Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
2 status and problems of water pollution Huai River Water Pollution Control
achieved initial success, but from the national plan for the remediation objectives and requirements
of the masses are still considerable gaps. The four provinces along the Huaihe River is still high
economic growth, population growth, urbanization, watershed, "15," Water Pollution Prevention
situation is very serious, and pollution control has been achieved is still fragile, if not take over the
conventional approach, the Huaihe River "15" pollution control difficult to achieve, can not solve old
problems, new problems will become more prominent.
2.1 pollution control systems and mechanisms yet to be straightened
Water management and pollution control have not formed a coherent management system, the
situation on lack of progress in pollution control and effective supervision and the necessary
incentive mechanisms; most of the Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant did not implement
market-oriented operation, diversified investment mechanism has not yet formed; without
establishing a unified monitoring and information dissemination mechanisms. Ability of the existing
regulatory environment, pollution of Huaihe not suited to the needs of the new situation, common
law, low cost, high cost of compliance and enforcement issues.
2.2 pollution a serious shortage of inputs
Huaihe River water pollution, "September 5" plan calls for 16.6 billion investment, actual investment
of 66%. Huai River pollution control, "15" 25.6 billion funding plan arrangement, there are 17.3
billion funding gap. 161 sewage treatment basin-wide projects, only 17% of the projects completed,
29% in construction, there are 86 urban sewage treatment projects yet to start. Pollution control
facilities lagged behind, especially in urban sewage treatment plants and the slow, serious nonmatching pipe network.
2.3 a serious lack of basic ecological
Present, the size of the Huaihe River Basin has more than 5,700 reservoirs, of which 36 large
reservoirs. In addition, the size of dam built more than 5,000. Huaihe River Water Resources
Development and utilization of over 60%. Watershed dam construction has changed too much spatial
and temporal distribution of water, difficult to maintain the ecological flow, reduced self-purification
ability of water, flood spillway, the dam on the savings of the high concentration of centralized
sewage discharged, often lead to water pollution accident. Along the Huaihe River over the
traditional irrigation methods, irrigation, low utilization factor. Industrial water recycling rate is less
than 30%, use of inefficient and waste.