Claulation For Check Suitability of IPS

CLIENT:-
Client:
Mundra Port & SEZ.
Project:-
220/66/11kV Electrical Distribution.

Date
Prep.
Chkd.
Rev
Remarks
Date
Name
Busbar Current Rating and BPI Cantilever Calculation
Sales Ref.: IS/WR/

15.04.2009
SGP
SO
Siemens Ltd
KG Office
Description:
Amapacity Calculation of 2" IPS AL Tube.
(Schedule 40)
Drawing No.:
G71000-X0009-ED07
1/45
1 Introduction
A. A rigid bus is supported on bus post insulators in an out-door substation. These bus post insulators are
subjected to all types of stresses due to electrical and mechanical forces acting on bus bar.
The principal forces on the bus post insulators supporting a rigid conductor are as follows:
a. Short circuit force on bus conductor
b. Wind force on the bus conductor
c. Wind force on the bus post insulator
d. Weight of the bus conductor span supported by the bus post insulators
The resultant of these forces, correlated to the type of 'end Connection' of the rigid conductor at the bus
post insulator terminal, gives the values of the net Electromagnetic Force on the bus post insulator. The
values of forces obtained herewith forms valuable input for the design of bus post insulator support structure
and its foundation design.
In this report along with the force on bus post insulators, the maximum permissible unsupported span length
of the rigid bus conductor connecting the bus post insulators is also determined. The maximum permissible
span is calculated within the limits of 'Vertical Deflection' and permissible 'Fiber Stress' corresponding to the
type of 'End Connection' to the supporting bus post insulator terminals at each end of the span. The
calculation is performed on the method stipulated by IEEE 605 and the minimum of the span length obtained
from the calculation is conservatively considered as the maximum allowable unsupported span for all
influencing conditions.
2/45
1 Continuous Current Carrying Capacity

Bus bar continuous rating required
875
Amps.
1440
Amps.
As per INDAL handbook current rating (nominal for outdoor) are as below:IPS Aluminum Tube
Schedule 40 2.00
Inches
As per INDAL handbook for the maximum operating temperature of the bus to 75 Deg. C, the derating
factor to be adopted is 0.88; hence the derated current rating (nominal for outdoor) are as below:2
Inches IPS Al Tube -
Schedule 40
0.88 x
1440
1267
Amps.
From the above it is summrised that, for the required current carrying capacity of 875 Amps.,
2
Inches IPS Al Tube Schedule 40 is sufficient.
2 Thermal Effects on IPS Aluminium Tube as per IEEE 605
Bus Bar Selected
Ambient temperature in deg. C
Final temperature in deg. C
2.00
50.0
90.0
(T2)
(T1)
Inch
2.1 Radiation Loss (Qr)

From Stefan-Boltzman law,
Qr
36.9 x 10-12 x e x ( T14-T24 ) x A
A
T1
T2
E
=
=
=
=
Surface area = 12 x d x =
Temperature of the bar, oK
Ambient temperature, oK
Emissivity factor =
0.6
Qr
36.9 x 10-12 x 0.6 x (
(Clause No. 3.2.4, IEEE 605)
12 x x
2.38
=
=
50.0
+ 273 =
=
90.0
+ 273 =
363.0
323.0
)x
89.54
323.0
363.0
In2/Ft
0
K
0
K
89.54
12.8435
Watts/Ft
2.2 Convective Loss (Qc)

Heat is dissipated from a tubular bus bar by forced convection
Heat transfer is considered at wind speed 2 fps and 1 atmospheric pressure.
Qc
A
d
=
=
=
=
Qc
0.010 x x A
d0.4
2
Surface area = 12 x d x = 12 x x
2.38
=
89.54 In /Ft
outside diameter of bus bar in inch =
2.38 Inch
Temperature difference between conductor surface & ambient air in deg C = T1 - T2 =
90.0
50.0
=
40.0 deg. C
0.010 x
2.375
40.0
)0.4
89.54
25.340
Watts/Ft
2.3 Heat Gain Due To Solar Radiation (Qs)

Qs
h x s x d x 12
h
s
=
=
co-efficient of absorption of conductor surface =

0.5
intensity of solar radiation in Watts/Inch2 =
0.5479
Assumed - 849.27 Watts/Mtr.2
2.38 Inch
Qs
0.5 x 0.5479 x 2.3751968503937

= 7.81x 12 Watts/Ft
Watts/In2
3/45
2.4 Conductor Resistance

Rt2
8.145 x 10-4 x
1 + 0.00403 x C' x (T1 - 20)
C' x A2
61
Rt2
C'
A2
=
=
=
Direct current resistance at maximum operating temperature

Conductivity as % IACS =
55.0
Cross sectional area in In2
d1
t
d2
=
=
=
A2
T1
=
=

2.38 Inch
Thickness of tube =
0.154 Inch
inside diameter of bus bar in inch = d1 - 2t =
2.38
- 2 x 0.154
2
2
2
)
=
(/4) x (d12-d22) = (/4) x (
2.38
2.067
1.07422 In
Final temperature in deg. C =
90.0 deg. C
Rt2
8.145 x 10-4 x
- 20 )
55.0
x
1.72924E-05
Rt2
1 + 0.00403 x
55.0
1.07422
/Ft
x(
90.0
2.067
Inch
61
2.5 Skin Effect Ratio

0.5
f
0.0636 x
r
f
r
F
Rt2
=
=
=
=
Skin Effect Ratio

outer diameter / 2 =
2.38
/2 =
1.187598 Inch
Frequency In Hz = 50 Hz
Direct current resistance at maximum operating temperature =
0.0636
1.1876
1.25
F
5280 x Rt2
50
5280 x
(Clause No. 6, IEEE 605)
1.72924E-05 / Ft
0.5
1.72924E-05
2.6 Current Rating / Current Carrying Capability

0.5
I
= Qc + Qr - Qs
Rt2 x f
(Clause No. 3.2, IEEE 605)

0.5
25.340 +
12.8435
1.72924E-05 x
7.81
1.25
1183.91 Amps.
4/45
3 Bus Span Calculations For -
Inch IPS Aluminium Tube
Short circuit forces maximum span calculation are as per IEEE 605
Bus Bar Selected
Bus Bar outer Diameter in Inches
Bus Bar Cross Section Moment of inertia in cm4
Bus Bar Section modulus in cm3
Bus Bar ultimate tensile strength in Kg/mm2
Modulus of Elasticity of Busbar in Kg/mm2
Bus bar Unit Self weight in Kgf/mtr
Maximum allowable stress in Kg/mm2
Clamping material unit weight in Kgf/mtr
(J)
(S)
(UT)
(E)
(Fc)
(Fa)
(Fd)
Bus Phase to Phase Spacing in Mtrs

Short Circuit Fault Level in kA
Duration of the short-circuit current in seconds
(D)
(Isc)
Tk
Rated short time in seconds

Wind Speed In Mtr/sec
Allowable deflection in inches:
Tkr
(V)
2.00
Inches Al Tube
2.375
27.709
9.186
20.5
7030.67
1.871
20.5
7
Kg x 1 Nos. = 0.88
8.0 mtrs
2
31.5
1
1
55
1 time dia of tube
3.1 Force Due to Wind (Fw)

Unit force due to wind on conductor is given by
Fw = C Cd Kz Gf V2 I (Dia + 2xrI) in Lbf/Ft
C
Cd
Kz
Gf
V
=
=
=
=
=
=
Dia =
I
=
rI
=
Fw =
=
(Equation No. 9, IEEE 605)
2.132 x 10-4 for English units

Drag coefficient for smooth tubular conductor =
1 (Table 1, IEEE 605)
Height & Exposure factor = 1.16
(Clause No. 9.2, for category D, IEEE 605)
Gust factor =
0.85 (Clause No. 9.3, for category C&D, IEEE 605)
Wind speed in Miles/hr
55 x ( 1/ 0.44704) =
123.03 Miles/hr
Outer Dia of Conductor in inches =
2.375 Inch
Importance factor = 1.15
radial ice thickness in Inches =
0 Inch
2.132 x 10-4 x 1 x 1.16 x 0.85 x
123.03 x
123.03 x 1.15 x (2.3751968503937 + 2x0)
8.69
Lbf/Ft
=
8.69
x 1.488 = 12.93294 Kgf/mtr
3.2 Short Circuit Force (Fsc)

Short Circuit Force is given by
Fsc =
C
Isc
D
=
=
=
=
Kf
Kf x C x x (Df x 2 x Isc)2
D
5.4 x 10-7
for English units
RMS short circuit current in A
31.5 kA
Phase to Phase Spacing of Busbars in Inch
=
2
Constant based on type of short circuit & conductor location =
(Table 2, for 3 phase short circuit on Y phase, IEEE 605)
Mounting structure flexibility factor =
1
(Figure 4, IEEE 605)
x 39.37
0.866
78.74
Inch
5/45
Df
Decrement factor
Ta
X
R
f
X
R
Ta
=
=
=
=
X
1
R
2xxf
System Reactance
System Resistance
System Frequency =
15
tf
Df
Fsc =
=
15
1+
2t
- f
Ta
1 exp Ta
t f
(Equation No. 11a, IEEE 605)
50 Hz
1
=
2 x x 50
Fault current duration
=
0.0477
1 sec.
1.02
1 x 5.4 x 10-7 x 0.866 x (
1.02
x 2 x
78.74
12.35 x 1.488 = 18.37
Kgf/mtr
)2
31500
12.35
Lbf/Ft
3.3 Gravitational Forces (Fg)

Fg
Fc + Fi + Fd
Fg
Fc
Fi
Fd
=
=
=
=
Total bus unit weight in kgf/mtr

Conductor unit weight in kgf/mtr =
1.871
Ice unit weight in kgf/mtr
=
0
Clamping material unit weight I kgf/mtr =
0.875
Fg
1.871 + 0 + 0.875
= 2.746
kgf/mtr
2.746
/ 1.488 =
1.85
Lbf/Ft
3.4 Total Force (Ft)

Total force on conductor in Horizontal configuration is given by
Ft
=
=
FW FSC
FG
( 12.9329 +

18.37
)2 +(
2.746
)2
31.43
Kgf/mtr
4 Calculation Of Allowable Spans

4.1 For continuous bus, the maximum allowable span length based on vertical deflection is (Ld)
Ld
1/4
C x (185 x E x J x Ya)
Fg
C
E
Ya
Fg
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1.86 for English units

2
Modulus of Elasticity in Lbf/In2 =
7031 Kgf/mm
2
7031 x 1422.34 =
1E+07 Lbf/in
Cross sectional moment of inertia in In4
=
27.709
4
27.709 x (1 / 41.623) =
0.67 In
Allowable Deflection as vertical dimension of tube = 1D =
=
2.746 Kgf/mtr
Ld
1.86 x (
Ld
185 x 10000000.038652
0.67
x
x2
1.845
355.52 / 39.37 =
9.03 Mtrs.
)1/4
Hence, maximum allowable span due to vertical deflection is
9.03
cm4
1x
=
=
2.000
2.746
1.85
=
2.00
x (1/1.488)
Lbf/Ft
Inch
355.52 In
mtrs.
6/45
4.2 Allowable Span For Fibre Stress (Ls)

Ls
C
Fa
=
=
=
=
Cx (
Ft
=
=
(28/3) x Fa x S )
(Equation No. 29c, IEEE 605)
Ft
Maximum allowable stress in Lbf/In2
2
2
20.5 Kg/mm =
20.5 x 1422.33 =
29157.8 Lbf/In
3
Section modulus in In
3
3
For
2.0
Inch Al Tube, S =
9.186 cm =
9.186 / 16.3871 =
0.56 In
Total Force in Lbf/Ft
31.43 Kgf/mtr =
31.43 / 1.488 =
21.12 Lbf/ft
Ls
3.46 x
294.1
(28/3) x
29157.8 x
21.12
7.47 Mtrs.
/ 39.37 =
0.56
)=
294.1
Inch
5 Conclusion
As per IEEE 605, page number 25, Clause No. 11.3, the maximum allowable span is the lower of the spans
as calculated for Ld and Ls.
The maximum allowable bus span is
7.47 Mtrs. for
2.00
Inches Aluminium tube.
6.1 Natural Frequency of Conductor Span (fb)
fb
x k2
C x L2
C
L
E
m
k
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
24 for English units

Span length in Feet =
7.47 Mtrs. =
7.47
/ 0.305 = 24.49 Feet
2
7031 Kgf/mm
2
7031 x 1422.34 =
1E+07 Lbf/In
4
4
Cross sectional moment of inertia in In
=
27.709 cm
4
27.709 x (1 / 41.623) =
0.67 In
Mass per unit length = Fc =
1.871 Kgf/mtr =
1.871 / 1.488 =
1.51 for two fixed ends
fb
2
x ( 1.51 )
24 x (
24.49
E xJ )
m
(
)2
1E+07
1.26
Twice the calculated natural frequency of the bus span =
0.67
2x
)=
1.15
1.15
1.26
Lbf/Ft
Hz
2.29
Hz
6.2 Wind Induced Vibration or Aeolian Force Frequency (f a )

fa
CxV
d
C
V
d
=
=
=
=

55 x ( 1/ 0.44704) =
123.03 Miles/hr
Conductor diameter in inches =
2
Inches =
fa
3.26
x
5.08
123.03
79.0
x 2.54 =
5.08
cm
Hz
As per IEEE 605, page number 10, clause number 7.2.2, if twice the calculated natural frequency of the
bus span is greater than the Aeolian force frequency, then the bus span should be changed or bus should
be damped.
Since, twice the calculated natural frequency of the bus span is
2.29 Hz, which is less than the
Aeolian force frequency of
79.0 Hz, the selected bus span of
7.47 meters is safe from
Aeolian vibrations.
7/45
7 Insulator Cantilever Strength Calculation As per IEEE 605

Effective Bus Span Length in Mtrs
(Le)
6 +
Height of Insulator Stack in mm

Height of Centre Line of Bus over Insulator Height in mm
(Hi)
(Hf)
Effective Insulator Diameter in mm
=
=
(Di) =
6
770
80
80
3.15
160
6
2
Mtrs.
/ 25.4
Inch
7.1 Force Due To Wind On Bus (Fwb)

Fwb =
Fw x Le
Fw
Le
Unit Wind Force On Bus in Lbf/Ft =

Effective Bus Span Length in Feet
=
=
Fwb =
8.69
19.7
8.69
=
Lbf/Ft
6
x (39.37/12) =
19.7
Feet
171.09 Lbf
7.2 Bus Short Circuit Force (Fsb)

Fsb =
Fsc x Le
Fsc =
Le =
Unit short circuit force on Bus in Lbf/Ft =

=
Fsb =
12.35
19.7
12.35
6
Lbf/Ft
x (39.37/12) =
19.7
Feet
243.09 Lbf
7.3 Force Due To Wind On Insulator (Fwi)

Fwi =
C x Cd x Kz x Gf x V2 x (Di + 2rI) x Hi
C
Cd
Kz
Gf
V

Formula as per IEEE 605, 1987
Drag coefficient = 1 (Table 1, IEEE 605)
Height & Exposure factor =
1.16 (Clause No. 9.2, for category D, IEEE 605)
Gust Factor =
55 x ( 1/ 0.44704) =
123.03 Miles/hr
Effective Dia of Insulator in Inch =
160
=
160
/ 25.4 =
6.30 Inch
Height of insulator in Feet =
770
/ (0.305 x 1000) =
2.52
Feet
Radial ice thickness in Inch =
0 Inch
Di
Hi
rI
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Fwi =
Fwi =
1.776 x 10-5 x 1 x 1.16 x 0.85x (

0.00001776 x
237349
123.03 ) x(
6.30
=
4.21531 Lbf
+ 2x0 ) x
2.52
7.4 Gravitation Force ( Fgb)

Fgb =
Fg x Le
Fg
Le
Total bus unit weight in Lbf/ Ft =

Effective Bus Span Length in feet
=
=
Fgb =
1.85
19.7
1.85
=
36.33
Lbf/Ft
6
x (39.37/12) =
19.7
Feet
Lbf
8/45
7.5 Insulator Cantilever Load (Fis)

Fis
K1 x
K1
K2
=
=
Overload factor applied to wind forces =

1
Overload factor applied to short-circuit current forces
1x
Fwi +
2
4.22
2
(
+(
( Hi + Hf ) x Fwb
Hi
30.31
30.31
3.15
30.31
K2 x
)x
( Hi + Hf ) x Fsb
Hi
171.09
+
3.15 ) x
243.09
=
30.31
Hence, Insulators with 4kN cantilever strength is selected.
1
)
459.316 Lbf
1x
=
=
459.316 x 4.44822
2043.14 Newton
9/45
CLIENT:-
Client:
Mundra Port & SEZ.
Project:-

Date
Prep.
Chkd.
Rev
Remarks
Date
Name
Sales Ref.: IS/WR/

15.04.2009
SGP
SO
Siemens Ltd
KG Office
Description:
(Schedule 40)
Drawing No.:
G71000-X0009-ED07
10/45
1 Introduction
11/45

875
Amps.
1440
Amps.
Schedule 40 2.00
Inches
Schedule 40
0.88 x
1440
1267
Amps.
2
Bus Bar Selected
2.00
50.0
90.0
(T2)
(T1)
Inch

Qr
36.9 x 10-12 x e x ( T14-T24 ) x A
A
T1
T2
E
=
=
=
=
Emissivity factor =
0.6
Qr
36.9 x 10-12 x 0.6 x (
12 x x
2.38
=
=
50.0
+ 273 =
=
90.0
+ 273 =
363.0
323.0
)x
89.54
323.0
363.0
In2/Ft
0
K
0
K
89.54
12.8435
Watts/Ft

Qc
A
d
=
=
=
=
Qc
0.010 x x A
d0.4
2
2.38
=
89.54 In /Ft
2.38 Inch
90.0
50.0
=
40.0 deg. C
0.010 x
2.375
40.0
)0.4
89.54
25.340
Watts/Ft

Qs
h x s x d x 12
h
s
=
=

0.5
0.5479
2.38 Inch
Qs
0.5 x 0.5479 x 2.3751968503937

= 7.81x 12 Watts/Ft
Watts/In2
12/45

Rt2
8.145 x 10-4 x
1 + 0.00403 x C' x (T1 - 20)
C' x A2
61
Rt2
C'
A2
=
=
=

55.0
d1
t
d2
=
=
=
A2
T1
=
=

2.38 Inch
Thickness of tube =
0.154 Inch
2.38
- 2 x 0.154
2
2
2
)
=
(/4) x (d12-d22) = (/4) x (
2.38
2.067
1.07422 In
90.0 deg. C
Rt2
8.145 x 10-4 x
- 20 )
55.0
x
1.72924E-05
Rt2
1 + 0.00403 x
55.0
1.07422
/Ft
x(
90.0
2.067
Inch
61

0.5
f
0.0636 x
r
f
r
F
Rt2
=
=
=
=
Skin Effect Ratio

2.38
/2 =
1.187598 Inch
0.0636
1.1876
1.25
F
5280 x Rt2
50
5280 x
1.72924E-05 / Ft
0.5
1.72924E-05

0.5
I
= Qc + Qr - Qs
Rt2 x f

0.5
25.340 +
12.8435
1.72924E-05 x
7.81
1.25
1183.91 Amps.
13/45
Bus Bar Selected
(J)
(S)
(UT)
(E)
(Fc)
(Fa)
(Fd)

(D)
(Isc)
Tk

Tkr
(V)
2.00
Inches Al Tube
2.375
27.709
9.186
20.5
7030.67
1.871
20.5
7
Kg x 1 Nos. = 0.88
8.0 mtrs
2
31.5
1
1
55
1 time dia of tube

C
Cd
Kz
Gf
V
=
=
=
=
=
=
Dia =
I
=
rI
=
Fw =
=

Gust factor =
55 x ( 1/ 0.44704) =
123.03 Miles/hr
2.375 Inch
0 Inch
2.132 x 10-4 x 1 x 1.16 x 0.85 x
123.03 x
123.03 x 1.15 x (2.3751968503937 + 2x0)
8.69
Lbf/Ft
=
8.69
x 1.488 = 12.93294 Kgf/mtr

Fsc =
C
Isc
D
=
=
=
=
Kf
D
5.4 x 10-7
for English units
31.5 kA
=
2
1
x 39.37
0.866
78.74
Inch
14/45
Df
Decrement factor
Ta
X
R
f
X
R
Ta
=
=
=
=
X
1
R
2xxf
System Reactance
System Resistance
System Frequency =
15
tf
Df
Fsc =
=
15
2t
- f
Ta
1+
1 exp Ta
t f
50 Hz
1
=
2 x x 50
=
0.0477
1 sec.
1.02
1 x 5.4 x 10-7 x 0.866 x (
1.02
x 2 x
78.74
12.35 x 1.488 = 18.37
Kgf/mtr
)2
31500
12.35
Lbf/Ft

Fg
Fc + Fi + Fd
Fg
Fc
Fi
Fd
=
=
=
=

1.871
=
0
0.875
Fg
1.871 + 0 + 0.875
= 2.746
kgf/mtr
2.746
/ 1.488 =
1.85
Lbf/Ft

Ft
=
=
FW FSC
FG
( 12.9329 +

18.37
)2 +(
2.746
)2
31.43
Kgf/mtr

Ld
1/4
Fg
C
E
Ya
Fg
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

2
7031 Kgf/mm
2
7031 x 1422.34 =
1E+07 Lbf/in
=
27.709
4
27.709 x (1 / 41.623) =
0.67 In
=
2.746 Kgf/mtr
Ld
1.86 x (
Ld
185 x 10000000.038652
0.67
x
x2
1.845
355.52 / 39.37 =
9.03 Mtrs.
)1/4
9.03
cm4
1x
=
=
2.000
2.746
1.85
=
2.00
x (1/1.488)
Lbf/Ft
Inch
355.52 In
mtrs.
15/45

Ls
C
Fa
=
=
=
=
Cx (
Ft
=
=
(28/3) x Fa x S )
Ft
2
2
20.5 Kg/mm =
20.5 x 1422.33 =
29157.8 Lbf/In
3
3
3
For
2.0
Inch Al Tube, S =
9.186 cm =
9.186 / 16.3871 =
0.56 In
31.43 Kgf/mtr =
31.43 / 1.488 =
21.12 Lbf/ft
Ls
3.46 x
294.1
(28/3) x
29157.8 x
21.12
7.47 Mtrs.
/ 39.37 =
0.56
)=
294.1
Inch
5 Conclusion
7.47 Mtrs. for
2.00
fb
x k2
C x L2
C
L
E
m
k
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

7.47 Mtrs. =
7.47
/ 0.305 = 24.49 Feet
2
7031 Kgf/mm
2
7031 x 1422.34 =
1E+07 Lbf/In
4
4
Cross sectional moment of inertia in In
=
27.709 cm
4
27.709 x (1 / 41.623) =
0.67 In
1.871 Kgf/mtr =
1.871 / 1.488 =
fb
2
x ( 1.51 )
24 x (
24.49
E xJ )
m
(
)2
1E+07
1.26
0.67
2x
)=
1.15
1.15
1.26
Lbf/Ft
Hz
2.29
Hz

fa
CxV
d
C
V
d
=
=
=
=

55 x ( 1/ 0.44704) =
123.03 Miles/hr
2
Inches =
fa
3.26
x
5.08
123.03
79.0
x 2.54 =
5.08
cm
Hz
be damped.
Aeolian vibrations.
16/45

(Le)
6 +

(Hi)
(Hf)
=
=
(Di) =
6
770
80
80
3.15
160
6
2
Mtrs.
/ 25.4
Inch

Fwb =
Fw x Le
Fw
Le

=
=
Fwb =
8.69
19.7
8.69
=
Lbf/Ft
6
x (39.37/12) =
19.7
Feet
171.09 Lbf

Fsb =
Fsc x Le
Fsc =
Le =

=
Fsb =
12.35
19.7
12.35
6
Lbf/Ft
x (39.37/12) =
19.7
Feet
243.09 Lbf

Fwi =
C
Cd
Kz
Gf
V

Gust Factor =
55 x ( 1/ 0.44704) =
123.03 Miles/hr
160
=
160
/ 25.4 =
6.30 Inch
770
/ (0.305 x 1000) =
2.52
Feet
0 Inch
Di
Hi
rI
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Fwi =
Fwi =
1.776 x 10-5 x 1 x 1.16 x 0.85x (

0.00001776 x
237349
123.03 ) x(
6.30
=
4.21531 Lbf
+ 2x0 ) x
2.52

Fgb =
Fg x Le
Fg
Le

=
=
Fgb =
1.85
19.7
1.85
=
36.33
Lbf/Ft
6
x (39.37/12) =
19.7
Feet
Lbf
17/45

Fis
K1 x
K1
K2
=
=

1
1x
Fwi +
2
4.22
2
(
+(
( Hi + Hf ) x Fwb
Hi
30.31
30.31
3.15
30.31
K2 x
)x
( Hi + Hf ) x Fsb
Hi
171.09
+
3.15 ) x
243.09
=
30.31
1
)
459.316 Lbf
1x
=
=
459.316 x 4.44822
2043.14 Newton
18/45
CLIENT:-
Client:
Project:-
Mundra Port & SEZ.

Date
Prep.
Chkd.
Rev
Remarks
Date
Name
Sales Ref.: IS/

15.04.2009
SGP
SO
Siemens Ltd
KG Office
Description:
(Schedule 40)
Drawing No.:
G71000-X0009-ED07
19/45
1 Introduction
20/45

263
Amps.
2350
Amps.
Schedule 40 3.00
Inches
Schedule 40
0.88 x
2350
2068
Amps.
3
Bus Bar Selected
3.00
50.0
90.0
(T2)
(T1)
Inch

Qr
36.9 x 10-12 x e x ( T14-T24 ) x A
A
T1
T2
E
=
=
=
=
Emissivity factor =
0.6
Qr
36.9 x 10-12 x 0.6 x (
12 x x
3.50
=
=
50.0
+ 273 =
=
90.0
+ 273 =
363.0
323.0
)x
2
131.95 In /Ft
0
323.0 K
0
363.0 K
131.95
18.9258
Watts/Ft

Qc
A
d
=
=
=
=
Qc
0.010 x x A
d0.4
2
3.50
=
131.95 In /Ft
3.50 Inch
90.0
50.0
=
40.0 deg. C
0.010 x
3.500
40.0
)0.4
131.95
31.977
Watts/Ft

Qs
h x s x d x 12
h
s
=
=

0.5
0.5479
3.50 Inch
Qs
0.5 x 0.5479 x 3.5 x 12
11.51
Watts/In2
Watts/Ft
21/45

Rt2
8.145 x 10-4 x
1 + 0.00403 x C' x (T1 - 20)
C' x A2
61
Rt2
C'
A2
=
=
=

55.0
d1
t
d2
=
=
=
A2
T1
=
=

3.50 Inch
Thickness of tube =
0.216 Inch
3.50
- 2 x 0.216
2
2
2
)
=
(/4) x (d12-d22) = (/4) x (
3.50
3.068
2.22984 In
90.0 deg. C
Rt2
8.145 x 10-4 x
- 20 )
55.0
x
8.33058E-06
Rt2
1 + 0.00403 x
55.0
2.22984
/Ft
x(
90.0
3.068
Inch
61

0.5
f
0.0636 x
r
f
r
F
Rt2
=
=
=
=
Skin Effect Ratio

3.50
/2 =
1.75
Inch
0.0636
1.75
1.23
F
5280 x Rt2
50
5280 x
8.33058E-06 / Ft
0.5
8.33058E-06

0.5
I
= Qc + Qr - Qs
Rt2 x f

0.5
31.977 +
18.9258
8.33058E-06 x
11.51
1.23
1964.56 Amps.
22/45
Bus Bar Selected
(J)
(S)
(UT)
(E)
(Fc)
(Fa)
(Fd)

(D)
(Isc)
Tk

Tkr
(V)
3.00
Inches Al Tube
3.500
125.606
28.258
20.5
7030.67
3.884
20.5
7
Kg x 1 Nos. = 0.58
12.0 mtrs
4.25
40
1
1
55
1 time dia of tube

C
Cd
Kz
Gf
V
=
=
=
=
=
=
Dia =
I
=
rI
=
Fw =
=

Gust factor =
55 x ( 1/ 0.44704) =
123.03 Miles/hr
3.500 Inch
0 Inch
2.132 x 10-4 x 1 x 1.16 x 0.85 x
123.03 x
123.03 x 1.15 x (3.5 + 2x0)
12.81
Lbf/Ft
=
12.81 x 1.488 = 19.05748 Kgf/mtr

Fsc =
C
Isc
D
=
=
=
=
Kf
D
5.4 x 10-7
for English units
40
kA
=
4.25
1
x 39.37
0.866
167.32
Inch
23/45
Df
Decrement factor
Ta
X
R
f
X
R
Ta
=
=
=
=
X
1
R
2xxf
System Reactance
System Resistance
System Frequency =
15
tf
Df
Fsc =
=
15
1+
2t
- f
Ta
1 exp Ta
t f
50 Hz
1
=
2 x x 50
=
0.0477
1 sec.
1.02
1 x 5.4 x 10-7 x 0.866 x (
1.02
x 2 x
167.32
9.37
x 1.488 = 13.94
Kgf/mtr
)2
40000
9.37
Lbf/Ft

Fg
Fc + Fi + Fd
Fg
Fc
Fi
Fd
=
=
=
=

3.884
=
0
0.583333
Fg
3.884 + 0 + 0.583333333333333
= 4.467
kgf/mtr
4.467
/ 1.488 =
3.00
Lbf/Ft

Ft
=
=
FW FSC
FG
( 19.0575 +

13.94
)2 +(
4.467
)2
33.30
Kgf/mtr

Ld
1/4
Fg
C
E
Ya
Fg
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

2
7031 Kgf/mm
2
7031 x 1422.34 =
1E+07 Lbf/in
4
=
125.606 cm
4
125.606 x (1 / 41.623) =
3.02 In
1x
=
4.467 Kgf/mtr
=
=
Ld
1.86 x (
Ld
185 x 10000000.038652
3.02
x
x3
3.002
508.33 / 39.37 =
12.91 Mtrs.
)1/4
12.91
3.000
4.467
3.00
=
3.00
x (1/1.488)
Lbf/Ft
Inch
508.33 In
mtrs.
24/45

Ls
C
Fa
=
=
=
=
Cx (
Ft
=
=
(28/3) x Fa x S )
Ft
2
2
20.5 Kg/mm =
20.5 x 1422.33 =
29157.8 Lbf/In
3
3
3
For
3.0
Inch Al Tube, S =
28.258 cm =
28.258 / 16.3871 =
1.72 In
33.30 Kgf/mtr =
33.30 / 1.488 =
22.38 Lbf/ft
Ls
3.46 x
501.0
(28/3) x
29157.8 x
22.38
12.73 Mtrs.
/ 39.37 =
1.72
)=
501.0
Inch
6 Conclusion
12.73 Mtrs. for
3.00
fb
x k2
C x L2
C
L
E
m
k
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

12.73 Mtrs. =
12.73 / 0.305 = 41.72 Feet
2
7031 Kgf/mm
2
7031 x 1422.34 =
1E+07 Lbf/In
4
=
125.606 cm
4
125.606 x (1 / 41.623) =
3.02 In
3.884 Kgf/mtr =
3.884 / 1.488 =
fb
2
x ( 1.51 )
24 x (
41.72
E xJ )
m
(
)2
1E+07
2.61
3.02
2x
)=
0.58
0.58
2.61
Lbf/Ft
Hz
1.17
Hz

fa
CxV
d
C
V
d
=
=
=
=

55 x ( 1/ 0.44704) =
123.03 Miles/hr
3
Inches =
fa
3.26
x
7.62
123.03
52.6
x 2.54 =
7.62
cm
Hz
be damped.
Aeolian vibrations.
25/45

(Le)
11.5 +

(Hi)
(Hf)
=
=
(Di) =
11.5
2300
130
130
5.12
295
11.5
2
Mtrs.
/ 25.4
Inch

Fwb =
Fw x Le
Fw
Le

=
=
Fwb =
12.81
37.7
12.81 Lbf/Ft
=
11.5
x (39.37/12) =
37.7
Feet
483.22 Lbf

Fsb =
Fsc x Le
Fsc =
Le =

=
Fsb =
9.37
37.7
9.37
11.5
Lbf/Ft
x (39.37/12) =
37.7
Feet
353.55 Lbf

Fwi =
C
Cd
Kz
Gf
V

Gust Factor =
55 x ( 1/ 0.44704) =
123.03 Miles/hr
295
=
295
/ 25.4 =
11.61 Inch
2300 / (0.305 x 1000) =
7.54
Feet
0 Inch
Di
Hi
rI
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Fwi =
Fwi =
1.776 x 10-5 x 1 x 1.16 x 0.85x (

0.00001776 x
1307151
123.03 ) x(
11.61
=
23.215 Lbf
+ 2x0 ) x
7.54

Fgb =
Fg x Le
Fg
Le

=
=
Fgb =
3.00
37.7
3.00
=
Lbf/Ft
11.5
x (39.37/12) =
37.7
Feet
113.27 Lbf
26/45

Fis
K1 x
K1
K2
=
=

1
1x
Fwi +
2
23.22
2
(
+(
( Hi + Hf ) x Fwb
Hi
90.55
90.55
5.12
90.55
K2 x
)x
( Hi + Hf ) x Fsb
Hi
483.22
+
5.12 ) x
353.55
=
90.55
1
)
895.668 Lbf
1x
=
=
895.668 x 4.44822
3984.13 Newton
27/45
CLIENT:-
Client:
Project:-
Mundra Port & SEZ.

Date
Prep.
Chkd.
Rev
Remarks
Date
Name
Sales Ref.: IS/

15.04.2009
SGP
SO
Siemens Ltd
KG Office
Description:
(Schedule 40)
Drawing No.:
G71000-X0009-ED07
28/45
1 Introduction
29/45

1250
Amps.
3050
Amps.
Schedule 40 4.00
Inches
Schedule 40
0.88 x
3050
2684
Amps.
4
Bus Bar Selected
4.00
45.0
95.0
(T2)
(T1)
Inch

Qr
36.9 x 10-12 x e x ( T14-T24 ) x A
A
T1
T2
E
=
=
=
=
Emissivity factor =
0.6
Qr
36.9 x 10-12 x 0.6 x (
12 x x
4.50
=
=
45.0
+ 273 =
=
95.0
+ 273 =
368.0
318.0
)x
2
169.65 In /Ft
0
318.0 K
0
368.0 K
169.65
30.4744
Watts/Ft

Qc
A
d
=
=
=
=
Qc
0.010 x x A
d0.4
2
4.50
=
169.65 In /Ft
4.50 Inch
95.0
45.0
=
50.0 deg. C
0.010 x
4.500
50.0
)0.4
169.65
46.476
Watts/Ft

Qs
h x s x d x 12
h
s
=
=

0.5
0.5479
4.50 Inch
Qs
0.5 x 0.5479 x 4.5 x 12
14.79
Watts/In2
Watts/Ft
30/45

Rt2
8.145 x 10-4 x
1 + 0.00403 x C' x (T1 - 20)
C' x A2
61
Rt2
C'
A2
=
=
=

55.0
d1
t
d2
=
=
=
A2
T1
=
=

4.50 Inch
Thickness of tube =
0.237 Inch
4.50
- 2 x 0.237
2
2
2
)
=
(/4) x (d12-d22) = (/4) x (
4.50
4.026
3.17415 In
95.0 deg. C
Rt2
8.145 x 10-4 x
- 20 )
55.0
x
5.93699E-06
Rt2
1 + 0.00403 x
55.0
3.17415
/Ft
x(
95.0
4.026
Inch
61

0.5
f
0.0636 x
r
f
r
F
Rt2
=
=
=
=
Skin Effect Ratio

4.50
/2 =
2.25
Inch
0.0636
2.25
1.13
F
5280 x Rt2
50
5280 x
5.93699E-06 / Ft
0.5
5.93699E-06

0.5
I
= Qc + Qr - Qs
Rt2 x f

0.5
46.476 +
30.4744
5.93699E-06 x
14.79
1.13
3045.32 Amps.
31/45
Bus Bar Selected
(J)
(S)
(UT)
(E)
(Fc)
(Fa)
(Fd)

(D)
(Isc)
Tk

Tkr
(V)
4.00
Inches Al Tube
4.500
301.039
52.675
20.5
7030.67
5.529
20.5
7
Kg x 1 Nos. = 0.58
12.0 mtrs
3
40
3
3
55
1 time dia of tube

C
Cd
Kz
Gf
V
=
=
=
=
=
=
Dia =
I
=
rI
=
Fw =
=

Gust factor =
55 x ( 1/ 0.44704) =
123.03 Miles/hr
4.500 Inch
0 Inch
2.132 x 10-4 x 1 x 1.16 x 0.85 x
123.03 x
123.03 x 1.15 x (4.5 + 2x0)
16.47
Lbf/Ft
=
16.47 x 1.488 = 24.50248 Kgf/mtr

Fsc =
C
Isc
D
=
=
=
=
Kf
D
5.4 x 10-7
for English units
40
kA
=
3
1
x 39.37
0.866
118.11
Inch
32/45
Df
Decrement factor
Ta
X
R
f
X
R
Ta
=
=
=
=
X
1
R
2xxf
System Reactance
System Resistance
System Frequency =
15
tf
Df
Fsc =
=
15
2t
- f
Ta
1+
1 exp Ta
t f
50 Hz
1
=
2 x x 50
=
0.0477
3 sec.
1.01
1 x 5.4 x 10-7 x 0.866 x (
1.01
x 2 x
118.11
12.87 x 1.488 = 19.15
Kgf/mtr
)2
40000
12.87
Lbf/Ft

Fg
Fc + Fi + Fd
Fg
Fc
Fi
Fd
=
=
=
=

5.529
=
0
0.583333
Fg
5.529 + 0 + 0.583333333333333
= 6.112
kgf/mtr
6.112
/ 1.488 =
4.11
Lbf/Ft

Ft
=
=
FW FSC
FG
( 24.5025 +

19.15
)2 +(
6.112
)2
44.08
Kgf/mtr

Ld
1/4
Fg
C
E
Ya
Fg
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

2
7031 Kgf/mm
2
7031 x 1422.34 =
1E+07 Lbf/in
4
=
301.039 cm
4
301.039 x (1 / 41.623) =
7.23 In
1x
=
6.112 Kgf/mtr
=
=
Ld
1.86 x (
Ld
185 x 10000000.038652
7.23
x
x4
4.108
628.41 / 39.37 =
15.96 Mtrs.
)1/4
15.96
4.000
6.112
4.11
=
4.00
x (1/1.488)
Lbf/Ft
Inch
628.41 In
mtrs.
33/45

Ls
C
Fa
=
=
=
=
Cx (
Ft
=
=
(28/3) x Fa x S )
Ft
2
2
20.5 Kg/mm =
20.5 x 1422.33 =
29157.8 Lbf/In
3
3
3
For
4.0
Inch Al Tube, S =
52.675 cm =
52.675 / 16.3871 =
3.21 In
44.08 Kgf/mtr =
44.08 / 1.488 =
29.62 Lbf/ft
Ls
3.46 x
594.6
(28/3) x
29157.8 x
29.62
15.10 Mtrs.
/ 39.37 =
3.21
)=
594.6
Inch
6 Conclusion
15.10 Mtrs. for
4.00
fb
x k2
C x L2
C
L
E
m
k
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

15.10 Mtrs. =
15.10 / 0.305 = 49.51 Feet
2
7031 Kgf/mm
2
7031 x 1422.34 =
1E+07 Lbf/In
4
=
301.039 cm
4
301.039 x (1 / 41.623) =
7.23 In
5.529 Kgf/mtr =
5.529 / 1.488 =
fb
2
x ( 1.51 )
24 x (
49.51
E xJ )
m
(
)2
1E+07
3.72
7.23
2x
)=
0.54
0.54
3.72
Lbf/Ft
Hz
1.07
Hz

fa
CxV
d
C
V
d
=
=
=
=

55 x ( 1/ 0.44704) =
123.03 Miles/hr
4
Inches =
fa
3.26
x
10.16
123.03
39.5
x 2.54 =
10.16
cm
Hz
be damped.
Aeolian vibrations.
34/45

(Le)
12 +

(Hi)
(Hf)
=
=
(Di) =
12
1472
172
172
6.77
182
12
2
Mtrs.
/ 25.4
Inch

Fwb =
Fw x Le
Fw
Le

=
=
Fwb =
16.47
39.4
16.47 Lbf/Ft
=
12
x (39.37/12) =
39.4
Feet
648.29 Lbf

Fsb =
Fsc x Le
Fsc =
Le =

=
Fsb =
12.87
39.4
12.87
12
Lbf/Ft
x (39.37/12) =
39.4
Feet
506.75 Lbf

Fwi =
C
Cd
Kz
Gf
V

Gust Factor =
55 x ( 1/ 0.44704) =
123.03 Miles/hr
182
=
182
/ 25.4 =
7.17 Inch
1472 / (0.305 x 1000) =
4.83
Feet
0 Inch
Di
Hi
rI
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Fwi =
Fwi =
1.776 x 10-5 x 1 x 1.16 x 0.85x (

0.00001776 x
516125
123.03 ) x(
7.17
=
9.16639 Lbf
+ 2x0 ) x
4.83

Fgb =
Fg x Le
Fg
Le

=
=
Fgb =
4.11
39.4
4.11
=
Lbf/Ft
12
x (39.37/12) =
39.4
Feet
161.72 Lbf
35/45

Fis
K1 x
K1
K2
=
=

1
1x
Fwi +
2
9.17
2
(
+(
( Hi + Hf ) x Fwb
Hi
57.95
57.95
6.77
57.95
K2 x
)x
( Hi + Hf ) x Fsb
Hi
648.29
+
6.77 ) x
506.75
=
57.95
1
)
1294.6 Lbf
1x
=
=
1294.6 x 4.44822
5758.66 Newton
36/45
CLIENT:-
Client:
Mundra Port & SEZ.
Project:-

Date
Prep.
Chkd.
Rev
Remarks
Date
Name
Sales Ref.: IS/WR

15.04.2009
SGP
SO
Siemens Ltd
KG Office
Description:
Amapacity Calculation of 4.5" IPS AL Tube.
(Schedule 40)
Drawing No.:
G71000-X0009-ED07
37/45
1 Introduction
38/45

1250
Amps.
3420
Amps.
Schedule 40 4.50
Inches
factor to be adopted is 0.88; hence the derated current rating (nominal for outdoor) are as below:4.5 Inches IPS Al Tube -
Schedule 40
0.88 x
3420
3010
Amps.
4.5 Inches IPS Al Tube Schedule 40 is sufficient.
Bus Bar Selected
4.50
50.0
90.0
(T2)
(T1)
Inch

Qr
36.9 x 10-12 x e x ( T14-T24 ) x A
A
T1
T2
E
=
=
=
=
Emissivity factor =
0.6
Qr
36.9 x 10-12 x 0.6 x (
12 x x
5.00
=
=
50.0
+ 273 =
=
90.0
+ 273 =
363.0
323.0
)x
2
188.50 In /Ft
0
323.0 K
0
363.0 K
188.50
27.0368
Watts/Ft

Qc
A
d
=
=
=
=
Qc
0.010 x x A
d0.4
2
5.00
=
188.50 In /Ft
5.00 Inch
90.0
50.0
=
40.0 deg. C
0.010 x
5.000
40.0
)0.4
188.50
39.607
Watts/Ft

Qs
h x s x d x 12
h
s
=
=

0.5
0.5479
5.00 Inch
Qs
0.5 x 0.5479 x 5 x 12
16.44
Watts/In2
Watts/Ft
39/45

Rt2
8.145 x 10-4 x
1 + 0.00403 x C' x (T1 - 20)
C' x A2
61
Rt2
C'
A2
=
=
=

55.0
d1
t
d2
=
=
=
A2
T1
=
=

5.00 Inch
Thickness of tube =
0.247 Inch
5.00
- 2 x 0.247
2
2
2
)
=
(/4) x (d12-d22) = (/4) x (
5.00
4.506
3.68608 In
90.0 deg. C
Rt2
8.145 x 10-4 x
- 20 )
55.0
x
5.03945E-06
Rt2
1 + 0.00403 x
55.0
3.68608
/Ft
x(
90.0
4.506
Inch
61

0.5
f
0.0636 x
r
f
r
F
Rt2
=
=
=
=
Skin Effect Ratio

5.00
/2 =
2.5
Inch
0.0636
2.5
1.10
F
5280 x Rt2
50
5280 x
5.03945E-06 / Ft
0.5
5.03945E-06

0.5
I
= Qc + Qr - Qs
Rt2 x f

0.5
39.607 +
27.0368
5.03945E-06 x
16.44
1.10
3005.68 Amps.
40/45
4.5 Inch IPS Aluminium Tube
Bus Bar Selected
(J)
(S)
(UT)
(E)
(Fc)
(Fa)
(Fd)

(D)
(Isc)
Tk

Tkr
(V)
4.50
Inches Al Tube
5.000
434.683
68.454
20.5
7030.67
6.423
20.5
7
Kg x 2 Nos. = 0.85
16.5 mtrs
4.25
40
1
1
55
1 time dia of tube

C
Cd
Kz
Gf
V
=
=
=
=
=
=
Dia =
I
=
rI
=
Fw =
=

Gust factor =
55 x ( 1/ 0.44704) =
123.03 Miles/hr
5.000 Inch
0 Inch
2.132 x 10-4 x 1 x 1.16 x 0.85 x
123.03 x
123.03 x 1.15 x (5 + 2x0)
18.30
Lbf/Ft
=
18.30 x 1.488 = 27.22498 Kgf/mtr

Fsc =
C
Isc
D
=
=
=
=
Kf
D
5.4 x 10-7
for English units
40
kA
=
4.25
1
x 39.37
0.866
167.32
Inch
41/45
Df
Decrement factor
Ta
X
R
f
X
R
Ta
=
=
=
=
X
1
R
2xxf
System Reactance
System Resistance
System Frequency =
15
tf
Df
Fsc =
=
15
2t
- f
Ta
1+
1 exp Ta
t f
50 Hz
1
=
2 x x 50
=
0.0477
1 sec.
1.02
1 x 5.4 x 10-7 x 0.866 x (
1.02
x 2 x
167.32
9.37
x 1.488 = 13.94
Kgf/mtr
)2
40000
9.37
Lbf/Ft

Fg
Fc + Fi + Fd
Fg
Fc
Fi
Fd
=
=
=
=

6.423
=
0
0.848485
Fg
6.423 + 0 + 0.848484848484849
= 7.271
kgf/mtr
7.271
/ 1.488 =
4.89
Lbf/Ft

Ft
=
=
FW FSC
FG
( 27.225

13.94
)2 +(
7.271
)2
41.81
Kgf/mtr

Ld
1/4
Fg
C
E
Ya
Fg
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

2
7031 Kgf/mm
2
7031 x 1422.34 =
1E+07 Lbf/in
4
=
434.683 cm
4
434.683 x (1 / 41.623) =
10.44 In
1x
=
7.271 Kgf/mtr
=
=
Ld
1.86 x (
Ld
185 x 10000000.038652
10.44
x
x 4.5
4.887
679.30 / 39.37 =
17.25 Mtrs.
)1/4
17.25
4.500
7.271
4.89
=
4.50
x (1/1.488)
Lbf/Ft
Inch
679.30 In
mtrs.
42/45

Ls
C
Fa
=
=
=
=
Cx (
Ft
=
=
(28/3) x Fa x S )
Ft
2
2
20.5 Kg/mm =
20.5 x 1422.33 =
29157.8 Lbf/In
3
3
3
For
4.5
Inch Al Tube, S =
68.454 cm =
68.454 / 16.3871 =
4.18 In
41.81 Kgf/mtr =
41.81 / 1.488 =
28.10 Lbf/ft
Ls
3.46 x
696.0
(28/3) x
29157.8 x
28.10
17.68 Mtrs.
/ 39.37 =
4.18
)=
696.0
Inch
6 Conclusion
17.25 Mtrs. for
4.50
fb
x k2
C x L2
C
L
E
m
k
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

17.25 Mtrs. =
17.25 / 0.305 = 56.57 Feet
2
7031 Kgf/mm
2
7031 x 1422.34 =
1E+07 Lbf/In
4
=
434.683 cm
4
434.683 x (1 / 41.623) =
10.44 In
6.423 Kgf/mtr =
6.423 / 1.488 =
fb
2
x ( 1.51 )
24 x (
56.57
E xJ )
m
(
)2
1E+07
4.32
10.44
2x
)=
0.46
0.46
4.32
Lbf/Ft
Hz
0.92
Hz

fa
CxV
d
C
V
d
=
=
=
=

55 x ( 1/ 0.44704) =
123.03 Miles/hr
4.5
Inches =
fa
3.26
x
11.43
123.03
35.1
4.5
x 2.54 =
11.43
cm
Hz
be damped.
Aeolian vibrations.
43/45

(Le)
16.5 +

(Hi)
(Hf)
=
=
(Di) =
16.5
2300
130
130
5.12
295
16.5
2
Mtrs.
/ 25.4
Inch

Fwb =
Fw x Le
Fw
Le

=
=
Fwb =
18.30
54.1
18.30 Lbf/Ft
=
16.5
x (39.37/12) =
54.1
Feet
990.45 Lbf

Fsb =
Fsc x Le
Fsc =
Le =

=
Fsb =
9.37
54.1
9.37
16.5
Lbf/Ft
x (39.37/12) =
54.1
Feet
507.26 Lbf

Fwi =
C
Cd
Kz
Gf
V

Gust Factor =
55 x ( 1/ 0.44704) =
123.03 Miles/hr
295
=
295
/ 25.4 =
11.61 Inch
2300 / (0.305 x 1000) =
7.54
Feet
0 Inch
Di
Hi
rI
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Fwi =
Fwi =
1.776 x 10-5 x 1 x 1.16 x 0.85x (

0.00001776 x
1307151
123.03 ) x(
11.61
=
23.215 Lbf
+ 2x0 ) x
7.54

Fgb =
Fg x Le
Fg
Le

=
=
Fgb =
4.89
54.1
4.89
=
Lbf/Ft
16.5
x (39.37/12) =
54.1
Feet
264.54 Lbf
44/45

Fis
K1 x
K1
K2
=
=

1
1x
Fwi +
2
23.22
2
(
+(
( Hi + Hf ) x Fwb
Hi
90.55
5.12
90.55
90.55
K2 x
)x
( Hi + Hf ) x Fsb
Hi
990.45
+
5.12 ) x
507.26
=
90.55
1
)
1593.97 Lbf
1x
=
=
1593.97 x 4.44822
7090.34 Newton
45/45

Claulation For Check Suitability of IPS

Caricato da

Informazioni sul documento

Descrizione originale:

Titolo originale

Copyright

Formati disponibili

Condividi questo documento

Condividi o incorpora il documento

Opzioni di condivisione

Hai trovato utile questo documento?

Questo contenuto è inappropriato?

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

Claulation For Check Suitability of IPS

Caricato da

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

CLIENT:-

Mundra Port & SEZ.

220/66/11kV Electrical Distribution.

Busbar Current Rating and BPI Cantilever Calculation

Sales Ref.: IS/WR/

Busbar Current Rating and BPI Cantilever Calculation

1 Continuous Current Carrying Capacity

Inches IPS Al Tube -

2.1 Radiation Loss (Qr)

36.9 x 10-12 x e x ( T14-T24 ) x A

36.9 x 10-12 x 0.6 x (

(Clause No. 3.2.4, IEEE 605)

2.2 Convective Loss (Qc)

2.3 Heat Gain Due To Solar Radiation (Qs)

co-efficient of absorption of conductor surface =

0.5 x 0.5479 x 2.3751968503937

Busbar Current Rating and BPI Cantilever Calculation

2.4 Conductor Resistance

1 + 0.00403 x C' x (T1 - 20)

(Clause No. 3.2.9, IEEE 605)

Direct current resistance at maximum operating temperature

outside diameter of bus bar in inch =

2.5 Skin Effect Ratio

Skin Effect Ratio

(Clause No. 6, IEEE 605)

2.6 Current Rating / Current Carrying Capability

(Clause No. 3.2, IEEE 605)

Busbar Current Rating and BPI Cantilever Calculation

3 Bus Span Calculations For -

Inch IPS Aluminium Tube

Bus Phase to Phase Spacing in Mtrs

Rated short time in seconds

3.1 Force Due to Wind (Fw)

(Equation No. 9, IEEE 605)

2.132 x 10-4 for English units

3.2 Short Circuit Force (Fsc)

Busbar Current Rating and BPI Cantilever Calculation

(Equation No. 12, IEEE 605)

(Equation No. 11a, IEEE 605)

3.3 Gravitational Forces (Fg)

(Equation No. 13, IEEE 605)

Total bus unit weight in kgf/mtr

3.4 Total Force (Ft)

(Equation No. 22, IEEE 605)

4 Calculation Of Allowable Spans

1.86 for English units

(Equation No. 20, IEEE 605)

Hence, maximum allowable span due to vertical deflection is

Busbar Current Rating and BPI Cantilever Calculation

4.2 Allowable Span For Fibre Stress (Ls)

24 for English units

(Equation No. 5, IEEE 605)

Twice the calculated natural frequency of the bus span =

6.2 Wind Induced Vibration or Aeolian Force Frequency (f a )

3.26 for English units

(Equation No. 6, IEEE 605)

Busbar Current Rating and BPI Cantilever Calculation

7 Insulator Cantilever Strength Calculation As per IEEE 605

Height of Insulator Stack in mm

Effective Insulator Diameter in mm

7.1 Force Due To Wind On Bus (Fwb)

Unit Wind Force On Bus in Lbf/Ft =