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SC1164/5
DESCRIPTION
The SC1164/5 combines a synchronous voltage mode
controller with two low-dropout linear regulators
providing most of the circuitry necessary to implement
three DC/DC converters for powering advanced
FEATURES
Synchronous design, enables no heatsink solution
95% efficiency (switching section)
5 bit DAC for output programmability
On chip power good function
Designed for Intel Pentium ll requirements
1.5V, 2.5V or Adj. @ 1% for linear section
APPLICATIONS
Pentium ll or Deschutes microprocessor supplies
Flexible motherboards
1.3V to 3.5V microprocessor supplies
Programmable triple power supplies
ORDERING INFORMATION
(1)
Part Number
Package
SC1164CSW
SO-24
SC1165CSW
SO-24
Linear
Voltage
Temp.
Range (TJ)
1.5V/2.5V 0 to 125C
Adj.
0 to 125C
Note:
(1) Add suffix TR for tape and reel.
PIN CONFIGURATION
BLOCK DIAGRAM
REF.
Top View
AGND
GATE1
LDOS1
LDOS2
VCC
OVP
PWRGOOD
CSCS+
PGNDH
DH
PGNDL
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
GATE2
LDOV
VID0
VID1
VID2
VID3
VID4
VOSENSE
EN
BSTH
BSTL
DL
FET
CONTROLLER
2.5V/ADJ.
1.265V
REF.
FET
CONTROLLER
1.5V/ADJ.
SC1164/5
Symbol
VCC
TA
Maximum
-0.3 to +7
1
-0.3 to +15
0 to +70
Units
V
V
V
C
TJ
TSTG
0 to +125
-65 to +150
C
C
TL
300
80
25
C
C/W
C/W
JA
JC
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Unless specified: VCC = 4.75V to 5.25V; GND = PGND = 0V; VOSENSE = VO; 0mV < (CS+-CS-) < 60mV; LDOV = 11.4V to 12.6V; TA = 25C
PARAMETER
Switching Section
Output Voltage
Supply Voltage
Supply Current
Load Regulation
Line Regulation
Current Limit Voltage
Oscillator Frequency
Oscillator Max Duty Cycle
Peak DH Sink/Source Current
Peak DL Sink/Source Current
Output Voltage Tempco
Gain (AOL)
OVP threshold voltage
OVP source current
Power good threshold voltage
Dead time
Linear Sections
Quiescent current
Output Voltage (LDO1 SC1164)
Output Voltage (LDO2 SC1164)
Reference Voltage (SC1165)
Feedback Pin Bias Current (SC1165)
Gain (AOL)
Load Regulation
Line Regulation
Output Impedance
Notes: (1) See Output Voltage table.
(2) In application circuit.
1999 SEMTECH CORP.
CONDITIONS
MIN
IO = 2A
VCC
VCC = 5.0V
IO = 0.8A to 15A
55
175
90
1
1
8
1
0.5
70
200
95
7
15
85
225
65
35
120
10
85
50
LDOV = 12V
MAX
UNITS
See Note 1.
4.5
VOSENSE to VO
VOVP = 3.0V
TYP
115
100
5
2.475 2.500 2.525
1.485 1.500 1.515
1.252 1.265 1.278
10
90
0.3
0.3
1
V
mA
%
%
mV
kHz
%
A
A
o
ppm/ C
dB
%
mA
%
ns
mA
V
V
V
uA
dB
%
%
K
2
652 MITCHELL ROAD NEWBURY PARK CA 91320
SC1164/5
PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin
1
2
3
4
5
6
Pin Name
AGND
GATE1
LDOS1
LDOS2
VCC
OVP
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
PWRGOOD
CSCS+
PGNDH
DH
PGNDL
DL
BSTL
BSTH
(1)
EN
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
VOSENSE
(1)
VID4
(1)
VID3
(1)
VID2
(1)
VID1
(1)
VID0
LDOV
GATE2
(1)
Pin Function
Small Signal Analog and Digital Ground
Gate Drive Output LDO1
Sense Input for LDO1
Sense Input for LDO2
Input Voltage
High Signal out if VO>setpoint +20%
Open collector logic output, high if VO
within 10% of setpoint
Current Sense Input (negative)
Current Sense Input (positive)
Power Ground for High Side Switch
High Side Driver Output
Power Ground for Low Side Switch
Low Side Driver Output
Supply for Low Side Driver
Supply for High Side Driver
Logic low shuts down the converter;
High or open for normal operation.
Top end of internal feedback chain
Programming Input (MSB)
Programming Input
Programming Input
Programming Input
Programming Input (LSB)
+12V for LDO section
Gate Drive Output LDO2
Top View
AGND
GATE1
LDOS1
LDOS2
VCC
OVP
PWRGOOD
CSCS+
PGNDH
DH
PGNDL
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
GATE2
LDOV
VID0
VID1
VID2
VID3
VID4
VOSENSE
EN
BSTH
BSTL
DL
Note:
(1) All logic level inputs and outputs are open
collector TTL compatible.
3
1999 SEMTECH CORP.
SC1164/5
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
Unless specified: VCC = 5.00V; GND = PGND = 0V; VOSENSE = VO; 0mV < (CS+-CS-) < 60mV; TA = 25oC
PARAMETER
Output Voltage
CONDITIONS
IO = 2A in Application Circuit
VID
MIN
43210
01111
01110
01101
01100
01011
01010
01001
01000
00111
00110
00101
00100
00011
00010
00001
00000
11111
11110
11101
11100
11011
11010
11001
11000
10111
10110
10101
10100
10011
10010
10001
10000
1.274
1.323
1.372
1.421
1.470
1.527
1.576
1.625
1.675
1.724
1.773
1.822
1.871
1.921
1.970
2.019
1.940
2.058
2.156
2.254
2.352
2.450
2.548
2.646
2.744
2.842
2.940
3.038
3.136
3.234
3.332
3.430
TYP
1.300
1.350
1.400
1.450
1.500
1.550
1.600
1.650
1.700
1.750
1.800
1.850
1.900
1.950
2.000
2.050
2.000
2.100
2.200
2.300
2.400
2.500
2.600
2.700
2.800
2.900
3.000
3.100
3.200
3.300
3.400
3.500
MAX
UNITS
1.326
1.377
1.428
1.479
1.530
1.573
1.624
1.675
1.726
1.776
1.827
1.878
1.929
1.979
2.030
2.081
2.060
2.142
2.244
2.346
2.448
2.550
2.652
2.754
2.856
2.958
3.060
3.162
3.264
3.366
3.468
3.570
4
1999 SEMTECH CORP.
VID2
VID3
C22
330uF
(NORMALLY 3.3V)
PWRGD
VID4
24
12
VID1
VID0
VINLIN
330uF
C21
19
20
21
22
C5
0.1uF
U1
R14 *
R18 **
100k
SC1164/5CSW
LDOS2
GATE1
GATE2
PGNDL
AGND
EN
VID3
VID2
VID1
VID0
OVP
VCC
CS+
Q4
BUK556
R15 *
LDOS1
VDD
BSTL
DL
PGNDH
DH
BSTH
VID4
PWRGOOD
VO SENSE
CS-
C9
330uF
23
14
13
10
11
15
18
17
0.1uF
C13
R17 **
100k
BUK556
Q3
R13 *
R4
5mOhm
1.00k
R6
C14
1500uF
C12
330uF
C17
1500uF
C16
1500uF
C11
330uF
C15
1500uF
2.32k
R5
C18
0.1uF
VLIN2
VLIN1
VCC_CORE
NOTE: FOR SC1164, R12, R13, R14 AND R14 ARE NOT REQUIRED,
CONNECT LDOS1 (PIN3) DIRECTLY TO VLIN1 TO GENERATE 2.5V OUTPUT.
CONNECT LDOS2 (PIN4) DIRECTLY TO VLIN2 TO GENERATE 1.5V OUTPUT.
4uH
L1
Q1
BUK556
R12 *
C10
330uF
Q2
BUK556
TBD
10
R16
R1
OVP
C3
1500uF
16
C2
1500uF
EN
C1
0.1uF
5V
12V
SC1164/5
APPLICATION CIRCUIT
SC1164/5
MATERIALS LIST
Qty. Reference
Part/Description
Vendor
Notes
Various
C2,C3,C14C17
1500F/6.3V
SANYO
C9-C12,
C21, C22
330F/6.3V
Various
L1
4H
Q1,Q2,Q3,
Q4
See notes
See notes
R4
5m
IRC
OAR-1 Series
R5
Various
R6
Various
R1
Various
R12
1%, 1/8W
Various
R13
1%, 1/8W
Various
R14
1%, 1/8W
Various
R15
1%, 1/8W
Various
R17,R18
100k, 5%,1/8W
Various
U1
SC1164/5CSW
SEMTECH
RB
RA
R12 (R14)
R13 (R15)
3.45V
105
182
3.30V
105
169
3.10V
102
147
2.90V
100
130
2.80V
100
121
2.50V
100
97.6
1.50V
100
18.7
significant error
VOUT =
Where :
IFB = Feedback pin bias current
R A = Top feedback resistor
R B = Bottom feedback resistor
6
1999 SEMTECH CORP.
SC1164/5
95%
95%
90%
90%
85%
85%
Efficiency
Efficiency
80%
3.5V Std
3.5V Sync
3.5V Sync Lo Rds
75%
80%
2.8V Std
2.8V Sync
2.8V Sync Lo Rds
75%
70%
70%
0
10
12
14
16
10
12
14
16
10
12
14
16
95%
95%
90%
90%
85%
85%
Efficiency
Efficiency
80%
2.5V Std
2.5V Sync
2.5V Sync Lo Rds
75%
8
Io (Amps)
Io (Amps)
80%
2.0V Std
2.0V Sync
2.0V Sync Lo Rds
75%
70%
70%
0
8
Io (Amps)
10
12
14
16
8
Io (Amps)
7
1999 SEMTECH CORP.
SC1164/5
LAYOUT GUIDELINES
Careful attention to layout requirements are necessary
for successful implementation of the SC1164/5 PWM
controller. High currents switching at 200kHz are present in the application and their effect on ground plane
voltage differentials must be understood and minimized.
1). The high power parts of the circuit should be laid out
first. A ground plane should be used, the number and
position of ground plane interruptions should be such
as to not unnecessarily compromise ground plane integrity. Isolated or semi-isolated areas of the ground
plane may be deliberately introduced to constrain
ground currents to particular areas, for example the input capacitor and bottom FET ground.
12V IN
5V
10
1
2
3
4
0.1uF
5
6
0.1uF
7
8
9
10
11
12
AGND
GATE2
GATE1
LDVO
LDOS1
VID0
LDOS2
VID1
VCC
VID2
OVP
VID3
PWRGOOD
VID4
CS-
VOSENSE
CS+
EN
PGNDH
BSTH
DH
BSTL
PGNDL
DL
24
23
2.32k
22
Cin
21
Q1
1.00k
20
5mOhm
Vout
19
4uH
18
Q2
Cout
17
16
15
14
13
SC1164/5
RA1
5V
Vo Lin1
Q3
+
RB1
Cout Lin1
Cin Lin
RA2
Vo Lin2
Q4
RB2
Cout Lin2
8
1999 SEMTECH CORP.
SC1164/5
5V
Vout
+
9
1999 SEMTECH CORP.
SC1164/5
COMPONENT SELECTION
SWITCHING SECTION
OUTPUT CAPACITORS - Selection begins with the
most critical component. Because of fast transient load
current requirements in modern microprocessor core
supplies, the output capacitors must supply all transient
load current requirements until the current in the output
inductor ramps up to the new level. Output capacitor
ESR is therefore one of the most important criteria. The
maximum ESR can be simply calculated from:
R ESR
ILRIPPLE=
V
t
It
ESR
(m)
C
(F)
ESR
(m)
330
60
2000
10
OS-CON
330
25
990
8.3
1500
44
7500
8.8
The choice of which to use is simply a cost/performance issue, with Low ESR Aluminum being the
cheapest, but taking up the most space.
INDUCTOR - Having decided on a suitable type and
value of output capacitor, the maximum allowable
value of inductor can be calculated. Too large an inductor will produce a slow current ramp rate and will
cause the output capacitor to supply more of the transient load current for longer - leading to an output voltage sag below the ESR excursion calculated above.
The maximum inductor value may be calculated from:
Total
Qty.
Rqd.
VIN
4L fOSC
Ripple current allowance will define the minimum permitted inductor value.
Where
Technology
R ESR C
(VIN VO )
It
where
= duty cycle
VO
VIN
or more generally,
PSW =
IO VIN ( t r + t f ) fOSC
4
c) Body diode recovery losses are more difficult to estimate, but to a first approximation, it is reasonable to assume that the stored charge on the bottom FET body
diode will be moved through the top FET as it starts to
turn on. The resulting power dissipation in the top FET
will be:
10
1999 SEMTECH CORP.
SC1164/5
Package
BUK556H 22
2.48
TO220
IRL2203
7.0
0.79
D PAK
Si4410
13.5
1.53
SO-8
PCOND = I O2 R DS ( on ) (1 )
For the example above:
FET type
Package
BUK556H 22
1.95
TO220
IRL2203
7.0
0.62
D PAK
Si4410
13.5
1.20
SO-8
Temperature rise ( C)
FET type
Top FET
(1)
Bottom FET
(1)
BUK556H 49.6
39.0
IRL2203
31.6
24.8
122.4
96
Si4410
o
11
1999 SEMTECH CORP.
SC1164/5
JEDEC MS-013AD
B17104B
ECN 99-667
12
1999 SEMTECH CORP.