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E-mail: jsbernardo @unitedparagon com

June 2L,20L3

Philippine Stock Exchange, lnc.


Corporate Disclosure Depa rtment
Listings and Disclosure Group
3rd Floor, PSE Plaza, Ayala Avenue
Ma kati City

Attention:

Ms. Janet A. Encarnacion


Head - Disclosure Department

Gentlemen:
In compliance with the requirements of the Exchange, please find attached a copy of the
Company's Response to the SEC Comments on the Company's 2072 Annual Report and
the Amended SEC Form I7-A (Annual Report) for the year 20L2.

Thank you.
Very truly yours,

Gilbeft
Finanhe

ago
Ad''min Manager

Corporite

tfi

formati on Officer/Alternate

ilililililt IililililI ililililt ililt ililililt

ililt

Iilillllilillll lllll llill llll lill


106212013000078

SECURITIES AtlD EXCHAI.IGE COMM ISSION


SEC

Bui ldi

rB, EDSA, Greenhi I ls,M andal uyorg City,

eto

M ani I a,Phi

Ii

pfi nes

Td:(632) i2&@31 tc 39 Fax(632)72$52s Email: mis@sec.9v.ph

Barcode Page
The

following document has been received:

Receiv ing Officer/Encoder : M arites S. Guevana


Receiving Branch : SEC Head Office
Receipt Date and Time : June 21, 2013 O8:52:21 AM
: Head Office
Received From
Com pa ny Re presentati ve

Doc Source

Company lnformation
SEC Regi$ration No.
Company Name

0000040938
UNITED PARAGON MINING CORP.

lndu$ry Classification
Company Type

Stock Corporation

Document lnformation
Document lD
Document Type
Document Code
Period Covered
No. of Days Late
Department
Remarks

10621201 3000078
17

-A (FORM 1 1 -A:AANU)

17-A
December 31 ,2012
0
CFD

Amended
with letter.

UNITED PARAGON
MINING CORPORATION
Head Office
stn Floor, Quad Alpha Centrum Bldg.
125 Pioneer Street, Mandaluyong City, Philippines
Tel no. (632) 636-5133 Fax No. (632) 636-4923
E-mail: jsbernardo@unitedparagon.com.ph

June 19,2013
Securities and Exchange Commission
SEC Bldg., EDSA, Greerrhills

Mandaluyong City

Attention:

Justina F. Callangan

Acting Director
Gentlemen:

In response to your letter dated Mayl4,20l3, which we received on June7,2013, we attach


herewith a copy of tlre comments and resolution of the United Paragon Mining Corporation
on tlre findings raised in your letter as regard the Company's 2012 Annual Report for tlre year
errded December 31, 2012.
We trust tlrat tlre comments and resolution of tlre Cornpany
your letter.

Very truly yours,

C.LM
Alfredo C. Ramos
Chairman

"tref;arrd
/

Clrief Executive Officer

will clarify the

issues raised in

MANAGEMENT COMMENTS AND RESOLUTION TO SEC


FINDINGS ON 2OI2 ANNUAL REPORT
SCHEDULES REQUIRED UNDER SRC RULE 68.1
PART I _ BUSINESS AND GENERAL INFORMATION

l.

SEC Findine amended)

ITEM

1. BUSINESS OF ISSUER

(Part I, par. (A) of Annex C

as

This section shall describe in detail what business the registrant tloes and
proposes to do, including what products or goods are or rvill be procluce or
services that are or will be renclerecl. Briefly described the busirress of registrant
and its significant subsidiaries and include, to the extent rnaterial to art urtderstanding
of the. (bXiii) Mirring and Oil Companies. A statement clescribing the areas

covered by registrant's mining claims, status of the application ancl lvork


performed on the claims, if any. Sec Remarks- Incontplete Disclosure.
Management's Comments and Resolution
The Conrpany properly disclosed inforrnation on the properties mining claims, status
of the application, area coverage and work perfornred on the claims as discussed
urrder par.6. Iterl 2. Propefties... "The Contpany (UPMC) ond Canrqrines Mineruls
Inc. (CMI) filed a joitrt appliculion for production .shoring ogreetnent (APSA) for the
ntentioned MLCs in lhe Annual Report on Feb 7,2006 (elenomirtqted as APSA V-375).
Hov,ever, v,ith the passage of the Executive Order 79 (EO 79) dated July 6, 2012

"lnstitttlionolizing oncl Intplemertling Reforms in lhe Philippine Mining Sector


Providing Policies and Guidelines lo ensure Environntenlal Protection qnd
Re.sponsible Mining in the Utilizqtion o.f Mineral Resource.\", lhe proce.s,rirg oJ'the
reneu,ol of the APSA oppliccrliort is on hold until o legislotion rotionolizing existing
revenue shoring schemes mechonism sholl hove token effect. In litte with contpanlt
manogentenl ntontlole to upgrcrcle il.s ore re.serve lhe.suicl APSA V-375 upplicaliort
was converled to ctrt exploralion pernril ctppliccrliort irt February 1,2013.

PART II _ OPERATIONAL AND FINANCIAL INFORMATION

2.

SEC Findine

- ITEM 5. MARKET

FOR ISSUER'S COMMON EOUITY AND


RELATED STOCKHOLDERS' MATTERS
2. Holders
(a) Set fofth the approxirnate nurnber of holders of each class of comnron equity of
the registrarrt as of the latest practicable date but in no event rnore than ninety (90)
days prior to filirrg the registration statement. Include the names of the top twenty
(20) shareholders of each class and the nunrber of shares held and the percentage of
total shares outstanding held by eaclr. - SEC rentarks - di.sclose eclui6t ov,nership oJ
foreigner.t on o per clu.s.s bct.sis, i.f un1,.
Management Comments and Resolution
lnformation on equity ownership of foreigners on a per class basis was disclosed
the arnended 2012 Annual Reporl, refer to page 12.

3.

irr

- ITEM 6. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


OR PLAN OF OPERATIONS
(Par1 III, Paragraph (A) of "Annex C, as anrended). Registrarrt that have not had
revenLres frorr operations irr each of the last two fiscal years, or the last fiscal year and
SEC Findine

any interinr period in the current fiscal year for wlrich financial statemerrts are
furnished in the disclosure docurnent, shall in addition to applicable iterns under
subparagraph (2), provide the irrforrnatiorr in subparagraplr ( I ) hereof.
I . Plarr of Operation. Describe tlre plan of operation for tlre next twelve ( 120
months. Tlris description should include such rnatters as: (a) a discr"rssiorr of

how lorrg the registrant can satisfy its cash requirenrent and whetlrer it will
have to raise additional funds irr the next twelve (12) nronths.(b) a surnrnary
of any product research and developrnerrt that the registrant will perforrn for
tlre terrn of tlre plarr. (c) any expected purchase or sale of plarrt and significarrt

::iliJ:::l

#'|' ;l),,,i,"/, ';:::::;,u,)*''incarrt

cr':a

':ges

in trre

r*';rnber of

Management Comments antl Resolution


The Conrpany results of operations and its plan of operation for the next twelve (12)
months are discussed urrder Itern 6. Page l4 to l6 forthe results of operation, page l6
to l7 Firralrcial Corrditiorr, page l8last paragraph discussion on company suspension
of rnining and nrilling operatiorr arrd page l8 to l9 discussiorr on Cornpany's 2013
operatiorrs and financing initiatives irr order to sLrpport its currerrt and firture operatiorr
plans.

PART III _CONTROL AND COMPENSATION INFORMATION

4.

SEC Findine

SIGNATURE PAGE

Pursuant to the requirernent of Sectiorr l7 of the Code and Section l4l of the
Corporatiorr Code. this repoft is signed on behalf of tlre issuer by the undersigrred.
thereunto duly autlrorized. irr the city - rrotarized. Durly signed by tlre following (l)
Prirrcipal Executive Officer; (2) Prirrcipal Operating Officer; (3) Principal Finarrcial
Officer; (4) Comptroller; (5) Principal Accounting Officer; (6) Corporate Secretary.
Notarized. .SEC Remarks - Incomplele

Management Comments ancl Resolution


SignatLrres page disclosed in page 29 of the 2012 Annual Reporl. The updated
positiorr of the cornpany officers required to sign the reporl is shown irr tlre 2012
Amended Anrrual Repofi. President is the Principal Executive Officer, Vice-Presiderrt
is tlre Prirrcipal Operating Officer arrd the Finance and Adnrirr Manager is the
Principal Financial Officer arrd Accountirrg Officer.

The cornpany will ensLrre tltat all other relevarrt disclosures


Anrtual Repofts arrd onwards.

will

be rnade available in 2013

Republic of the Philippines


Department of Finance

Securities and Exchange Commission


SEC Building, EDSA, Greenhills, Mandaluyong City
CORPORANON FINANCE DEPAR TMENT

Bv fax and mail

May 14,2013

MR. ALFREDO C. RAMOS


President
United Paragon Mining Gorp.
sth Flr., Quad Alpha Centrum
125 Pioneer Street
Mandaluyong City

RffiGffifi\flffiD

by: ).'
date/time:

Dear Mr. Ramos:

This refers to the company's 2012 Annual Report (SEC Form 17-A) which was filed with
this Commission on April 29,2013.

A review thereof showed that the same is not in full compliance with the disclosure
requirements under SRC Rule 17.1(1XAX|). Please see attached checklist for the
required disclosures.
ln this regard, the company is directed to submit its amended report in accordance with
the enclosed checklist, including an explanation why the required information was not
reflected in the company's original filing within fifteen (15) days from receipt of this letter.
The amendment shall be filed under an amended cover sheet, marked "A", to indicate
that thedOcument is an amendment.

UNITED PARAGON MING CORP.


5EC Form 17-A

fited on Aprit 29,2013

General lnstruction: A comment of "Not Disclosed" or "Nof complied with" or "lncomplete" is indicated herein to emphasize or
highlight the information not found in the report. lf the required information is not applicable, please state/explain in a
separate sheet.

ITEM

1.

BUSINESS

(Part l, paragraph (A) of "Annex C, as amended")


(2)

BUSTNESS

OF

ISSUER

gf lssuer : This section shall describe in detail whot business the registrant
does and prcposes to do, including what products ot goods are or will be produced or
services that are or will be rendered . Briefly describe the business of registrant and its
sftnificant subsidiories ond include, to the extent material to an understanding of the
(bl Adllilional Requirements as to Certain lssues or lssuers
(g)

Eusiness

(iii) Mining and Oit Companies


A statement describing the areas covered by registrant's mining ctaims, status of the
appl'ication and work performed on the ctaims, if any.

ITEM

(a)

5.

IT1ARKET FOR ISSUER'S COMAIlON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDERS'

Set forth the approximate number of holders of each ctass of common equity of
as of the latest practicabte date but in no event more than ninety (90) days prior

to fiting the registration statement. lnctude the names of the top twenty (20) shar
of each ctass and the number of shares hetd and the percentage of total shares outstanding

iIATTERS

Disctose equity ownership of

on

per ctass basis,

hetd by each.

ITEM 6. ,\,IANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPEMTIONS


(Part lll, Paragraph (A) of "Annex C, as amended")
Registrants that have not had revenues from operations in each of the tast two fiscal years,
or the last fiscal year and any interim period in the current fiscal year for which financial
statements are furnished in the disctosure document, shall in addition to applicable
items under subparagraph (2), provide the information in subparagraph (1)hereof.
(1) Ptan of Operation. Describe the ptan of operation for the next twetve (12) months. Th
description should inctude such matters as:

(a) a discussion of how long the registrant can satisfy its cash reguirements and whether it
wilt have to raise additionat funds in the next twetve (12) months

(b) a summary of any product research and devetopment that the registrant witl perfor
for the term of the ptan
(c) any expected

(d)

purchase or sate of plant and significant equipment; and

any expected significant changes in the number of emptoyees.

SIGNATURE PAGE
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 17 of the Code and Section '141 of the Corpo
Code, this report is signed on behatf of the issuer by the undersigned, thereunto dut
authorized, in the City of
y signed by the fottowing (1) Principat Executive Officer; (2) Principal Operatine Officer;
(3) Principal Financial Officer; (4) Comptrotter; (5) Princioat Accte. Officer; (6) Corporate
SecretarV.

tncomptete

(,i

COVER SHEET
4 0 9 3 8
SEC

Registration Number

(Company's Full Name)

(Business Address: No., Street City

/ Town / Province)

Gilbert V. Rabago

636-st33/34

Contact Person

Company Telephone Number

SEC

FORM 17.A

2OL2 AMENDED ANNUAL REPORT

l1-l-f FTf
Month

trTf
Month

FORM TYPE

Fiscal Year

Annual Meeting

Secondary License Type, lf Applicable

Dept Requiring this Doc

Amended Articles Number

Section

Total Amount of Borrowings

Total No. of Stockholders

Foreign

To be accomplished by SEC Personnel concerned

File Number

LCU

Document lD

Cashier

:'-'-'
r!
rl
tl

;i

r!

STAMPS

tl

Remarks: Please use BLACK ink for scanning purposes

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION


AMENDED SEC FORM L7.A
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 17
OF THE SECURITIES REGULATION CODE AND SECTION 141
OF THE CORPORATION CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES

1.

For the fiscal year

2.

SEC

ended December 31. 20L2

ldentification Number

40938

3.

BIR Tax lD No. 041-000-169-117-V

4,

UNITED PARAGON MINING CORPORATION


Exact name of issuer as specified in its charter

Philippines
Province, Country

6.

or other

jurisdiction

lndustry Classification Code:

of incorporation or organization

7.

5th Floor. Quad Alpha

Centrum. 125 Pioneer St.. Mandaluvone

Citv

Address of principal office

B.

9.

1550
Postal Code

(532) 636-5133 to 3a
lssuer's telephone number, including area code

NIA
Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report

10.

Securities registered pursuant to Sections 8 & t2 of the SRC, or Sec. 4 and 8 of the

Title of Each

Number of Shares of Common Stock


outstanding & Amount of Debt outstanding

clast

Common Stock

11.

RSA

26L,3L4,797,080

Are any or all of these securities listed on a Stock Exchange.


Yes

[rl]

No

lf yes, state the name of such stock exchange and the classes of securities listed therein:

Philippine Stock Exchange,

United Paragon Mining Corporation


SEC Form 17-A (Annual Report-2012)

lnc.

Common Stock

12.

Check whether the issuer:

(a)

to be filed by Section t7 of the SRC and SRC Rule


17 hereunder or Section 11 of the RSA and RSA Rule 11(a)-1 hereunder, and
Sections 26 and L41, of The Corporation Code of the Philippines during the
preceding twelve (12) months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports);
Has filed all reports required

Yes

(b)

[V]

No

Has been subject

Yes

[1 ]

[]

to such filing requirements for the past ninety (90) days.


No

[]

13.

State the aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the
registrant - P686.6 rnillion based on the closing price at the Philippine Stock Exchange,
lnc. on March 3'J,,2013.

1,4.

to be filed by
Section 17 of the Code subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan
Check whether the issuer has filed all documents and reports required

confirmed by a court or the Commission.

Yes[]

No[]

NAlvl

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

15.

lf any of the following documents are incorporated by reference, briefly describe them
and identify the part of the report into which the document is incorporated:
The Company's 2012 Audited Financial Statements are incorporated under item 7 of
Part ll (Operational & Financial lnformation).

United Paragon Mining Corporation


SEC Form 17-A (Annual Report-2012)

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page No.
PART 1

BUSINESS AND GENERAL INFORMATION

Item

Business and General lnformation

Item 2
Item 3
Item 4
PART II

OPERATIONAL AND FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item

Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder


Matters
Management's Discussion and Analysis and Plan of Operations

t2

Financial Statements

19

lnformation on lndependent Accountant and Other Related


Matters

19

Item 6
Item 7
Item 8

Properties

Legal Proceedings

L2

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

t2

L4

PART III

CONTROL AND COMPENSATION INFORMATION

Item

Item 12

Directors and Executive Officers


Executive Compensation
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

PART IV

EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES

Item 13

Exhibits and Reports on SEC Form t7-C

27

SIGNATURES

29

Item 10
Item 11

20
23
25

26

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY


SCHEDULES

30

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

31

United Paragon Mining Corporation


SEC Form 17-A (AnnualReport-2O12)

PART I - BUSINESS AND GENERAL INFORMATION


Item 1. Business and General lnformation

United Paragon Mining Corporation ("UPMC" or the "Company") is a Philippine corporation


whose main business isthe exploration, development, exploitation, recovery and sale of gold.
UPMC was the result of a merger in 1989 between United Asia Resources and Geothermal
Corporation ("UAR") and Abcar Paragon Mining Corporation ("Abcar Paragon"). Under the
terms of the merger, UAR became the surviving corporation and Abcar Paragon transferred all
of its assets and properties (real and personal, including rights, franchises and receivables, as
well as the operating rights of the Longos Mine) to UAR. UAR was renamed United Paragon
Mining Corporation in 1990. UAR was formed as a corporation in 1970 while Abcar Paragon was
formed in 1986.

The Company's principal mining operation is the Longos Mine at Paracale, Camarines Norte.
The Company operated an open pit area in the mine from August 01, 1988 to June 01,, 1994
having extracted 888,809 metric tonnes (MT) of ore, which yielded 79,120 ounces of gold. This
was more than twice its originally calculated reserve. By April L994, the Company began the
commercial operations of the underground mine at the same site. lt was placed under care and
maintenance in December 1998 because of depletion of economic reserves above Level 800,
high operating cost and low metal prices
ln L999, the management of the Company decided to continue exploration drilling in the main
Longos lode area and the neighboring sub-parallel veins to search for more ore to increase
reserves. However, in the last quarter of 2003, the management of the Company was convinced
that sufficient drilling had been done in these areas. ln November 2003, the Company decided
to suspend further drilling in Longos.
Another prospective area is San Mauricio in Jose Panganiban as an exploration target for the
Company. The Company has plans of continuing exploration drilling in San Mauricio once the
necessary clearance from the Department of Environment and Natural Resources ("DENR") is
secured.

With the current gold prices, the present ore reserves of the Company are now sufficient for a
viable project at 500-600 tonnes per day capacity. The Company pursued various options to
raise project financing subject to the company being awarded appropriate government permits
to resume further development and rehabilitation of Longos Mine.

Production. There were no gold and silver recovered in the years 2012, 2O1J and 2010. The
Company's mining and milling operations are still suspended.

United Paragon Mining Corporation


SEC Form 17-A (Annual Report-20'l2)

Products/Sales/Competition. Prior to the suspension of the mining and milling operations, the
Company produced dore bullions, containing gold and silver, which were either refined by the
Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas Mint and Gold Refinery or sent by airfreight and refined byJohnson
Matthey PLC. of England. The principal product, gold accounted for over 99% while the byproduct, silver contributed only less than t%. Since the suspension of the mining and milling
operations, the Company has had no new product.
The gold and silver dore bullions were sold either to Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas or Johnson
Matthey PLC. of England. The sales were covered by contracts using internationally accepted
pricing in the world market available from the London Metal Exchange. Since no single gold

producer (mining company) can affect the international metal prices, competition among
mining companies is virtually non-existent. Competition among mining companies is on
acquisition of mining claims/areas. Dore bullion is readily marketable.
Sources and availability of raw materials and supplies. The ore as raw material extracted
usually comes from the Company's mineral properties. However, the Company suspended its
mining and milling operations in 1999 due to depletion of economic reserves at its Shaft 4, high
operating costs and low metal prices.
The Company has quite a number of suppliers for its operating supplies. Energy was sourced
from Camarines Norte Electric Cooperative ("CANORECO") under a long-term contract for the
supply of electricity from 1988 to 2000, Likewise, the Company has four (4) megawatt power
plant, which has the ability to provide sufficient power for operation during any power failure,
since these equipment has been idle for a period of time further rehabilitation is required.
However, in November 2000, the Company switched its power supply from CANORECO to an inhouse generating set to provide its limited power requirement of 10 KVA. ln early 20L2 site
power supply is now provided by CANORECO. However, the Company is also looking an option
for other possible power provider and/or participates in an open market to source its future
power requirement. Purchases of supplies, equipment and spare parts are obtained on a
competitive basis from sources both local and foreign and are generally available.
Transactions with and/or dependence on related parties. The information required is disclosed
on Note 11 of the Company's 2Ot2 Audited Financial Statements.

Patents, trademarks, copyrights, licenses, franchises, concessions and royalty agreements.


The information required is disclosed on Note 22 of the Company's 2012 Audited Financial
Statements.

Government regulations and approvals. The Company has to strictly comply with governmental
regulations and seek government approvals, particularly those of the DENR, with respect to
disposal of waste and tailings, rehabilitation, environment etc. to be able to start or continue
mining operations. The Company's Environmental Compliance Certificate ("ECC") expired on
July 3L, 1999. The Company will have to renew its ECC before it can resume mining and milling
operations. ln preparation forthe planned reopening and rehabilitation of the Longos Mine, the
Company filed a request for the renewal of the said ECC on August 31, 2006. The DENR through

United Paragon Mining Corporation


SEC Form 17-A (Annual Report-2O12)

the Environmental Management Bureau

Region V (EMB-V) required the Company to prepare


an Environmental Performance Report and Management Program ("EPRMP") for its evaluation

and approval prior to the renewal of the ECC. The Company had finalized and submitted the
EPRMP to EMB-V on April 7, 2010. On October 8, zOtO, the Company after satisfying the
requirements and upon the recommendation of the Environmental Management Bureau, was
granted an ECC for the Longos Mining Project. The company completed its documentation for
exploration permit application filed at the Mines and Geoscience Bureau -Region V (MGB-V) on
Feb 4, 201,3

Effects

forfurther review and evaluation, issuance of these permits

of existing

is on hold.

government regulations are mainly on their corresponding costs of

compliance to the Company, which are appropriately reflected either as expense or as capital

asset under generally accepted accounting principles. The effect on the Company of any
probable government regulation could not be determined until specific provisions are known.
Research and Development. Exploration, drilling and development for a mining company, are
the equivalent of research and development. The Company's principal activities since the
suspension of the mining and milling operations until 2OO4 had been exploration and
confirmation drilling. The total cost of exploration and drilling for the year 2OO4 amounted to
P664,992.00.

Exploration/Drilling. No exploration work was initiated during the years 2012, 20tt and 2010.
The Company suspended its exploration/drilling activities in the San Mauricio mineral claim in
Jose Panganiban after completing the 2nd hole in February 2004, pending approval by the DENR
of the Company's application for Mineral Production Sharing Agreement ("APSA") over the area.
This area is covered by application denominated as APSA V-041.
Compliance with environmental laws. The Company had reforested and maintained mined-out
and disturbed areas in support of the DENR re-greening program. The Company has complied
with the "Adopt A Mountain, Adopt A Mining Forest Program" initiated by the DENR way back in

1989. This program mandates all mining firms to conduct reforestation and forestation in
mined-out areas, slopes, decommissioned tailings' pond, causeways and waste dumps and
vacant lots within the mining and adjoining communities. The company's target for 20'1,3 under
the NationalGreening Program is about ten (10) hectares or about 5,000trees planted.
The Company has reforested to date a total of 8.173 hectares of old tailings'ponds, abandoned
drill pads/sites and vacant lots within the mine site with some 24,689 of agoho, acacia mangium,

narra and gmelina species. The semi-annual report submitted to the MGB Region V showed
16,708 seedlings survived and is growing vigorously for a record of 67.67% survival rate. The
Company maintains an 800 square meter nursery within the mine site with seedlings of the
above species being grown for replanting in the old tailings pond, abandoned drill sites and
vacant lots.

the rehabilitation and reforestation of the exploration drilling area in the San Mauricio
mining claims in the town of Jose Panganiban, a total of 775 seedlings of narra, gmelina and
agoho were planted along the slopes of disturbed areas and drill pad sites. The topography was
For

United Paragon Mining Corporation


SEC Form 17-A (Annual Report-2012)

re-graded to prevent erosion prior to the suspension of exploration drilling in February 2004.
Total environmental expenses amounted to P0.5 million for the years 2OI2 and 2011.

Employees. The total manpower of the Company as

of

December 31.,2012 consists of

seventeen (17) regular employees and six (6) technical consultants,


Type of employee
Executive Officers
Managers/Technical Personnel
Rank and File
Total

Exploration/Techni

ca

Fi

nance/Ad

nistration

2
6

11
6

T7

The Company expects no significant change in the number of employees for the ensuing year
unless the necessary permits have been awarded to the company and the needed funding
requirements for exploration and further rehabilitation and development of the Longos Mine
becomes available, in which case, a significant number of employees will be hired.

The Paracale based employees were members of National Allied Mines and Workers Union
("NAMAWU") for rank and file and United Paragon Mining Corporation Supervisors' Union
("UPSU") for supervisors. The collective bargaining agreement between the Company and
NAMAWU expired on December 31, 1999 while that between the Company and UPSU expired
on April 30, 2003. Mandaluyong City based employees and administrative personnel at the
mine site are not subject to collective bargaining agreement. The Company's employees have
not been on strike in the past three (3) years and are not threatening to go on strike. The
Company does not have any incentive arrangement with its employees and no plans to establish
one in the future.

Major Risk/s. The management of the Company regularly scans the events and trends
concerning the mining industry in order to identify and assess risks affecting the Company. At
the same time, the management of the Company assesses the internal risks and weaknesses in
its operations. The major risks involved in the Company's operations are as follows:

a.

Changes in the market price for gold. The market price for gold can fluctuate widely.
These fluctuations are caused by numerous factors beyond the Company's control such
as speculative positions taken by investors ortraders in gold; changes in the demand for
gold for industrial uses, for use in jewelry and investment; changes in the supply of gold
from production, disinvestment, scrap and hedging; financial market expectations
regarding the rate of inflation; the strength of the US dollar (the currency in which the
gold price trades internationally) changes in interest rates; actual or expected gold sales
by central banks; gold sales by gold producers in forward transactions; global or
regional political or economic events.

A sharp decline in the gold price would adversely affect the viability of the Longos
Rehabilitation Project and the Company's ability to raise the required amount to finance
the said project. However, inasmuch as gold price fluctuations are caused by numerous

United Paragon Mining Corporation


SEC Form 17-A (Annual Report-2012)

factors beyond the Company's control and gold hedging is not applicable to the
Company at this stage, there is no way the Company can manage this risk at this time. ln
the future, when the Company reopens the mine, gold price hedging strategies will be
considered.
b

Skills shortages. Skills shortages are re-emerging as industry growth recovers and mine

production ramps up to meet revived demand. With an inadequate supply of skilled


workers and professionals for the mining sector, the challenge of recruitment,
retention, development and deployment has re-emerged as a significant strategic threat
to the industry, This may further delay future project development and production.
c

Development risks. The Company's plan to rehabilitate and reopen the Longos Mine is
based on the results of a pre-feasibility study conducted by the Company. The study
used estimates of expected or anticipated project economic returns which are based on
assumptions such as future gold and silver prices, anticipated tonnage, grades of ore to
be mined and processed, anticipated recovery rates of gold and anticipated capital
expenditure and cash operating costs, among other factors.
Actual cash operating costs, production and economic returns may differ significantly
from those anticipated by Company's studies and estimates due to a number of
uncertainties inherent in the development and construction of an extension to an
existing mine or any new mine. Prior to reopening the mine, the Company may hire

additional consultants

to double check the Company's pre-feasibility

study and

rehabilitation plan.
d. Ore reserves estimate risk. The ore reserves presented in this annual report are

the best

of

Company's technical personnel and confirmed/certified by competent


persons- geologist and mining engineer. The Company undertakes annual revisions of its

estimates

ore reserve estimates based upon actual exploration and drilling results, new
information and fluctuations in economic parameters. The actual mineral deposition in
quantity (tonnage) and quality (grade) may vary greatly from the Company's estimate
when actual mining/extraction is conducted. Some physical obstacles in operation such
as water inflow underground, fracturing of rock upon mining and erratic nature of the
mineral content of the vein can contribute to the variance between the estimated and
actual ore reserves.

e. The risk of flooding the underground workings. The ore reserves of Longos Mine
comprising of several parallel narrow gold veins are located in an ultramafic and
granodiorite country rocks. Heavy water ingress into the underground workings caused
by fissures of the veins under the ocean floor is inevitable but can be controlled by a
well-planned and designed dewatering plan inside the mine. The Company had been
successful in controlling water ingress in the past by installing heavy-duty pumps and by

pushing the shoreline with a cofferdam. The same dewatering strategy will be used
when the Company reopens the mine.

United Paragon Mining Corporation


SEC Form 17-A (Annual Report-2012)

f.

Liquidity and access to capital. The Company needs an estimated amount of U5520
million for capital expenditures to implement its two (2) years exploration work
program. The company pursued various options to raise project funding subject to the
company being awarded the appropriate government permits to resume its operation. .
Although, the Philippine government has been aggressively promoting and supporting
the revitalization of the mining industry and investors are bullish on the gold price.
Failure to obtain the required permits and funding could delay the project planned
exploration works to upgrade the current ore reserve.

Item 2. Properties
The Compony owns vorious office furniture, fixtures ond tronsportation equipment in its Heod
office locoted at Mandaluyong City. The Compony olso owns various drilling, mining ond milling
equipment ond support focilities in its Longos mine site. There is no mortgoge, lien or
encumbrance over the oforementioned properties.
The Compony has no intention ot present to lease or ocquire ony odditionol significont real
property or mochinery ond equipment in the next twelve (1,2) months unless the appropriote
government permit hove been oworded to the compony ond the required funding for explorotion
ond further development of the mine becomes ovoiloble, in which cose, additional significont
reol property or machinery ond equipment will be ocquired. Mochinery ond equipment ore
usually acquired month to month os needed usually through direct purchose or through letters of
credit, if imported, under suppliers' or bonk's credit terms.
The Compony through an Operating Agreement executed on Februory 1.0, 1987 and Option ond
Operoting Agreement dated November 1-7, 1-987 with Comorines Minerols, lnc. ('CMl') has the

exclusive rights to operote the minerol properties in the nome of CMI thot are covered by mining

leose controcts, including the right to occupy the other real properties of CMl. The operating
ogreement expired on June L8, 2006. On July 30, 2007, the Company ond CMI signed on

operoting ogreement renewing ond consolidating the previous option ond operoting
ogreements. This operoting ogreement provides for the extension of the term for twenty-five
yeors or co-terminus with the relevont minerol production shoring agreement thot may be
issued by the Philippine Government and o royolty rote of 3.5% bosed on gross revenues, net of
marketing ond refining chorges.
The principal properties subject of on operoting ogreement with CMI consists of 1,204.6160
hectares with confirmed minerol resources ond prospective explorotion oreos. The approved
mining leose controcts with the Philippine Government cover 394 hectores, 64 hectares expired

in 2006 and 330 hectores expired in 20L0. However, prior to expiry of these mining lease
controcts, the Compony submitted opplications for conversion to minerol production shoring
ogreement/s. The mining cloims covered by the operating ogreement with CMt ore all locoted in
the Porocole - Jose Pongonibon District.
The mining leose controcts ossigned to the Company by CMI are as follows:

Mining Lease Contract ("MLC") No. MRD 267, granted on June 18, 1981. covering a group

of nine (9) mining claims with a total area of 64.1609 hectares, expired on June 17,

United Paragon Mining Corporation


SEC Form 17-A (Annual Report-2012)

2006. This

is

the central portion of Longos.

MLC No. MRD 40L, granted on March 19, 1985, covering twelve (12) mining claims with
an area of 92.8699 hectares, expired on March 18, 2010. This is the southern portion,
known as Malaguit group of claims, which includes Haliguing Bato area.

MLC No. MRD 445, granted on July 01, 1985, covering a group of twenty-nine (29)
mining claims with a total area of 194.2786 hectares, expired on June 30, 2010. This is
the portion, which includes the UPMC village, the Tailings Pond No. L, Baluarte and San
Antonio structures and Barangay Palanas.
MLC No. MRD 446 granted on July 01, 1985, covering a group of six (6) mining claims
with a total area of 43.5000 hectares, expired June 30, 2010. This is the Tugos area.

The Company and CMI filed a joint application for production sharing agreement ("APSA") for
the above MLCs on February7,2006 (denominated as APSA V-375), However, with the passage

of the

Executive Order

IMPLEMENTING REFORMS

79 (EO 79) dated July 6, 2OtZ "INSTITUTIONALIZING


IN THE PHILIPPINE MINING SECTOR PROVIDING POLICIES

AND

AND
GUIDELINES TO ENSURE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND RESPONSIBLE MINING IN THE
UTILIZATION OF MINERAL RESOURCES", the processing of the renewal of the APSA application is

on hold until a legislation rationalizing existing revenue sharing schemes mechanism shall have
taken effect. ln line with the company management mandate to upgrade its ore reserve the said
APSA 375 application was converted to an exploration permit application in February 4,2013.
UPMC on its own has located several mineral areas located in Paracale and Labo, Camarines
Norte consisting of 531.000 hectares for which APSAs were filed.
Following are the APSAs filed by the Company:

'

four (4) lots of 101 mining claims. Lots 1.,2 and 3 are owned by CMI
(known as San Mauricio claim group) and Lot 4 (Torana Group, 126.0000 hectares) is
owned by UPMC with a total area of 753.4439 hectares.

APSA V-041 covers

APSA V-254 covers six (6) mining claims owned by UPMC and located

within Labo and

Paracale, Camarines Norte consisting of Lots 1 and 2 with a total area of 405.0227
hectares, denied by MGB V in an order dated June 30, 20tI pursuant to the provisions
of Department Memorandum Order (DMO) NO. 2010-04. A motion for reconsideration
on the denial of the application has been filed by the Company which is currently being
evaluated by MGB V office.

twenty-four Qal mining claims owned by CMI also known as the JeffSindicado claim group with a total area of 1,82.3624 hectares.

APSA V-270 covers

APSA V-375 covers fifty-six (56) mining claims owned by CMI also known as

the Longos

claim group with a total area of 393.8607 hectares, this has been converted into an
Exploration Permit Application by UPMC and CMI on February 4,201,3 upon submission
of pertinent documents and payment of the required conversion fee and is now
renumbered as EXPA-000180-V.
'10

United Paragon Mining Corporation


SEC Form 17-A (Annual Report-2O12)

Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. There was no change in the resource estimates during
the year 2Ot2 as compared to year 20L1. The lndicated Mineral Resources lnventory as of
January 01, 2OI3 is 3,'J,60,737 MT at 10.89 grams of gold per tonnes (Au g/t) containing
1.,106,420 ounces of gold. Summary of the ore resources as of January 01, 2013 is presented
below:
ldentified Mineral Resources
Above Level 800
Measured
lndicated

Tonnes

Grade, Au

g/t

Ounces, Gold

257,808
L24,955

7t.25
1.4.32

93,248
57,529

382,763

L2.25

L50,777

590,7t4
t,270,6LL
338,800
2,200,L25

L2.68

240,8r7

9.11
13.09
10.68

372,L53
L42,595
755,555

577,849

L0.77

200,088

577,849
3,L60,737
3,t60,737

10.77
10-89
10.89

t,L06,420
t,L06,420

lnferred
Sub Total

Below Level 800


Measured
lndicated

lnferred
Sub Total
Adjacent Vein Systems
Measured
lndicated

lnferred
Sub Total

ldentified Mineral Resources as of 01-01-2013


ldentified Mineral Resources as of 01-01-20L2

200,088

Difference

Summary of the ore reserves as of January 01, 2013 is presented below:


Underground Minable Ore Reserves

Tonnes

Grade, Au

g/t

Ounces, Gold

Above Level 800


Proven

Probable
Sub Total
Below Level 800

202,07L
85,928
287,999

68,930
22,875

10.61

8.28
9.9L

9l_,805
;

Proven

Probable
Sub Total

L,302,524

L,302,524

11.30
11.30

473,zrL

10.61
11.30
1L.05
6.63

68,930
496,085
565,0L6
7,494

473,zLL

Total
Proven

Probable
Total Ore Reserves
Less: Reserves Used For Pillars

202,07L
1,388,452
1.,590,523
5,953

Total Ore Reserves -January 01, 201-3


L,583,560
LT,O7
563,532
Total Ore Reserves - January OL,20L2
L,583,560
LL,O7
563,532
Difference
Note: The ore reserves presented in this table ore included in the ore resources presented in the
obove toble.

11
United Paragon Mining Corporation
SEC Form 17-A (Annual Report-2012)

The estimation, assessment, and evaluation of Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves were
undertaken by qualified technical personnel. However, the Company hired Competent Persons
to evaluate and certify the mineral resources and ore reserves, in compliance with the Philippine
Mineral Reporting Code for Reporting Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves
(PMRC) adopted by the Philippine Stock Exchange, lnc. in October 2007.
The information in this report that relates to Mineral Resources was based on information
compiled and certified by Mr. Balgamel B. Domingo, who is a member of the Geological Society
of the Philippines (GSP). Mr. Domingo is not employed by any company. He is a consultant for
various mining and geologic projects. On the other hand, the information on Ore Reserves was
compiled and certified by Mr. Lucio R. Castillo, a member of the Philippine Society of Mining
Engineers. Mr. Castillo is the Chairman ICEO of Goldridge Mining Corporation. Both Messrs.
Domingo and Castillo are included in the lists of competent persons promulgated by their
respective accred ited professiona I orga nizations.

to the style of
mineralization and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity, which they had
undertaken to qualify as Competent Persons as defined in the 2007 Edition of PMRC. Messrs.
Domingo and Castillo consented to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on their
information in the form and context in which it appears.
Messrs. Domingo and Castillo have sufficient experiences, which are relevant

Item 3. Legal Proceedings


There has not been any bankruptcy, receivership or similar proceedings neither instituted by or
against the Company nor has there been any material reclassification, merger, consolidation or
purchase or sale of significant amount of assets not in the ordinary course of business. There is
no material pending legal proceedings involving the Company.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

the matters taken during the annual stockholders meeting on September 28,2012,
no other matter was submitted to a vote of security holders during the period covered by this
report.
Except for

PART II - OPERATIONAL AND FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
Market lnformation. The Company's shares of common stock are traded in the Philippine Stock
Exchange, lnc. ("PSE"). The quarterly high and low stock prices (in Philippine Pesos) for the
years 201,L,201-2 and the first quarter of year 2OI3 are as follows:
Market Price
First Quarter

20L2

2013

High r
0.017

Low

0.016

High ,
0.028 :

20LL
Low

0.02L

High
0.015

Low
0.011

12
United Paragon Mining Corporation
SEC Form 17-A (Annual Report-2012)

0.022 0.017 0,017


0.015 , 0.014 0.029
0.018 0.017 0,025

Second Quarter

Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter

Note:

0.011

0.014
0.021

Up to August 73, 2008, par volue was P7.00 per shore; effective August 74, 2008, por value
was changed to P0.01. per share.

The Company's shares of common stock were traded with a closing price of P0.017 per share on
December 31,2072 and P0.016 March 3I,201.3.

Holders. The Company has 1,258 shareholders as of December 31, 2012 and 1,248 as of March

3I,2013. The outstanding shares as of

December

31,2012 and March 31,20t3

are

26L,3L4,797,080 shares of common stock; 12,200,000 shares of Class "A" preferred stock and
400,000 shares of Class "8" preferred stock.
Theeto
top 20 corrrmon
common 5Io
r5450
stockholders
o
as of March
a
foll
3t,2OI3 are a5
as Toilow5:
Name

No.

Percent of
Total

No. of shares held

NATIONAL BOOKSTORE, INC


ANGLO PHILIPPINE HOLDINGS CORP.

84,325,L08,842
57,000,000,000

32.27

2
3

ALAKOR CORPORATION

53,884,138,98L

20.62

PCD NOMTNEE CORPORATTON (F)

29,206,893,1_50

PCD NOMTNEE CORPORATTON (NF)

10,670,L90,045

& CARD CORPORATION

9,858,250,792

ABACUS BOOK

THE PHILODRILL CORPORATION

6,839,068,254

LANCASTER HOLDI NGS LIM ITED

5,235,537,900

t,252,097,050

21.81
1.18

408
378

CAMARINES MINERALS, INC.

10

ATLAS PUBLISHING GROUP OF CO.

674,1,42,466

2.62
2.00
0.48
0.26

11

RAMOS, ALFREDO

282,3rO,\50

0.1

L2

ALAKOR SECURITIES CORPORATION

216,653,850

13

LORENZO JR., LUIS

l_09,250,000

0.08
0.04

L4

SY

15

GOTANCO, CHRISTOPHER M.

93,500,000
90,812,500

003

L6

HAGER, JOHN PETER

87,000,000

L7

VALMORA INVESTMENT AND MANAGEMENT

90,000,000

18

CASTILLO, EDUARDO B.

54,375,000

19

CASTANEDA, ISA

50,000,000

20

KERRY SECURTTTES (PHtLS,), tNC.

C,

P.

TIONG SHIOU

F.

49,250,000

0.04

0.03
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.02

Shown in the below table is the equity ownership on a per class basis as of March 31, 2013.
Security Class

1.

Outstanding Shares

Percent of Total

Common Shares
Filipino

245,377,700,385

93.90

13
United Paragon Mining Corporation
SEC Form 17-A (Annual Report-2O12)

15,937,096,595

6.10

Other

15,905,890,445

6.09

British

1,250,000

0.00

21,750,000

0.01

8,206,250

0.00

26t,3L4,797,080

100

Alien:

American
Chinese

Total

2.

Preferred A
Filipino

3.

Alien-other
Total
Preferred B

9,365,000

76.76

2,835,000

23.24

12,200,000

100

Filipino

L20,000

30.00

Alien-other
Total

280,000

70.00

400,000

100

Dividends. No dividends were declared in the first quarter of 2013 and in the years 2OI2 and
201,L. The Company's ability to declare and pay dividends on common equity is restricted by the
availability of sufficient retained earnings and funds.
Stock Ownership Plan. Currently, UPMC Board of Directors approved and authorizes the
adoption of a Stock Option Plan for the Directors and Management to cover an aggregate of 20
Billion UPMC Common Shares at various prices per share as follows:
Number of Shares

Strike Price per share

5 Billion
10 Billion
5 Billion

P0.020
0.0250

o.0275

The company hired a consultant to formulate and design a stock option plan to insure its proper

implementation.
During the annual meeting of the stockholders of United Paragon Mining Corporation ("the
corporation") on September 28,2013, the stockholders approved andlor ratified the adoption
and implementation of the Stock Option Plan for the directors and management of the
Corporation, under such terms and conditions as determined by the Board, subject to the
compliance with the applicable laws and rules and regulation of the Securities and Exchange
Commission and Philippine Stock Exchange. As of date of this report no stock options were
subscribed and/or availed.
Recent Sale of Unregistered Securities. No securities were sold by the Company within the past
three (3) years, which were not registered under the Code. There were no new issues (including

in exchange for property, services, or other securities and new securities


resulting from the modification of outstanding securities) or sale of reacquired securities during

securities issued

14
United Paragon Mining Corporation
SEC Form 17-A (Annual Report-2012)

the same period, except for 217,942,035,530 common shares issued resulting from

the
conversion of debts to equity approved by the SEC on July 24,2008. Please refer to Note L5 of
the 2012 Audited Financial Statements.

Item 6. Management's Discussion and Analysis and Plan of Operation.


Management's Discussion and Analysis
Results of Operations.
2012 compared

with 2011

The company posted a higher net loss of P79.0 million in 2012 compared to P61,.7 million in
201,1. The net increase of P17.3 million or 28% are due outside services, technical consultant
fees, depreciation and write-off of obsolete and dilapidated materials and supplies and interest
on advances and offset mainly by foreign exchange gain and reversal of liabilities.
General and administrative expenses of P61.7 million were higher by P41.1 million or 200% as
compared to P20.6 million as reported in 201,t. The increase in administrative expenses are
represented by increase in outside service of P25.6 million, salaries and allowances of P3.7
million, depreciation and write off of obsolete inventory of P9.2 million and miscellaneous
expenses for donations and staff amenities of P2.3 million.
Finance Expenses of P44.8 million
P41.5 million in 2011.

in 20t2 was higher by P3.3 million or 7% as compared to

Finance income for the year 20L2 of P1.8 million and P0.8 million in 2011 consist mainly of
interest income from bank deposit.

Other income for the year 2012 of P20.2 million was higher by P19.0 million as compared to
P1,.2 million in 2011. The increase in other income consist rnainly of reversal of liabilities
amounting to P14.8 million, sale of scrap materials of P1.3 million gain on disposal of property,
plant and equipment of P1.3 million and income from condonation of debt of P2.3 million.
Provision for income tax (MCIT) increased by P0.37 million mainly due
income for year 201,2.
2011 compared

to

increase in other

with 2010

The Company posted a higher net loss of P61.7 million compared to P35.5 million in 2010. The
net loss for the year 2011 was higher by P26.2 million substantially due to the accrual of interest
charges (inclusive of cumulative dividends/interest on Class A preferred shares), increase in
general and administrative expenses and increase in foreign exchange loss.

Total general and administrative expenses of P20.6 million in 2011 was higher by P6.3 million
(44%) as compared to P1.4.3 million in 2010. The 2011 figure was higher due to the payment of
documentary stamp tax on loan document, PSE filing & listing fee of debt to equity conversion
15
United Paragon Mining Corporation
SEC Form 17-A (AnnualReport-2012)

shares and professional and other fees in connection with


rehabilitation/reopening of the Longos mtne.

the preparatory study for the

Finance expenses of P41.5 million in 2011 was higher byP11.8 million (40%l compared toP29.7

million in 2010, due to the take up/accrual of interest on loans and advances, Class B preferred
shares and cumulative dividends on Class A preferred shares shown as interest expense in
accordance with PAS 32.

Restatement of foreign currency denominated liabilities in zOIt resulted to foreign exchange


loss realized from the payment of dollar denominated liabilities in the first quarter of 2011 while
2010 restatements resulted to higher foreign exchange gain of P7.0 million due to the 5% peso
appreciation from P46.20 (12.31-.09) to e+:.S4 (12.31.10)
Finance income for the year 2011 of P0.7 million was earned from time deposit placements,
none for the year 2010.

Other income account for the year 2011 of P1.2 million was lower by P0.2 million (16%) as
compared to P1.4 million in 2010. This is due to lower income recorded for 2Ott of P0.2 million.
Provision for income tax (MCIT) decreased by P0.01 million (23%l or from P0.04 million in 2010
to P0.03 million in 2011 due to decrease in other income subject to income tax during the year.
2010 compared

with 2009

The Company posted a higher net loss of P35.5 million compared to the P30.5 million in 2009.
The net loss for the year 2O7O was higher by P5.0 million substantially due to the accrual of
interest charges (inclusive of cumulative dividends/interest on Class A preferred shares).

Total general and administrative expenses of P14.3 million in 2010 was higher by P2.5 million
(21%) as compared to P11.8 million in 2009. The 2010 figure was higher by P2.5 million due to
the payment of professional and other fees in connection with the renewal of the Company's
Environmental Compliance Certificate which was received in October, 201.0 and the application
for Mineral Production Sharing Agreement for APSA 375V,041V, 27OV & 254V.

of P29.7 million in 2010 was higher by P4.8 million (1,9%l compared to P24.9
million in 2009, due to the take up/accrual of interest on loans and advances, Class B preferred
shares and cumulative dividends on Class A preferred shares shown as interest expense in
accordance with PAS 32.
Finance expenses

of foreign currency denominated liabilities in 2010 resulted to higher foreign


gain
exchange
of P7.0 million as compared to foreign exchange gain of P3.0 million in 2009 due
to the 5% peso appreciation from P46.20 (12.31.09) to e+3.44 Q2.31,.10) compared to the 2%
peso appreciation from P47.52 (12.31.08) to P45.20 (12.31.09).
Restatement

Other income account for the year 2010 of P1.4 million was lower by P1,.7 million (53%) as
compared toP3.1 million in 2009. This is due to lower income recorded for 2010 of P2.0 million
16
United Paragon Mining Corporation
SEC Form 17-A (Annual Report-2012)

which was further reduced by P0.6 million loss on disposal as scrap

of remaining mill

plant

building which collapsed in January 2010.


Provision for income tax (MCIT) decreased by P0.02 million (35%) or from P0.06 million in 2009
to P0.04 million in 2010 due to decrease in other income subject to income tax during the year.
Financial Position.
As of December 3t,2012, the Company has current assets of P0.12 for each peso of current
liabilities compared to P0.24 as of December 31,,201I and P0.08 as of December 31, 2000.
Cash requirements for the years 2012, 201.1 and 2010 were principally financed by loans and
advances from related parties, which amounted to P141.9 million and P12.5 million for the years
2011, and 2010, respectively.

Out of the total current liabilities of P661.2 million as of December 31,2012, the amount of
P475.0 million (7I%l is due to related parties for loans and advances, interests, and dividends
and other liabilities, and the balance (29%) is due to suppliers and other creditors.
The loans and advances from related parties are covered by promissory notes subject to roll
over every ninety (90) days with interests accrued in the books. P2.2 billion worth of liabilities
due to related companies were converted to equity in July 2008 as part of the capital
restructuring approved by the SEC on July 24,2008. For the details of the amounts of loans and
advances and other liabilities converted to equity, please refer to Notes 11 and 15 of the 2011
Audited Financial Statements.

Due to the suspension of mining and milling operations and limited sources of funds, the
Company failed to meet payments within the stated terms to majority of its suppliers,
contractors and other creditors. However, the Company had reduced significantly the balance of
its outstanding accounts with suppliers, contractors and other creditors through offsetting
arrangements or installment payment schemes. The internal and external sources of funds and
the courses of action that the Company plans to undertake to address the liquidity problem are
discussed under "Plan of Operations for the Yea r 2013"
.

Management's plans to address the liquidity and going concern issues are discussed under "Plan
of Operations for the Year 20'J,3".
The gold price rose further by 5% during the year 2012 as investors continue to use gold as a
safe haven investment due to troubles in the financial markets. Gold was traded in the London
Metal Exchange ('LME") with a closing price of U551,664.00/oz. atthe end of 2012 as compared
to USS1,574.50 at the end of 201,1,. The gold price reached an all-time high of USS1,790.00 on
October 5,20L2. The outlookforgold remains bullish, as it continues to provide a hedge against
weakness in fiat currencies and further turmoil in the financial markets. On April 19, 2013, gold
price closed at USS1.,397.00 per ounce at the LME (Am Fix).

The bullish sentiments on gold prices have increased investors' interest in gold mining

17
United Paragon Mining Corporation
SEC Form 17-A (Annual Report-2012)

companies and exploration projects thus improving the Company's chances of raising the
finances required for the rehabilitation and further development of the Longos mine. Likewise,
higher gold prices improve the viability/future profitability of the Longos mine.
Other than the foregoing, there are NO known

.
.
r
I
r

trends, demands, commitments or uncertainties that will result in or that are reasonably
likely to result in the Company's liquidity increasing or decreasing in a material wdy,
events that will trigger direct or contingent financial obligation that is material to the
Company, including any default or acceleration of an obligation,

material off-balance sheet transactions, arrangements, obligations (including contingent


obligations), and other relationships of the Company with unconsolidated entities or
other persons created during the reporting period,
material commitments for capital expenditures,
trends, events or uncertainties that have had orthat are reasonably expected to have a
material favorable or unfavorable impact on net sales or revenues or income from
conti nuing operations,

significant elements of income or loss that did not arise from the Company's continuing
operations and

r I

seasonal aspect that has


results of operations.

or had a material effect on the Company's condition or

There have been no material changes from December 31,2012 to December 31,
more line items of the financial statements except for the following:

201.1.

in one or

a)

Decrease in Cash & cash equivalents by P78.4 million or72%o, mainly due disbursement of
cash operating requirement for the year 2OI2 and no additional cash infusion made for
the year.

b)

Decrease in Prepaid expenses and other current assets byP0.4 million or 56% due to the
payment of deposit due to contractors.

c)

Decrease in Materials & supplies inventory by P2.0 million or B% due


obsolete/outmoded and dilapidated supplies.

d)

lncrease in Other noncurrent assets by P0.4 million or 23% primarily due to the set-up of
input tax for the year 20t2.

e)

lncrease in Accrued interest & other current liabilities by P14.3million or 3% principally


due to the accrual of interest charges for the year 2012 including interest/dividends on

to write-off of

1B
United Paragon Mining Corporation
SEC Form 17-A (AnnualReport-2O12)

Class A preferred shares.

f)

in

Advances from related parties by P29.2illion or 53% pertains to


reclassification of accrued interest to principal base on compromise loan agreement with
lncrease

Alakor Corp.

g) lncrease

in lncome tax payable by P0.4 million or

I2OO% primarily due

to income tax

effect on reversal of liabilities.

h)

Decrease in Pension liability by P1.5 million or 50% due to the resignation of 2 head office
staff for year 2012.

i)

Changes

in other line items shown in the Company's Statement of Comprehensive


lncome are due to the usual period-to-period fluctuation in amounts natural in every
business operation. There are no material unusual items other than as discussed under

Management's Discussion and Analysis, Results of Operations year 2012 compared to

20tt.
lnasrnuch as the Company's mining and milling operations are still suspended, there are no
significant key performance indicators other than the financial ratios presented under
Supplementary Schedule - Schedule
Plan

K.

of operations for the year 20L3. The plan of operations for the year 201.3 covers

the

following activities:

The Company's management started construction on road networks and mine


engineering design for underground mining operation in the future, work continues in
the care and maintenance of the grounds and building of the main administrative
b

c.

d.

building while works on repairing and rehabilitating some of staff houses are completed;
After the series of talks with CANORECO, in February 2012, the mine site is now

provided with electricity from the local electrical cooperative and quotes for possible
contractors to carry out drilling program, access ramp, ref urbishment of power
substation and power lines have been collected for approval in due time;
The Company continued to dispose scrap, obsolete and excess assets to raise additional
funds and as part of the ongoing care and maintenance of the mine site to augment
current working capital cash requirement until such time the company obtain the
approval of the required government permits.
The Company already completed its exploration permit application and related
documents, but with the passage of Executive Order 79, issuance of these permits is on
hold.
The Company will continue with its exploration and drilling activities to increase the ore
reserves upon receipt of appropriate exploration permit from the government on the

target areas; and


Various options are being pursued to raise project funding subject to the company being
awarded appropriate government permits to resume its operations. ln this regard, the
Company entered into an agreement with a financial advisor to provide financial
19
United Paragon Mining Corporation
SEC Form 17-A (AnnualReport-2O12)

advisory servicesto the Company in connection with the fund raising activity.

The Company expects significant purchases of machinery & equipment and change in the
number of its employees during the year, once the required government permit have been
awarded to the company and the financing for the exploration activity of its Longos Mine
becomes available during the year.
Item 7. Financial Statements
The 2012 Audited Financial Statements of the Company are incorporated herein by reference.
The schedules listed in the accompanying index to supplementary schedules are filed as part of
this SEC Form t7-A.

Item 8. lnformation on lndependent Accountant and other Related Matters

lnformation on lndependent Accountant. The accounting firm of SyCip Gorres Velayo & Co.
with address at the 6760 Ayala Avenue 1226 Makati City, was appointed as
external auditor of the Company atthe annual stockholders'meeting in2O!2 with Mr. John T.
Villa as partner-in-charge, in line with the Company's commitment to good corporate
governance and in compliance with SEC Memo Circular No. B Series of 2003. ln 2003, the
auditing firm of KPMG Manabat Sanagustin & Co. with address at KPMG Center, 9th Floor, 6787
Ayala Avenue, L226 Makati City was appointed as external auditor of the Company. Mr. Ricardo
G. Manabat was the audit partner for the year 2003 to 2005 and Mr. Ador C. Mejia for the years
2006 to 2009.

CPAs ("SGV')

External Audit Fees and Services. The fees of the external auditor in the pastthree (3) years are
as follows:
Year

Audit & Related Fees

Tax Fees

Other Fees

20L2

P306,000

20Lt

P305,000
P300,000

201_0

For the past three (3) years, the Company had not engaged the services of SGV nor KPMG
except for the audit and or review of the annual financial statements in connection with
statutory and regulatory filings and certification of the proposed accounts to be converted to
equity. The amounts under the caption "Audit and Related Fees" & "Other Fees" for the years
2012,2O\1 and 2010 pertain to these services. The Company's tax related matters are being
handled by the tax services department of SGV.
The Audit Committee reviews and recommends to the Board and stockholders the appointment
of the external auditor and the fixing of the audit fees for the Company. The Board and

stockholders approve the Audit Committee's recommendation.


The Audit Committee has an existing policy, which prohibits the Company from engaging the
external auditor to provide services that may adversely impact their independence, including

20
United Paragon Mining Corporation
SEC Form 17-A (AnnualReport-2012)

those expressly prohibited by

SEC

regulations.

with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure. The


Company never had any disagreement with SGV, its current independent accountant or with
KPMG Manabat Sanagustin & Co., its independent accountant from 2003 to 2009, on any matter
of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosures or auditing scope or

Changes in and Disagreements

proced ure.

No independent accountant engaged by the Company has resigned or declined to stand for reelection, or was dismissed.

PART III

CONTROL AND COMPENSATION INFORMATION

Item 9. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant


The names, ages, citizenship, positions and periods of service of directors, executive officers and persons
nominated to become as such are as follows:

Alfredo C. Romo1 68, Filipino, has been the Chairman of the Board since February I, L990 and
President/Chief Executive Officer of the Company since December 7,1992. For the past five (5) years, he
director and/or executive officer, and maintained business interests in companies involved in
publication, sale and distribution of books, magazines and other printed media,
transportation, financial services, infrastructure, oil and gas exploration, mining, property development,
shopping center, department store, gaming and retail, among others.
has served as

the printing,

Eduardo B. Costillo, 65, Filipino, has been a Director of the Company since June L3, 1990. For the past five

(5) years, he has served as a director and/or executive officer and maintained business interests in
companies involved in agribusiness, travel and tourism, real estate, food processing, medical products,
marketing, telecommunication, mining, among others.
Corlos G. Dominguez,66, Filipino, has been a Director of the Company since October 29,1993. For the past

five (5) years, he has served as director and/or executive officer and continues to be involved in
maintaining business interests in companies involved in banking, hotel and property development,
retailing, smelting and mining, power distribution, among others.

Adrion Poulino S. Romos, 34, Filipino, has been a Director of the Company since April 20, 2006 and
Treasurer since July 28,2006. For the past five (5) years, he has worked as an lnstructor at a business
school, Operations Manager for a major book retailer and Business Analyst for Mckinsey & Company, He is
currently working in various management capacities and served as Director and/or Executive Officer, in
companies involved in mining, investment holdings, securities, sale and distribution of books, magazines
and other printed media, property development, transportation, oil and gas exploration, among others.
Ricardo Miguel S. Romos 4j, Filipino. has been a Director of the Company since May 23, 1997. For the past
five (5) years, he has served as an executive officer of companies involved in greeting cards and novelty

items, among others.

21
United Paragon Mining Corporation
SEC Form 17-A (Annual Report-2012)

Augusto B. Sunico, 83, Filipino. has been a Director of the Company since June 27, 1995. For the past five
(5) years, he has served as a director and/or executive officer and maintained business interests in a

university and companies involved

in oil and gas exploration,

mining, stock brokerage, property

development, financial services, printing and publishing, shopping centers, among others,
Gerord Anton S. Ramos, 36, Filipino. has been a Director of the Company since August 6, 2010. For the past
five (5) years, he has served as a Director and/or Executive Officer in companies involved in the music
industry, broadcasting, stock brokerage, mining, holding companies, property development, sale and

distribution of books, magazines and other printed media, shopping centers, among others.
Christopher M. Gotonco, 63, Filipino, has been a Director of the Company since September 28,2012. For
the past five (5) years, he has served as Director, Chairman and/or Chief Executive Officer in companies
involved in natural resources (oil and gas), investment banking, mass transportation, property
development, and mining, among others,
John Peter C. Hoger, 43, Filipino, has been a Director of the Company since September 29, 2012. For the
past five (5) years, he has been working in various management capacities and serves as Managing Director

in companies involved in import/export commodities trading particularly pulp, paper, packaging, security
paper and security printing products, rubber, coconut oil and other coconut-related products, among
others. His business activities also include managing local interests of foreign principals and serving as
commercial advisor to several international companies and local agents.
Roberto V. Son Jose,70, Filipino, has been the Corporate Secretary of the Company since July 30, 1.999. For
the past five (5) years, he has been associated with the Castillo Laman Tan Pantaleon San Jose Law Offices

and has served as director or officer of various client companies involved in transportation, financial
services, infrastructure, mining, property development, holding companies, communication, foundations,
entertainment, among others. He is a member of the lntegrated Bar of the Philippines,
Delfin P. Angcao, 55, Filipino, has been the Assistant Corporate Secretary of the Company since July 30,
1999. For the past five (5) years, he has been a Partner of Castillo Laman Tan Pantaleon San Jose Law
Offices becoming such since the year 2000. He is or has been elected as director and/or Corporate

Secretary of various client corporations involved in transportation, communication, and exploration,


among others. He is a member of the lntegrated Bar of the Philippines and the Philippine lnstitute of
Certified

Pu

blic Accountants.

Messrs. Carlos G. Dominguez and John PeterC. Hagerare the current independent directors.

The Directors of the Company are elected at the annual stockholders' meeting to hold office
until the next succeeding annual meeting and until each respective successors have been
elected and qualified.

of Directors during its organizational


Stockholders, each to hold office until the
corresponding meeting of the Board of Directors in the next year or until a successor shall have
been elected, appointed or shall have qualified.

Officers are appointed or elected annually by the Board

meeting following

the Annual Meeting of

22
United Paragon Mining Corporation
SEC Form 17-A (Annual Report-2012)

Reporting companies in which each Director holds directorship:


Alakor Corporation
Anglo Philippine Holdings

MRT Holdings, lnc.

Corporation*

Aquatlas,lnc,
Alfredo C. Ramos

Atlas Consolidated Mining & Devt.

Corp.*

National Book Store, lnc.

Nort_h Triangle Depot Comm'1. Corp

| the

philodrill Corporation+

Berong Nickel Corporation

Shang Properties, lnc.*

Carmen Copper Corporation

TMM Management, lnc.

Metro

Vulcan lndustrial & Mining Corporation*

Rail Transit Corporation

MRT Development Corporation

Vulcan Materials Corp.

Camarines Minerals, lnc.

MD Davao Agri-Ventures, lnc.

Holdings MD lsalon Organic Banana Agri-Ventures,


Marsman-Drysdale Foundation, lnc.
; MD Nabunturan Agri-Ventures, lnc.
Marsman Drysdale Medical Products, lnc.
: MD Panabo Agri-Ventures, lnc.
Marsman-Drysdale Agribusiness

,ourrdo

B. Castitto

Carlos G. Dominguez

Marsman Drysdale Travel lnc.

MD Rio Vista Agri-Ventures lnc.

Marsman Estate Plantation, lnc.

MD Real Estate Corporation

Alip River Dev't. & Export

Corporation

RCBC

Diamond Star Agro Products, lnc.

Christopher M. Gotanco

Capital Corporation+

Transnational Diversified Group, lnc.

Corporation*

Anglo Philippine Holdings

lnc,

MRT Development Corporation

Boulevard Holdings, lnc.

North Triangle Depot Commercial Corporation

Penta Capital Finance Corporation

The Philodrill Corporation*

Penta Capital lnvestment

Corporation* I Vulcan lndustrial

& Mining Corporation*

MRT Holdings, lnc.

John Peter C. Hager

N.A.

Alakor Corporation

Carmen Copper Corporation

Alakor Securities Corporationt


Adrian Paulino S. Ramos

Anglo Philippine Holdings


Aquatlas

Crossings Department Store

Corporation+

, lnc.

Vulcan lndustrial & Mining Corporation*

Berong Nickel Corporation

Zenith Holdings Corporation.

Atlas Consolidqtgd Miljng Q Dev't. Colp.*


Alakor

Corporation

Gerard Anton S. Ramos

Ricardo Miguel Ramos

The Philodrill Corporation*

Atlas Consolidated Mining & Dev't.

Corp.+

Anglo Philippine Holdings Corporation+


Crossings Department Store

Alakor Securities Corporation*

Zenith Holdings Corporation.

Data Edge Corporation

NBS Book Express , lnc.

Forewords, lnc.

NBS

Foundation,lnc.

Gift Gate, lnc.


Alakor Corporation

Marian Security Agency, lnc.

Alakor Securities Corporation*


Augusto B, Sunico

Anglo Philippine Holdings

Penta Capital Finance Corporation

Corporation* i Penta Capital lnvestment

Cacho Hermanos, lnc.

Carmelo & Bauermann Printing

Corporation*

The Philodrill Corporation*

Corp.

Manuel

L,

Quezon University

*Reporting Companies

Resignation or Declination to Stand for Re-election of a Director. Since the Company's last
annual meeting of stockholders held on September 28,2012, none of the directors elected
therein by the stockholders has resigned or declined to stand for re-election to the Board of
Directors.

23
United Paragon Mining Corporation
SEC Form 17-A (AnnualReport-2012)

Significant Employees. Other than the above named directors and executive officers, the
Company has not engaged the services of any person who is expected to make significant
contributions to the business of the Company. The business of the Company is not dependent
on certain key personnel and there are no arrangements to assure that certain personnel will
remain with the registrant and not compete upon termination.
Family Relationships. The following are the family relationships among officers and directors:
Mr. Gerard Anton S. Ramos and Mr. Adrian Paulino S. Ramos are the sons of Mr. Alfredo C.
Ramos, Chairman of the Board & President and are the nephews of Atty. Augusto B. Sunico,
Director of the Company. Atty. Augusto B. Sunico is a brother in law of Mr. Alfredo C. Ramos.
Mr. Ricardo Miguel S. Ramos is a nephew of Mr. Alfredo C. Ramos.

lnvolvement in Certain Legal Proceedings. The Company is not aware of any adverse events or
legal proceedings of the nature required to be disclosed under Part lV, paragraph (A), (a) of SRC
Rule 1.2, Annex C with respect to directors and executive officers during the past five (5) years
that are material to the evaluation of the ability or integrity of the directors or executive
off ice rs.

Item 10. Executive Compensation


The aggregate compensation paid or incurred for the Company's Chief Executive Officer and
four (4) most highly compensated executive officers and employees named below as a group for
the two (2) most recently completed years (201,2 and 2011) and the ensuing fiscal year (2013)
are as follows:
Other
Name

Position

Year

Salary

Bonus

Annual
Compensa

tion
Alfredo C. Ramos
Gerard Anton

Chai rman/President/CEO
Vice-President

Ramos

Gilbert Rabago

Finance and Admin

lris-Marie Carpio-

Manager
Legal and Compliance

Duque
Carlos E. Aspillera

Officer

Gloria A. Gerona

Financial Controller+

Josephine

Finance & Accounting *

S.

Bernardo
Atty. Roberto San
Jose/Delfin P.

Director/Consu lta nt*

Manager
Corporate Secreta ry/Asst.
Corporate Secretary

Angcao

Total (Top 5 Executives)

20LT
20L2

P5.2 million
P5.4 million

24
United Paragon Mining Corporation
SEC Form 17-A (Annual Report-20'l2)

I 2013 (Est.)
,,
20LL
'
20L2
, 2013 (Est)

Total (All Executives & Directors)

P6.5 million
P5.3 million
,t
P5.4 million
P6.5 million

Note: *resigned executives effective 2012 ond 2071, however their salories ond seporotion benefits

ore included in the obove figures

for comporotive presentotion purposes.

For the most recently completed fiscal year and the ensuing fiscal year, directors received and

will receive a per diem of P5,000.00 per board meeting to defray their expenses in attending
board meetings. There are no other arrangements for compensation of directors, as such,
during the last fiscal year and for the ensuing fiscal year.

The Company maintains standard employment and consultancy contracts with the above
officers, all of which provide for their respective compensation and benefits. Other than what is
provided under applicable labor laws, there are no compensatory plans or arrangements with
executive officers entitling them to receive more than P2.5 million as a result of their
resignation, retirement or any other termination of employment, or from a change in control of
the Company, or a change in the executive officers' responsibilities following a change in control
of the Company.
The Company has not granted any bonus and other compensation to directors and executive
officers since 1994 except for the mandatory 13th month pay, which is already included in the
amounts shown in the above table. There are no warrants or options outstanding in favor of
directors and officers of the Company other than the item discussed under stock option plan
above.

Item 11. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management


Security Ownership of Certain Record and Beneficial Owners. As of March 3'J,,2013 the Company
knows of no one who beneficially owns in excess of 5% of the Company's common and preferred
stocks except as set forth in the table below:

of
Class
.
:
common ,

Name, Address of Record

,
.Lommon
----.- :

Anglo Phil. Holdings iorp. '''o'"


5'" Floor, Quad Alpha Centrum,
125 Pioneer St., Mandaluyong
City (Stockholder)
Alakor Corporation r''o''r
9th Floor, Quad Alpha Centrum,

Title

with
e

Owner

Name of beneficial
owner and relationship

lssuer

lnc. t''o''l

Centrum, National Book Store


'Mandaluyong

lpha

lnc.

Lommon 125 Pioneer st., Mandaluyong

,
:

with record owner

Anglo Phil. Holdings


Corp.

Alakor corporation

Citizenship

No. of shares

:
held

Percent
of Class

Filipino 84,325,708,842 32.27


Filipino 57,000,000,000 21,81
Filipino 53,884,138,981 20.62

City (Stockholder)
PCD Nominee

Corporationr"'

GlF, MSE Bldg., 6767

Ayala

Lommon Avenue, Makati City (No


relationship with issuer)

Various
please see Note 4

Filioino/
l-orergn

29,206,993,1.50

11,19

25
United Paragon Mining Corporation
SEC Form 17-A (Annual Report-2012)

Pargold Mining Corp.

Preferred
UA'

Preferred
t.At,

to'"

clo gth

Floor, Quad Alpha


Centrum, 725 Pioneer 5t.,

Pargold Mining Corp.

Mandaluyong City (Stockholder)


Lancjster Holdings Limited r''o''r
9th Floor, Quad Alpha Centrum,
L25 Pioneer St., Mandaluyong
City (Stockholder)

Lancaster Holdings

Filipino

4,050,000

33.20

Foreign

2,835,000

23.24

Aurora B. Caringal

Filipino

2,700,000

22.13

Edmundo M. Tolentino

Filipino

2,000,000

16 40

Foreign

280,000

70.00

Filipino

99,500

Limited

Aurora B, Caringal
Preferred
..At,

7759 St, Paul St., 5an Antonio


Village, MakatiCity
(Stockholder)
Edmundo M. Tolentino

Preferred
t.

An

No,

Commonwealth Village,

Commonwealth Ave., Quezon


City

(Director until 1993/Stockholder)


Lancaster Holdings Limited

r''o''r

ttBD

9th Floor, Quad Alpha Centrum,


125 Pioneer St., Mandaluyong

Preferred

City (Stockholder)
Alakor Corporation r''o'"
9th Floor, Quad Alpha Centrum,
t25 Pioneer St., Mandaluyong
City (Stockholder)

Preferred

ilBn

Lancaster Holdings

Limited

Alakor Corporation

22.37

Notes:
(1)
(2)

National Book Store, lnc. is a localcorporation engaged in retailing business.

Anglo Philippine Holdings Corp. is an investment holding firm focused on infrastructure and related property
development activities.

(31

(4)

(s)
(5)

Alakor Corporation is a holding company with investments in real estate and stock market.

wholly owned subsidiary of Philippine Central Depository, lnc. (PCD) and is the
registered owner of the shares in the books of the Company's transfer agent. The beneficial owners of such
shares are either PCD's participants (Brokers) themselves or the clients of these PCD participants in whose
names these shares are recorded in their respective books. No individual or entity owns more than 5% of
outstanding common shares in UPMC. Net of 213,049,831,935 shares in the name of Alakor Securities
Corporation (ASC). Of the 213,049,831,935 shares in the name of ASC, (a)National Book Store, lnc. owns
84,325,108,842 shares,(b) Anglo Philippine Holdings Corp. owns 57,000,000,000 shares and (c) Alakor
Corporation owns 53,884,138,981 shares.
Lancaster Holdings Ltd, is a company incorporated in the Bahamas.
PCD Nominee Corporation is a

National Book Store lnc., Lancaster Holdings Limited., Alakor Corporation and Pargold Mining Corporation are
record and beneficial owners owning more than 5% of the Company's common and or preferred shares. Based on
previous practice, these companies issue proxies nominating, constituting and appointing Mr. Alfredo C. Ramos,
Chairman & President as proxy to vote for the number of shares they beneficially owned as of Record Date.
Mr. Alfredo C. Ramos has some direct or indirect interests/shareholdings with these companies.

Security Ownership

of Management.

Following are

the securities beneficially owned

by

directors and executive officers of the Company:

of
Class

Title

Name of Beneficial

Owner

Amount and nature of Record

@/Beneficial(B)ownership Lrtrzensnrp

Percent of
Class

lndirect

Direct

500,050@

Common
Common
Common
Common
Common
Common

Alfredo C. Ramos
Christopher Gotanco
Eduardo B. Castillo
Carlos G. Dominguez
Adrian Paulino S. Ramos
Gerard Anton S. Ramos

54,375,0000

Common

Ricardo Miguel S, Ramos


Augusto B. Sunico

25,000

Common
Common

John Peter C. Hager

500000

281,810,100
90,312,500

50

500,0000
100,000
10,600

Filipino
Filipino
Filipino
Filipino
Filipino
Filipino

0.11
0.03
0.02

0.00
0.00
0.00

Filipino

0.00

15,190,550

Filipino

0.01

87,000,000

Filipino

0.03

26
United Paragon Mining Corporation
SEC Form 17-A (Annual Report-2O12)

Common Roberto V. 5an Jose


common ' D.lfin P. Angcao

17,600,000

Filipino
Filipino

0.01

0.00

As of March 3L,201,3, the aggregate number of shares owned by the Company's directors and
executive officers is 547,923,850 shares or approximately O.2I% of the Company's outstanding
common stock. Except for shares appearing on record in the names of the directors and officers

above, the Company is not aware of any shares, which said persons, may have the right to
acquire beneficial ownership.
Voting Trust Holders of 5% or More. To the extent known to the Company, there are no voting
trust holders of 5% or more of the Company's stocks.
Changes in Control. No change in control of the Company has occurred since the beginning of
its last fiscal year. The Company has no knowledge of any existing arrangements that may result
in a change in control of the Company.

Item 12. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

The Company, on a regular basis secures loans and advances from its related parties (i.e.
companies with shareholders common with the Company) to fund its capital expenditure and
working capital requirements. The loans and advances are covered by promissory notes subject
to roll over every ninety (90) days with interests at 24% per annum. lnterest rates are
determined on arm's length basis and are based on terms similar to those offered to other
related and non-related parties by the creditor-related companies. These loans and advances,
inclusive of accrued interests, guaranty fees and other liabilities to related companies in the
amount of P2.2 billion were converted to common shares of stock of the Company in July 2008
as part of the capital restructuring program approved by the SEC on July 24, 2008. On
September 20,2011, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Alakor Corporation, a
company under common control, to finance the Company's cost of conducting feasibility study
on the Longos Gold Project and provides for its general working capital requirements. The loan
amounts to P250.0 million with 10% interest per annum due 36 months after draw down date.
As of December 3t,zOtI, initial drawdown amounted to P120.0 million. The loan agreement
gives the following rights to Alakor Corporation: (i) Option to convert, at any time after the
earliest draw down date, all amounts outstanding under the loan into equity of the Company at
the price of P0.018 per share. (ii) Subscribe to no more than 2,700,000 shares of the Company at
P0.018 per share within five years from the execution of the loan documents. As of December
31,,2012, no additional funds have been drawn.
The identities of the related parties, the nature of the relationships, amounts and details of the
transactions are disclosed on Note 11 of the Company's zOtZ Audited FinancialStatements.
There are no on-going contractual or other commitments as a result of the loans and advances
obtained from related companies otherthan the payment of the loans and advances, interests,
conversion of the same to equity and other rights as mentioned above.
During the last two (2) years, there were no other transactions involving the Company in which
27
United Paragon Mining Corporation
SEC Form 17-A (Annual Report-2O12)

any of its directors or executive officers, any nominee for election as director, or security holder

owning L0% or more of the Company's total outstanding shares and members of their
immediate family had a material interest.

There were no transactions with parties that fall outside the definition of "related parties"
under SFAS/IAS No. 24.

Parent of the Company. No person or entity holds more than 50% of the Company's voting
securities; consequently the Company has no parent company.
Transaction with Promoters. There are no transactions with promoters within the past five (5)
years.

PART IV

EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES

Item 13. Exhibits and Reports on

SEC

Form 17-C

a.

Exhibits - See accompanying lndex to Exhibits (pages 30 and 31)

b.

Reports on SEC Form 17-C - Reports on SEC Form t7-C filed during the year of 2OI2 are
as

follows:

Date

Particulars

December 27,2OL2

to the Findings and Comments on the audited financial


statements of UPMC as of and for the year ended December 31,

November L3,2012

Certification of Qualifications of lndependent Director

Response
201.1

Mr. Carlos

Dominguez.

October 29,20L2
October 04,20t2
September 28,2OL2
August 02,2OL2

May 09, 20L2

March 28,ZOLZ

United Paragon Mining Corporation


SEC Form 17-A (Annual Report-2012)

Certification of Qualifications of lndependent Director - Mr. Carlos


Dominguez and Mr. Peter Hager
Report on compliance with the SEC Memorandum re: guidelines
for the Assessment of the Performance of Audit Committees
Disclosure of the Results of the Annual Stockholders Meeting and
Organizational Board Meeting of the Company
Results of the special meeting of the Board of Directors: accepted
the resignation of Mr. Carlos Aspillera as Director, Mr. Gilbert
Rabago was appointed (a) Finance and Administrative Manager
: and (b) Corporate lnformation Officer (ClO) Alternate of UPMC as
replacement of Ms. Josephine Bernardo who has resigned; and
Atty. lris Marie Carpio-Duque was appointed as (a) Compliance
Officer as replacement of Mr, Carlos Aspillera and (b) as an
i additional CIO Alternate of UPMC
I ns approved by the Board of Directors the Annual Stockholders
i Meeting the Annual Stockholders' Meeting was rescheduled to
i Septemb er 28,20L2, Record date on July 30,2Ot2
I ns .pproved by the Board of Directors the Annual Stockholders
: Meeting was scheduled on August 10, 20t2, Record date 26

: June8, 2012 and nomination of external auditor.

L3,2OLZ
January 27,20'J.2

February

Annual Verification from Mines and Geosciences Bureau.

Certification on Attendance of members of Board of Directors for


year 20LL

January

20,201,2

Certification

on

Compliance

with Manual on

Corporate

Governance

29
United Paragon Mining Corporation
SEC Form 17-A (Annual Report-2012)

SIGNATURES

Pursuant

to the requirements of Section t7 of the Code and Section 141 of the Corporation

Code, this report is signed on behalf of the issuer

bythe undersigned, thereunto duly authorized,

in the City of Mandaluyong on April 25,2013.

ALFREDO C.
Pri ncipa I

t /.
oftice/ 12,

RAMOS

Executive

AGO

GILBE

tial &

Princip

Accounting Officer

SUBSCRIBED AND SWORN

to before me thi

f June 2013 affiant (s) exhibiting to me

their Community Tax Certificates, as follows:


Names

Community Tax No.

Alfredo C. Ramos

05099825

Gerard Anton S. Ramos


Gilbert V. Rabago

os0se828
01187s8e

Delfin P. Angcao

10587019

Date of lssue

Place of lssue

0L-03-2013

Manila

01-03-2013

Manila

01-04-2013

Mandaluyong

02-01-201_3

Makati

'

Doc no.
Page no.

e)
lf,rv rntsl

NflTARY FTN{It . TITY


ApPT, NIl. O:7

4-i7ltiltTIL

fiF TAi(DALUYNNF
IJE(:Ei\'iLrER 3l'2013

ouAD f,LPHli Cri{IR'Ji'i, 125 PtitillErR 5I.


MANDALU Y I]NG CITY I55O

Book no.
Series of 201-3

PTRN

0.

I (''

80B3

/ lt, A

DAL

tl Y AilFt t:tT v / 2- 12 -

li

Bp NIL7?4 *<Dt / Cl-t0 - F /OI nl AP rER


RrrLL NU.5|OZB (2005)
lnLW b,npliame No iV -cDt gT 64

Dp'Jl ,s , aB
30
United Paragon Mining Corporation
SEC Form 17-A (Annual Report-2O12)

iI
ll ll

'
llllilltrrritrt

to
#fnrus"r*l4xrruc
'trVm

liitli[iil

SyCip Gorres Velayo & Co,


6760 Ayala Avenue
1226 Makati City
Philippines

8sl 0307
(632) 819 0872

Phone; (632)

Fax:

www sgvcom ph

BOA/PRCReg No 0001,
December 28, 2Q12, valid until December 31 , 2O15
SEC Accreditation No 001 2-FR-3 (Group A),
November'l5. 2O12, valid until Noverrber 16, 2015

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT


ON SUPPLEMENTARY SCHEDULE

The Stockholders and the Board of Directors


United Paragon Mining Corporation
5th Floor, Quad Alpha Centrum Building
125 Pioneer Street, Mandaluyong City

We have audited in accordance with Philippine Standards on Auditing, the parent company financial
statements of United Paragon Mining Corporation as at December 3l ,2012 and 201 I and for each of
the three years in the period ended December 31,2012, included in this Form l7-A, and have issued
our report thereon dated March 7 ,2013. Our audits were made for the purpose of forming an opinion
on the basic financial statements taken as a whole. The schedules listed in the Index to the Financial
Statements and Supplementary Schedules are the responsibility of the Company's management,
These schedules are presented for the purpose of complying with Securities Regulation Code Rule 68,
As Amended (2011) and are not part of the basic financial statements. These schedules have been
subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic financial statements and, in our
opinion, fairly state, in all material respects, the information required to be set forth therein in relation
to the basic financial statements taken as a whole.

SYCIP GORRES VELAYO & CO.

o|n^ d
John T,
Partner

lLu

Villa

CPA Certificate No. 94065


SEC Accreditation No, 0783-AR-1 (Group A),
February 9,2012, valid until February 8, 2015

Tax Identification No. 901-617-005


BIR Accreditation No, 08-001 998-7 6-2012,

April I1,2012, valid untilApril

10, 2015

PTRNo. 3670037, January 2,2013, MakatiCity


March 7,2013

ilililr

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A nember frrfr of Ernst & \'ort)g Global Lrmrted

ill

UNITED PARAGON MINING CORPORATION

Supplementary Schedules
December 3L,2OL2

Schedule A. Financial Assets (Not Applicablel

Name of lssuing entity


and association of
each issue

Valued based on the

number of shares or
principal amount of
bonds and notes

in market quotation at income received


th balance sheet end of reporting and accrued

amount shown

period

Schedule B. Amounts Receivable from Directon, Officen, Employees,

Related parties and Principal Stockholden lOther than Relatedl Parties (Not Applicablel
Name and Desienation

oebtoi

of

Balance

at

Amounts Amounts
current
coilected written off

Beginningof Additons
Period

Balance at end of

Notcurrent

period

Schedule C. Amounb Receivable from Related Parties which

are eliminated during he consolidaiton of Financial Statements (Not Applicable)

Name ano

oeosnation

ir Dettor

Balance at

*nJll'Jon

Additons

"

Amounb
Collected

Amounb
Written Off

Not Cunent

Cunent

Balance at end
ot pefloo

Schedule D, lntangible Assets - Other Assets (Not Applicable)

Description

Beginning

Additions at

Balance

Cost

Charsed to cost

ano exDenses

'

Charcedto

other
accounts

Otherchanges

additions

EndingSalance

(deductionsl

Schedule E - Long-Term Debt

Title of lssue and Type of


obligation

Amount authorized by
indenture

Long-Term Debt

P250.0 million

Amount shown under caption


"Current portion of long-term
debt" in related balance sheet

Amount shown under caption


"Long-Term Debt" in related
balance sheet
120,000,000

32
United Paragon Mining Corporation
SEC Form 17-A (Annual Report-2012)

Schedule F. Indebtedness to RelatedParties (longterm Loans from Related Companies)


(Not Applicable)

Name of Rerated

Balance

party
'

atthe Balance at the end of


period
Period

Beginning
of

Schedule G. Guarantees of Securities of Other lssuers (Not Applicable)


Name of issuing entity
of securities
guaranteed bythe

each class

company for which this securities

statement

Schedule H

is

of
of

Title opf issue

Total amount Amount owned bV


guarantee and person forwhich

guaranteed outstanding statement

is

Nature.of
Guarantee

filed

filed

Capital Stock

Number of

shares reserved
for options,

Numberofshares warrants,

shares issued and


authorized
outstandins

Number of

Title of

i5sue

Common Stock
Preferred Class A*

conversion &
other rishts

None
I.2,2OO,OOO None

397,325,000,000 26L,374,797,08O

12,200,000

Numberofshares

related
oarties

held by

277,856,247

Directors,
officers and

emolovees

orhcr<

,Z3S 502,923,850 42,955,625,995

G,gOO,OOO

5,3OO,OOO

Prcsented under Cuftent Liobilities in the 2071 & 2O7O Stotement of Finonciol position

33
United Paragon Mining Corporation
SEC Form 17-A (Annual Report-2012)

UNITED PARAGON MINING CORPORATION


Supplementary Schedules

December 3L,2Ot2

Schedule I - Tabular Schedule of Standards and lnterpretations

List of Philippine Financial Reporting Standards (PFRSs) [which consist of PFRSs, Philippine
Accounting Standards (PASs) and Philippine lnterpretationsl and Philippine Interpretations
Committee (PlC) q&As effective as of December 31, 2012:
PHILIPPINE FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS AND
Adopted

INTBRPRETATIONS
Effective as of December3l,20l2

Framework for the Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements


Conceptual Framework Phase

A: Objectives

and qualitative characteristics

PFRSs Practice Statement Management Commentary

Philippine Financial Reporting Standards


PFRS I
(Revised)

First-time Adoption of Philippine Financial Reporting Standards


Amendments to PFRS I and PAS 27: Cost of an Investment in
Subsidiary, Jointly Controlled Entity or Associate
Amendments to PFRS
Adopters

l: Additional

Exemptions for First-time

Amendment to PFRS l: Limited Exemption from Comparative


PFRS 7 Disclosures for First-time Adopters
Amendments to PFRS l: Severe Hyperinflation and Removal
Fixed Date for First-time Adopters
Amendments to PFRS
PFRS 2

l:

of

Government Loans

Share-based Payment
Amendments to PFRS 2: Vesting Conditions and Cancellations
Amendments to PFRS 2: Croup Cash-settled Share-based
Payment Transactions

PFRS 3
(Revised)

Business Combinations

PFRS 4

lnsurance Contracts
Amendnrents to PAS 39 and PFRS 4: Financial Guarantee
Contracts

PFRS 5

Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations

PFRS 6

Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources

PFRS 7

Financial Instruments: Disclosures

34
United Paragon Mining Corporation
SEC Form 17-A (Annual Report-2012)

PHILIPPINE FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS AND


INTERPRETATIONS

Adopted

Not Adopted

Effective as of December3l,2012
Amendments to PAS 39 and PFRS 7: Reclassification
Financial Assets

of

Amendments to PAS 39 and PFRS 7: Reclassification


Financial Assets - E,ffective Date and Transition

of

Amendments to PFRS 7: lmproving Disclosures about Financial


Instruments
Amendments to PFRS 7: Disclosures - Transfers of Financial
Assets

Amendments to PFRS 7: Disclosures - Offsetting Financial


Assets and Financial Liabilities
Amendments to PFRS 7: Mandatory Effective Date of PFRS 9
and Transition Disclosures
PFRS 8

Operating Segments

PFRS 9*

Financial Instruments

See footnote

Amendments to PFRS 9: Mandatory Effective Date of PFRS 9


and Transition Disclosures

See footnote

See footnote

PFRS IO*

Consol idated Financial Statements

PFRS

II*

Joint Arrangements

PFRS

I2*

Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities

PFRS

l3*

Fair Value Measurement

Philippine Accounting Standards


PAS I
(Revised)

Presentation of Financial Statements


Amendment to PAS

l: Capital Disclosures

Amendments to PAS 32 and PAS l: Puttable Financial


Instruments and Obligations Arising on Liquidation

Amendments to PAS I : Presentation of ltems of Other


Comprehensive lncome
PAS 2

Inventories

PAS 7

Statement of Cash Flows

PAS 8

Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and


Errors

PAS IO

Events after the Reporting Period

PAS

II

Construction Contracts

PAS

I2

Income Taxes
Amendment to PAS
Assets

l2 - Deferred Tax: Recovery of Underlying

PAS

I6

Property, Plant and Equipment

PAS

I7

Leases

35
United Paragon Mining Corporation
SEC Form 17-A (Annual Report-2012)

PHILIPPINE FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS AND


INTERPRETATIONS
Effective as of December3l,2012
PAS 18

Revenue

PAS 19

Employee Benefits
Amendments to PAS l9:Actuarial Gains and Losses, Group
Plans and Disclosures

PAS 19
(Amended)*

Employee Benefits

PAS 20

Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of

See footnote.

Government Assistance
PAS 2I

The Effects ofChanges in Foreigr Exchange Rates


Amendment: Net Investment in a Foreign Operation

PAS 23

Borrowing Costs

(Revised)
PAS 24

Related Partv Disclosures

(Revised)
PAS 26

Accounting and Reporting by Retirement Benefit Plans

PAS 27

Consol idated and Separate Financ ial Statements

PAS 27

Separate Financial Statements

(Amended)
PAS 28

Investments in Associates

PAS 28

Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures

(Amended)
PAS 29
PAS

3I

PAS 32

Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies


Interests in Joint Ventures

Financial lnstruments: Disclosure and Presentation


Amendments to PAS 32 and PAS l: Puttable Financial
Instruments and Obligations Arising on Liquidation
Amendment to PAS 32: Classification of Rights Issues
Amendments to PAS 32: Offsetting Financial Assets and

Financial Liabilities
PAS 33

Earnings per Share

PAS 34

lnterim Financial Reporting

PAS 36

Impairment of Assets

PAS 37

Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

PAS 38

Intangible Assets

PAS 39

Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement


Amendments to PAS 39: Transition and Initial Recognition
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

of

36
United Paragon Mining Corporation
SEC Form 1 7-A (Annual Report-201 2)

PHILIPPINE FINANCIAL REPORTINC STANDARDS AND


INTERPRETATIONS

Adopted

Not Adopted

Effective as of December3l,2012
Amendments to PAS 39: Cash Flow Hedge Accounting
Forecast lntragroup Transactions

of

Amendments to PAS 39: The Fair Value Option


Amendments to PAS 39 and PFRS 4: Financial Guarantee
Contracts
Amendments to PAS 39 and PFRS 7: Reclassification
Financial Assets

of

Amendments to PAS 39 and PFRS 7: Reclassification


Financial Assets - Effective Date and Transition

of

Amendments to Philippine Interpretation IFRIC-9 and PAS 39:


Embedded Derivatives

Amendment to PAS 39: Eligible Hedged ltems


Investment Property

PAS 40
PAS

4I

Agriculture

Philippine Interpretations

IFRIC I

Changes in Existing Decommissioning, Restoration and Similar

Liabilities

IFRIC

Members'Share in Co-operative Entities and Similar


Instruments

IFRIC

Deterntining ll'hether an Arrangement Contains a Lease

IFRIC 5

Rights to lnterests arising from Decommissioning, Restoration


and Environmental Rehabilitation Funds

IFRIC

Liabilities arisingfrom Parlicipating in a Specific Market

Wasle Electrical and Electronic Equipment

IFRIC

Applying the Reslatement Approach under PAS 29 Financial


Reporling in Hyperinflalionary Econonies

of

IFRIC 8

Scope

IFRIC 9

Reassessment

PFRS 2

of Embedded Derivatives

Amendments to Philippine Interpretation IFRIC-9 and PAS 39:


Embedded Derivatives

IFRIC IO
IFRIC

II

lnlerim Financial Reporting and lmpairmenl


PFRS 2- Croup and Treasury Share Transactions

IFRIC I2

Service Concession Arrangements

IFRIC I3

Customer Loyalty Programmes

IFRIC I4

The Limit on a Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum Funding


Requirements and their lnteraction
Amendrnents to Philippine Interpretations IFRIC- 14,
Prepayments of a Minimurn Funding Requirement

lFRtc t6

Hedges of aNet lnvestment in a Foreign Operation

37
United Paragon Mining Corporation
SEC Form 17-A (Annual Report-2012)

IFRIC 17

Distributions ofNon-cash Assets to Owners

IFRIC 18

Transfers ofAssets from Customers

tFRtc l9

Extinguishing Financial Liabilities with Equity Instruments

IFRIC 20

Stripping Costs in the Production Phase of a Surface Mine

stc-7

Introduction of the Euro

$c-r0

Govemment Assistance - No Specific Relation to Operating

Activities

slc-r2

Consolidation - Special Purpose Entities


Amendment to SIC

slc-13

12: Scope of SIC 12

Jointly Controlled Entities - Non-Monetary Contributions by


Venturers

stc-15

Operating Leases - Incentives

sIc-25

Income Tar<es - Changes in the To< Status of an Entity or its


Shareholders

slc-27

Evaluating the Substance ofTransactions Involving the Legal


Form

ofa

Lease

src-29

Service Concession Arrangements: Disclosures,

slc-3r

Revenue - Barter Transactions lnvolving Advertising Sewices

src-32

IntangibleAssets - Web Site Costs

38
United Paragon Mining Corporation
SEC

Fom 17-A (Annual Reprt-2012)

UNITED PARAGON MINING CORPORATION

Supplementary Schedules
Schedule

Map of Group of Companies


UNITED PARAGON MINING CORPORATION

MAP OF GROUP OF COMPANIES


December 3l,zOLz

2r.8t%
A:g'6

?: :l:tiie

HD Ci:4gS

l:o ro -it:o^

At ;c fo-qo icatFc

\i'"r.tg eiC
le\,,e:Oti:. e-:t CO.t.

l-e ?i.

ocr';'.

Co':)o';tio-

Aiaro:, Corpcratior "

'

Not SGV Ai.ia;t C::Ent

39
United Paragon Mining Corporation
SEC Form 17-A (Annual Report-2012)

UNITED PARAGON MINING CORPORATION

Supplementary Schedules
December 37,2012
Schedule K - Financial Ratios

Formula

Ratios

2012

Cunent Ratio

0.12
Cunent Assets/
Current Liabilities

Debt to equity
ratio

Equity to
debt ratio

Asset to
equity ratio

Book wlue
per share

661,207,006

1.70
769,138,145
451,366,991

2.10

782,752,315
372,400,121
0.48
372,400,121
782,752,315

Stockholders' Equity/
Total liabilities

TotalAssets

3.10
,155,152,436
372,400,121

0.75

0.59
451 , 366,991

769,138,145
2.70
1

,220, 505, 1 36

451,366,991

(33,751,43s1
(44,810,6841

0.49
(20,160,630)
(41,518,281)

Stockholders' equity/
Total # of shares

0.0014
372,400,121
261,314,797,080

0.0017
451,366,991
261,314,797,080

Net loss/
Total # of shares

0.0003
78,966,870
261,314,797,080

0.0002
61,710,208
261,314,797,080

Earnings before lnterest & Taxes


lnterest Expense

Loss per
share

0.24
157,733,537
646,047,849

77,191,400

Total Liabilities/
Stockholders' Eouitv

Stockholders' Equity

lnterest
corerage ratios

2011

40
United Paragon Mining Corporation
SEC Form 17-A (Annual Report-2012)

E-marl Jsbernardo@unrled paragon com

STATEMENT OF MANAGEMENT'S RESPONSIBILITY


FOR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The management of United Paragon Mining Corporation is responsible for the preparation and fair
presentation of the financial statements for the years ended December 31. 2012 and 2011. including the
additional components attached therein:

a. Schedule of receipts and disbursement (Part l, 44) - Not Applicable


b. Reconciliation of Retained Earnings Available fbr Dividend Declaration

c.

d.
e.

(Part l,4C; Annex 68Applicable)


C - Not
Schcdule of allthe effective standards and interpretations as of reporting data (Parr l.4J)
Supplementary schedLrles required by Annex 68-E
Map of the relatiorrship of the companies within the group (Part l-4H

ln accordance with the prescribed flrrancial reporting framework indicated therein. This resportsibility
includes designing and irnplementing internal controls relevant to the preparation and fair presentation
of financial statements that are free from material misstatenrent, whether due to fraLrd or error, selecting
and applying appropriate accounting policies, and rnaking accountirtg estimates that are reasonable in
the circumstances.

The Board

of

Directors has reviewed and approved the finarrcial statements for subrnission to the

stockholders of the company.

SyCip, Corres, Velayo and Co., the independent auditors, appointed by the stockholders has examined
the financial statements of the company in accordance rvith the Philippine Standards on Auditing, and in

its report to the stockholders. has expressed its opinion on the fairness of the presentatiorl
cornpletion of such exarr ination.
Signed under oath by the fbllowing:

Alfredo
C. Ramos
Kamos
Allredo U.
Chairman of the Boar

Gilbe
Finan

bago

dmin Manager

resident

upon

UNITED PARAGON MINING CORPORATION


STATEMENT OF MANAGEMENT'S RESPONSIBILITY FOR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page 2

REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES

Mandaluyorg

:Zfftt f:lTY

SUBSCRIBED AND SWORN

to before this

affia nt

exhibiting to me their Community Tax Certificates as follows:


Place of lssue

Community Tax No.

Date of lssue

Alfredo C. Ramos

0s09982s

01-03-2013

Manila

Gerard Anton S. Ramos

05099828

01-03-2013

Manila

Gilbert V. Rabago

01187589

01-04-201.3

Mandaluyong

Names

This document consists of two (2) pages including the page where the acknowledgement is written.

WITNESS MT HAND AND SEAL affixed hereunto this

APR 2 o 2013

at Manda

NOTARy

tffill

Publlc

December 31, 2013

$l NP461/2013'2014
7618451/C1{7-13IQ.C.
PrR
l8p ll Ma68o/c1-07-13/Q.C.
Roll* 165$3 - 3-13-196r
tloS 4iC335915

Adm. Matter
S

Atl* * 9? Leg.rsP 5t-, Pm"i- a- Q-C-

day of

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SyCip Gorres Velayo & Co.

SCV*Co

ll ititrllll'rttt"

6760 Ayala Avenue


1226 Makati Cily
Philippines

5{ fnrvsr *'Yauwc

Phone: (632) 891 0307

Fax:

(632) 81 9 0B72

www sgvcom ph
BOA/PRC Reg No 0001
December 2A,2012, valid until December 31 , 2O15
SEC Accreditation No 0012-FR-3 (Group A),
November 15.2012 valid until November 16, 2015

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT

The Stockholders and the Board of Directors


United Paragon Mining Corporation
125 Pioneer Street, Mandaluyong City

Report on the Financial Statements


We have audited the accompanying financial statements of United Paragon Mining Corporation,
which comprise the statements of financial position as at December 3 1 ,2012 and 201 l, and the
statements of comprehensive income, statements of changes in equity and statements of cash flows for
each of the three years in the period ended December 37 ,2072, and a summary of significant
accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Man age nten I' s Re sp ons

ib

lity

for

th

e F in an

ci

al

S lat

m ent

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in
accordance with Philippine Financial Reporting Standards and for such internal control as
management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditors' Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We
conducted our audits in accordance with Philippine Standards on Auditing. Those standards require
that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures
in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including the
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or
error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity's
preparation and fair presentation ofthe financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness
of the entity's internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting
policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as
evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have


our audit opinion.

and

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A nleffrber frnn of Eil)st & YoLtng Global Lrmttod

SGV"*Co

il

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fn,lsrs Younvc
-2-

Opinion
In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of
United Paragon Mining Corporation as at December 3 1 , 2012 and 201 I , and its financial performance
and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 3 | ,2012 in accordance
with Philippine Financial Reporling Standards.
Emphasis of a Matter

Without qualifoing our opinion, we draw attention to Note 2 to the Company's financial statements,
which indicates that the Company incurred cumulative losses, negative working capital, and negative
operating cash flows. In addition, the Company was unable to pay its maturing obligations and related
interest, which are subject to negotiations with creditors. These conditions, along with other matters
as set fofth in Note 2 to the Company's financial statements, indicate the existence of a material
uncertainty which may cast significant doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going
concern.

Report on the Supplementary Information Required Under Revenue Regulations l9-2011


and 15-2010
Our audits were conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements
taken as awhole. The supplementary information required under Revenue Regulations l9-2011 and
l5-2010 in Notes 24 and 25 to the financial statements, respectively, is presented for purposes of filing
with the Bureau of Internal Revenue and is not required part of the basic financialstatements. Such
inforr-nation is the responsibility of the management of United Paragon Mining Corporation. The
inforrnation has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in our audit of the basic financial
statements. In our opinion, the information is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the
basic financial statements taken as a whole.

SYCIP GORRES VELAYO & CO.

aL/^ d
John T.
Paftner

rilh

Villa

CPA Certificate No. 94065


SEC Accreditation No. 0783-AR-l (Group A),

ji:

3t

-l{ ir-

February 9,2012, valid until February 8, 2015

Tax ldentification No. 901 -61 7-005


BIR Accreditation No. 08-001 998-7 6-2012,
April 1 7,2012, valid until April 10, 2015
PTR No. 3670037, January 2,2013, Makati City

nl

II

H,
a

March 7,2013

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CddrR{inf

UNITED PARAGON MINING CORPORATION


STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

t2
ECT TO REV EW OF

CONIENTS

ASSETS

Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents (Notes 5 and 23)
Receivables (Notes 6 and 23)
Materials and supplies - at net realizable value (Note 7)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Total Current Assets

F30,193,248
24,789,728

P108,63 5,13 5

24,497,941
23,852,095
748,366
157,733,53'l

21,883,157
325,267

77,191,400

Noncurrent Assets

546,525,032 544,256,199
452,016,258 452,016,258

Property, plant and equipment (Note 8)


Defened development costs (Note 9)
Defened exploration costs (Note 9)
Other noncurrent assets

76,890,657
2,529,089

1,077,961,036

Total Noncurrent Assets

64,438,524
2,060,618
1,062,771,599

F1,155,152,436 ?1,220,505,136

TOTAL ASSBTS

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY


Current Liabilities
Accounts payable (Note 23)
Accrued interest and other current liabilities (Notes
Advances from related parties (Notes 1 1 and 23)
Redeemable preferred shares (Notes 12 and23)
Dividends payable (Notes 12 and 23)
Income tax payable (Note 20)

Total Current Liabilities


Noncurrent Liabilities
Long-term debt (Note 1 I )
Pension liability (Note 13)
Total Noncurrent Liabilities
Total Liabilities

l0

and 23)

P3,161,209
542,195,772
54,537,338
26,100,000
20,022,233
31,297
646,047.849

P3,130,393
521,857,641
83,691,988
26,100,000

20,022,233
404,751
661,207,006

120,000,000
121,545,309

120,000,000
3,090,296
123,090,296

782,152,315

769.1

1,545,309

3 8.1

45

Equity
Capital stock - F0.01 par value

Authorized - 397,325,000,000 shares


Issued - 261,314,797 ,080 shares
Share premium
Deficit
Total Equitv

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND


See accompanl,ing Notes

ITY

lo Financial Stalemenls.

,971 2,613,147 ,97 |


19,449,376 19,449,376

2,613,147

(2,260,197,226\
372,400,121
$

(2,1 81,230,3 56)

451,366,991

UNITED PARAGON MINING CORPORATION


STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Years Ended December 31


201t
2012

GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE


EXPENSES (Note 16)

P61,697,260 ?20,579,116

oTHER EXPENSES (TNCOME)


Finance expenses (Note 17)

Foreign exchange loss (gain) - net


Finance income (Note l8)
Other income - net (Note 19)

LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX

PROVISION FOR CURRENT INCOME


TAX (Note 20)
NET LOSS

44,810,684
(5,963,120)

(t,768,795)
(20.2r3.9r0)

41,51

8,281

,554,420

2010

P14,263,285

29,675,370
(7,019,988)

(755,925)
(

.21

6.981) (1.457 .621\

16.864.8s9

41.099.195

21.197 .7 61

78,562,119

61,678,911

35,461,046

404,751

31,29'7

40,991

78,966,870

61,'710,208

35,501,937

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

P78,966,870

F61,710,208

Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share (Note 2l )

F35,501,937

F0.0002

F0.0001

See accontpanl,ing Noles to Financial Stalenrenls

15 2m3
I

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UNITED PARAGON MINING CORPORATION


STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,2012,201I, AND

2O1O

Capital Stock

(Note
Balances at January

l,

year

Balances at December

2,613,147,971 19,449,376 (2,119,520,148)

Balances at December

year

2,613,147,971 19,449,376

31,20ll

Total comprehensive loss for the

Total

(35,501,937)

Balances at December 31, 2010

Total comprehensive loss for the

Deficit

Share Premium

P2,613,147,971 P19,449,376 (P2,084,018,211) P548,579,136

2010

Total comprehensive loss for the

15)

year

31,2012

P2,613,147

,971

P19,449,376

(2,

(35,501,937)
513,077,199

(61,710,208)

(61,710,208)

181,230,356)

451,366,991

(78,966,870)

(78,966,870)

(*2,260,197

,226)

P372,400,121

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

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UNITED PARAGON MINING CORPORATION


STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Years Ended December 3l


201 I
2012

2010

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES


Loss before income tax
Adjustments for:
Finance expenses (Notes l7)
Depreciation expense (Note 8)
Loss on write-off of materials and supplies (Note 7)
Unrealized foreign exchange losses (gains)
Interest income CNote l8)
Loss (gain) on disposal ofproperty and equipment
(Notes 8 and 19)
Dividend income
Operating loss before working capital changes
Decrease (increase) in:
Receivables
Materials and supplies
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Increase (decrease) in:

payable

Accounts
liabilities
lrourlrrrvJ
and utrrvr
other cunent
vurrvrll
nv9lugu
Accrued
interest
lllL9l9J! 4lru
Pension liabiliw (Note
Net cash used in operations
Interest received
Income taxes paid

13)

Dividend received
Net cash used in operating

activities

(P78,562,1

l9)

(F6r,678,91r)

44,810,684
1,294,184

(F35,46 r,046)

4 t,5 r 8,281

2,893
371,570
I,531,548
(7 s5,925)

1,950,285

(5,939,477)
(1,768,795)

29,675,370

(7,0r 9,988)

603,040

(1,312,071)
(33,526,709)

(2,000)

(LOqE

(r9,0r2,544)

(12,204,624)

(89,308)

(291,788)
18,653
423,100

54,648

,034,002)
7,249

(r78,32r)

541,643

(r

(r98,r30)

(30'816)

15,968

(24,054,688)
\rltvJrtvve/'

(r5,1r4,649)

3,073,771

(59,007,235)
1,768,795
(31,297)

(33,979,17s)

(2,608.504)
(12,422,597)

(1,544,981

245.031
651,917
(40,89 r )
2,000

(57,269,737) (33,360,089)

(62,563)
2,000

(12,483,160)

CASH FLOWS FROM INYESTING ACTIVITIES


Proceeds from disposal ofproperty and equipment
Deferred exploration costs
Additions to property and equipment (Note 8)
Increase in other nonculTent assets
Increase in properry, plant, and equipment

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES


Advances from related parties (Note I

l)
activities

l)

Proceeds from borrowings (Note I


Cash from financine

454,659

1,312,071

(12,452,133)
(9,563,617)
(468,471)

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND


CASH EQUIVALENTS

(78,441,887)

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT


BEGINNING OF YEAR

r08,635,13s

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT


END OF YEAR fNote 5)

P30,193,248

(l s6,284)
(274,834)

21,936,333

l 5,500)

(220,196)

12'450'000

120,000,000

141,936,333
1

08,1 45,1 26

490,009
P108,635,135

12,450.000

85,803

304,206

F490,009

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

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UNITED PARAGON MINING CORPORATION


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

l.

Corporatelnformation
United Paragon Mining Corporation (the Company) was the name given to United Asia Resources
and Geothermal Corporation (UARGC), surviving corporation, when the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) approved the merger of UARGC and Abcar-Paragon Mining Corporation
(APMC) on January 29,1990. The more significant provisions of the merger, which for
accounting purposes were effective July 31, 1989, included the acquisition of assets and
assumption of APMC's obligations by UARGC through issuance of shares of stock.
The Company's major activities are principally devoted to the exploration and development of its
underground mining operations for the extraction of gold.

No person or entity holds more than 50% of the Company's voting securities. Accordingly, the
Company has no parent company.
TheCompany's registered office address is 125 Pioneer Street, MandaluyongCity. Its exploration
and mining operations are located in Longos, Paracale, Camarines Norte.
The financial statements of the Company as of and for the years ended December 31 ,2012 and
201I and for each of the three years in the period ended December 37,2072, were authorized for
issue by the Board of Directors (BOD) on March 7 ,2013.

2.

Status of Operations and Management Plans


As shown in the financial statements, the Company incurred cumulative losses of
P2,260.2 million and F2,181.2 million as of December 3l ,2012 and 201l, respectively,
As of December 3 1 ,2012 and 201 1, the Company's current liabilities exceeded its current assets
by F584.0 million and F488.3 million, respectively. Cash flows used in operations amounted to
F57.3 million, F33.4 million and F12.4 million in2012,2011 and 2010, respectively. In addition,
the Company was unable to pay its obligations and related interests as they fall due amounting to
F638.9 million, and?446.2 million as of December 31 ,2012 and 2011, respectively. These
conditions, among others, indicate the existence of a material uncertainty which may cast
significant doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern and achieve a
profitable level of operations, enhance recoverability of its assets such as, but not limited to, the
deferred exploration costs and defened development costs, capitalized underground development
and exploration costs, capitalized mine and mining properties and properfy, plant and equipment,
and its ability to pay its debts as they mature. The ultimate outcome of these uncertainties cannot
be determined presently. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might
result from the outcome of these uncertainties.
Management's actions and plans to improve and sustain the Company's operations include the

following, among others:

a.

The Company's management started construction on road networks and mine engineering
design for underground mining operation in the future, work continues in the care and
maintenance of the grounds and building of the main administrative building while works on
repairing and rehabilitating some of staff houses are completed;

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-2-

b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.

After the series of talks with CANORECO, in February 2012, the mine site is now provided
with electricity from the local electrical cooperative and quotes for possible contractors to
carry out drilling program, access ramp, refurbishment of power substation and power lines
have been collected for approval in due time;
The BOD has approved a resolution to secure additional loans and advances from related
parties to fund the Company's general working capital requirements and feasibility study
costs;

ln May 2012, a team composed of consultant geologist, mining engineers, metallurgical


engineer and financial & management personnel the completed its Project Feasibility Study
for the Longos Mine.
The Company continued to dispose scrap, obsolete and excess assets to raise additional funds
and as part of the ongoing care and maintenance of the mine site.
The Company already completed its exploration permit application and related documents, but
with the passage of Executive Order 79, issuance of these permits is on hold.
The Company will continue with its exploration and drilling activities to increase the ore
reserves upon receipt of appropriate exploration permit from the government on the target
areas; and

Various options are being pursued to raise project funding subject to the company being
awarded appropriate government permits to resume its operations. In this regard, the Company
entered into an agreement with a financial advisor to provide financial advisory services to the
Company in connection with the fund raising activity.

Prior to April I ,1994, start of commercial operations of the underground mine, significant costs
and expenses incurred by both APMC and UARGC, and subsequently by the Company, were
deferred in the accounts with the expectation that they would benefit future periods and were
recorded as deferred exploration costs and deferred development costs amounted toP64.4 million
and P452 mi I I i on, respectively.
On December 29, 1994, the Board of lnvestments (BOI) approved the Company's registration for
Rehabilitation of the Main Shaft project (Rehabilitation Project) in Longos, Paracale, Camarines
Nofte on a non-pioneer status with expansion to 750 tonnes per day (TPD) under the
Rehabilitation Program for the Mining Industry. As a registrant, the Company was entitled to tax
and duty free importation of capital equipment and tax credit on domestic capital equipment for a

periodoffiveyearsfromdateofregistrationuntil

l99gwithoutextension. Asconditionsforits

registration, the Company had to complete the Rehabilitation Project and adhere to production and
sales schedules as provided for in the certificate of registration.
Costs incurred in connection with the Rehabilitation Project were accumulated and deferred in the
accounts with the expectation that they would benefit future periods.
In the last quarter of 1998, the Company's BOD authorized the suspension of the Rehabilitation
Project until appropriate financing for its further development becomes available. In view of this,
the Company withdrew its registration with the BOI for the Rehabilitation Project with the
intention of submitting another application in the future when activities relating to the
Rehabi litation Project resumes.

Likewise, the underground Shaft 4 mining operations was discontinued in December 1998 to
avoid further operating losses and to preserve the remaining reserves for future extraction from the
Main Shaft at a profitable level. Following the suspension of its underground mining operations,
the Company retrenched its employees and paid separation pay totaling F24.6 miltion computed in
accordance with the provisions of the Labor Code of the Philippines.

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-3
The Company continued to explore and drill certain mining properties on a limited scale to find
additional ore reseryes to sustain an expanded operation in the future. However, in February 2004,
the Company temporarily suspended its drilling operations pending receipt of mineral production
sharing agreement for the San Mauricio group of mining claims. Also, in 2004, the BOD and
stockholders of the Company approved the proposed capital restructuring which was approved by
SEC in July 2008. As discussed in Note 15 to the financial statements, the capital restructuring
reduced the Company's deficit and capital deficiency by P460.5 million and resulted in the
termination of accrual of interest on advances from related parties that were converted to equity.
On July 30,2007 , the Company's Option and Operating Agreements with Camarines Minerals, Inc.
(CMI) were extended for twenty-five years or co-terminus with the relevant mineral production
sharing agreement that may be approved by the Government of the Philippines (see Note 22).

3. Summary of Significant Accounting

Policies

Basis of Preparation

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared using the historical cost basis. These
financial statements are presented in Philippine peso (F), which is the Company's functional
currency. All amounts are rounded off to the nearest F, except when otherwise indicated.
Statement of Compliance
The Company's financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Philippine Financial
Reporting Standards (PFRS).
Changes in Accounting Policies and Disclosures

New and Amended Standards and Interpretations and Improved Philippine Financial
Reporting Standards (PFRS) Adopted in Calendar Year 2012
The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year except for
the adoption of the following new and amended standards and Philippine Interpretations from
International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) and improved PFRS. Unless
otherwise indicated, the adoption did not have any significant impact on the financial statements of
the Company.

Amendment to PFRS 7, Financial Instruments: Disclosures - Enhanced Derecognition


Disclos ure Req uirements
The amendment requires additional disclosure about financial assets that have been transfened but
not derecognized to enable the user of the company's financial statements to understand the
relationship with those assets that have not been derecognized and their associated liabilities. In
addition, the amendment requires disclosures about continuing involvement in derecognized assets
to enable the user to evaluate the nature of, and risks associated with, the entity's continuing
involvement in those derecognized assets.
The amendment is effective for annual periods on or after July 1, 201 I .

Amendment to PAS 12, Income Taxes - Recovery of Underlying Assets


The amendment clarified the determination of deferred tax on investment property measured at fair
value. The amendment introduces a rebuttable presumption that deferred tax on investment
properfy measured using the fair value model in PAS 40, Investment Property, should be
determined on the basis that its carrying amount will be recovered through sale. Furthermore, it

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-4introduces the requirement that defened tax on non-depreciable assets that are measured using the
revaluation model in PAS 16, Properfy, Plant and Equipment, always be measured on a sale basis
of the asset. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1,2012.

New and Amended Standards and Interpretations and Improved Philippine Financial Reporting
Stqndards (PFRS) Subsequent to December 31, 2012
The Company will adopt the standards and interpretation enumerated below when these become
effective. Except as otherwise indicated, the company does not expect the adoption of these new,
revised and amended PFRS, PAS and Philippine Interpretation from IFRIC to have significant
impact on its financial statements.

Effective in 2013:
PFRS 7, Financial instruments: Disclosures - Offsetting Financial Assets and

Financial Liabilities
These amendments require an entity to disclose information about rights of set-off and related
arrangements (such as collateral agreements). The new disclosures are required for all recognized
financial instruments that are set off in accordance with PAS 32. These disclosures also apply to
recognized financial instruments that are subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or
'similar agreement', irrespective of whether they are set-off in accordance with PAS 32. The

amendments require entities to disclose, in a tabular format unless another format is more
appropriate, the following minimum quantitative information. This is presented separately for
financial assets and financial liabilities recognized at the end of the reporting period:
a) The gross amounts of those recognized financial assets and recognized financial

liabilities;

b)

c)
d)

e)

The amounts that are set off in accordance with the criteria in PAS 32 when determining
the net amounts presented in the statement of financial position;
The net amounts presented in the statement of financial position;
The amounts subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement
that are not otherwise included in (b) above, including:
i. Amounts related to recognized financial instruments that do not meet some or all of the
offsetting criteria in PAS 32; and
ii. Amounts related to financial collateral (including cash collateral); and
The net amount after deducting the amounts in (d) from the amounts in (c) above.

The amendments to PFRS 7 are to be retrospectively applied for annual periods beginning on or
after January 1,2013.

PFRS 10, Consolidated Finsncial Stutements


PFRS l0 replaces the portion of PAS 27 that addresses the accounting for consolidated financial
statements. It also includes the issues raised in Standards Interpretation Committee (SIC) -12,
Consolidation - SpecialPurpose Entities. PFRS 10 establishes a single controlmodelthat applies
to allentities including specialpurpose entities, The changes introduced by PFRS l0 will require
management to exercise significant judgment to determine which entities are controlled, and
therefore, are required to be consolidated by a parent. This standard is effective for annual periods
beginning on or after January 1,2013.

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-5PFRS

ll,

PFRS I

Joint Arrangements

replaces PAS 31, Interest in Joint Ventures and SIC-13, Jointly-controlled Entities Non-Monetary Contributions by Venturers. PFRS 1l removes the option to account for jointly
controlled entities using proportionate consolidation. Instead, jointly controlled entities that meet
the definition of a joint venture must be accounted for using the equity method. The standard
becomes effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1,2013 .

PFRS 12, Disclosure of Interest with Other Entities


PFRS 12 includes all of the disclosures that were previously in PAS 27 related to consolidated
financial statements, as well as all of the disclosures that were previously included in PAS 31 and
PAS 28, Investments in Associates. These disclosures relate to an entity's interests in subsidiaries,
joint arrangements, associates and structured entities. A number of new disclosures are also
required. This standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1,2013.

PFRS 13, Fair Value Measurement


PFRS 13 establishes a single source of guidance under PFRS for all fair value measurements.
PFRS 13 does not change when an entity is required to use fair value, but rather provides guidance
on how to measure fair value under PFRS when fair value is required or permitted, This standard
should be applied prospectively as of the beginning of the annual period in which it is initially
applied. Its disclosure requirements need not be applied in comparative information provided for
periods before initialapplication of PFRS 13. The standard becomes effective forannualperiods
beginning on or after January 1,2013.

Amendment to PAS l, Financial Statement Presentation - Presentation of Items of Other


Comprehensive Income
The amendments to PAS 1 change the grouping of items presented in other comprehensive
income, ltems that could be reclassified (or "recycled") to profit or loss at a future point in time
(i.e., upon derecognition or settlement) would be presented separately from items that will never
be reclassified. The amendment affects presentation only and has no impact on the Company's
financial position or performance. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or
after July 1,2012.
Amendment to PAS 19, Employee BeneJits
Amendments to PAS l9 range from fundamental changes such as removing the corridor
mechanism and the concept of expected returns on plan assets to simple clarifications and
rewording. The revised standard also requires new disclosures such as, among others, a sensitivity
analysis for each significant actuarial assumption, information on asset-liability matching
strategies, duration ofthe defined benefit obligation, and disaggregation ofplan assets by nature
and risk. The amendments become effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1,
2013. Once effective, the Company has to apply the amendments retroactively to the earliest
period presented.
The Company reviewed its existing employee benefits and determined that the amended standard
has significant impact on its accounting for retirement benefits. The Company obtained the
services of an external actuary to compute the impact to the financial statements upon adoption of
the standard.

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The effects are detailed below:

As at

3l
Increase (decrease) in:
Statement of Financial Position

Net defined benefit liability


Deferred tax asseVliability
Other comprehensive Loss

Deficit

December

As at
1 lanuary2012

2012

*2,647,126

F354,114

78,966,870

61,710,208

3l December 3l

2012

Statement of Comprehensive Income

Net benefit cost


Income tax expense
Loss for the year

(*2,236\
76,676

17,256,662

December
2011

(?30,122)
9,594
26,208,271

Revised PAS 27, Separate Financial Slatements


As a consequence of the new PFRS I 0 and PFRS I 2, what remains of PAS I 7 is limited to
accounting for subsidiaries, jointly controlled entities and associates in separate financial
statements. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1,2013.
Revised PAS 28, Inveslments in Associales and loint Ventures
As a consequence of the new PFRS 1l and PFRS 12, PAS 28 has been renamed PAS 28,
lnvestments in Associates and Joint Ventures, and describes the applications of the equity method
to investments in joint ventures in addition to associates. The amendment is effective for annual
periods beginning on or after January 1,2013.

Philippine Interpretation IFRIC 20, Stripping Costs in the Production Phase of a Surface
Mine
This interpretation applies to waste removal costs that are incurred in surface mining activity
during the production phase of the mine ("production stripping costs") and provides guidance on
the recognition of production stripping costs as an asset and measurement of the stripping activity
asset. This interpretation becomes effective for annual periods beginning on or after
January 1,2013.

Improvements to PFRS
The Annual Improvements to PFRS (2009-2011 cycle) contain non-urgent but necessary
amendments to PFRS. The amendments are effective for annualperiods beginning on or after
January 1,2013 and are applied retrospectively. Earlier application is permitted.

.
e
o
o
.

PFRS l, Firsl-time Adoption of PFRS - Borrowing Costs


PAS l, Presentation of Financial Stutements - ClariJicution of the requirements
co

for

mp ar ativ e info rmatio n

PAS 16, Property, Plant and Equipment - Classification of servicing equipment


PAS 32, Financial Instruments: Presentation - Tax effect of distribution to holders of equity
instruments
PAS 34,,Interim Financial Reporting - InterimJinancial reporting and segment
information for total assets and liabilities

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7Effective in2014:
PAS 32, Finsncial Instruments: Presentation - Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial

Liabilities
These amendments to PAS 32 clarify the meaning of "currently has a legally enforceable right to
set-off'and also clarifl the application of the PAS 32 offsetting criteria to settlement systems
(such as central clearing house systems) which apply gross settlement mechanisms that are not
simultaneous. While the amendment is expected not to have any impact on the net assets of the
Company, any changes in offsetting is expected to impact leverage ratios and regulatory capital
requirements. The amendments to PAS 32 are to be retrospectively applied for annual periods

beginning on or after January 1,2074.

Effective in 2015:
PFRS 9, Financial Instruments: ClassiJication and Meosurcment
PFRS 9 as issued reflects the first phase on the replacement of PAS 39, Financial Instruments:
Recognition and Measurement, and applies to classification and measurement of financial assets
and financial liabilities as defined in PAS 39. In subsequent phases, hedge accounting and
impairment of financial assets will be addressed with the completion of this project expected on
the first half of 2012.
This is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1,2015.

Philippine Interpretation IFRIC 15, Agreements for the Construction of Real Eslate
This interpretation, effective for annual periods beginning on or after January I ,2015, covers
accounting for revenue and associated expenses by entities that undertake the construction ofreal
estate directly or through subcontractors. The interpretation requires the revenue on construction
of real estate be recognized only upon completion, except when such contract qualifies as
construction contract to be accounted for under PAS I l, Construction Contracts, or involves
rendering of services in which case revenue is recognized based on the stage of completion.
Contracts involving provision of services with the construction materials and where the risks and
reward of ownership are transferred to the buyer on a continuous basis will also be accounted for
based on stage of completion. The Philippine SEC and the FinancialReporting Standards Council
have deferred the effectivity of this interpretation untilthe final Revenue standard is issued by
IASB and an evaluation of the requirements of the final Revenue standard against the practices of
the Philippine real estate industry is completed.
Financial lnstruments
Date of Recognition
Financial instruments are recognized in the statement of financial position when the Company
becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. In the case of a regular way
purchase or sale of financial assets, recognition and derecognition, as applicable, is done using
trade date accounting.

Initial Recognition of Financial Instruments


Financial instruments are recognized initially at fair value. The initial measurement of financial
instruments, except for those classified as at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL), includes
transaction cost.
The Company classifies its financial assets in the following categories: financial assets at FVPL,
held-to-maturity (HTM) financial assets, loans and receivables and AFS financial assets. The
Company classifies its financial liabilities as financial liabilities at FVPL and other financial

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-8liabilities. The classification depends on the purpose for which the financial assets were acquired
or liabilities incurred and whether they are quoted in an active market. Management determines
the classification of its financial assets and liabilities at initialrecognition and, where allowed and
appropriate, re-evaluates such designation at every financial reporting date. As of December 31,
2012 and 2011, the Company has no AFS financial assets, financial assets at FVPL, HTM
financial assets and financial liabilities at FVPL.
Financial instruments are classified as liabilities or equity in accordance with the substance of the
contractual arrangement. Interest, dividends, gains and losses relating to a financial instrument or
a component that is a financial liability are repofted as expense or income. Distributions to
holders of financial instruments classified as equity are charged directly to equity, net of any
related income tax benefits.

Determination of Fair Value


The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets at reporting date is based on their
quoted market price or dealer price quotations (bid price for long positions and ask price for short
positions), without any deduction for transaction costs, When current bid and asking prices are
not available, the price of the most recent transaction provides evidence of the current fair value
as long as there has not been a significant change in economic circumstances since the time of the
transaction. For all other financial instruments not listed in an active market, the fair value is
determined by using appropriate valuation techniques. Valuation techniques include net present
value techniques and comparison to similar instruments for which market observable prices exist,
option pricing model and other valuation model.

Fair Value Hierarchy


Financial instruments carried at fair value are analyzed based on:
r Level I - Quoted prices in active markets for identical asset or liability;
o Level 2 - Those involving inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are
observable for the asset or liability, either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from
prices); and
. Level 3 - Those with inputs for asset or liability that are not based on observable market date
(unobservable inputs).
When the fair value of listed equity and debt securities as well as publicly traded derivatives at the
reporting date are based on quoted market prices or binding dealer price quotations without any
deduction for transaction costs, the instruments are included within Level I of the hierarchy.

For all other financial instruments, fair value is determined using valuation techniques. For these
financial instruments, inputs the valuation models are market observable, and are therefore
included under Level 2.
'Day

I'

Dffirence

Where the transaction price in a non-active market is different from the fair value from other
observable current market transactions in the same instrument or based on a valuation technique
whose variables include only data from observable market, the Company recognizes the
difference between the transaction price and fair value (a 'Day I' difference) in the statement of
comprehensive income unless it qualifies for the recognition as some other type of asset. In cases
where data which is not observable is used, the difference between the transaction price and
model value is only recognized in the statement of comprehensive income when the inputs
become observable or when the instrument is derecognized. For each transaction, the Company
determines the appropriate method of recognizing the 'Day I ' difference amount.

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-9Loans and Receivables


Loans and receivables are non derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and
fixed maturities that are not quoted in an active market. They arise when the Company provides
money, goods or services directly to counterparty with no intention of trading the receivables.
Loans and receivables are classified as current assets when they are expected to be realized within
twelve months after the repofting date or within the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer.
Otherwise, they are classified as noncurrent assets.
Loans and receivables are recognized initially at fair value, which normally pertains to the billable
amount. After initial measurement, Ioans and receivables are measured at amortized cost using the
effective interest method, less allowance for impairment losses.

Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and
fees that are an integral part of the effective interest rate, The amortization, if any, is included in
the Interest income account in the statement of comprehensive income. The losses arising from
impairment of receivables are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income under
General and administrative expenses. The level of allowance for impairment losses is evaluated
by management on the basis of factors that affect the collectability of accounts (see accounting
policy on Impairment of Financial Assets Carried at Amortized Cost).
This accounting policy relates to the Company's cash and cash equivalents and receivables.
Other Financial Liabilities
Issued financial instruments or their components, which are not classified as at FVPL are
classified as other financial liabilities, where the substance of the contractual arrangement results
in the Company having an obligation either to deliver cash or another financial asset to the holder,

or to satisfl the obligation other than by the exchange ofa fixed amount ofcash or another
financial asset for a fixed number of own equity shares, The components of issued financial
instruments that contain both liability and equity elements are accounted for separately, with the
equity component being assigned the residual amount after deducting from the instrument as a
whole the amount separately determined as the fair value of the liability component on the date of
issue, Other financial liabilities are initially recorded at fair value, less directly attributable
transaction costs. After initial measurement, other financial liabilities are measured at amortized
cost using the effective interest method. Amorlized cost is calculated by taking into account any
discount or premium on the issue and fees that are an integral part of the effective interest rate,
Any effects of restatement of foreign currency-denominated liabilities, if any, are recognized in
Foreign exchange loss (gain) account in the statements of comprehensive income,
Other financial liabilities are classified as current liabilities when they are expected to be settled
within twelve months from the reporting date or when the Company has an unconditional right to
defer settlement for at least twelve months from reporting date, Otherwise, they are classified as

noncurrent

Ii

abi

lities.

This accounting policy applies primarily to the Company's Accrued interest and other current
Iiabilities, Advances from related parties, Accounts payable, Dividends payable, Long-term debt
and other obligations that meet the above definition (other than liabilities covered by other
accounting standards, such as income tax payable and pension liability).

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10

Redeemable Preferred Shares


Equity instruments that include a contractual obligation to deliver cash or another financial asset to
another entity are classified as a financial liability. Accordingly, prefened shares that are due for
redemption are presented as a liability in the statement of financial position.
Preferred share is classified as a liability if it is redeemable on a specific date or at the option of
the shareholders, or if dividend payments are not discretionary. Dividends thereon are recognized
as interest expense in the statement of comprehensive income as accrued.

The Company classified its preferred shares as a liability.


Derivative Financial Instruments

Derivative instruments are initially recognized at fair value on the date in which a derivative
transaction is entered into or bifurcated, and are subsequently re-measured at fair value.
Derivatives are carried as assets when the fair value is positive and as liabilities when the fair
value is negative. An embedded derivative is separated from the host contract and accounted for
as derivative if all the following conditions are met:
1. the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative are not closely related to the
economic characteristic of the host contract;
2. a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative would meet the
definition of the derivative; and
3. the hybrid or combined instrument is not recognized as at FVPL.
The Company assesses whether embedded derivatives are required to be separated from host
contracts when the Company first becomes party to the contract. Reassessment only occurs if
there is a change in the terms of the contracts that significantly modifo the cash flows that would
otherwise be required. As of December 31 ,2012 and 2011, the Company has no bifurcated
embedded derivatives.
Impairment of Financial Assets Carried at Amortized Cost
The Company assesses at each reporting date whether a financial asset or group of financial assets
is impaired. A financialasset or group of financialasset is deemed impaired if, and only if, there
is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that has or have occurred
after initial recognition of the asset (an incurred "loss event") and that loss has an impact on the
estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or the group of financial asset that can be reliably
estimated. Objective evidence of impairment may include indications that borrower is
experiencing significant financial difficulty, default or delinquency reorganization and where
observable data indicate that there is measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows, such
as charges in arrear or economic condition that correlate with default.
The Company first assesses whether an objective evidence of impairment exists individually for
financial assets that are individually significant, and collectively for financial assets that are not
individually significant. If it is determined that no objective evidence of impairment exists for an
individually assessed financial asset, whether significant or not, the asset is included in a group of
financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics and that group of financial assets is
collectively assessed for impairment. Assets that are individually assessed for impairment and for
which an impairment loss is or continues to be recognized are not included in a collective
assessment of impairment.

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If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on receivables carried at amortized cost has
been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the assets' carrying
amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that
have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset's original effective interest rate (i.e., the
effective interest rate computed at initial recognition). The carrying amount of the asset shall be
reduced either directly or through the use of an allowance account. The amount of the loss shall
be recognized in the statement of comprehensive income.

If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can

be

related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the previously
recognized impairment loss is reversed. Any subsequent reversal of an impairment loss is
recognized in the statement of comprehensive income, to the extent that the carrying value of the
asset does not exceed its amortized cost at the reversal date.

In relation to receivables, a provision for impairment is made when there is objective evidence
(such as the probability of insolvency or significant financial difficulties of the debtor) that the
Company will not be able to collect all of the amounts due under the original terms of the invoice.
Impaired receivables are derecognized when they are assessed as uncollectible.
Derecognition of Financial Instruments

Financial Assels
A financial asset (or, where applicable a parl of a financial asset or part of a group of similar
financial assets) is derecognized when:
1. the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired;
2. the Company retains the right to receive cash flows from the asset, but has assumed an
obligation to pay them in full without material delay to a third party under a 'pass-through'
arrangement; or
3. the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset and either (a) has
transferred substantially all the risks and rewards ofthe asset, or (b) has neither transferred nor
retained substantially allthe risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the
asset.

Where the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset and has entered
into a "pass through" arrangement, and has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the
risks and rewards ofthe asset nor transferred control ofthe asset, the asset is recognized to the
extent of the Company's continuing involvement in the asset. Continuing involvement that takes
the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying
amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the Company could be
required to repay.

Financial Liabilities
A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged,
cancelled or has expired. Where an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the
same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing Iiability are substantially
modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability
and the recognition of a new liability, and the difference in the respective carrying amounts is
recognized in statement of comprehensive income.

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-12
Offsettin g Financial Instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the statement
of financial position if, and only if, there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the
recognized amount and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle
the liability simultaneously. This is not generally the case with master nefting agreements, and the
related assets and liabilities are presented gross in the statement of financial position.

Materials and Supplies


Materials and supplies are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value (NRV). Cost is
determined using the moving-average method and includes expenditures incurred in bringing the
materials and supplies to their existing location and condition. NRV is the estimated selling price
in the ordinary course of business less estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

Any write-down of materials and supplies to NRV is recognized as an expense in profit or loss in
the year incurred.

Propertv. Plant and Equipment


Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation, depletion and any
impairment in value.
The initial cost of property, plant and equipment consists of construction cost, and its purchase
price, including imporl duties and nonrefundable purchase taxes and any directly attributable costs
of bringing the asset to the location and condition for its intended use. Subsequent costs that can
be measured reliably are added to the carrying amount of the asset when it is probable that future
economic benefits associated with the asset will flow to the Company. The costs of day-to-day
servicing of an asset are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.
Property, plant and equipment include capitalized underground development and exploration costs
and mine and mining properties.

Depreciation and amortization on property, plant and equipment, except for underground
development and exploration and mine and mining properties, is calculated using the straight-line
method to allocate the cost of each asset less its residual value over its estimated useful life.
Depreciation of the Main Shaft equipment is capitalized as deferred costs, However, effective
January 1,1999, depreciation of the Main Shaft equipment is charged to operations as a result of
the suspension of development activities in December 1998.
The average estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment are as follows:
Category

Buildings, plant and improvements


Office and household furniture and equipment
Earthmoving equipment
Transpoftation equipment

Number of Years
5 -20
5

3-5

Roads and bridges

10

Depletion of underground development and exploration costs and mine and mining properties is
calculated using the units-of-production method based on estimated ore reserves.
The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation, amortization and depletion methods are
reviewed periodically to ensure that they are consistent with the expected pattern of economic
benefits from those assets.

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13

When assets are disposed of, or are permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic
benefits are expected from their disposals, the cost and accumulated depreciation, amortization,
depletion and impairment losses, if any, are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or
loss arising from the retirement or disposal is recognized in profit or loss.

Fully depreciated property plant and equipment are retained in the accounts until these are no
longer in use.
Defened Exploration Costs and Defened Development Costs
Deferred exploration costs and defened development costs are carried at cost less any impairment
in value.
Defened exploration costs include costs incuned to obtain rights to explore a specific area,
including the determination of technical feasibility and commercial viability of extracting mineral
resources.

Defened development costs include costs incurred after determining the commercial viability of
extracting a mineral resource.
The exploration and subsequent development costs are deferred in the expectation of a positive
result and will be transferred to the "Properly, plant and equipment" account and subjected to
depletion upon start of commercial operations. When the results are determined to be negative or
not commercially viable or when the project is abandoned, the accumulated costs and impairment
losses, if any, are written off,

Impairment of Nonfinancial Assets


Property, Plant and Equipment, Deferued Exploration Costs and Defeted Developmenl Costs
The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be
impaired. If any such indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required,
the Company makes an estimate of the asset's recoverable amount. An asset's recoverable
amount is the higher of an asset's or cash generating unit's fair value less costs to selland its value
in use and is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows
that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. Where the carrying
amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written
down to its recoverable amount. The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount at which
the instrument could be exchanged or settled between knowledgeable and willing parties in an
arm's length transaction. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted
to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the
time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. The Company used value in use to assess
the recoverable amount of an asset.
Recovery of impairment losses recognized in prior years is recorded when there is an indication
that the impairment losses recognized for the asset no longer exist or have decreased. The
recovery is recorded in the statement of comprehensive income. However, the increased carrying
amount of an asset due to a recovery of an impairment loss is recognized to the extent it does not
exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of depletion, depreciation and
amortization) had no impairment loss been recognized for that asset in prior years.

A valuation allowance is provided for unrecoverable deferred exploration costs based on the
Company's assessment of the future prospects of the exploration project.

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-14
Input VAT
Input VAT represents VAT imposed to the Company by its suppliers for the acquisition of goods
and services as required by the Philippine taxation laws and regulations,
Input taxes, which are included under the "Other noncurrent assets" account in the balance sheet
and stated at their estimated net realizable value, will be used to offset against the Company's
output VAT liabilities.
Provisions
Provisions are recognized when (a) the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive)
a result of a past event; (b) it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic
benefis will be required to settle the obligation; and (c) a reliable estimate can be made of the
amount of the obligation. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are
determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current
market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the
liability. Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is
recognized as interest expense,

as

fo r Min e Re hab i I it at i on and D e c o mm i s s i on in g


Provision is made for close down, restoration and environmental rehabilitation costs (which
include the dismantling and demolition of infrastructure, removal of residual materials and
remediation of disturbed areas) in the financial period when the related environmental disturbance
occurs, based on the estimated future costs using information available at reporting date. The
provision is discounted using a current market-based pre-tax discount rate and the unwinding of
the discount is classified as interest accretion in the statement of comprehensive income. At the
time of establishing the provision, a corresponding asset is capitalized, where it gives rise to a
future benefit, and depreciated over future production from the operations to which it relates.
The provision is reviewed on an annual basis for changes to obligations or legislation or discount
rates that affect change in cost estimates or life of operations. The cost of the related asset is
adjusted for changes in the provision resulting from changes in the estimated cash flows or
discount rate, and the adjusted cost ofthe asset is depreciated prospectively.

P r ov is i on

Where rehabilitation is conducted systematically over the life of the operation, rather than at the
time of closure, provision is made for the estimated outstanding continuous rehabilitation work at
each reporting date and the cost is charged to the statement of comprehensive income.

Capital Stock and Share Premium


The Company has issued capital stock that is classified as equity. Amount of contribution in
excess of par value is accounted for as a share premium.

Deficit
Deficit represents accumulated losses incurred by the Company.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the
Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria
must also be met before revenue is recognized:

Interesl Income
lnterest income on bank deposits and investment management account is recognized when earned,
and presented net of applicable final tax.

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15

Other Income
Other income is recognized when earned.
Cost and Expense Recognition
Costs and expenses are decreases in economic benefits during the accounting period in the form

of outflows or depletions of assets or incurrence of liabilities that result in decreases in equity,


other than those relating to distributions to equity pafticipants. Expenses are generally
recognized when the expense arises following the accrual basis of accounting.
Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs are charged to operations except for those arising from loans that are directly
attributable to the acquisition, exploration and development of qualifl,ing assets, which are
capitalized.
Effective January 1,7999, borrowing costs related to loans used to finance the Rehabilitation
Project are recognized in statement of comprehensive income as a result of the suspension of
development activities in December 1998.
Leases

Determination of Whether an Arrangement Contains a Lease


The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains a lease is based on the substance of
the arrangement and requires an assessment of whether the fulfillment of the arrangement is
dependent on the use ofa specific asset or assets and the arrangement conveys a right to use the
asset. A reassessment is made after inception of the lease only if one of the following applies:
(a) There is a change in contractualterms, other than a renewal or extension of the

(b)

(c)

arrangement;

A renewal option is exercised or extension granted, unless the term of the renewal or
extension was initially included in the lease term;
There is a change in the determination of whether fulfillment is dependent on a
specific asset; or

(d) There is a substantial

change to the asset.

Where a reassessment is made, lease accounting shall commence or cease from the date when the
change in circumstances gives rise to the reassessment for scenarios (a), (c) or (d) above, and at
the date of renewal or extension period for scenario (b).
Operating Leases - The Company as a Lessee
Operating leases represent those leases under which substantially all risks and rewards of
ownership of the leased assets remain with the lessors. Lease payments under an operating lease
are recognized as an expense in the statement of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over
the lease term.
Pension Cost

The Company provides for estimated pension benefit required to be paid under Republic Act (RA)
No. 7641, determined using the projected unit credit method.
The Company has an unfunded defined retirement benefit plan covering substantially all regular
employees. The obligation and costs of retirement benefits are determined using the projected unit
credit method. This method considers each period of service as giving rise to an additional unit of
benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the obligation. Upon
introduction of a new plan or improvement of an existing plan, past service costs are recognized

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- t6
on a straight-line basis over the average period until the amended benefits become vested. To the
extent that the benefits are already vested immediately, past service cost is immediately expensed.
Gains or losses on the curtailment or settlement of retirement benefits are recognized when the
curtailment or settlement occurs. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized as income or expenses
when the net cumulative unrecognized actuarial gains and losses for the retirement plan at the end
ofthe previous reporting exceeded l0% ofthe higher ofthe defined benefit obligation and the fair
value of plan assets at that date. These gains or losses are recognized over the expected average
remaining working lives of employees participating in the plan. The unfunded retirement benefit
obligation is measured at the present value of estimated future cash flows.
Forei gn Currency Translation

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency rate ruling at the
date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are
translated at the closing rate ofexchange at reporting date. Foreign exchange differences between
the rate at transaction date and rate at settlement date or reporting date are credited to or charged
against current operations.

lncome Taxes
Currenl Income Tax
Current tax liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be
paid to the tax authority. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that
have been enacted or substantively enacted as at the repofting date.
Deferred Income Tax
Deferred income tax is provided, using the reporting liability method, on all temporary differences
at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for
fi nancial reporting purposes.
Deferred income tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred
income tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences, carry forward benefit of
unused tax credits from excess minimum corporate income tax (MCIT) and net operating loss
carryover CNOLCO) to the extent that it is probable that sufficient future taxable profit will be
available against which the deductible temporary differences and carry forward benefit of unused
MCIT and NOLCO can be utilized.
The carrying amount of defened income tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced
to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all
or part of the deferred income tax assets to be utilized. Unrecognized deferred income tax assets
are reassessed at each reporting date and are recognized to the extent that it has become probable
that future taxable profit will allow the defened income tax assets to be recovered.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rate that is expected to apply to
the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that
have been enacted or substantively enacted at reporting date.
Income tax relating to items recognized directly in equity is recognized in equity and as other
comprehensive income in the statement of comprehensive income and not as part of net income.

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-17

Basic and Diluted Loss Per Common Share


Basic loss per common share is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to the common
shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding after giving
retroactive effect to stock dividend declarations, if any, and changes in capital structure. Diluted
loss per share is determined by adjusting the income or loss attributable to common shareholders
and the weighted average number of common shares outstanding adjusted for the effects of all

dilutive potential common shares.


Contingencies

Contingent liabilities are not recognized in the financial statements. These are disclosed in the
notes to financial statements unless the possibility of an outflow of resources embodying
economic benefits is remote. Contingent assets are not recognized in the financial statements but
disclosed in the notes to financial statements when an inflow of economic benefits is probable.
Events After the Reporting Date
Post year-end events that provide additional information about the Company's position at the
reporting date (adjusting events) are reflected in the financial statements. Post year-end events
that are not adjusting events are disclosed in the notes to financial statements when material.

4.

Significant Accounting Judgments, Estimates and Assumptions


The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with PFRS requires the Company to
make judgments and estimates that affect reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and
expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and contingent liabilities. Future events may occur
which will cause the assumptions used in arriving at the estimates to change. The effects of any
change in estimates are reflected in the financial statements as they become reasonably
determinable.
Judgments, estimates and assumptions are continually evaluated and are based on historical
experience and other factors, including expectations offuture events that are believed to be
reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from such estimates.
Judgments

In the process of applying the Company's accounting policies, management has made judgments,
apart from those involving estimations, which has the most significant effect on the amounts
recognized in the financial statements.
D

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rmining Funct ional

urr ency

The Company, based on the relevant economic substance of the underlying circumstances, has
determined its functional currency to be the Philippine Peso. It is the currency of the primary
economic environment in which the Company primarily operates.

Determining Operating Lease Commitments - Company as Lessee


The Company has entered into mining leases on its mine site locations, The Company has
determined that the lessor retains all significant risks and rewards of ownership of these properties,
These lease agreements are accounted for as operating leases.

Estimates and Assumptions


The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at
reporting date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts
of assets within the next financial year are discussed below,

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18

Estimaling Intpairment Losses on Receivables


The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence that
receivables are impaired. To determine whether there is objective evidence of impairment, the
Company considers factors such as the probability of insolvency or significant financial
difficulties of the affiliated companies and default or significant delay in payments. Where there
is objective evidence of impairment, the amount and timing of future cash flows are estimated
based on age and status of the financial asset, as well as historical loss experience. Allowance for
impairment loss is provided when management believes that the receivable balance cannot be
collected or realized after exhausting all effons and courses of action.
In addition to specific allowance against individually significant loans and receivables, the
Company also makes a collective impairment allowance against exposures which, although not
specifically identified as requiring a specific allowance, have a greater risk of default than when
originally granted. This collective allowance is based on any deterioration in the Company's
assessment of the accounts since their inception. The Company's assessments take into
consideration factors such as any deterioration in country risk and industry, as well as identified
structural weaknesses or deterioration in cash flows.
As of December 3 1 ,2012 and 201 I , receivables, net of allowance for impairments loss, amounted
to F24.8 million and P24.5 million respectively. Allowance for impairment losses on receivables
amounted to F14.5 million as of December 31, 2012 and20l 1 (see Note 6).
Estimating Impairment Losses on Materials and Supplies
The Company maintains allowance for inventory losses at a level considered adequate to reflect
the cost of materials and supplies over its NRV. The Company recognizes materials and supplies
at NRV whenever NRV becomes lower than cost due to damage, physical deterioration,
obsolescence, changes in price levels or other causes. Increase in the NRV of materials and
supplies will increase cost of materials and supplies but only to the extent of their original
acquisition costs. The carrying amounts of materials and supplies, net of allowance for inventory
losses,amountedtoF2l.9million andP23.9 millionasof December3l,2012 and2011,
respectively. Allowance for impairment losses on materials and supplies amounted to
PI2.8 million and F24.5 million as of December 31 ,2012 and 2011, respectively (see Note 7).
Assessing Impairment of Property, Plant and Equipment
PFRS requires that an impairment review be performed when certain impairment indicators are
present. Determining the value of properfy, plant and equipment, which requires the
determination of future cash flows expected to be generated from the continued use and ultimate
disposition of such assets, requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that can
materially affect its financial statements. Future events could cause the Company to conclude that
the properly, plant and equipment is impaired. Any resulting impairment loss could have a
material adverse impact on the financial condition and results of operations. Allowance for
impairment losses of property, plant and equipment as of December 31, 2012 and 201I amounted

toP'77.0 million (see Note 8).

Estimating Useful Lives of Property, Plant and Equipment


The Company estimates the useful lives of property, plant and equipment based on the period over
which the assets are expected to be available for use. The estimated useful lives of property, plant
and equipment are reviewed periodically and are updated if expectations differ from previous
estimates based on factors that include asset utilization, internal technical evaluation,
technological changes, environmental and anticipated use of the assets tempered by related
industry benchmark information. It is possible, however, that future results of operations could be
materially affected by changes in estimates brought about by changes in factors mentioned above.

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19 -

The amounts and timing of recorded expenses for any period would be affected by changes in
these factors and circumstances. Property, plant and equipment as of December 31, 2012 and
201

amounted to P546.5 million and?544.3 million respectively (see Note 8). The useful lives

are disclosed in Note 3 to the financial statements.

Assessing Recoverability of Deferred Development Costs and Deferued Exploration Costs


A valuation allowance is provided for estimated unrecoverable deferred exploration and deferred
development costs based on the Company's assessment of the future prospects of the mining
properties, which are primarily dependent on the presence of mineral reserves in those properties,
and metal prices in the market which is the primary driver of returns on the production. As of
December 31,2012 and 201 1, defened development costs amounted to F452.0 million while
defened exploration costs amounted to F76.9 million and?64.4 million as of December 31 ,2012
and 201 I , respectively. Allowance for impairment losses of defened development costs and
deferred exploration costs amounted to F64,7 million and P8.8 million as of December 31 ,2012
and 2011 (see Note 9).

Estimating Mineral Reserves and Resources

Mineral reserves and resources estimates for mining projects are, to a large extent, based on the
interpretation of geological data obtained from drill holes and other sampling techniques and
feasibility studies which derive estimates of costs based on anticipated tonnage and grades of ores
to be mined and processed, the configuration ofthe ore body, expected recovery rates from the
ore, estimated operating costs, estimated climatic conditions and other factors. Proven reserves
estimates are attributed to future development projects only where there is a significant
commitment to project funding and execution and for which applicable governmental and
regulatory approvals have been secured or are reasonably certain to be secured. All reserve
estimates are subject to revision, either upward or downward, based on new information, such as
from block grading and production activities or from changes in economic factors, including
product prices, contract terms or development plans.
Estimates ofresource for undeveloped or partially developed areas are subject to greater
uncertainty over their future life than estimates of reserves for areas that are substantially
developed and depleted. As an area goes into production, the amount of proven reseryes will be
subject to future revision once additional information becomes available. As those areas are
further developed, new information may lead to revisions,

Estimaling P ension Cost


The determination of the Company's obligation and cost for pension benefits is dependent on the
selection of certain assumptions used by actuaries in calculating such amounts. Those
assumptions are described in Note 13 to the financial statements and include among others,
discount rates, expected rates of return on plan assets and rates of future salary increase. In
accordance with PAS 19, Employee Benefits, actual results that differ from the Company's
assumptions are accumulated and amortized over future periods and therefore, generally affect the
Company's recognized expense and recorded obligation in such future periods. While
management believes that its assumptions are reasonable and appropriate, significant differences
in actual experience or significant changes in the assumptions may materially affect the
Company's pension and other pension obligations. The Company's accrued retirement amounted
to Pl .5 million and P3.l million as of December 3 I ,2012 and 201 1 , respectively. Net pension
expense amounted to F0.3 million, P0.3 million and P0.4 million in2012,201I and 2010,
respectively (see Note l3).

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-20 -

Assessing Realizability of Deferred Inconte Tax Assets


The Company reviews the carrying amounts of defened income tax assets at each reporting date
and reduces deferred income tax assets to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient
taxable income will be available to allow all or paft of the deferred tax assets to be utilized.
No deferred income tax assets were recognized for deductible temporary differences and carry
forward benefits of NOLCO and MCIT in 2012,201 I and 2010 (see Note 20).

5. Cash and Cash Equivalents


2012
Cash on hand and with banks

Short-term deposits

201

P30,193,248
Cash

?28,131,456

P9,381,313
20,811,935

80,503,679
F108,635,135

with banks earn interest at their respective bank deposit rates. Short-term deposits are made

for varying periods up to three months depending on the immediate cash requirements of the
Company and earn interest at the respective short-term deposit rates (see Note l8).
Interest income from cash and cash equivalents recognized in the statements of comprehensive
income amounted to Fl .8 million and F0.8 million in 2012 and 2011 , respectively (see Note 1 8).
For the purpose of the statements of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents comprise the following
as

ofJanuary

1:

Cash on hand and with banks

201r

201 0

P490.009

?304,206

6. Receivables
Claims for VAT tax credit certificates (TCC)
TCC's on hand
Receivables from staff and employees
Others

Allowance for impairment losses on:


Claims for VAT TCC's
Receivables from staff, employees and others

2012

20tl

*23,772,233
12,308,239
163,950

P23,772,232
12,308,239
115,128

3,046,469

2,743,506
8,999,105

39,290,891

12,944,529
1.556.634
14.501.163

12,944,529

*24,789,728

?24.497.941

I,556,635
r

4,501 .164

Claims for VAT TCC's of F23.8 million have been formally submitted to the Bureau of Internal
Revenue (BIR) and the Department of Finance (DOF) and subsequently filed with the Couft of
Tax Appeals (CTA) to preclude prescription. On September 9, 1998, the CTA granted the
Company's petition for refund of its excess and unutilized input value added tax amounting to
Fl0.9 million net of disallowance of P12.9 million. The TCC's for these claims, however, remain
unissued and are pending with the BIR National Office.

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-21

The TCC's on hand expired in December 2009, however the Company applied for revalidation of
the TCC's with the DOF before expiry date. As of March 7,2013,the Company is still waiting
for the revalidated TCC's from the DOF. The TCC's can be revalidated and are valid for a period
of five (5) years. They can be used to set-off against excise tax liabilities.

"Others" consists of employee advances for company expenses and external receivables from
other companies.

7. Materials and Supplies


Spare parts - at NRV
Consumables - at NRV
Fuel and lubricants - at cost

2012

2011

P17,989,517
3,893,640

?19,564,844
4,183,320

P21,883,157

P23,852,095

103.931

As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the cost of spare parts amounted to P28.5 million and
F41.3 million, respectively. Consumables amounted to F6.2 million and F7.0 million in2012 and
2011, respectively. Fuel, oil, and lubricants amounted to nil and F0.1 million as of
December 31,2012 and 2011, As of December 31,2012 and 20l l total amount of allowance to
reduce materials and supplies to NRV amounted to F12.8 million and F24.5 million, respectively.
The amount of reversalof allowance for inventory obsolescence amounted to nil, F0.2 million and
F0.07 million in 2012,201 I and 2010, respectively. ln 2012, the Company wrote off its inventory
amounting to F13.7 million, of which F1 1 .7 million were previously provided with allowance.

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8. Property, Plant and Equipment


2012

Underground

Office and
Household

Plant Furniture and Transportation


Properties Imorovements Equipment Equioment

Development Mine and Mining Buildings,


and

Exploration

and
Bridees

Roads

Construction

In Prosress

Total

Cost:
Balances at beginning of

year

f 1,058,040,597 ?405,000,000

Additions
Reclassifications

Dilpolrl!

Balances at end

ofvear

?175,792,953

P1,968,854

P2,953,116 *13,990,929

1,837,031

2,578,742

590,144
(360,000)

(19,034,77'D

3,553,710

6r8,06E)

1.058.040.597

405.000.000

158.595.207

4.s47.596

s.688.758

14.221.073

800,445,294

124,595,990

t69,933,404
5,946,057

1,109,096
522,584

2,946,645

13,859,821

825,803

340

P- *1,657,746,449
1,003,990 9,563,617
360,000

1.363.990

(19,852,845)
1.647.4s7.22t

Accumulated depreciation,
amortization, depletion
and impairment:
Balances at beginning of

year

Additions

Disposals

Balances at end of
Net books values

800.445.294 124.595,990 156.844,684 2,231,680


*257,595,303

P280,404,010

P1,750,523

7,294,783
(19,852,844\

(818,068)

(19,034,7771

vear

I,1 I3,490,250

P2Jl5,9l6

2,954,380
P2,734378

I,100,932,I89

13,860,161

P360,912

f1,363,990

P546,525,032

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-23

2011
Offrce and

Underground
Development

And
Exploration
Cost:
Balances at beginning ofyear

and

Mine
Mining

Buildings, Household
Plant and Furniture and

Properties Improvements Equipment

F1,058,040,597 F405,000,000

P228,933,404

25,176

(53,140,451)

ofyear

Accumulated depreciation, amortization, depletion


and impairment:
Balances at beginning of year

1,058,040,597

800,445,294

year

Bridges

Total

F13,859,821 F1,711,078,516

l3l,l08

156,284
(53,488,35 r )

175,792,953

1,968,854

2,953,116

13,990,929 1,657,746,449

t24,595,990

222,922,560

2,051,149
2,893
(344,946)
r.709.096

2,946,645

13,859,821 1,166,821,459

(52,989,156)

800.445.294 124.595.990 169.933.404


P280,404,010 F5,859,549

P2.57,595,303

(347,900)

Roads and

405,000,000

Additions
Disposals
Balances at end of
Net books values

?2,9s3,t16

P2,29t,s78

Additions
Disposals
Balances at end

Transportation
Equipment

?259,758

As ofDecmber 31,2012 and 20l l, total net carrying amount of idle property, plsllt and equipment amounted to Pl.2
disposing thes idle assets as it is rserving thes for fufure use whcn the mine is reopened.

2,893
(s3,334,102)
2.946.645

13.859.821 1.n3.490.2s0

?6,471 Fl3l,l08

million. The Compary

P544,256,199

has no plars

of

Total gross carrying amount of fully dpreciated property, plant ard quipment $4rich are still being utilized by the Company amounted to nil and F5.9 million as
of December 3 1, 2012 and 201 1 , respectively.

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-24

9.

Deferred Development Costs and Deferred Exploration Costs

As of December 31 ,2012 and 201l, deferred development costs and deferred exploration costs
consist of the following:
2011

2012
Deferred development costs
Allowance for impairment

losses

?516,714,273 F516,714,273
(64,698,015) (64,698,015)
*452,016,258 P452,016,258
2012

Defened exploration costs


Allowance for impairment

losses

*85,734,575
(8,843,918)

2011
P73,282,442
(8,843,918)
P64,438,524

P76,890,657

Defened development costs include, among others, shaft sinking, horizontal and vertical
developments, further underground exploration and drilling costs incurred to delimit and access
adjacent veins, and the related capitalizable interests and financing charges.
Deferred exploration costs include, among others, acquisition of rights to explore, topographical
and geophysical studies, exploratory drilling, trenching, sampling and activities in relation to
evaluating the technical feasibility of extracting mineral resources,

No additional impairment loss was recognized in 2012 and 201 I as the Longos Mine still has an
estimated ore reserve of l.6 million metric tons (MT) at I 1.05 gram per ton of gold (Au g/t) with
an estimated mineable reserve of I .8 million MT at 9.88 Au g/t. Based on the estimates of ore
reseryes calculated by a qualified technical personnel and certified by a competent geologist and
mine engineer hired by the Company, the carrying value of the above assets, including that of the
related properry and equipment, is not higher than the estimated fair value less costs to sell of the
mineable reserves.

10. Accrued Interest and Other Current Liabilities


2012

2011

P177,150,684
122,399,227
78,882,558

Fl 73,I 50,685

56,164,969
24,348,759
1,925,981
460.872,184

54,944,969
33,174,927

Accrued interest on:


Redeemable Class B preferred shares
(Notes 12 and 23)
Royalty payable (Note 22)
Bonds payable (Note 23)
Redeemable Class A preferred shares
(Notes 12 and23)
Advances from related parties (Notes I 1 and 17)
Others

Other current li abi lities :


Royalty payable (Note 22)
Nontrade payables (Note l6)
Accrued salaries and wages

08, 1 09,3 21

84,239,',|',|7

1,804,49',7

4s5.424.176

36,823,316
8,472,945
8,612,719

35,021,1 I 8

14,144,993
7,908,322

(Forward)

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-25

Accrued professional and consultancy fees


Accrued rental and utilities (Note l6)
Accrued taxes and license
Others

2012

2011

P4,508,778
2,874,885
61,075

F5,199,93 8

2,414,817

5,631,739

t4,132,311

7,950,097
86,771,596
P542,195,772

66,985,457

* 527,857,641

Accrued interest on royalty payable pertains to the interest on unpaid royalty due under the
Operating Agreement with CMI (see Note 22).

ln 2012 and 201 1 , the Company recorded the accrued interest on bonds payable, redeemable
class A preferred shares, and redeemable class B prefened shares. Redeemable preferred shares
are classified as current liabilities and discussed in Note 12.
Accrued interest on bonds pertains to unpaid dollar-denominated interest on bonds, which were
converted into equity shares in 1999.
In 2008, certain accrued interest on bonds payable, accrued interest on advances from related
parties, nontrade payables, accrued rental and utilities payable and guarantee fee payable were
converted to equity (see Note l5).
Other current liabilities - "others" consists mainly of statutory payables and payables to third
parties.

As of December

, 2012 and 201 1 , there were no guarantees for the payables.

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-26

l.

Related Party Tritrsactions


Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the
othcr party in making financial and operational decisions. Pafties are considered to be related ifthey are subject to common control and common
significant influence. Related parties may b individuals or corporate entities. Transactions with related partis are based on terms agreed to by the
parties.

Outstanding balances oftransactions with related parties are set out below:
Accrual
Related

ParW

Year

Entity under Common Control:


Alakor Corporation*

2012
20tt
2Ol2
20ll
2Ol2
20ll
2012
20tl
National Bookstore, Inc.
2012
20tt
Anglo Philippine
2012
Holdings, Inc.
201 I
Abacus Book and Card
2012
20ll
Corporation
The Philodritl Corporation 2012

2011
2012
2011

+The P I 20,000,000 is included as

Catesory

of

Outstanding Balance
Due to related

Interest

Advances

F-

P120,0O0,000

Conditions

Terms

Darties
l0oZ interest

bearing

uncollateralized

120.000,000

Accrued

Interest

15,266,667
3,066.667

Advances
Accrued

Interest

9,082,091
30,108,260

Advances

75,684,098
46,549,449
3,843,714

due and

demandable

l27o interest bearing


24Yointerest bearing
due and

demandable

3,347,744

uncollateralized
uncollateralized

non-interest

bearing

uncollateralized

non-interest

bearing

uncollateralized

non-interest

bearing

uncollaleralized

non-interest

bearing

uncollateralized

3,843,714

Advances

uncollateralized

3,347,744

493,413

Advances

493,413

Advances

323,019

P2438,758
P33.174.927

323.0t9
*203,691,988
?174.s57,339

part of long term debt under non-carrent liabilities.

The F29.1 million increase in due to related parties pertain to accrual of interest (non-cash financing activity).

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ln the normal course of business, the Company has transactions with related parties as follows:
Long-term debl
On September20,201l, the Company entered into loan agreement with Alakor Corporation, a
company under common control, to finance the Company's cost of conducting feasibility study
on the Longos Gold Project and provides for its general working capital requirements. The
uncollateralized loan amounts to P250 million with 100% interest per annum due 36 months after
draw down date.
The loan agreement gives the following rights to Alakor Corporation:
a. Option to convert, at any time after the earliest draw down date, all amounts outstanding
under the loan into equity of the Company at the price of P0.018 per share.
b. Subscribe to no more than 2,700,000 shares of the Company at P0.018 per share within five
years from the execution of the loan documents.
As of December 31,2012 and 2011, drawdown amounted to niland Fl20 million, respectively.
Due and demandable advances
Advances from Alakor Corporation, an entity under common control, consist of loans and
advances that are covered by promissory notes subject to roll-over every ninety (90) days with
interest at24%o per annum. These are used to finance the Company's capital expenditures and
working capital requirements. As of December 31,2012,2011 and 2010, total loans and
advances from Alakor Corporation amounted to F46.5 million. While the total loans and
advances availed from Alakor Corporation amounted to F137.4million. These loans and
advances have no collateral.
b

In 201 l, the Company's noninterest-bearing advances from other related parties represent
various expenses paid on behalf of the Company. These advances have no collateral.
Related Parties*

Amount

National Bookstore, Inc.


Anglo Philippine Holdings Corporation
Abacus Book and Card Corporation
The Philodril I Corporation

P3,843,714
3,347,',l44
493,413
323,019
F8,007,890

*These are all entities under common control.

Interest expense arising from advances from related parties, including long-term debt, amounted
to F20.3 million, P18.0 million and F8.l million in2012,2011 and 2010, respectively
(see Note

l7).

Compensation of key management personnel

Key management personnel compensation in the form of short-term benefits amounted to


F5.4 million, F5.2 million and F5.0 million in2012,2011 and 2010, respectively.
The Company maintains standard employment contracts with key management personnel, all of
which provide for their respective compensation and benefits. Other than what is provided under
applicable labor laws, there are no compensatory plans or arrangements with key management

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-28 -

personnel entitling them to receive any share-based payment, long-term or post-employment


benefits, as a result of their resignation, retirement or any other termination of employment, or
from a change in control of the Company, or a change in the key management personnel's
responsibilities following a change in control of the Company (see Note 3).

2. Redeemable Preferred Shares

Shares
December 31,2007

13,500,000

Class A
Par value
F1.00

Amount
F

13,500,000

Effect ofcapital restructuring in


2008:
Decrease in par value (see Note l5)
Conversi on of preferred shares

to common shares
(see Note

15)

Balances at December 31,2012,


201 I and 2010

(1,300,000)
12,200,000
Shares

December 31,2007
Effect of capital restructuring in

400,000

2008:
Decrease in par value
(see Note

15)

Balances at December 31,2012,


201 I and 2010

(6,750,000)

(0.50)

400,000

(650,000)

F0.50

F6,100,000

Class B
Par value
Pr

Amount

00.0(

P40,000,000

(50.00)

(20,000,000)

F50.00

F20,000,000

The Company's preferred shares carry features or characteristics that provide for redemption on a
specific date which constitutes a financial liability. As such, the Company's preferred shares are
presented under current liabilities in the statements of financial position, in accordance with
PAS 32.
Class A

The holders of Class A prefened shares shall be entitled to a cumulative yearly dividend at the
rate of 20Yo, payable annually, on the dates to be fixed by the BOD. Each Class A preferred share
shall be redeemed at the option of the Company's BOD before May 5, 1992 at the price of PI.00
each share plus dividends accrued and unpaid atthe date of redemption.

In April 1994, the Company notified the holders of Class A preferred shares of its intent to redeem
the shares. Subsequently, redemption date was moved to October 1, 1995.
On October 21, 1994, the BOD approved the declaration of cash dividends in the amount of
F26.5 million or F0.0098 per share to all Preferred "A" stockholders of record as of
October 31, 1994 either payable not later than October 1 , 1995 or may be applied against any of
the unpaid subscriptions for common shares issued under the first and second 1994 stock rights
offerings, A substantial portion of these cash dividends equivalent to F20 million remains
outstanding as of December 31, 2012 and20ll.

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-29
The dividends accruing on Class A prefened shares from November 1, 1 994 to December 31,
2012 and20ll that have not been declared amounted to F56.2 million and F54,9 million or
F4.61 and F4.51 per share, respectively, The corresponding liabilities for these dividends were
recorded in the books.

As discussed in Note l5 to the financial statements, certain Class A preferred shares and the
related accrued dividends were converted to equity in 2008.
Interest expense recognized in statement of comprehensive income amounted to F1.2 million each
in 2012, 20 l l and 20 1 0,
Class B
The holders of Class B prefened shares shall not be entitled to any dividend. Each Class B
preferred share shall be subject to redemption before April 10,1994 at the price of P100 for each
share. In April 1994, the Company notified the holders of Class B preferred shares of its intent to
redeem. Subsequently, the redemption date was moved to October 1, 1995. The redemption
amount will earn 200lo interest per annum from April 10, 1994 untilpaid.

As of December
?177 .2

31 ,2012 and 2011, accrued interest on Class B prefened shares amounted to


million and Pl 73.2 million, respectively (see Note l0).

Interest expense amounted to F4 million each in 2012,201 1 and 201 0 (see Note 1 7).

13. Pension Cost


Pension Liability

Present value of defined benefit obligation


Unrecognized net actuarial gain (loss)
Balances at end of year

2012
P645,564

P3,292,690

P1,545,309

P3,090,296

201 I

899,745

(202,394)

Movements in the Retirement Benefit Obligation Recognized in the Statement of Financial

Position

20t1

2012
Balances at beginning of year
Net pension cost

Benefits

paid

Bqlq4ggs at end of

P2,845,265
329,731
(84,700)

P3,090,296

327,495
(1,872,4821

year

F1,545,309

P3,090,296

Components of Net Pension Cost

Current service cost


Interest cost

gains

Net actuarial
Net pension cost

2012

2011

P143,104

P121,092
208,639

184,391

P327,495

201 0

F161,964
308,305
(1 10,416)
F3s9,853

P329.731

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-30The Company does not expect to contribute to its retirement plan in 2013.
Changes in the Present Value of the Defined Benefit Obligation
2011
P2,938,576
121,092
208,639

2012

*3,292,690
143,104

Balances at beginning of year


Current service cost
Interest cost
Benefits paid
Actuarial loss (gain) on obligation
Balances at end of year

184,391
(1,872,482',)

(84,700)

(1,102,139)

109,083

P645,564

P3,292,690

The principal assumptions used to determine retirement benefit obligation are as follows:
Annual rates
Discount rate
Future salary increases
Expected average remaining
working lives

20ll

2012
6'h

6%

5V.

s%

12 years

l0 years

2010
7%
5%
1

years

Amounts for the current and previous four years follow:

20t2
ofthe defined
benefit obligation

20lt

2009

20 r0

2008

Present value

Experienced adjustments on plan


liabi lities

P645,564

F3,292,690

(1,102,139)

t09,083

P2,938,s76 F3,853,8rs

r,582,849

?4,390,079

r,014,066)

14. Provision for Mine Rehabilitation and Decommissioning Costs


Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) Administrative Order (DAO)
No. 2007-26, which was published in the Philippine Star on August 9,2007 and took effect l5
days thereafter, was released by the DENR, amending Section 2 of DAO 2005-7 and requires
Contractors with approved Environmental Protection and Enhancement Progtams (EPEP) to
submit the Final Mine Rehabilitation and Decommissioning Plan (FMRDP) for review by the
Mine Rehabilitation Fund (MRF) Committee and approval by the Contingent Liability and
Rehabilitation Fund Steering Committee before December 31,2007.
The Company's EnvironmentalCompliance Certificate (ECC) expired in July 1999. In
preparation of its planned reopening and rehabilitation of the Longos Mine, the Company
requested for the renewal of the said ECC. The DENR required the Company to prepare an
Environmental Performance Report and Management Program (EPRMP) for its evaluation and
approval prior to the renewal of the ECC. After the issuance of the new ECC, the Company will
be required to prepare an EPEP, FMRDP and Social Development Management Program
(SDMP). The FMRDP will be the basis for determining the amount required for the provision of

mine rehabilitation and decommissioning costs. Provision for mine rehabilitation and
decommissioning costs will be made once the Company's EPEP, FMRDP and SDMP are
submitted and approved by the Mines Geosciences Bureau (MGB). On October 8, 2010, the
Company, after satisffing the requirements and upon recommendation of the Environmental
Management Bureau, was granted an ECC for the Longos Mining Project located at Sitio Longos,
Paracale, Camarines Norte.

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On January 7,201l, the Company submitted a revised EPEP and FMRDP to the MGB subject for
evaluation and approval. As of March 7 ,2013, the Company is still waiting for the approval of

MGB.

15. Capital Stock and Capital Restructuring


The movements in authorized common shares are as follows:
Authorized shares
Shares

December

31.2007

Capital resfructuring in 2008:


Decrease in par value (see Note
Change in par value from F1.00 to
F0,50 per share
Reduction in par value from F0.50 to
F0.01, with proportionate increase in
number of shares

12)

a)
b)
c)

d)

Increase in capital

Fr.00

2,830,000,000

138,670,000,000

F1,850,000,000

(0,50)

(435,000,000)

0.50

l,4l 5,000,000

(0.49)

0,01
0.01

255,825,000,000

and20ll

Balances at December 31,2012

l4l,500,000,000

stock

Amount

Par value

1,850,000,000

1,415,000,000
2,558,250,000

397,325,000,000 P0.01 F3,973,250,000

Below is the Company's track record of registration of securities under the Securities Regulation
Code of the SEC:
Number
Date ofapproval or

dateofeffectivity
April 10, 1970

Description
Initial Capital

January 29,1990

Increase in authorized
capital stock:

Common shares
Preferred Class A
Preferred Class B
Balance as of January 29,

April 8,

1994

offer

registered
500,000,000

pnce

Balance

P0.01

500,000,000

0.01 50,000.000,000 500,000,000


0.0r 2,700,000,000 27,000,000

Increase in authorized
capital stock:

200,000,000,000

2,000,000,000

200,000,000,000
252,705,000,000

2,000,000,000

2,500,000,000

2,500,000,000

0.01
r

00.00

200.000,000.000
252,705,000,000

3,027,000,000

of

common shares from


F0.01 to Fl.00
Common
Preferred Class
Preferred Class B

shares
A

1997

0,0r

200,000,000,000

1994

Balance as ofAugust 28,

Amount
P5.000,000

5,000,000 t00.00 5,000,000 500,000,000


52,705,000,000 I ,027,000,000
52,705,000,000

990

Change in par value

August 28,1997

Issue or

50,000,000,000
2,700,000,000

Common shares
Preferred Class A
Preferred Class B
Balance as ofApril 8.

of

shares

2,500,000,000
2,700,000,000
5,000,000

r.00
0.0r

5,205,000,000

1.00

2,700,000,000 27,000,000
5,000,000 500,000,000
5,205.000,000

3,027,000,000

(Forward)

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-32 -

of Issue or
shares offer
reeistered orice

Number
Date ofapproval or
date of effectiviW Description
Decrease in

November 26,

1999

outstanding capital
stock by 50o/o wtd
reclassification of
2,200,000 prefened
shares to common
shares and change in
par value of
prefened A shares
from P0.01 to Fl .00
Common shares
Prefened Class A

Balance

Amount

Fr.00 (650,000,000) (F650,000,000)


r.oo (r3,500,000) (r3,500,000)
(4.600.000) r00.00 (4.600.000) (460.000.000)
(668.r00.000)
(668.100.000) 0.r23.500.000)

(650,000,000)
(r

Preferred Class B

Balance as ofNovember 26, 1999

3,500,000)

r,863.900,000

l,863,900,000

l.903,500,000

(435,000,000)

(435,000,000)

(441,950,000)

(461,750,000)

,950,000

r,441 ,750,000

Decrease of authorized

July 24, 2008

capital stock from


F1,903,500,000 to
Pr,44 r,750,000
Common shares
Prefened Class A
Prefened Class

(435,000,000)
(6,7s0,000)

r.00
r.0o

(200,000) 100.00

(44r,950,000)

(6,750,000) (6,7s0,000)
(200,000) (20,000,000)

Balance after decrease ofauthorized capital

stock

.42 l.950.000

I ,42 r

Decrease in par value

of common shares
from Fl .00 to F0.01

Iuly 24, 2008

Class A from Fl.00


to F0.50/share and
Class B from
F100.00 to
F50.0/share

Common shares
Prefened Class A
Preferred Class B

r4

I,500,000,000
r 3,500,000
400.000

0.0r r4l,500,000,000 r,4t5,000,000


0.50 13,500,000 6,750,000
400.000 20.000.000
50.00

14r,5r3,900,000

r41,513,900,000 r,441,750,000

Increase in capital

Iuly 24, 2008

stock
Common
Balance as of December 31,

shares

201I

0.01 25s,825,000.000 2.558.250.000


397,338,900,000 P0.01 397,338,900,000 F4,000,000,000
255,825,000,000

As of December 3 I ,2012 and 201 I , there were no movements in the Company's registered
securities. There are 1,258 shareholders who hold 261.3 million shares as of December 3l ,2012.

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-33The movements in issued common shares are as follows:

Shares

December 31,2007
Capital resffucturing in 2008:
Change in par value from
P L00 to F0.50 per share
Reduction in par value ftom
F0.50 to F0.01, with
proportionate increase in
number of shares

Issued shares
Par value

86',1,455,231

a)
b)

c)

Debt-to-equity

Balances at December

2011

42,s0s,306,319

3I

P86'1,4ss,231

(0.50)

(433,727

,6ts)

(0.49)

43J72,761,550

0.0

261,3t4,797,080

F0.0

conversion 217,942,035,530

Amount

F1.00

433,727,616
2,1'79,420,355

0.01

, 20 12 and

P2,613,147 ,971

On July 24,2008, the SEC approved the Company's capital restructuring plan consisting of the

following:

a.

Decrease the Company's issued capital stock by 50% or F460.5 million by reducing the par
value of common and Preferred "A" shares from Pl.00 to F0.50 per share and Prefened "B"
shares from F100.00 to P50.00 per share, and accordingly decrease its authorized capital stock
from F1.9 billion to Fl.4 billion. The decrease in capital stock and in the redeemable
preferred shares was applied against the Company's deficit (see Note l2).

b.

Further reduction in the par value of the Company's common shares from F0.50 to P0.01 per
share with the corresponding increase in number of shares,

c.

Increase in the authorized capital stock from Fl.4 billion to P4.0 billion divided into
397.3 billion common shares with par value of P0.01 each; 13.5 billion Class A prefened
shares with the par value of F0.50 each;400.0 thousand Class B preferred shares with par
value of F50.00 each. The Company issued F2.2 billion worth of common shares with a par
value of F0.01 per share paid by way of conversion of existing liabilities of the Company to
related parties (see Note 12).

In June and October 2007, the Company obtained the approval of related party creditors for the
conversion of their loans, advances and accrued interests to common shares of stock of the
Company as part of the capital restructuring plan, with the following terms and conditions:

The interest on the loans and advances shall be reduced from24%o per annum to 18% per
annum effective April 1 ,2007,
The cut-offdate for the accruals ofinterest on the loans and advances shall be June 30, 2007
to facilitate the conversion process;

If for whatever reason, the debt conversion process does not materialize as planned,
of interest at the reduced rate of l8% per annum shall resume starting July 1, 2007.

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-34The following is the summary of amounts converted to equity in 2008:


Advances from related parties and the corresponding
accrued interest
Guarantee fee payable
Accrued interest on bonds payable
Accrued rental and utilities payable
Nontrade payables
Redeemable Preferred "A" shares and
dividends payable

P2,010,448,878
744,104,494
14,321,555
5,123,782
4,272,333
1,149,313
P2,179,420,355

The Philippine Stock Exchange ("Exchange") approved on December 14,2011, the application of
the Company to list 217.8 million common shares with a par value of P0.01 per share, to cover its
debt-to-equity conversion transactions with its creditors at a conversion price of F0.01 per share.
The total transaction value is F2.2 million,
As required by the Exchange, a separate listing application for the underlying common shares of
convertible preferred shares of 1 14.9 million new shares will be filed with the Exchange once the
necessary documentary requirements are available. The listing application for the underlying
common shares of convertible preferred shares was filed with the Exchange on
February 14,2012.

16. General and Administrative

Expenses

2012
P34,415,781

Outside services
Salaries and allowances

9,063,165

Depreciation expense
Loss on inventory write

7,294,784

off

Rent

1,950,285
729,888

2010

2011
F8,843,9 I 3
5,359,916

P3,67',7,881

6,217,323

utilities

722,901

563,042
252,953

410,273
300,86 I

Transportation and travel

713,081

376,075

370,634

Repairs and maintenance


Supplies

709,248

393,1 55

588,632
558,742
476,321

272,242

328,467
321,329

920,138

312,164

327,495
209,465

527,149
329,731
1,404,218

205,955

164,568

201,616

126,848

429,514
359,853
485,988
296,573
137,968

83,471

32,496
I,101,612

Professional fees
Fuel and oil
Pension cost (see Note 13)
Taxes and Iicenses
Representation and entertainment
SSS, HDMF and other contribution
Insurance

Miscellaneous

3,446,430

45,637

*61,697,260 P20,579,116

568,820
P14,263,285

Miscellaneous expense in 2012 consists mainly of donations amounting to Fl .8 million, other


administrative expenditures of Head office and Mine office amounting to F1 .0 million and staff
amenities amounting to P0.1 million.

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- 35 -

17. Finance

Expenses

20t2

2011

P20,328,482
19,140,111

F17,980,130
17,857,360

4,000,000

4,000,000

4,000,000

1,220,000

l2l,49l

1,220,000
460,791

P44,810,684

F41 ,51 8,281

1,220,000
629,909
P29,67 5,370

2010

Interest expense on:


Advances from related parties,
including long-term debt
(see Note

1l)

Royalty payable (see Note 22)


Redeemable prefened Class B
shares (see Notes 12 and23)
Redeemable prefened Class A
shares (see Notes 12 and23)
Others

F8,126,01

15,699,446

18. Finance Income


Finance income consists mainly of interest income from bank deposits amounting to Fl .8 million
and F0.8 million in 2012 and 201 l, respectively.

19. Other Income

Incomefrom

reversalofliabilities

Other Income - Mine Office


Gain (loss) on disposal of
properW and

equipment

2012
*14,801,371
4,094,462

2011
F_

2010
F_

1,216,981

2,060,661

1.312.071
P20,213,910

P1,216,981

P1,457,621

(603.040)

Other income - Mine office consists of the following:

Condonation ofdebt

2012
?2,397,353

20n

201 0

P_

?2,060,661

Sale of scrap materials

and supplies
Rental of equipment
Royalty income

1,397,109
300,000

P4,094,462

1,216,981

Pl,216,981

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36

20. Income

Taxes

The current provision for income taxin2012,2011 and 2010 pertains to MCIT,

Deferred income tax assets and liability as of December

31

,2012 consists of:

Deferred tax liability


Unrealized foreign exchange gain
Deferred tax asset

F1,781,843

NOLCO

1,781,843)

F_
The Company has temporary differences and unused NOLCO for which no deferred income tax
assets were recognized as it is not probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available against
which the benefit of the deferred income tax assets can be utilized. These are as follows:
2012

20tl

2010

*77,004,945

?77,004,945

?77,004,945

64,698,015
12,944,529

64,698,015
12,944,529

64,698,015

8,843,918

8,843,918

8,843,918

Allowances for impairment losses


on:

Property, plant and equipment


Defened development costs
(Note 9)
Claims for VAT TCC's (Note 6)
Deferred exploration costs
(Note 9)
Receivable from staff,
employees and others
(Note 6)

NOLCO
Allowance for inventory
obsolescence
Pension liability

MCIT

t2,944,s29

I,556,635

1,556,635

163,290,047

| 19,235,444

106,801,971

12,792,004

24,525,880

1,545,309
476,939

3,090,296

24,731,223
2,845,265
123,844

I ,5

t34,751

Unrealized foreign exchange loss

56,63

1,53 1,548

As of December 3 1 ,2012, the Company has NOLCO and MCIT that can be claimed as deduction
from future taxable income and future income tax liabilities, respectively, as follows:
Year Incurred
2012
201 I

20t0

Year of Expiration
2015
2014
2013

NOLCO

MCIT

P77,816,435

?404,-t5l

54,509,908
36.903.181

31,297
40,891

?169,229,524

?476,939

Movements in NOLCO and MCIT follow:

NOLCO

Balances at beginning of year

Additions
Expiration
Balances at end of

year

2012
P119,235,444
77,816,435
(27,822,355\

*169,229,524

20tt
F106,801,971

2010
F209,039,460
36,903,181

54,509,908

(42,076,43s) (139,140,670)
?t19,235,444 PI06,801,971

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37

MCIT
Balances at beginning ofyear

Additions
Expiration
Balances at end of

2012

201 I

20r0

P134,751
404,151

P123,844

P20t,622

3t,297

(62.s63)

year

40,891

(20,390)

P476,939

I I 8,669)
?123,844
(

F 134,75 I

The reconciliation of the income tax expense computed at the statutory rate to income tax reported
in the statements of comprehensive income follows:

Income tax benefit at statutory rate


Additions to (reductions in) income
tax resulting from:
Change in unrecognized
defened income taxes
Nondeductible expenses
Interest and dividend income
already subjected to final

2012
(P23,568,636)

20lt

21,504,340
2,ggg,6g6

tax

(F I 0,63 8,3

t7,0s4,123
|,714,735

(530,639)

(227,378)

P404,751

(6,s ro)
F31.297

Nontaxable income

21.

2010

(F 18,503,673)

l4)

9,113,804
1,512,303

(600)
(6,302)
F40,89

Basic and Diluted Loss Per Common Share


Basic and diluted loss per share is computed as follows:
2012
Net loss for the year
Divided by weighted average number
of common shares
Basic and diluted loss per

share

P78,966,870

20tl
F6l ,710,208

26!,314.797.080 261,314,797,080

(P0.0003)

(F0.0002)

P3

2010
5,501,937

261,314,797,080
(F0.0001)

The resulting per share amounts are the same for both basic and diluted earnings per share in
2012,2011 and 2010 since the Company does not have any debt or equity securities that will
potentially cause a loss per share dilution.

22. Commitments and Contingencies


The Company entered into Option and Operating Agreements with CMI for the exploration,
evaluation, operation, development and exploitation of certain mineral properties located in
Camarines Norte. The Operating Agreement provides that should CMI at any time during the
term decide to sell any of the mining leases covered by the Operating Agreement, the Company

will

have the right of first refusal.

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- 38

The Operating Agreement, which expired on June I 8, 2006, was renewed on July 30,2007 ,
consolidating the previous Option and Operating Agreements. The renewed Operating
Agreement provides for the extension of the term for twenty-five years or co-terminus with the
relevant mineral production sharing agreement to be approved by the Government of the
Philippines and for the payment of royalties at3.5Yo of the value of production from the covered

mineralpropefties.
Royalty payable amounts to F36.8 million and P35.0 million, F35.3 million as of December 31,
2012,2011 and 2010, respectively (see Note 10). Interest expense on royalty payable, which is at
l4% interest rate compounded annually and covered by promissory notes, is recognized in the
statement of comprehensive income amounts to F19.1 million, Pl 8.0 million and
Pl 5.7 million in 2012,201 I and 2010, respectively (see Note l7).

23. Financial Risk Management and Capital Management


The Company's financial instruments consist mainly of cash and cash equivalents, receivables,
accounts payable, advances from related parties and accrued interest, other current liabilities and
long-term debt. The main purpose of the Company's dealings in financial instruments is to fund
its operations and capital expenditures.
The risks arising from the Company's financial instruments are credit risk, liquidity risk and
foreign exchange risk,
The BOD has the overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Company's risk
management policies. The Finance & Accounting Manager is responsible for developing and
monitoring the Company's risk management policies. Issues affecting the operations of the
Company are reporled regularly to the BOD.
Management addresses the risks faced by the Company in the preparation of its annual operating
budget. Mitigating strategies and procedures are also devised to address the risks that inevitably
occur so as not to affect the Company's operations and forecasted results. The Company,
through its training and management standards and procedures, aims to develop a disciplined and
constructive control environment in which all employees understand their roles and obligations.

Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a counterparty to a financial instrument
fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Company's credit risk exposure arises principally
from the possibility that the counterparties may fail to fulfill their agreed obligations. To manage
such risk, the Company monitors its receivables on an ongoing basis. The objective is to reduce
the risk ofloss through default ofcounterparties.
The Company establishes an allowance for impairment that represents its estimate of incurred
losses in respect of receivables. The main components of this allowance are specific loss
component that relates to individually significant exposures, and a collective loss component
established for groups ofsimilar assets in respect of losses that have been incurred but not yet
identified. The collective allowance is determined based on historical data of payment statistics

for similar financial assets.

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-39

With respect to credit risk arising from the financial assets of the Company, which comprise cash
and cash equivalents and receivables, the Company's exposure to credit risk arises from a
possible default of the counterparties with a maximum exposure equalto the carrying amounts of
these instruments.
The tables below show the credit quality by class of financial assets.
2012

Neither Past Due Nor

Impaired
Hieh
Cash and cash

equivalents*

Grade

Standard

Grade

P30,178,517

Past Due But

Not

P-

Receivables from:
Staff and

employees
Others

Total credit risk

exposure

Impaired Impaired
P

Total
P30,178,517

648,081 1,031,933
1l,799 I,518,608

P30,178,517

P-

P659,880 P2,550,541

1,680,014

I,530,407

P33,388,938

+Excluding cash on hand.

20fi
Neither Past Due Nor

Impaired

bank

Cash in
Receivables from:

Hieh Grade Standard

F108,525,135

Staffand employees
Others

Total credit risk

exposure

I .3

Past Due But

Grade

F-

Not

I I,178
06.446

P108,525,135 P1,317.624

Impaired

PF-

Impaired

F-

Total

P108,525,135

163,950
.060

| .437

175,128
2.7 43.506

F1,601,010 Plll,443;/69

The Company has assessed the credit quality of the following financial assets:
I

2.

Cash and cash equivalents are assessed as high grade since these are deposited with reputable
banks.

Receivables, which pertain mainly to receivables from staff and employees and others, were
assessed as standard grade since there were no history ofdefault on the outstanding receivables
as of December 3 1 , 2012 and 201 1 . These were assessed based on past collection experience
and the debtors' ability to pay the receivables

Liquiditv Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will be unable to meet its obligations as they fall due.
To effectively manage liquidity risk, the Company has arranged for funding from related parties
and continues to dispose of scrap, obsolete and excess assets to raise additional funds aside from
the capital restructuring completed in 2008.

As of December 31,2012 and 2011, the contractual undiscounted cash flows from cash and cash
equivalents and receivables, which are short-term in nature and used for liquidity purposes
amounted to F24.0 million and Fl l l,4 million, respectively.

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-40The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest
payments and excluding the impact of netting agreements:

2012
Due and
Demandable

6to12

Months

Months

Within

Accrued interest and other

current liabilities

P5l7,l25,4l

Advances from related parties


Redeemable preferred shares

75,684,098
26,100,000

Accounts payable
Dividends payable
Long-term debt:

20,022,233

Over

I vear

Total

-'ll:l3i,lll

_
26,100,000
3,130,393 3,130,393
20,022,233
120,000,000

Principal
Future interest

P638,931,742

120,000,000

36,000,000 36,000,000
PP159,130,393 P798,062,135

2011
Due and
Accrued interest and other
current liabilities
Advances from related parties
Redeemable preferred shares
Accounts payable
Dividends payable
Long-term debt:
Principal
Future interest

P345,5 I 0,3 59
54.537,33

6to12

Months

Months

Within

Demandable

?53,74t.167

Over I year

Ft59,804,974

Total

F-

F559,056,500
54,537,33 8

26, r 00.000

26, I 00,000
3,

3,l6l,209

l6 I .209

20,022,233

20,022.233

r20,000,000
36.000.000

20,000,000
36,000,000
P818,877,280
r

F446,169,930 ?56,902,376 Pr59,804,974 Fr56,000,000

Foreign Exchange Risk


Foreign exchange risk is the risk to earnings or capital arising from changes in foreign exchange
rates, The Company uses the Peso (P) as its functional currency and is therefore exposed to
foreign exchange movements, primarily on the US Dollar ($). The Company follows a policy to
manage this risk by closely monitoring its cash flow position and by providing forecast on its
exposures in non-peso currency.
The Company's net exposure to foreign exchange risk arises from $-denominated accrued interest
and other current liabilities.

Information on the Company's $-denominated monetary liabilities and their F equivalent are

as

follows:
20L2
USD

20ll
PHP

USD

PHP

Accrued interest and other current

liabilities

2,030,841

83,366,023

2,369,852 103,894,317

As of December 31 ,2012 and 2011, the exchange rate of the Philippine peso to the USD is
F41.05 and F43.84, respectively.

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-41 -

The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in Philippine
Peso/US Dollar exchange rate, with all other variables held constant, of the Company's income
before income tax. There is no other impact on the Company's equity other than those affecting
the statement of comprehensive income.
Change in exchange rate
5Yo $ weakens bv 5%

$ strengthensby

Increase (decrease) in income before


income tax and equity

20t2

(P4,168,301)

P4,168,301
5,194,',l16
5,276,791

(5,194,716)
(5,276,791)

2011
2010

Fair Values of Financial Instruments


Fair value is defined as the amount at which the financial instruments could be exchanged in a
current transaction between knowledgeable willing parties in an arm's length transaction, other
than in a forced liquidation or sale. Fair values are obtained from quoted market prices, discounted
cash flow models and option pricing models, as appropriate.
The table below presents a comparison by category of carrying amounts and estimated fair values
of the Company's financial assets and liabilities as of December 31,2012 and 2011:
2012

2011

Carrying
Loans and receivables:
Cash and cash equivalents

Carrying

Values

Fair Value

P30,193,248

P30,193,248
1,663,586

Values

P108,635,135 F109,635,135

I,663,586

Receivables*

Fair Value

1,361,199

1,361,199

P31,856,834 P31,856,834 Pl09,996,334 ?109,996,334


Other fi nancial liabilities:
Accrued interest and other current

liabilities

?527,857,641

Advances from related parties


Redeemable preferred shares
Accounts payable
Dividends payable
Long-term debt

P527,857,641 P542,195,772 P542,195,772

54,537,338
26,100,000
3,130,393

54,537,338
26,100,000
3,130,393

20,022,233

20,022,233
I17.305.880

120,000,000

54,537,338 54,537,338
26,100,000 26,100,000

3,161,209
20,022,233

3,161,209
20,022,233

120,000,000 1r6,160,000

P751,647,605 P748,953,485 ?766.016.552 ?762.t76.552


+Excluding claims

for

VAT TCC's and TCC's on hand.

Cash and cash equivalents, Receivables, Accrued Inlerest and Other Current Liabilities, Advances
from Related Parties, Redeemable Preferred Shares, Accounts Payable and Dividends Payable
The carrying amounts approximate their fair values due to their short-term maturities.

Longterm debt
The fair value of the long-term debt is based on the discounted value of future cash flows using the
applicable interest rates for similar types of loans. Discount rates used were 2.2%o and 3.2%o in
2012 and 2011, respectively.

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-42Capital Management
The Company maintains a capital base to cover risks inherent in the business, The primary
objective of the Company's capital management is to increase the value of shareholders'
investment. The Company sets strategies with the objective of establishing a versatile and
resourceful financial management and capital structure upon commencement of its operations,
The BOD has overall responsibility for monitoring of capital in proportion to risk. Profiles for
capital ratios are set in the light of changes in the Company's external environment and the risks
underlying the Company's business operations and industry. No changes were made in the
objectives, policies or processes during the years ended December 31,2012,2011 and 2010.
Note 2 discusses management plans on how to address the Company's deficit.
The following table summarizes what the Company considers as its total capital as of
December 31,2012,2011 and 2010:

Capitalstock
Share premium

P2,613,147,971
19,449,376
?2,632,597,34',7

24. Supplementary Tax Information Required Under Revenue Regulations (RR) 19-2011
The following are the schedules and information on the Company's taxable income and
deductions for the year ended December 31,2012.
Other taxable income
Income from reversal of liabilities
Sale offixed asset and inventories
Others
Rental

?14,807,377
2,7og,1go
2,420,988
300,000
P20,237,545

Itemized deductions
Outside services

P34,415,781

Interest from related parties


Interest on royalty payable
Salaries and allowances

19,594,81 I

19,140,711

9,063,164
7,294,784

Depreciation
Separation pay

1,872,482

Rent

729,888

Utilities
Transportation and travel

722,901

Repairs and maintenance


Supplies
Professional fees

709,248

Fuel and oil

476,321
209,465

713,081
5

88,632

558,742

Taxes and licenses

(Forward)

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-43

SSS, HDMF and other contribution

P201,616
121,491
83,471
1,557,391
F98,053,980

Interest expense-others
Insurance

Miscellaneous
Total

25. Supplementary Tax Information Required Under RR 15-2010


RR No. I 5-201 0 amends cerlain provisions of RR No. 2 1-2002, as amended, authorizing the
Commissioner of Internal Revenue to prescribe additional procedural and/or documentary
requirements in connection with the preparation and submission of financial statements
accompanying the tax returns.
The Company's reported and/or paid the following types of taxes in 2012:

VAT
The Company's other income are subject to output VAT while its purchases from other
VAT-registered individuals or corporations are subject to input VAT.

a.

Other income subjected to output VAT amounted to F3,008,929, of which the related

b.

output VAT amounted to F361,071 .


The amount of input VAT claimed are broken down as follows:
Balance at beginning of year, net of output tax
Goods other than resale or manufacture
Services lodged under other accounts
Balance at end ofyear

P2,106,240
118,284
711,242
P2,935,766

Withholding Taxes
The below summarizes the totalwithholding taxes paid or accrued by the Company:
Withholding taxes on compensation and benefits
Expanded withholding taxes

P2,953,837
2,243,011
F5, l 96.848

The documentary stamp tax payable related to 2011 loans amounted to P61 ,075 in2012.
Other Taxes and Licenses for 2012
Taxes and licenses, local and national, include real property taxes, licenses and permit fees
included in general and administrative expenses for 2012 are as follows:

Documentary stamps
Real property taxes
Business permits
Other

F61,075
59,436

35,564
53,390
P209,465

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