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RHCE REDHAT 6.0 sloved Paper


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RHCSA REDHAT 6.0 Sloved paper

RHCSA REDHAT 6.0 Sloved paper


change password
#passwd username

RHCE REDHAT 6.0 sloved Paper


Hello world!

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December 2012

change ip-add
#system-config-network
change hostname
#vim /etc/sysconfig/network
set base.repo file
#vim /etc/yum.repos.d/base.repo
#reboot

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#iptables -L
#lokkit disabled
#lokkit selinux=permissive

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1.LVM
Resize your LVM /home to 150MB
I)Reduce
#umount /home
#e2fsck -f /dev/vol0/home
#resize2fs /dev/vol0/home 150M
#lvreduce -L 150M /dev/vol0/home
#mount -a
#df -h
II)Extend
#lvextend -L 300M /dev/vol0/home
#resize2fs /dev/vol0/home
2.Usermgmt
Create a group sysadmin .Create users susan , natasha & harry .
Users susan & harry should be a part of the sysadmin group.natasha should not
be a part of that
group and she is given an non interactive shell.password of all users are
password
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#groupadd sysadmin
#useradd -G sysadmin harry
#useradd -G sysadmin susan
#useradd -s /sbin/nologin natasha
#echo password|passwd stdin harry
#echo password|passwd stdin susan
#echo password|passwd stdin natasha
3.ACL
Copy /etc/fstab to /var/tmp/fstab . The user & group owner of that file should
be root .
All users should be able to read the file . No one should be able to execute .
susan should not be able to read nor write . natasha should be able to read &
write
#cp /etc/fstab /var/tmp
#getfacl /var/tmp/fstab
#setfacl -m u:susan:- /var/tmp/fstab
#setfacl -m u:natasha:rw /var/tmp/fstab
#getfacl /var/tmp/fstab
4.direct collaboration
Secure /data such that only group sysadmin can access it . Group owner should
be sysadmin &
all child directories & files by default should have group sysadmin.
(Permission)
#mkdir /data
#ls -ld /data
#chgrp sysadmin /data
#chmod 2070 /data
#ls -ld /data
5.LDAP
Configure an ldap client, where your ldap server is
rhgls.server.example.com(instructor.example.com) .
LDAP Base DN : dc=server,dc=example,dc=com (dc=example,dc=com).
Authenticate your ldap server using the certificate
ftp://rhgls.server.example.com/CA-CERT
(ftp://instructor.example.com/pub/EXAMPLE-CA-CERT) ..
You should be able to login as ldapuser10 via LDAP . This configuration must be
persistant after
restart . You will get the home directory only after solving automount question
#yum groupinstall directory-client*
#system-config-authentication
UserAccount-LDAP
LDAPBaseName-dc=example,dc=com
LDAPSERVER-ldap//instructor.example.com
#getent passwd ldapuser10
6.NTP
Configure Your NTP server as instructor.example.com
system->Administration->date&time
7.AUTOMOUNT 4 LDAP
Configure automount in such a way that the ldapuser10s home directory in
instructor.example.com:/home/guests/ldapuser10 should be mounted as local
directory
/home/guests/ldapuser10 when ldapuser10 logs in .This configuration must be
persistant after restart
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password for ldapuser is password


#rpm -qa autofs
#vim /etc/auto.master
/home/guests /etc/auto.misc
:wq!
#vim /etc/auto.misc
ldapuser10 -rw,soft,intr instructor.example.com:/home/guests/ldapuser10
:wq!
#/etc/init.d/autofs stop
#/etc/init.d/autofs start
#su ldapuser10
8.Kernel
Install the kernel from the site ftp://rhgls.server.example.com/pub/updates .
(ftp://instructor.example.com/pub/updates) ..
The newly installed kernel should be default kernel .
The previous kernel should be available & bootable at grub
#yum install lftp* -y
#lftp 192.168.0.254
cd /pub/Packages
mget kernal-*
bye
#rpm -ivh kernel-*
#vim /etc/grub.conf
defaults=0
Restart and press up n down key before extracting
9.cron
Add a cron job for the user jane /bin/echo hiya .
This job should run every day at 1:30 .
#crontab -e -u jane
30 1 * * * /bin/echo hiya
:wq!
#crontab -l -u jane
10.ftp anon
Create an ftp server in such a way that anonymous user can login &
download from the directory /var/ftp/pub/downloads
#yum install vsftpd*
#/etc/init.d/vsftpd restart
#chkconfig vsftpd on
#ftp machine ip
11.swap
Create a Swap partition of 100MB
#fdisk -cu /dev/vda
create new partition:n->+100M->t-5-82-p-w
#partx -a /dev/sda
#mkswap /dev/sda5
#vim /etc/fstab
/dev/sda5 swap swap defaults 0 0
:wq!
#swapon /dev/sda5
#swapon -s
12.httpd page
Host a webpage on your hostname . download the page to be hosted from
ftp://rhgls.server.example.com/pub/web/station.html .
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(ftp://instructor.example.com/pub/web/station.html) .
Do not make any modifications or changes to this file .
#lftp 192.168.0.254
get station.html
bye
#yum install httpd*
#mv station.html /var/www/html/index.html
#/etc/init.d/httpd restart
#chkconfig httpd on
#elinks http://desktop1.example.com(hostname)
13.user of Specific UID
Create a user jean .User id of this user should be 3564 .
#useradd -u 3564 jean
14.find
locate all files owned by user sasha & copy them to /home/lost+found/
# find / -user sasha -exec cp -vp {} /home/lost+found/ \;
^exc cmd ^src ^dstn ^ cmd syntax in find
15.grep
Search for the text strato in the file /usr/share/dict/words & copy this to a file
/root/lines.txt .The new file should not have any blank spaces or lines .
The order of the names in the new file should be same as the order in which it
appears
in the original file
# grep strato /usr/share/dict/words > /root/lines.txt
16.lvm
Create a logical volume wshare from the volume group wgroup .
The volume group should have extents of size 8MiB . The logical volume
should have 100 extents . Mount this lvm as /mnt/lvm .
#fdisk /dev/sda
n-1G-p-t-6-8e-p-w
#partx -a /dev/sda
#pvcreate /dev/sda6
#vgcreate -s 8M wgroup /dev/sda6
#lvcreate -l 100 -n wshare wgroup
#lvdisplay
#mkfs.ext4 /dev/wgroup/wshare
#mkdir /mnt/lvm
#vim /etc/fstab
/dev/wgroup/wshare /mnt/lvm ext4 defaults 0 0
:wq!
#mount -a
#df -h

#reboot
#uname -r (check new kernal)
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