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INTRODUCTION
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1.1. Introduction:
A bank is
a financial
intermediary that
channels
those
deposits
into lending activities, either directly by loaning or indirectly through capital markets. A bank
links together customers that have capital deficits and customers with capital surpluses. There are
mainly two types of banks: commercial/retail banks and investment banks. In most countries,
banks are regulated by the national government or central bank. In general, we actually consider
the commercial/ retail ones as the banks. In Bangladesh, an example of a successful commercial
bank can be the Bank Asia Limited which has been established in 1999 and still been operated so
successfully that it has become one of the prior banking institutions especially among the local
banks of Bangladesh. And in part fulfillment of my BBA degree, fortunately I have got the
opportunity to work in Bank Asia (Principle branch) as an intern. Commercial banks such as
Bank Asia etc. are mainly concerned with managing withdrawals and deposits as well as
supplying short-term loans to individuals and small businesses. Consumers primarily use these
banks for basic checking and savings accounts, certificates of deposit and sometimes for home
mortgages. But in modern days, banking is not stacked any more only in depositing, withdrawing
and lending the money. The banks now days, have become so important for the customers that
we cannot even think of a single day except taking the service from the banks. And the banks are
also opening new wings of banking such as credit card, SME, Islamic wing etc. day by day. They
also have to bring new and customized offerings for the clients almost every day as lot of other
competitors and substitutes are there. Generally the Bank Asia Limited is currently working
through three basic departments which are the General banking dept., the Foreign Exchange
Department and the Credit Department. And all these departments have their own wings and
divisions. And the Credit Card Division is one of the major wings of the Credit Department of
Bank Asia Limited. As the Credit Card Divisions works are most likely to match my major
marketing, I have got the opportunity to work especially under this division. In a word, a credit
card is a payment card issued to users as a system of payment. It allows the cardholder to pay for
goods and services based on the holder's promise to pay for them. The issuer of the card creates
a revolving account and grants a line of credit to the consumer (or the user) from which the user
can borrow money for payment to a merchant or as a cash advance to the user credit is the
aggregate of the amount of funds financial institutions are willing to provide to an individual or
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organization. And in the modern era of todays banking, the credit card offerings has become so
important for both the bank and the clients that this offering is somehow acting as one of the
major tool for the bank to attract and retain its most valuable customers. And the role of Credit
Card Division of Bank Asia ltd. is basically to create different credit card offerings for different
market segments, to inform and sell the offerings to the potential clients, to check the eligibility
of customer before offering the credit and to timely collect on credit from the customers. So,
everywhere in Credit Card Division, there is a strong need to maintain strong relation with
customer and as an marketing intern I am really very lucky to work under such a department.
said to be the core of the marketing. And as it is my desire to work as a marketing employee for
Bank Asia in future, these early practical knowledge will be useful for me in my future career.
And the affiliation report will also hopefully be useful for the department of business
administration of AIUB to clearly understand the Credit Card Divisions operations as a whole.
1.3
Bank Asia has been launched by a group of successful entrepreneurs with recognized standing in
the society. The management of the Bank consists of a team led by senior bankers with decades
of experience in national and international markets. The senior management team is ably
supported by a group of professionals many of whom have exposure in the international market.
It set milestone by acquiring the business operations of the Bank of Nova Scotia in Dhaka, first
in the banking history of Bangladesh. It again repeated the performance by acquiring the
Bangladesh operations of Muslim Commercial Bank Ltd. (MCB), a Pakistani bank. In the year
2003 the Bank again came to the limelight with oversubscription of the Initial Public Offering of
the shares of the Bank, which was a record (55 times) in our capital market's history and its
shares commands respectable premium. The asset and liability growth has been remarkable.
Bank Asia has been actively participating in the local money market as well as foreign currency
market without exposing the Bank to vulnerable positions. The Bank's investment in Treasury
Bills and other securities went up noticeably opening up opportunities for enhancing income in
the context of a regime of gradual interest rate decline. Bank Asia Limited started its service with
a vision to serve people with modern and innovative banking products and services at affordable
charge. Being parallel to the cutting edge technology the Bank is offering online banking with
added delivery channels like ATM, Tele-banking, SMS and Net Banking. And as part of the
bank's commitment to provide all modern and value added banking service in keeping with the
very best standard in a globalize world.
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1.3.1 History
Bank Asia started its journey on November 27, 1999 with an aim to be fully customer focused
through rendering technology driven innovative products and services. The Bank obtained
Certificate of Incorporation and Certificate of Commencement of Business on September 28,
1999 and banking license on October 06, 1999. Subsequently the Bank was listed with Dhaka
Stock Exchange (DSE) and Chittagong Stock Exchange (CSE) on January 06, 2004. Since
inception, Bank Asia is working efficiently and achieving a strong prominent position in banking
sector. By this time Bank Asia has consolidated its strength manifold through extending its
business rapidly while ensuring sustainable growth. Bank Asia started its most cherished Islamic
banking operation in 2008 for providing strict Shariah based products. It established its
subsidiary company named Bank Asia Securities Limited on March 16, 2011 and another
subsidiary company BA Exchange Company (UK) Limited in United Kingdom in the same
year. Now the Bank is rendering services through its 86 Branches, 5 Islamic Windows, 6 SME
Service Centers, 1 Off-shore Banking Unit, and 2 Subsidiary companies.
1.3.2 Vision
Bank Asias vision is to have a poverty free Bangladesh in course of a generation in the new
millennium, reflecting the national dream. Our vision is to build a society where human dignity
and human rights receive the highest consideration along with reduction of poverty.
1.3.3. Mission
growth and
expansion of our national economy.
and
employees.
become the most sought after Bank in the country, rendering technology driven innovative
services by our dedicated team of professionals.
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-driven focus.
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Credit
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Also, the Bank has different offerings of its Islamic wings and mobile banking.
1.4. Objectives:
General Objectives:
Specific Objectives:
To know about different type of credit card offerings by Bank Asia Ltd.
To know about the terms and procedures and the legal obligations of issuing
different credit cards to the clients.
To get a practical knowledge about the process of collecting on the credit offered.
To learn how the organization is using its marketing force in credit card division.
To get an overview of the banks promotional activities for its credit card
offerings.
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CHAPTER-02
ACTIVITIES UNDERTAKEN
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the potential customers, first, I had to know in details about the products and their target markets.
The major products and their target markets are shown in the table 3.1 below:
Table 2.1
PRODUCTS
ELIGIBILITY
Student Card
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The Table 3.1 is showing that the Bank Asia Limited is basically offering cards with different
credit limits based on the income level of the targeted group. Among different types of credit
cards, our sales team has been specially focusing on the current and the potential customers for
the Master Cards (Butterfly, Silver and Gold) as these are the most profitable customers for the
business and generating almost 70-80% of the banks total revenue of the Banks credit card
sales. And as my branchs area of operation is limited around the Motijheel commercial area, I
have worked to target the accounts residing across this area. For targeting the potential customers
for the mentioned credit cards I have undertaken the following activities:
I have collected the information about the potential income group generally from two
sources.
I have used the Bank Asias internal server I Stealer as my internal information source.
And there I had to check all the salary accounts of different organizations those have
opened their accounts in the Principle branch. And there I have specially searched for the
accounts whose minimum salary is 30000 BDT. Although the minimum income
requirement for the salaried group is 50000 BDT to become eligible for the Master card,
but I have been told to search for the accounts with income level of 30000 BDT as this
accounts would likely to be eligible for the Master cards within the coming 6 months- 1
year.
And for the self -employed group I have closely checked the business accounts such as
DB+, SME etc. in Bank Asia Limiteds Principle office. And by doing so, I have
shortlisted the accounts whose minimum monthly income is 50000 BDT right now.
And shortlisting all these eligible or potential salaried and self-employed accounts has
been one of the routine works of mine. And I have shortlisted 200- 500 accounts per day.
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After checking and shortlisting the accounts I have reported those to the head of sales
who is responsible for initiating the other actions.
Through different information sources, our sales team collects also the data of the key
accounts of other banks. And after the data collection I have put the necessary data such
as account name, location, monthly income, National and TIN no. etc. on the Microsoft
XL sheet and again I have given these outsourced information every day to the same
authority.
After mining the information collected, the sales head used to categorize the accounts
into some parts. Such as income level of 30000- 50000 BDT, income level of 5000080000 BDT, and the Income level of 80000- above 100000 BDT.
And then, I have made calls especially over the first type of accounts to build sustainable
relation with them. My main moto was to sell the Master card to them, but unless they are
not eligible for those cards, I have tried only to be linked with them and besides, I have
tried to sell the cards to them for which they are eligible right now. And I have basically
used both telephone and the e-mail as my media for communicating.
And for the other categories, the contacting duties have been performed by the officer
level employees of the Credit Card Division of Bank Asia Limited. They have been
contacting the accounts especially over telephone. But, I have always sent the e-mails to
those customers by informing them about all the up to date features and offerings of Bank
Asia Limited. Often, these accounts require the personal visit. I have gone for the visits
several times but as the helping hand of any senior officer.
And by going through all the process, finally I had to make the customers agree to take
our Master credit cards. All of my activities in this selling portion have been briefly
shown in the chart below.
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Targeting
Communicating
Phone Call for the Potential customers below the income level of
50000 BDT
E-mail and Personal visit for the current and potential key
accounts.
Selling
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First, the Client Propose that he wants a Credit Card of Bank Asia.
Client given back the form to me with some document given bellow:
Service holder
Proprietorship
Partnership
Limited company
For
personal
A/C
company A/C
TIN Certificate
Trade License
Salary certificate
For
last
year
&
last
A/C
Proof of Residence
Gas/ Electricity Bill
Mobile Phone Bill
Land Phone Bill
Reg. Cert. of own vehicle (if applicable)
Other
Banks
Credit
Card
bill
(if
applicable)
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year
Certificate of incorporation
Deed of partnership
Memorandum and Articles of Association
Corporate Guarantee suppurated by board
resolution
Cert. of Commencement of business
Copy of Passport/Driving License
Club Membership (if applicable)
Two passport size photos also have to be attached with this form.
It has been under my responsibilities to help the clients to fill up this form correctly.
Then I have made photocopy of the form and all other document provided by the client.
I have filed the official part of the application and document.(giving the initials)
I have sent the application and other document (photocopy) to the office registers table.
After taking the entry in the Application Register, I have given the form to the head of
the credit department of the principle branch.
After all other routine works of the day, he used to clear all the credit proposals submitted
on the particular day.
After his clearing, I have scanned all the forms and have sent the scanned copies to the
head office.
The head offices Card Division gives the final approval and they give the order to our
branch to provide the credit card to the customers.
And this takes three days to get the final approval for a credit card after submitting the
proposal
I have informed the client & have handover the Credit card to its owner and took a
signature in to card delivery register book.
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I also have suggested the customers what to do and what not with the credit card based on
the official guidelines of Bank Asia Limited.
make the
customers
agree to buy
(Personal
selling)
Customers fill
the proposal
form for issuing
the credit card.
i fill the
reciever's part
of application
and enter into
the application
registry
I take the
operatin
manager's sign
and
attatchment
and send it to
the credit
head's desk.
he signs and
then i send the
scanned copy of
proposal to
head office for
final approval
Within 3 days
head office
approve the
proposal after
assesment. and
send the credit
cards to the
principle branch
I give the
credit card
to
customers
with the pin
number and
guideline
and keep
his/her sign
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After the end of the banking hours (10 a.m.- 4 a.m.), every day I used to log in to the
internal information system of the Bank Asia Limited which is called the I Stealer.
Then, I have checked the credit payment details of the previous customers from the
information stored in the system.
Here, I have basically checked the customers profile whose payment deadline was
within last one week and whose payment deadline was in the next one week.
If I found any customer who had not paid on credit within the deadline period, I have
called them up to knock them.
And also in case of the customers whose payment deadline was within the coming seven
days, I have informed them to remind about the deadline period.
I have used both the phone and the E-mail as my media to contact with the customers.
And at the end of the day, I have given the report on the customers payment situation to
my supervisor.
Here, I have also tracked if there is any complain or problem from the part of both
customer and the organization (Bank Asia Limited- Principle Branch)
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only after all terms and condition of the approval have been met, and all
security documentation is in place.
s compliance with covenants and agreed terms and conditions, and
general monitoring of account conduct/performance.
Past due principal or interest payments, past due trade bills, account excesses and breach of
loan covenants and covenants breaches or exceptions are referred to CRM Department and the
concerned branch for timely follow-up.
Timely correction action is taken to address finding of any internal, external or regulatory
inspection/audit.
Ensure accurate & timely submission of returns of Corporate Office and Bangladesh Bank.
Legal & Recovery Department:
directly manage all Substandard, Doubtful & Bad and Loss accounts to maximize recovery.
Determine Account Action Plan/Recovery Strategy.
Pursue all options to maximize recovery.
Ensure that adequate and timely crdit provisions are made based on actual and expected
losses.
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Maintain liaison with the Banks lawyers and follow up the suit for filed cases regularly for
early settlement towards recovery of Banks due.
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The Cardholder agrees to pay Bank Asia upon the request of Bank Asia an annual fee as
prescribed by Bank Asia for the Card when issued or renewed and an annual fee prescribed by
Bank Asia for each Supplementary Card when issued or renewed.
II.
The Cardholder agrees to pay the total amount of all charges described as the Current Balance
specified in the Statement of Account which is due in full and payable not later than the date
specified on the Statement of Account and the Cardholder shall incur no financial charge
(excluding for Cash Advance) if the payment of the Current Balance is received by Bank Asia on
or before the Payment Due Date.
III. The Cardholder may choose not to settle the Current Balance in full, in that case the Cardholder
must pay at least Minimum Amount Due as determined by Bank Asia from time to time on or
before the Payment Due Date. If the current balance is less than Tk. 500 then the current balance
becomes fully due. However, if the Minimum Amount Due is not paid by the Payment Due Date
or only partly paid, then the residual amount will be added to the next statements Minimum
Amount Due.
IV. If the Cardholder fails to pay the Minimum Amount Due by the Payment Due Date, a flat Late
Payment Charge as prevailing from time to time will be levied.
V.
If the Cardholder pays to Bank Asia an amount less than Last Statement Balance by the Payment
Due Date or no payment is made or payment is made after the Payment Due Date, a finance
charge will accrue on daily basis and will be applied to the Carry Forward Balance and Billed
Debit Transactions until any payments are credited to the Card Account and thereafter on the
reduced balance.
VI. All payments received by Bank Asia from the Cardholder may be applied in the following order
of
payment
a.
Interest
or
such
& other
other
fees
order
of
and charges
priority
as
Bank
on any previous
Asia
may
think
fit:
Statement of Account.
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Purchases
A cheque deposit shall be acceptable for collection and the proceeds shall not be available until
the cheque has been cleared and the proceeds paid to Bank Asia. Any cash deposits may only be
regarded, as having been received by Bank Asia upon crediting the same to the Card Account.
XI. Payments will be treated as made from the date on which the payments are actually received by
Bank Asia in the ordinary course of business and not from the posting date of the statement. At
least 3-4 days should be allowed for the payment to be credited to the Card Account.
XII. Bank Asia may at any time demand that the Cardholder deposits an undated cheque and/or pledge
cash collateral in favor of Bank Asia for the amount, which Bank Asia may require even when
such a cheque was not demanded when the Card was issued to the Cardholder. The Cardholder,
in such an eventuality, will be deemed to have authorized Bank Asia to insert the date on the said
cheque and to present it for payment on the inserted date against any amount due to Bank Asia.
XIII. Non-receipt of Statement of Account shall not be construed by the Cardholder to be sufficient for
non-payment of dues in time. Bank Asia cannot be held liable for non-receipt of statement due to
unforeseen circumstances and circumstances outside Bank Asias control.
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XIV. If the Cardholder is traveling or out of town, it would be the responsibility of the Cardholder to
make arrangements to ensure that at least the Minimum Amount Due is paid to Bank Asia on or
before the Payment Due Date.
XV. Bank Asia will credit the cardholders Card account with the amount of any refund only upon
receipt of a properly issued credit voucher from the merchant establishment.
XVI.The payment by the Cardholder of any sum to Bank Asia in respect of any Statement of Account
shall constitute binding and conclusive evidence of the acceptance by the Cardholder of the
entries shown on that Statement of Account.
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Sometimes I have made the photocopy and computer print outs of the relevant
documents.
As cash is the hurt of the banking process, the principle branch requires huge amount of
money every day. And they bring that money from Bangladesh Bank. As, the branch
needs someone to monitor the cash carrying process, I have been sent several times to do
so.
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CHAPTER 3
CONSTRAINTS/CHALLENGES
And
PROPOSED COURSES OF ACTIONS
For
IMPROVEMENT
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The principle office of Bank Asia plays a very important role in the banks overall
operations. The branch in one word, works as the guardian for the other branches. It not
only performs its routine duties just like the other branches, but also it performs the
responsibilities to direct and monitor over other branches.
Some important departments or divisions such as card division, SME, Islamic Banking
etc. which are missing in the other local branches; all has been present here at this branch.
And that is why the branch often faces lot of difficulties to handle customers of different
divisions and with varieties of problems. So, the responsibilities should be shared with
the other branches of Bank Asia Limited around.
Inadequate space is another big problem as the branch has to handle so many customers.
In case of credit card issuing, the customers have to wait for a long time to get the credit
card, as the proposal form has to be moved around lots of desks. This problem can be
solved by avoiding this traditional bureaucratic process.
Lack of Marketing and promotional activities in the Credit card department, there is very
few above the line promotional activities for promoting the credit cards. And also in term
of personal selling, I do feel that they should give enough efforts to get the most
profitable customers especially for the credit cards with lower credit ranges.
Another problem for the credit or the debit card customers is the inadequate number of
ATM booths.
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Online banking is active, but it is not highly promoted and secured. To cope up with the
modern banking service, the online banking must be promoted more and for satisfying
the customers, the Bank Asia Limited should take action to make them feel secured about
it.
There is lack of effort from the bank to track the complains of the customers and take
quick corrective actions.
3.3 Missing Knowledge and Skills That Need to be Learnt in the University:
As a Marketing Major student, I have faced some real difficulties especially to
understand the basic general banking activities. Not only this but also I have observed
that as the business school graduate, we must need to interact with the bank and know the
basic activities of banks even if we dont work there. That is why I would like to
recommend the university management to start a core course on Banking for all the
students in the undergraduate level.
More practical lessons those can make the students well prepared for their future career,
are need to be given.
AIUB should also arrange business seminars more often so that the students can enrich
their knowledge about the practical job life by listening to different successful corporate
personnel.
The Microsoft office programs should have been included in the Computer
Fundamental course.
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CHAPTER 4
LESSONS LEARNT FROM THE
INTERNSHIP PROGRAM
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Learnt about how to segment and target the market for credit card in an organized way.
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implement all my theoretical lessons to the real life job. Finally, I would like to thank my
university for such a real life working experience.
4.2.1 Lessons Learnt From Universitys Internship Program:
Learnt about how to use the study knowledge into the practical life.
4.3. Others:
In this internship period I have learned some important issues of work life such as punctuality,
time management, the art of working in a group, corporate rules and regulations etc. which are
likely to help me in near future when I will work for any organization.
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CHAPTER 5
CONCLUDING STATEMENTS
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