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Sarcode Stimulation
Systemic Treatment
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Sarcode Stimulation
2. General Information
Fibrocystic Breast Disease
Single or multiple cysts in the breast.
Causes and Incidence The cause is unclear but is thought to be related to a hormonal imbalance,
with an excess estrogen production and a progesterone deficiency during the luteal phase of the menstrual
cycle. Fibrocystic disease is the most common breast condition, occurs primarily during the childbearing
years, and is estimated to be present in at least half of all women. It accounts for half of all breast surgery.
Disease Process The precise process of cyst formation is unknown. However, a wide variety of
morphologic changes occur in fibrocystic disease, including fibrosis, cyst formation, sclerosing adenosis,
and ductal hyperplasia. The cysts may be nonproliferative, proliferative without atypia, or atypically
hyperplastic.
Symptoms Symptoms typically appear about 1 week before the onset of menstruation and subside
about a week after menstruation stops. They include lumpy breast tissue; tender, burning, aching, heavy
breasts; and nipple discharge.
Diagnostic Tests Clinical evaluation with mammography or ultrasound. The definitive diagnosis is
made by biopsy and histologic examination of tissue.
Treatments
Surgery
Drugs
General
Support bra, heat compresses to reduce breast pain; forgoing foods with methylxanthines (e.g.,
coffee, tea, chocolate), which increase metabolic breast activity