), available under:
http://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/82.pdf, stored under: download\20120604_ME083_Mezquite_Validation
5% is the maximum depreciation rate applicable for construction works (fixed assets).
The depreciation base is the original investment cost (electrical works in this case), including taxes actually paid except VAT.
Source: 20101231_LEY DEL IMPUESTO SOBRE LA RENTA.pdf, Artclo 37 (p.49), available under:
http://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/82.pdf, stored under: download\20120604_ME083_Mezquite_Validation
The depreciation period is 20 years as the project activity has a lifetime of 20 years based on the design lifetime of the turbines,
defined in the V112_3MW type certificate.

The book value in the final year corresponds to the sum of the depreciation base for movable and immovable goods that are not
depreciated at the end of the operational life time of the wind farm. As movable goods are depreciated with a rate of 5% per year
during 20 years of operational life time, summing up to 100% during 20 years, the book value of the movable goods equals zero.
According to the Environmental Impact Assessment (Manifestacin de Impacto Ambiental_Parque Elico Dominica, Cap.II,
p.47, available under: http://sinat.semarnat.gob.mx/dgiraDocs/documentos/slp/estudios/2011/24SL2011E0005.pdf) , the project
owner is obliged to completely dismantle all project assets at the end of the project life time. The life time of the project activity is
20 years as the technical life time of the turbines is limited to 20 years (see remark and reference under "Depreciation period").
This dismantling will enhance high costs such as for the machinery and work force for the deconstruction of the wind turbines
and the infrastructure, its transportation and proper waste disposal. However, these costs are difficult to estimate. Therefore and
The possible income from a realization of the assets is very limited and impossible to predict: Firstly, according to the
Interconnection Contract draft to be signed with CFE, the project owner is obliged to donate the the entire transmission line and
electrical infrastructure for the grid connection to CFE (see reference on the left). Secondly, any roads constructed or improved as
part of the civil works related to the project are designed as a property for the landowners, which is only in possession of the
project developer during the validity of the land lease agreement (see reference under "LLA Rent", Clause: NOVENA, b)). Thus,
no income can be derived out of any possibly remaining value of the assets through a deconstruction and extraction of raw
materials. As for the fair value of any remaining infrastructure works, the price for the materials (mainly copper and steel) that
The possible income from the realization of the material (see above) is reduced by the expenses for their sale, such as the costs
for proper isolation of copper from the cable coatings and the costs for transportation to possible place of sale (as the project is
located at a long distance from other industry installation or big cities with potential purchasers.) However, these costs are
difficult to estimate. Therefore and due to the conservative approach of this analysis, the costs for the realization of the assets
will not be taken into consideration in the present analysis.
The fair value in the final year is assumed to equal zero. This assumption can still be considered as a conservative because of the
following reasons: 1. The high costs for deconstruction accruing to the project owner are not taken into consideration. 2. The
costs of the potential realization of the assets are not taken into consideration. 3. As explained above, no income from the
realization of assets is to be considered. Furthermore, it is not considered that large part of the assets cannot be sold after 20
years, but will have to be deposited or recycled without producing income. 4. The fair value in the final year is considered as net
cash inflow after taxes, without taken into account that taxes would have to be paid on this income, which would reduce the
income and thus the IRR.

According to the Value Added Tax law (Ley del Impuesto al Valor Agregado), the VAT in Mexico is 16%.

According to the Mexican tax law (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta), the applicable Mexican income tax rate for 2010-2012 is
30% (p.333), for 2013 29% (p.334) and from 2014 onwards is defined to be 28% (p.10).
According to the law of the single rate business tax (Impuesto Empresarial a Tasa Unica - IETU), every business located in
Mexico is obliged to pay taxes as per the IETU tax rate, if this tax burden exceeds the conventional income tax burden which is
calculated based on net profits. The IETU is calculated based on earnings deducted by expenses, but before interests, depreciation
and loan repayments (EBITDA), whereas the conventional income tax is calculated based on net profits. If in a fiscal year, the
IETU is to paid by the company, the total tax burden is calculated as follows: (Tax burden with income tax - Tax burden with

As exchange rate, the average of the daily exchange rates between January 1st, 2012 and June 3th, 2012 were taken. This data
vintage was chosen in order to have a middle-term average to balance the influence of the exchange rate fluctuation on the
analysis. January 1st, 2012 was chosen in order to have an average for the year 2012, obtaining thus an average exchange rate
valid and realistic at the time of validation. June 3th, 2012 was chosen as the PDD was handed in on June 4th, 2012 and on the
day of handing in the PDD, the investment decision had not been taken yet. (Please also refer to the timetable provided in Section
As exchange rate, the average of the daily exchange rates between January 1st, 2012 and June 3th, 2012 were taken. This data
vintage was chosen in order to have a middle-term average to balance the influence of the exchange rate fluctuation on the
analysis. January 1st, 2012 was chosen in order to have an average for the year 2012, obtaining thus an average exchange rate
valid and realistic at the time of validation. June 3th, 2012 was chosen as the PDD was handed in on June 4th, 2012 and on the
day of handing in the PDD, the investment decision had not been taken yet. (Please also refer to the timetable provided in Section
B.5. of the PDD.)

Average of the last 14 years (1997 - 2011) of inflation rates of the Consumer Price Index of the European Union, published by
Eurostat, the statistical office of the EU. The only contract that is subject to inflation that will be concluded in Euro as currency is
the Service Contract. Euro inflation data is only available since 1997 (see link on the left). Therefore, the data vintage for the
following parameters was chosen to be 14 years in order to always use the same data vintage in the present calculation:
Interbanking lending rates (TIIE28-days), Euro inflation rate, MXN inflation rate (INPC) and US$ inflation rate (CPI).
The data vintage chosen to estimate the inflation rate development is 14 years, in order to represent a comparable time series to
the one applied for Euro inflation rates (1997- 2011).

The CFE transmission fees will be inflation adapted with the Produce Price Index published by the Mexican Central Bank, as
defined in the document: 20100428_Anexo TB-RC_Inflation Adaptation Factor.pdf (available under:
http://www.cre.gob.mx/documento/1757.pdf). The data vintage chosen to estimate the inflation rate development is 14 years, in
order to represent a comparable time series to the one applied for Euro inflation rates (1997- 2011).
The data vintage chosen to estimate the inflation rate development is 14 years, in order to represent a comparable time series to
the one applied for Euro inflation rates (1997- 2011). Values considered are the yearly average inflation rates of the Consumer
Price Index of the USA, published by the U.S. Department Of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Even though the price
indications of the different items of the OPEX are partly indicated in Euro (due to the fact that the contracts used as references are
in Euro), the contracts for the Mezquite Wind Farm that are subject to inflation will be - except the Service Contract - concluded

Since at the time of PDD submission no self-supply customer had been selected yet, nor had any Power Purchase Agreement
(PPA) for self-supply purposes been signed and market data for realistic electricity prices under this scheme and in the region of
the project activity are not publicly available, the average electricity price published by the Energy Secretary (SENER) has been
analyzed. However, the project will operate under the self supply scheme ("autoabastecimiento") and electricity customers will
only opt for this scheme if a lower price is offered, i.e. electricity costs for them are reduced. Therefore a discount rate on these
average electricity prices needs to be considered. According to the interconnection contract for the self-supply scheme, in case of
any electricity generation surplus from the project activity, the grid operator (CFE) is obliged to purchase such electricity excess
at 85% of the short term marginal cost ("Costo Total de Corto Plazp - CTCP") incurred in the respective region and period of
time (see: 20100428_Contrato de Interconexin ER y Cogeneracin_CRE.pdf, DECIMA QUINTA XV.3, p.10). As the CTCP
varies considerably between regions, seasons and day-times and a final PPA customer is no yet defined, the average electricity
price published by SENER has been considered instead of a very specific and potentially unrealistic CTCP. This assumption
(average electricity prices x 85% instead of 85% x CTCP) reflects the upper limit for achievable PPA prices, since the average
electricity prices are (end-)customer prices and the CTCP reflects the purchasing price for generated electricity at a certain time
see above

According to the tool (see link on the left, p. 7), the applicable value for energy industries - such as wind power - is the value for
Group 1 . For Mexico, this value is 11.20%.
According to the Guidelines on the Assessment of Investment Analysis (Version 05, p. 8), "in situations where an investment
analysis is carried out in nominal terms, project participants can convert the real term values provided [] to nominal values
by adding the inflation rate.The inflation rate shall be obtained from the inflation forecast of the central bank of the host country
for the duration of the crediting period. If this information is not available, the target inflation rate of the central bank shall be
used. If this is also not available, then the average forecasted inflation rate for the host country published by the IMF [...] of the
World Bank for the next five years after the start of the project activity shall be used." The Mexican central bank has conducted
an inquiry amongst economy specialists on their expectations on the inflation rate development amongst others. Since the start
date of the crediting period is 01/01/2015 (or the date of CDM registration, whichever latest), the applicable vintage to estimate
the Mexican Inflation Rate (first crediting period) is 2015 - 2022. This data vintage is slightly longer than the inquiry, which only
Real term benchmark of Mexico adapted by inflation rate = Nominal term benchmark.

Item

Value

Benchmark in Mexico (nominal terms)

14.20%

Equity IRR

3.65%

Sensitivity analysis:
Energy output +10%

6.61%

PPA price +10%

6.61%

CAPEX -10%

6.10%

OPEX -10%

4.54%

17%
16%
15%
14%
13%

Equity IRR (in %)

12%
11%

10%
9%

8%

Energy output +10%

7%

6%
5%
4%
3%
2%
1%
0%

Equity IRR
3.65%

Results
Reference

Please see calculation under "Benchmark" on the excel sheet "Key assumptions" of this document.
Please see excel sheet "Equity IRR Calculation" of this document.

Please see the calculation in the excel sheet "Energy output +10%" of this document.
Please see the calculation in the excel sheet "PPA price +10%" of this document.
Please see the calculation in the excel sheet "CAPEX -10%" of this document.

Please see the calculation in the excel sheet "OPEX -10%" of this document.

Benchmark =
Equity IRR
Energy output +10%

Energy output +10% PPA price +10%


6.61%
6.61% CAPEX -10%
6.10%
OPEX -10%
4.54%
Equity IRR
3.65%

PPA price +10%


CAPEX -10%
OPEX -10%

Remarks

Calculated based on the following tool: UNFCCC (2011): Annex 5 Guidelines on the Assessment of Investment
Analysis (Version 05), source: http://cdm.unfccc.int/Reference/Guidclarif/reg/reg_guid03.pdf.
Calculated based on the profit after taxes of the Mezquite Wind Farm.

For this calculation, the energy output has been increased by 10%. The adapted values are marked in yellow in the
excel sheet "Energy output +10%".
For this calculation, the PPA price has been increased by 10%. The adapted values are marked in yellow in the excel
sheet "PPA price +10%".
For this calculation, the capital expenditures (CAPEX) have been reduced by 10%.

For this calculation, the operational expenditures (OPEX) have been reduced by 10%.

Energy output +10%


PPA price +10%

Unit

Project life (including construction)

PPA price calculation


PPA price

US$ / MWh

Cash flow in
Energy Output

MWh

Revenues from PPA

US$

Fair value in the final year

US$

Cash flow out


CAPEX (Capital Expenditures)
Wind Turbine Generators (WTGs)

US$

Civil works

US$

VAT on civil works

US$

Electrical works

US$

VAT on electrical works

US$

Effective upfront fee (2.5%)

US$

Total CAPEX, inflation adapt., excl. VAT

US$

OPEX (Operational Expenditures)


Service Contract (excluding taxes)

US$

Operational Management (excluding taxes)


Insurance: Property damage,production loss and liability
(excluding taxes)
Landscaping (excluding taxes)

US$

LLA Rent fixed (excluding taxes)

US$

LLA Rent variable

US$

CFE transmission Fee

US$

Total, adapted to inflation

US$

VAT

US$

Total OPEX,inflation adapt., excl. VAT

US$

US$
US$

Financing
EBITDA
Principal repayment

US$

Financing costs (interes + comittment fee)

US$

EBTDA (earnings before taxes, depreciation and

US$

amortization), after debt service

2013

Tax
Depreciation

US$

IETU (Corporate tax standard rate)

Taxes as per IETU

US$

Income tax rate from 2014 onwards

Taxes as per Income tax

US$

Applicable tax rate

Total TAX burden

US$

Profit after taxes

US$

2014

2015

2016

2017

102.59

106.23

110.01

113.92

749,079.00

749,079.00

749,079.00

79,578,199.57

82,406,459.20

85,335,236.98

(397,891.00)

(426,676.18)

(141,642,841.02)

(412,032.30)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(23,403,007.77)

(24,104,838.16)

(24,829,775.38)

(2,170,212.20)

(2,183,399.87)

(2,197,056.24)

(23,403,007.77)

(24,104,838.16)

(24,829,775.38)

56,175,191.79

58,301,621.04

60,505,461.60

(199,069,094.22)

(1,920,892.32)

(373,590,767.93)
17.50%
-

17.50%

17.50%

(10,202,783.68)

(10,588,455.78)

28.00%
-

(199,069,094.22)

(4,590,767.93)

17.50%

(4,590,767.93)

2,409,377.49

(9,830,658.56)

28.00%
28.00%

205,536.93

28.00%

28.00%

(703,805.60)

(1,638,425.78)

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

(9,830,658.56)

(10,202,783.68)

(10,588,455.78)

(11,751,550.88)

(9,997,246.76)

(8,179,078.29)

2018

2019

2020

2021

117.97

122.16

126.50

131.00

749,079.00

749,079.00

749,079.00

749,079.00

88,368,105.38

91,508,763.84

94,761,043.29

98,128,910.82

(441,840.53)

(457,543.82)

(473,805.22)

(490,644.55)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(25,578,636.96)

(26,352,270.80)

(27,151,556.34)

(27,977,405.72)

(2,211,197.97)

(2,225,842.30)

(2,241,007.09)

(2,256,710.86)

(25,578,636.96)

(26,352,270.80)

(27,151,556.34)

(27,977,405.72)

62,789,468.42

65,156,493.04

67,609,486.96

70,151,505.10

4,096,042.64

6,463,067.26

8,916,061.18

10,953,899.55

(4,590,767.93)

(4,590,767.93)

(4,590,767.93)

(4,590,767.93)

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

(10,988,156.97)

(11,402,386.28)

(11,831,660.22)

(12,276,513.39)

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

(2,440,137.36)

(3,533,253.61)

(4,722,261.72)

(5,835,194.28)

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

(10,988,156.97)

(11,402,386.28)

(11,831,660.22)

(12,276,513.39)

(6,892,114.33)

(4,939,319.02)

(2,915,599.04)

(1,322,613.84)

2022

2023

2024

2025

10

11

12

135.66

140.48

145.47

150.64

749,079.00

749,079.00

749,079.00

749,079.00

101,616,474.49

105,227,988.39

108,967,857.77

112,840,644.49

(508,082.37)

(526,139.94)

(544,839.29)

(564,203.22)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(28,830,765.10)

(29,712,615.92)

(30,623,976.24)

(31,565,902.21)

(2,272,972.75)

(2,289,812.59)

(2,307,250.93)

(2,325,309.05)

(28,830,765.10)

(29,712,615.92)

(30,623,976.24)

(31,565,902.21)

72,785,709.39

75,515,372.47

78,343,881.53

81,274,742.27

13,588,103.85

16,317,766.93

18,759,766.18

21,690,626.92

(4,590,767.93)

(4,590,767.93)

(4,590,767.93)

(4,590,767.93)

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

(12,737,499.14)

(13,215,190.18)

(13,710,179.27)

(14,223,079.90)

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

(7,259,391.64)

(8,826,623.18)

(10,408,571.16)

(12,336,390.72)

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

(12,737,499.14)

(13,215,190.18)

(13,710,179.27)

(14,223,079.90)

3,102,576.74

5,049,586.91

7,467,547.02

850,604.70

2026

2027

2028

2029

13

14

15

16

155.99

161.54

167.28

173.22

749,079.00

749,079.00

749,079.00

749,079.00

116,851,072.50

121,004,033.66

125,304,593.69

129,757,998.35

(584,255.36)

(605,020.17)

(626,522.97)

(648,789.99)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(32,539,489.47)

(33,545,874.70)

(34,586,237.18)

(35,661,800.44)

(2,344,008.95)

(2,363,373.47)

(2,383,426.21)

(2,404,191.65)

(32,539,489.47)

(33,545,874.70)

(34,586,237.18)

(35,661,800.44)

84,311,583.02

87,458,158.96

90,718,356.51

94,096,197.91

24,727,467.67

27,874,043.61

31,134,241.16

34,512,082.56

(4,590,767.93)

(4,590,767.93)

(4,590,767.93)

(4,590,767.93)

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

(14,754,527.03)

(15,305,177.82)

(15,875,712.39)

(16,466,834.63)

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

(14,484,196.19)

(16,885,751.43)

(19,580,479.93)

(22,614,432.62)

17.50%

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

(14,754,527.03)

(16,885,751.43)

(19,580,479.93)

(22,614,432.62)

9,972,940.64

10,988,292.18

11,553,761.23

11,897,649.93

2030

2031

2032

2033

17

18

19

20

179.38

185.76

192.36

199.19

749,079.00

749,079.00

749,079.00

749,079.00

134,369,679.84

139,145,263.41

144,090,574.24

149,211,644.55

(671,848.40)

(695,726.32)

(720,452.87)

(746,058.22)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(36,773,833.99)

(37,923,655.03)

(39,112,630.34)

(40,342,178.18)

(2,425,695.09)

(2,447,962.79)

(2,471,021.89)

(2,494,900.52)

(36,773,833.99)

(37,923,655.03)

(39,112,630.34)

(40,342,178.18)

97,595,845.85

101,221,608.38

104,977,943.90

108,869,466.37

97,595,845.85

(4,590,767.93)

101,221,608.38

(4,590,767.93)

104,977,943.90

(4,590,767.93)

108,869,466.37

(4,590,767.93)

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

(17,079,273.02)

(17,713,781.47)

(18,371,140.18)

(19,052,156.62)

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

(26,041,421.82)

(27,056,635.33)

(28,108,409.27)

(29,198,035.56)

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

(26,041,421.82)

(27,056,635.33)

(28,108,409.27)

(29,198,035.56)

71,554,424.03

74,164,973.05

76,869,534.63

79,671,430.81

2034
21

206.27

749,079.00
154,514,720.95

(772,573.60)
(8,210,269.14)
(41,613,770.27)
(2,519,627.82)
(41,613,770.27)

112,900,950.68
112,900,950.68

(4,590,767.93)
17.50%
(19,757,666.37)
28.00%
(30,326,851.17)
28.00%
(30,326,851.17)
82,574,099.51

Financing

Construction Year
Unit

Period Start

1/1/2014

Period End

1/1/2015

Days per period


Remaining repayment periods

365
16

Debt Account
Balance at start of period

US$

Principal Repayments

US$

Balance at end of period

US$

Debt Fully Repaid?

yes

Interests
TIIE 28 days p.a.
Cost of funding
Financing margin
Total interest rate
Interests
Comittment fee
Comittment payment
Total financing costs

% per year
% per year
% per year
% per year
US$
% per year
US$
US$

11.54%
0.00%
0.00%
11.54%
0.00%
-

Repayment Method
Annuity (P+I)

US$

Principle Repayment

US$

Operational Year

Operational Year

Operational Year

Operational Year

1/2/2015

1/3/2016

1/3/2017

1/4/2018

1/2/2016

1/2/2017

1/3/2018

1/4/2019

365
15

365
14

365
13

365
12

11.54%
0.00%
0.00%
11.54%
0.00%
-

11.54%
0.00%
0.00%
11.54%
0.00%
-

11.54%
0.00%
0.00%
11.54%
0.00%
-

11.54%
0.00%
0.00%
11.54%
0.00%
-

Operational Year

Operational Year

Operational Year

Operational Year

1/5/2019

1/6/2020

1/6/2021

1/7/2022

1/5/2020

1/5/2021

1/6/2022

1/7/2023

365
11

365
10

365
9

365
8

11.54%
0.00%
0.00%
11.54%
0.00%
-

11.54%
0.00%
0.00%
11.54%
0.00%
-

11.54%
0.00%
0.00%
11.54%
0.00%
-

11.54%
0.00%
0.00%
11.54%
0.00%
-

Operational Year

Operational Year

Operational Year

Operational Year

10

11

12

1/8/2023

1/9/2024

1/9/2025

1/10/2026

1/8/2024

1/8/2025

1/9/2026

1/10/2027

365
7

365
6

365
5

365
4

11.54%
0.00%
0.00%
11.54%
0.00%
-

11.54%
0.00%
0.00%
11.54%
0.00%
-

11.54%
0.00%
0.00%
11.54%
0.00%
-

11.54%
0.00%
0.00%
11.54%
0.00%
-

Operational Year

Operational Year

Operational Year

Operational Year

13

14

15

16

1/11/2027

1/12/2028

1/12/2029

1/13/2030

1/11/2028

1/11/2029

1/12/2030

1/13/2031

365
3

365
2

365
1

365
0

11.54%
0.00%
0.00%
11.54%
0.00%
-

11.54%
0.00%
0.00%
11.54%
0.00%
-

11.54%
0.00%
0.00%
11.54%
0.00%
-

11.54%
0.00%
0.00%
11.54%
0.00%
-

Financing
Unit

Construction Year

Operational Year

Period Start

1/1/2014

1/2/2015

Period End

1/1/2015

1/2/2016

365

365

16

15

Days per period


Remaining repayment periods

Debt Account
Balance at start of period

US$

Principal Repayments

US$

Balance at end of period

US$

Debt Fully Repaid?

yes

Interests
TIIE 28 days p.a.

% per year

11.54%

11.54%

Cost of funding

% per year

0.00%

0.00%

Financing margin

% per year

0.00%

0.00%

Total interest rate

% per year

11.54%

11.54%

Interests

US$

Comittment fee

% per year

0.00%

0.00%

Comittment payment

US$

Total financing costs

US$

Annuity (P+I)

US$

Principle Repayment

US$

Repayment Method

Modification parameter:
Note: This sheet has been included merely to calculate the

Operational Year

Operational Year

Operational Year

Operational Year

Operational Year

1/3/2016

1/3/2017

1/4/2018

1/5/2019

1/6/2020

1/2/2017

1/3/2018

1/4/2019

1/5/2020

1/5/2021

365

365

365

365

365

14

13

12

11

10

11.54%

11.54%

11.54%

11.54%

11.54%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

11.54%

11.54%

11.54%

11.54%

11.54%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

90%

ded merely to calculate the financing costs if CAPEX is reduced by 10%

Operational Year

Operational Year

Operational Year

Operational Year

Operational Year

10

11

1/6/2021

1/7/2022

1/8/2023

1/9/2024

1/9/2025

1/6/2022

1/7/2023

1/8/2024

1/8/2025

1/9/2026

365

365

365

365

365

11.54%

11.54%

11.54%

11.54%

11.54%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

11.54%

11.54%

11.54%

11.54%

11.54%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

Operational Year

Operational Year

Operational Year

Operational Year

Operational Year

12

13

14

15

16

1/10/2026

1/11/2027

1/12/2028

1/12/2029

1/13/2030

1/10/2027

1/11/2028

1/11/2029

1/12/2030

1/13/2031

365

365

365

365

365

11.54%

11.54%

11.54%

11.54%

11.54%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

11.54%

11.54%

11.54%

11.54%

11.54%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

PPA

Average consumer electricity prices in Mexico, applying a 15% discount to estimate the achievable self-suppl
PPA price (inflation adjusted):

Expected PPA price in US$/MWh (inflation adjusted)


250

200

150

100

50

Base value (2011):

2035

2034

2033

2032

2031

2030

2029

2028

2027

2026

2025

2024

2023

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

1213.35 MXN/MWh

Base value in US$

92.38

MXN annual inflation rate:

3.55%

US$/MWh
1997-2011
(Sources: See "Key Assumptions" sheet)

YEAR
PPA price in US$/MWh
(inflation adjusted)

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

95.67

99.07

102.59

106.23

110.01

113.92

117.97

PPA price

nt to estimate the achievable self-supply


:

Reference scenario: Trayectory of total average electricity prices: Plann


case scenario 2010-2025.

ation adjusted)

PPA price in US$/MWh


(inflation adjusted)

The reference scenario clearly shows that the assumed PPA price even exceeds the highest
the national grid operator CFE and is thus extremely conservative.

Reference scenario published by CFE (POISE 2011-2025.pdf, p.1-7, figure 1.4, stored under: P:\SoW
Trading\CDM\SoWiTec trading - CDM Projects\Mexico\ME094_Tepetate\PDD\PDD sources\7. Energ
farms Mex): Anticipated scenario (blue), high cost scenario (red) and low cost scenario (green).

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

122.16

126.50

131.00

135.66

140.48

145.47

150.64

155.99

161.54

167.28

173.22

179.38

otal average electricity prices: Planned, worst and best


e scenario 2010-2025.

med PPA price even exceeds the highest price exectations of


ely conservative.

025.pdf, p.1-7, figure 1.4, stored under: P:\SoWiTec


\ME094_Tepetate\PDD\PDD sources\7. Energy market MEX\Wind
nario (red) and low cost scenario (green).

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

185.76

192.36

199.19

206.27

213.60

CFE transmission fees for renewable energies of efficient cogeneration 2011:


available under: http://www.cre.gob.mx/articulo.aspx?id=171
2011
January
Febuary
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Annual average 2011:

High voltage
0.03161
0.03179
0.03230
0.03311
0.03331
0.03343
0.03332
0.03342
0.03349
0.03388
0.03442
0.03490

unit
MXN/kWh
MXN/kWh
MXN/kWh
MXN/kWh
MXN/kWh
MXN/kWh
MXN/kWh
MXN/kWh
MXN/kWh
MXN/kWh
MXN/kWh
MXN/kWh

Medium voltage
0.03161
0.03179
0.03230
0.03311
0.03331
0.03343
0.03332
0.03342
0.03349
0.03388
0.03442
0.03490

unit
MXN/kWh
MXN/kWh
MXN/kWh
MXN/kWh
MXN/kWh
MXN/kWh
MXN/kWh
MXN/kWh
MXN/kWh
MXN/kWh
MXN/kWh
MXN/kWh

0.03325

MXN/kWh

0.03325

MXN/kWh

eration 2011:
Low voltage
0.06321
0.06358
0.06459
0.06622
0.06662
0.06687
0.06665
0.06684
0.06699
0.06775
0.06885
0.06979

unit
MXN/kWh
MXN/kWh
MXN/kWh
MXN/kWh
MXN/kWh
MXN/kWh
MXN/kWh
MXN/kWh
MXN/kWh
MXN/kWh
MXN/kWh
MXN/kWh

0.06650

MXN/kWh

Modification parameter:

110%
Unit

2013
0

Project life (including construction)

PPA price calculation


PPA price + 10 %

US$

Cash flow in
Energy Output

MWh

Revenues from PPA

US$

Fair value in the final year

US$

Cash flow out


CAPEX (Capital Expenditures)
Wind Turbine Generators (WTGs)

US$

Civil works

US$

VAT on civil works

US$

Electrical works

US$

VAT on electrical works

US$

Effective upfront fee (2.5%)

US$

Total CAPEX, inflation adapt., excl. VAT

US$

OPEX (Operational Expenditures)


Service Contract (excluding taxes)

US$

Operational Management (excluding taxes)


Insurance: Property damage,production loss and liability
(excluding taxes)
Landscaping (excluding taxes)

US$

LLA Rent fixed (excluding taxes)

US$

LLA Rent variable

US$

CFE transmission Fee

US$

Total, adapted to inflation

US$

VAT

US$

Total OPEX,inflation adapt., excl. VAT

US$

US$
US$

Financing
EBITDA
Principal repayment

US$

Financing costs (interes + comittment fee)

US$

EBTDA (earnings before taxes, depreciation and

US$

amortization), after debt service

Tax
Depreciation

US$

IETU (Corporate tax standard rate)

Taxes as per IETU

US$

Income tax rate from 2014 onwards

Taxes as per Income tax

US$

Applicable tax rate

Total TAX burden

US$

Profit after taxes

US$

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

112.85

0
-

116.86

121.01

125.31

129.77

749,079.00

749,079.00

749,079.00

749,079.00

87,536,019.52

90,647,105.12

93,868,760.68

97,204,915.92

(437,680.10)

(469,343.80)

(486,024.58)

(141,642,841.02)

(453,235.53)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(23,552,503.77)

(24,259,647.34)

(24,990,086.58)

(25,744,645.72)

(2,207,318.10)

(2,221,824.53)

(2,236,846.54)

(2,252,402.44)

(23,552,503.77)

(24,259,647.34)

(24,990,086.58)

(25,744,645.72)

63,983,515.75

66,387,457.78

68,878,674.11

71,460,270.20

(199,069,094.22)

5,887,431.64

(373,590,767.93)
17.50%
-

(4,590,767.93)

(4,590,767.93)

(4,590,767.93)

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

(11,617,805.11)

(12,053,767.97)

(12,505,547.29)

28.00%
-

(199,069,094.22)

12,766,844.42

17.50%

10,782,589.99

(11,197,115.26)

28.00%
28.00%

8,291,373.67

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

(2,967,839.89)

(3,982,925.28)

(4,867,961.86)

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

(11,197,115.26)

(11,617,805.11)

(12,053,767.97)

(12,505,547.29)

(5,309,683.62)

(3,326,431.45)

(1,271,177.98)

261,297.14

2019

2020

2021

2022

134.38

139.15

144.10

149.22

749,079.00

749,079.00

749,079.00

749,079.00

100,659,640.22

104,237,147.62

107,941,801.90

111,778,121.94

(503,298.20)

(521,185.74)

(539,709.01)

(558,890.61)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(26,524,179.62)

(27,329,574.90)

(28,161,751.18)

(29,021,662.31)

(2,268,511.20)

(2,285,192.48)

(2,302,466.62)

(2,320,354.69)

(26,524,179.62)

(27,329,574.90)

(28,161,751.18)

(29,021,662.31)

74,135,460.61

76,907,572.72

79,780,050.72

82,756,459.63

15,442,034.83

18,214,146.95

20,582,445.18

23,558,854.08

(4,590,767.93)

(4,590,767.93)

(4,590,767.93)

(4,590,767.93)

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

(12,973,705.61)

(13,458,825.23)

(13,961,508.88)

(14,482,380.43)

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

(6,047,364.53)

(7,325,725.74)

(8,531,187.06)

(10,051,201.71)

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

(12,973,705.61)

(13,458,825.23)

(13,961,508.88)

(14,482,380.43)

2,468,329.23

4,755,321.72

6,620,936.30

9,076,473.65

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

10

11

12

13

14

154.52

160.02

165.70

171.59

177.69

749,079.00

749,079.00

749,079.00

749,079.00

749,079.00

115,750,787.22

119,864,643.55

124,124,708.94

128,536,179.75

133,104,437.02

(578,753.94)

(599,323.22)

(620,623.54)

(642,680.90)

(665,522.19)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(29,910,297.73)

(30,828,683.80)

(31,777,885.20)

(32,759,006.47)

(33,773,193.47)

(2,338,878.52)

(2,358,060.70)

(2,377,924.62)

(2,398,494.52)

(2,419,795.49)

(29,910,297.73)

(30,828,683.80)

(31,777,885.20)

(32,759,006.47)

(33,773,193.47)

85,840,489.49

89,035,959.75

92,346,823.73

95,777,173.27

99,331,243.55

26,642,883.95

29,451,844.40

32,762,708.38

36,193,057.92

39,747,128.20

(4,590,767.93)

(4,590,767.93)

(4,590,767.93)

(4,590,767.93)

(4,590,767.93)

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

(15,022,085.66)

(15,581,292.96)

(16,160,694.15)

(16,761,005.32)

(17,382,967.62)

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

(11,717,655.94)

(13,402,353.06)

(15,436,573.52)

(17,694,561.46)

(20,210,215.11)

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

28.00%

28.00%

(15,022,085.66)

(15,581,292.96)

(16,160,694.15)

(17,694,561.46)

(20,210,215.11)

11,620,798.29

13,870,551.44

16,602,014.23

18,498,496.46

19,536,913.09

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

15

16

17

18

19

184.01

190.55

197.32

204.33

211.59

749,079.00

749,079.00

749,079.00

749,079.00

749,079.00

137,835,053.06

142,733,798.19

147,806,647.82

153,059,789.75

158,499,631.66

(689,175.27)

(713,668.99)

(739,033.24)

(765,298.95)

(792,498.16)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(34,821,635.00)

(35,905,564.46)

(37,026,261.53)

(38,185,054.00)

(39,383,319.60)

(2,441,853.51)

(2,464,695.48)

(2,488,349.27)

(2,512,843.74)

(2,538,208.75)

(34,821,635.00)

(35,905,564.46)

(37,026,261.53)

(38,185,054.00)

(39,383,319.60)

103,013,418.06

106,828,233.73

110,780,386.29

114,874,735.74

119,116,312.06

43,429,302.70

47,244,118.38

(4,590,767.93)

(4,590,767.93)

110,780,386.29

(4,590,767.93)

114,874,735.74

(4,590,767.93)

119,116,312.06

(4,590,767.93)

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

(18,027,348.16)

(18,694,940.90)

(19,386,567.60)

(20,103,078.75)

(20,845,354.61)

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

(23,023,097.16)

(26,179,402.65)

(29,733,093.14)

(30,879,510.99)

(32,067,152.36)

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

(23,023,097.16)

(26,179,402.65)

(29,733,093.14)

(30,879,510.99)

(32,067,152.36)

20,406,205.54

21,064,715.72

81,047,293.15

83,995,224.75

87,049,159.70

2033

2034

20

21

219.11

226.90

749,079.00

749,079.00

164,132,809.01

169,966,193.05

(820,664.05)

(849,830.97)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(40,622,487.91)

(41,904,042.39)

(2,564,475.25)

(2,591,675.28)

(40,622,487.91)

(41,904,042.39)

123,510,321.10

128,062,150.66

123,510,321.10

(4,590,767.93)

128,062,150.66

(4,590,767.93)

17.50%

17.50%

(21,614,306.19)

(22,410,876.37)

28.00%

28.00%

(33,297,474.89)

(34,571,987.16)

28.00%

28.00%

(33,297,474.89)

(34,571,987.16)

90,212,846.21

93,490,163.49

Modification parameter:

110%
Unit

2013
0

Project life (including construction)

PPA price calculation


PPA price

US$ / MWh

Cash flow in
Energy Output

MWh

Revenues from PPA

US$

Fair value in the final year

US$

Cash flow out


CAPEX (Capital Expenditures)
Wind Turbine Generators (WTGs)

US$

Civil works

US$

VAT on civil works

US$

Electrical works

US$

VAT on electrical works

US$

Effective upfront fee (2.5%)

US$

Total CAPEX, inflation adapt., excl. VAT

US$

OPEX (Operational Expenditures)


Service Contract (excluding taxes)

US$

Operational Management (excluding taxes)


Insurance: Property damage,production loss and liability (excluding
taxes)
Landscaping (excluding taxes)

US$

LLA Rent fixed (excluding taxes)

US$

LLA Rent variable

US$

CFE transmission Fee

US$

Total, adapted to inflation

US$

VAT

US$

Total OPEX,inflation adapt., excl. VAT

US$

US$
US$

Financing
EBITDA
Principal repayment

US$

Financing costs (interes + comittment fee)

US$

EBTDA (earnings before taxes, depreciation and amortization), after

US$

debt service

Tax
Depreciation

US$

IETU (Corporate tax standard rate)

Taxes as per IETU

US$

Income tax rate from 2014 onwards

Taxes as per Income tax

US$

Applicable tax rate

Total TAX burden

US$

Profit after taxes

US$

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

102.59

0
-

106.23

110.01

113.92

117.97

823,986.90

823,986.90

823,986.90

823,986.90

87,536,019.52

90,647,105.12

93,868,760.68

97,204,915.92

(437,680.10)

(469,343.80)

(486,024.58)

(141,642,841.02)

(453,235.53)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(23,552,503.77)

(24,259,647.34)

(24,990,086.58)

(25,744,645.72)

(2,207,318.10)

(2,221,824.53)

(2,236,846.54)

(2,252,402.44)

(23,552,503.77)

(24,259,647.34)

(24,990,086.58)

(25,744,645.72)

63,983,515.75

66,387,457.78

68,878,674.11

71,460,270.20

(199,069,094.22)

17.50%
-

5,887,431.64

8,291,373.67

10,782,589.99

12,766,844.42

(373,590,767.93)

(4,590,767.93)

(4,590,767.93)

(4,590,767.93)

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

(11,197,115.26)

(11,617,805.11)

(12,053,767.97)

(12,505,547.29)

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

(2,967,839.89)

(3,982,925.28)

(4,867,961.86)

28.00%
(199,069,094.22)

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

(11,197,115.26)

(11,617,805.11)

(12,053,767.97)

(12,505,547.29)

(5,309,683.62)

(3,326,431.45)

(1,271,177.98)

261,297.14

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

10

122.16

126.50

131.00

135.66

140.48

823,986.90

823,986.90

823,986.90

823,986.90

823,986.90

100,659,640.22

104,237,147.62

107,941,801.90

111,778,121.94

115,750,787.22

(503,298.20)

(521,185.74)

(539,709.01)

(558,890.61)

(578,753.94)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(26,524,179.62)

(27,329,574.90)

(28,161,751.18)

(29,021,662.31)

(29,910,297.73)

(2,268,511.20)

(2,285,192.48)

(2,302,466.62)

(2,320,354.69)

(2,338,878.52)

(26,524,179.62)

(27,329,574.90)

(28,161,751.18)

(29,021,662.31)

(29,910,297.73)

74,135,460.61

76,907,572.72

79,780,050.72

82,756,459.63

85,840,489.49

15,442,034.83

18,214,146.95

20,582,445.18

23,558,854.08

26,642,883.95

(4,590,767.93)

(4,590,767.93)

(4,590,767.93)

(4,590,767.93)

(4,590,767.93)

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

(12,973,705.61)

(13,458,825.23)

(13,961,508.88)

(14,482,380.43)

(15,022,085.66)

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

(6,047,364.53)

(7,325,725.74)

(8,531,187.06)

(10,051,201.71)

(11,717,655.94)

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

(12,973,705.61)

(13,458,825.23)

(13,961,508.88)

(14,482,380.43)

(15,022,085.66)

2,468,329.23

4,755,321.72

6,620,936.30

9,076,473.65

11,620,798.29

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

11

12

13

14

15

145.47

150.64

155.99

161.54

167.28

823,986.90

823,986.90

823,986.90

823,986.90

823,986.90

119,864,643.55

124,124,708.94

128,536,179.75

133,104,437.02

137,835,053.06

(599,323.22)

(620,623.54)

(642,680.90)

(665,522.19)

(689,175.27)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(30,828,683.80)

(31,777,885.20)

(32,759,006.47)

(33,773,193.47)

(34,821,635.00)

(2,358,060.70)

(2,377,924.62)

(2,398,494.52)

(2,419,795.49)

(2,441,853.51)

(30,828,683.80)

(31,777,885.20)

(32,759,006.47)

(33,773,193.47)

(34,821,635.00)

89,035,959.75

92,346,823.73

95,777,173.27

99,331,243.55

103,013,418.06

29,451,844.40

32,762,708.38

36,193,057.92

39,747,128.20

43,429,302.70

(4,590,767.93)

(4,590,767.93)

(4,590,767.93)

(4,590,767.93)

(4,590,767.93)

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

(15,581,292.96)

(16,160,694.15)

(16,761,005.32)

(17,382,967.62)

(18,027,348.16)

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

(13,402,353.06)

(15,436,573.52)

(17,694,561.46)

(20,210,215.11)

(23,023,097.16)

17.50%

17.50%

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

(15,581,292.96)

(16,160,694.15)

(17,694,561.46)

(20,210,215.11)

(23,023,097.16)

13,870,551.44

16,602,014.23

18,498,496.46

19,536,913.09

20,406,205.54

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

16

17

18

19

20

173.22

179.38

185.76

192.36

199.19

823,986.90

823,986.90

823,986.90

823,986.90

823,986.90

142,733,798.19

147,806,647.82

153,059,789.75

158,499,631.66

164,132,809.01

(713,668.99)

(739,033.24)

(765,298.95)

(792,498.16)

(820,664.05)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(35,905,564.46)

(37,026,261.53)

(38,185,054.00)

(39,383,319.60)

(40,622,487.91)

(2,464,695.48)

(2,488,349.27)

(2,512,843.74)

(2,538,208.75)

(2,564,475.25)

(35,905,564.46)

(37,026,261.53)

(38,185,054.00)

(39,383,319.60)

(40,622,487.91)

106,828,233.73

110,780,386.29

114,874,735.74

119,116,312.06

123,510,321.10

47,244,118.38

110,780,386.29

114,874,735.74

119,116,312.06

123,510,321.10

(4,590,767.93)

(4,590,767.93)

(4,590,767.93)

(4,590,767.93)

(4,590,767.93)

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

(18,694,940.90)

(19,386,567.60)

(20,103,078.75)

(20,845,354.61)

(21,614,306.19)

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

(26,179,402.65)

(29,733,093.14)

(30,879,510.99)

(32,067,152.36)

(33,297,474.89)

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

(26,179,402.65)

(29,733,093.14)

(30,879,510.99)

(32,067,152.36)

(33,297,474.89)

21,064,715.72

81,047,293.15

83,995,224.75

87,049,159.70

90,212,846.21

2034
21

206.27

823,986.90
169,966,193.05

(849,830.97)
(8,210,269.14)
(41,904,042.39)
(2,591,675.28)
(41,904,042.39)

128,062,150.66
128,062,150.66

(4,590,767.93)
17.50%
(22,410,876.37)
28.00%
(34,571,987.16)

28.00%
(34,571,987.16)
93,490,163.49

Modification parameter:

90%
Unit

PPA price calculation


PPA price

US$ / MWh

Cash flow in
Energy Output

MWh

Revenues from PPA

US$

Fair value in the final year

US$

Cash flow out


CAPEX (Capital Expenditures)
Wind Turbine Generators (WTGs)

US$

Civil works

US$

VAT on civil works

US$

Electrical works

US$

VAT on electrical works

US$

Effective upfront fee (2.5%)

US$

Total CAPEX, inflation adapt., excl. VAT

US$

OPEX (Operational Expenditures)


Service Contract (excluding taxes)

US$

Operational Management (excluding taxes)


Insurance: Property damage,production loss and liability (excluding
taxes)
Landscaping (excluding taxes)

US$

LLA Rent fixed (excluding taxes)

US$

LLA Rent variable

US$

CFE transmission Fee

US$

Total, adapted to inflation

US$

VAT

US$

Total OPEX,inflation adapt., excl. VAT

US$

US$
US$

Financing
EBITDA
Principal repayment

US$

Financing costs (interes + comittment fee)

US$

EBTDA (earnings before taxes, depreciation and amortization),

US$

after debt service

2013
0

Project life (including construction)

Tax
Depreciation

US$

IETU (Corporate tax standard rate)

Taxes as per IETU

US$

Income tax rate from 2014 onwards

Taxes as per Income tax

US$

Applicable tax rate

Total TAX burden

US$

Profit after taxes

US$

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

102.59

106.23

110.01

113.92

117.97

749,079.00

749,079.00

749,079.00

749,079.00

79,578,199.57

82,406,459.20

85,335,236.98

88,368,105.38

(397,891.00)

(127,478,556.92)

(412,032.30)

(426,676.18)

(441,840.53)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(23,320,591.94)

(24,019,493.22)

(24,741,397.22)

(25,487,117.78)

(2,170,212.20)

(2,183,399.87)

(2,197,056.24)

(2,211,197.97)

(23,320,591.94)

(24,019,493.22)

(24,741,397.22)

(25,487,117.78)

56,257,607.63

58,386,965.99

60,593,839.76

62,880,987.60

(179,162,184.80)

17.50%
-

3,971,131.93

6,100,490.28

8,307,364.06

10,056,904.40

(336,231,691.14)

(4,131,691.14)

(4,131,691.14)

(4,131,691.14)

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

(9,845,081.34)

(10,217,719.05)

(10,603,921.96)

(11,004,172.83)

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

(2,289,767.02)

(3,193,482.01)

(3,979,854.11)

28.00%

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

(179,162,184.80)

(9,845,081.34)

(10,217,719.05)

(10,603,921.96)

(11,004,172.83)

(5,873,949.41)

(4,117,228.76)

(2,296,557.90)

(947,268.43)

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

10

122.16

126.50

131.00

135.66

140.48

749,079.00

749,079.00

749,079.00

749,079.00

749,079.00

91,508,763.84

94,761,043.29

98,128,910.82

101,616,474.49

105,227,988.39

(457,543.82)

(473,805.22)

(490,644.55)

(508,082.37)

(526,139.94)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(26,257,498.98)

(27,053,416.26)

(27,875,777.69)

(28,725,525.14)

(29,603,635.66)

(2,225,842.30)

(2,241,007.09)

(2,256,710.86)

(2,272,972.75)

(2,289,812.59)

(26,257,498.98)

(27,053,416.26)

(27,875,777.69)

(28,725,525.14)

(29,603,635.66)

65,251,264.86

67,707,627.03

70,253,133.13

72,890,949.35

75,624,352.73

12,427,181.66

14,883,543.83

16,975,288.15

19,613,104.36

22,346,507.74

(4,131,691.14)

(4,131,691.14)

(4,131,691.14)

(4,131,691.14)

(4,131,691.14)

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

(11,418,971.35)

(11,848,834.73)

(12,294,298.30)

(12,755,916.14)

(13,234,261.73)

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

(5,030,846.16)

(6,170,580.41)

(7,244,372.85)

(8,600,919.53)

(10,088,905.76)

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

(11,418,971.35)

(11,848,834.73)

(12,294,298.30)

(12,755,916.14)

(13,234,261.73)

1,008,210.31

3,034,709.10

4,680,989.85

6,857,188.22

9,112,246.01

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

11

12

13

14

15

145.47

150.64

155.99

161.54

167.28

749,079.00

749,079.00

749,079.00

749,079.00

749,079.00

108,967,857.77

112,840,644.49

116,851,072.50

121,004,033.66

125,304,593.69

(544,839.29)

(564,203.22)

(584,255.36)

(605,020.17)

(626,522.97)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(30,511,122.76)

(31,449,037.85)

(32,418,471.67)

(33,420,555.85)

(34,456,464.41)

(2,307,250.93)

(2,325,309.05)

(2,344,008.95)

(2,363,373.47)

(2,383,426.21)

(30,511,122.76)

(31,449,037.85)

(32,418,471.67)

(33,420,555.85)

(34,456,464.41)

78,456,735.01

81,391,606.64

84,432,600.82

87,583,477.81

90,848,129.28

24,831,031.20

27,765,902.82

30,806,897.01

33,957,773.99

37,222,425.46

(4,131,691.14)

(4,131,691.14)

(4,131,691.14)

(4,131,691.14)

(4,131,691.14)

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

(13,729,928.63)

(14,243,531.16)

(14,775,705.14)

(15,327,108.62)

(15,898,422.62)

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

(11,592,941.70)

(13,411,166.45)

(15,430,385.88)

(17,681,094.01)

(20,198,882.29)

17.50%

17.50%

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

(13,729,928.63)

(14,243,531.16)

(15,430,385.88)

(17,681,094.01)

(20,198,882.29)

11,101,102.57

13,522,371.66

15,376,511.13

16,276,679.98

17,023,543.17

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

16

17

18

19

20

173.22

179.38

185.76

192.36

199.19

749,079.00

749,079.00

749,079.00

749,079.00

749,079.00

129,757,998.35

134,369,679.84

139,145,263.41

144,090,574.24

149,211,644.55

(648,789.99)

(671,848.40)

(695,726.32)

(720,452.87)

(746,058.22)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(8,210,269.14)

(35,527,415.47)

(36,634,672.89)

(37,779,548.06)

(38,963,401.72)

(40,187,645.88)

(2,404,191.65)

(2,425,695.09)

(2,447,962.79)

(2,471,021.89)

(2,494,900.52)

(35,527,415.47)

(36,634,672.89)

(37,779,548.06)

(38,963,401.72)

(40,187,645.88)

94,230,582.88

97,735,006.95

101,365,715.35

105,127,172.52

109,023,998.67

40,604,879.06

97,735,006.95

101,365,715.35

105,127,172.52

109,023,998.67

(4,131,691.14)

(4,131,691.14)

(4,131,691.14)

(4,131,691.14)

(4,131,691.14)

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

(16,490,352.00)

(17,103,626.22)

(17,739,000.19)

(18,397,255.19)

(19,079,199.77)

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

(23,025,310.69)

(26,208,928.43)

(27,225,526.78)

(28,278,734.79)

(29,369,846.11)

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

(23,025,310.69)

(26,208,928.43)

(27,225,526.78)

(28,278,734.79)

(29,369,846.11)

17,579,568.37

71,526,078.52

74,140,188.57

76,848,437.73

79,654,152.56

2034
21

206.27

749,079.00
154,514,720.95

(772,573.60)
(8,210,269.14)
(41,453,745.80)
(2,519,627.82)
(41,453,745.80)

113,060,975.16
113,060,975.16

(4,131,691.14)
17.50%
(19,785,670.65)
28.00%
(30,500,199.53)
28.00%

(30,500,199.53)
82,560,775.63

Modification parameter:

90%
Unit

Project life (including construction)

2013

2014

PPA price calculation


PPA price

US$ / MWh

102.59

Cash flow in
Energy Output

MWh

Revenues from PPA

US$

Fair value in the final year

US$

Cash flow out


CAPEX (Capital Expenditures)
Wind Turbine Generators (WTGs)

US$

Civil works

US$

VAT on civil works

US$

Electrical works

US$

VAT on electrical works

US$

Effective upfront fee (2.5%)

US$

Total CAPEX, inflation adapt., excl. VAT

US$

OPEX (Operational Expenditures)


Service Contract (excluding taxes)

US$

Operational Management (excluding taxes)


Insurance: Property damage,production loss and liability
(excluding taxes)
Landscaping (excluding taxes)

US$

LLA Rent fixed (excluding taxes)

US$

LLA Rent variable

US$

CFE transmission Fee

US$

Total, adapted to inflation

US$

VAT

US$

Total OPEX,inflation adapt., excl. VAT

US$

US$
US$

Financing
EBITDA

(141,642,841.02)

Principal repayment

US$

Financing costs (interes + comittment fee)

US$

EBTDA (earnings before taxes, depreciation and

US$

amortization), after debt service

(199,069,094.22)

Tax
Depreciation

US$

IETU (Corporate tax standard rate)

Taxes as per IETU

US$

Income tax rate from 2014 onwards

Taxes as per Income tax

US$

Applicable tax rate

17.50%
28.00%
28.00%

Total TAX burden

US$

Profit after taxes

US$

(199,069,094.22)

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

106.23

110.01

113.92

117.97

122.16

749,079.00

749,079.00

749,079.00

749,079.00

749,079.00

79,578,199.57

82,406,459.20

85,335,236.98

88,368,105.38

91,508,763.84

(358,101.90)

(370,829.07)

(384,008.57)

(397,656.47)

(411,789.44)

(7,389,242.22)

(7,389,242.22)

(7,389,242.22)

(7,389,242.22)

(7,389,242.22)

(20,988,532.74)

(21,617,543.89)

(22,267,257.50)

(22,938,406.00)

(23,631,749.08)

(1,953,190.98)

(1,965,059.89)

(1,977,350.62)

(1,990,078.17)

(2,003,258.07)

(20,988,532.74)

(21,617,543.89)

(22,267,257.50)

(22,938,406.00)

(23,631,749.08)

58,589,666.82

60,788,915.31

63,067,979.49

65,429,699.38

67,877,014.76

493,582.71

2,692,831.19

4,971,895.37

6,736,273.60

9,183,588.98

(373,590,767.93)

(4,590,767.93)

(4,590,767.93)

(4,590,767.93)

(4,590,767.93)

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

(10,253,191.69)

(10,638,060.18)

(11,036,896.41)

(11,450,197.39)

(11,878,477.58)

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

(1,400,248.00)

(2,355,930.79)

(3,179,402.02)

(4,294,999.69)

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

(10,253,191.69)

(10,638,060.18)

(11,036,896.41)

(11,450,197.39)

(11,878,477.58)

(9,759,608.99)

(7,945,228.98)

(6,065,001.04)

(4,713,923.79)

(2,694,888.60)

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

10

11

126.50

131.00

135.66

140.48

145.47

749,079.00

749,079.00

749,079.00

749,079.00

749,079.00

94,761,043.29

98,128,910.82

101,616,474.49

105,227,988.39

108,967,857.77

(426,424.69)

(441,580.10)

(457,274.14)

(473,525.95)

(490,355.36)

(7,389,242.22)

(7,389,242.22)

(7,389,242.22)

(7,389,242.22)

(7,389,242.22)

(24,348,074.63)

(25,088,199.92)

(25,852,972.63)

(26,643,272.09)

(27,460,010.48)

(2,016,906.38)

(2,031,039.77)

(2,045,675.47)

(2,060,831.33)

(2,076,525.84)

(24,348,074.63)

(25,088,199.92)

(25,852,972.63)

(26,643,272.09)

(27,460,010.48)

70,412,968.66

73,040,710.90

75,763,501.86

78,584,716.29

81,507,847.29

11,719,542.88

13,843,105.36

16,565,896.32

19,387,110.75

21,923,731.94

(4,590,767.93)

(4,590,767.93)

(4,590,767.93)

(4,590,767.93)

(4,590,767.93)

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

(12,322,269.52)

(12,782,124.41)

(13,258,612.83)

(13,752,325.35)

(14,263,873.28)

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

(5,507,236.60)

(6,644,171.91)

(8,093,173.53)

(9,686,039.45)

(11,294,481.57)

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

(12,322,269.52)
(602,726.63)

(12,782,124.41)

(13,258,612.83)

(13,752,325.35)

(14,263,873.28)

1,060,980.95

3,307,283.49

5,634,785.40

7,659,858.66

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

12

13

14

15

16

150.64

155.99

161.54

167.28

173.22

749,079.00

749,079.00

749,079.00

749,079.00

749,079.00

112,840,644.49

116,851,072.50

121,004,033.66

125,304,593.69

129,757,998.35

(507,782.90)

(525,829.83)

(544,518.15)

(563,870.67)

(583,910.99)

(7,389,242.22)

(7,389,242.22)

(7,389,242.22)

(7,389,242.22)

(7,389,242.22)

(28,304,134.06)

(29,176,624.51)

(30,078,500.26)

(31,010,817.97)

(31,974,673.93)

(2,092,778.14)

(2,109,608.06)

(2,127,036.12)

(2,145,083.59)

(2,163,772.48)

(28,304,134.06)

(29,176,624.51)

(30,078,500.26)

(31,010,817.97)

(31,974,673.93)

84,536,510.43

87,674,447.99

90,925,533.39

94,293,775.72

97,783,324.43

24,952,395.07

28,090,332.64

31,341,418.04

34,709,660.36

38,199,209.07

(4,590,767.93)

(4,590,767.93)

(4,590,767.93)

(4,590,767.93)

(4,590,767.93)

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

(14,793,889.32)

(15,343,028.40)

(15,911,968.34)

(16,501,410.75)

(17,112,081.77)

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

(13,249,685.80)

(15,425,798.38)

(17,856,616.27)

(20,581,597.31)

(23,646,828.05)

17.50%

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

(14,793,889.32)

(15,425,798.38)

(17,856,616.27)

(20,581,597.31)

(23,646,828.05)

10,158,505.75

12,664,534.26

13,484,801.77

14,128,063.06

14,552,381.02

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

17

18

19

20

21

179.38

185.76

192.36

199.19

206.27

749,079.00

749,079.00

749,079.00

749,079.00

749,079.00

134,369,679.84

139,145,263.41

144,090,574.24

149,211,644.55

154,514,720.95

(604,663.56)

(626,153.69)

(648,407.58)

(671,452.40)

(695,316.24)

(7,389,242.22)

(7,389,242.22)

(7,389,242.22)

(7,389,242.22)

(7,389,242.22)

(32,971,205.60)

(34,001,593.25)

(35,067,061.55)

(36,168,881.29)

(37,308,371.22)

(2,183,125.58)

(2,203,166.51)

(2,223,919.70)

(2,245,410.47)

(2,267,665.04)

(32,971,205.60)

(34,001,593.25)

(35,067,061.55)

(36,168,881.29)

(37,308,371.22)

101,398,474.23

105,143,670.15

109,023,512.69

113,042,763.26

117,206,349.74

101,398,474.23

105,143,670.15

109,023,512.69

113,042,763.26

117,206,349.74

(4,590,767.93)

(4,590,767.93)

(4,590,767.93)

(4,590,767.93)

(4,590,767.93)

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

17.50%

(17,744,732.99)

(18,400,142.28)

(19,079,114.72)

(19,782,483.57)

(20,511,111.20)

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

(27,106,157.77)

(28,154,812.62)

(29,241,168.53)

(30,366,558.69)

(31,532,362.91)

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

28.00%

(27,106,157.77)

(28,154,812.62)

(29,241,168.53)

(30,366,558.69)

(31,532,362.91)

74,292,316.47

76,988,857.53

79,782,344.16

82,676,204.57

85,673,986.83

Most important items of the financial plan.


Unit

2014

2015

PPA price

US$ / MWh

Energy Output

MWh

749,079.00

749,079.00

Revenues from PPA

US$

79,578,199.57

82,406,459.20

Profit after tax

US$

(11,751,550.88)

(9,997,246.76)

PPA price

US$ / MWh

Energy Output

MWh

Revenues from PPA


Profit after tax

Unit

102.59

(199,069,094.22)
2019

106.23

2016

2020

110.01

2021

122.16

126.50

131.00

749,079.00

749,079.00

749,079.00

US$

91,508,763.84

94,761,043.29

98,128,910.82

US$

(4,939,319.02)

(2,915,599.04)

(1,322,613.84)

Unit
PPA price

US$ / MWh

Energy Output

MWh

Revenues from PPA


Profit after tax

2024

2025

2026

145.47

150.64

155.99

749,079.00

749,079.00

749,079.00

US$

108,967,857.77

112,840,644.49

116,851,072.50

US$

5,049,586.91

7,467,547.02

9,972,940.64

Unit

2029

US$ / MWh

Energy Output

MWh

749,079.00

749,079.00

749,079.00

Revenues from PPA

US$

129,757,998.35

134,369,679.84

139,145,263.41

Profit after tax

US$

11,897,649.93

71,554,424.03

74,164,973.05

PPA price

US$ / MWh

Energy Output

MWh

Revenues from PPA

US$

154,514,720.95

Profit after tax

US$

82,574,099.51

2034
206.27
749,079.00

179.38

2031

PPA price

Unit

173.22

2030

185.76

2017
113.92

2018
117.97

749,079.00

749,079.00

85,335,236.98

88,368,105.38

(8,179,078.29)

(6,892,114.33)

2022

2023

135.66

140.48

749,079.00

749,079.00

101,616,474.49

105,227,988.39

850,604.70

3,102,576.74

2027

2028

161.54

167.28

749,079.00

749,079.00

121,004,033.66

125,304,593.69

10,988,292.18

11,553,761.23

2032
192.36

2033
199.19

749,079.00

749,079.00

144,090,574.24

149,211,644.55

76,869,534.63

79,671,430.81

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