Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
9/12/2014
Prepared By
Sir HONG BOON LIANG
[10 marks]
Describe one laboratory experiment to study the effect of concentration on the rate of
reaction. Your answer should include the following:
List of materials and apparatus
Procedure of the experiment
Sketch a graph to show the relationship between concentration and rate of reaction
[12 marks]
Materials
- Sodium thiosulphate solution 0.5 mol dm-3
1m
- Sulphuric acid 1.0 mol dm-3
1m
Apparatus
- 100 cm3 measuring cylinder, 10 cm3 measuring cylinder, 250 cm3
conical flask, stopwatch, paper
1m
Procedure
1. Measure 50 cm3 of sodium thiosulphate solution using 100 cm3
measuring cylinder and poured into a conical flask.
1m
2. Place the conical flask on a piece of paper marked with X.
1m
3. Measure 5 cm3 of sulphuric acid using 10 cm3 measuring cylinder
and add into the conical flask.
1m
4. Start the stopwatch quickly.
1m
6
Describe one laboratory experiment to study the effect of concentration on the rate of
reaction. Your answer should include the following:
List of materials and apparatus
Procedure of the experiment
Sketch a graph to show the relationship between concentration and rate of reaction
[12 marks]
1 / time, s-1
1m
1m
1m
1m
Max 5m
1m + 1m
1m +
7
10
Test for nitrate ion, NO3- 2 cm3 of copper(II) nitrate solution is poured into a test tube. Add
2 cm3 of dilute sulphuric acid into a test tube.
1m
- Add 2 cm3 of iron(II) sulphate solution to the mixture.
1m
- Add slowly concentrated sulphuric acid through the wall of the test
tube.
1m
- Brown ring is formed.
1m
11
[10 marks]
1m +
13
Acid reacts with metal carbonate to produce salt, carbon dioxide gas
and water.
1m
- 10 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid is poured into another test
tube. Add 2 g of calcium carbonate powder into a test tube.
1m
- Pass through the gas released into lime water and lime water turns
cloudy.
1m
Chemical equation of the reaction
CaCO3 + 2HCl CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
1m
1m +
14
When going down group 1 in the Periodic Table, the reactivity of the
metal increases from lithium to potassium. Explain.
[4 marks]
15
16
1m + 1m
17
Metals react with oxygen gas to form a metal oxide. Plan one laboratory experiment to
compare the reactivity of two named different metals when react with oxygen gas. Your
answer should include the following:
Procedure of the experiment
Observations
A labelled diagram showing the apparatus set-up
[12 marks]
Procedure
1. Put one spatula of solid potassium manganate(VII) in a boiling tube.
1m
2. Put some glass wool into the boiling tube.
1m
3. Clamp the boiling tube horizontally.
1m
4. Place one spatula of magnesium powder on a piece of asbestos
paper and put into the boiling tube.
1m
5. Heat the magnesium powder strongly.
1m
6. Then heat the solid potassium manganate(VII).
1m
7. Repeat the experiment using copper powder.
1m
18
Metals react with oxygen gas to form a metal oxide. Plan one laboratory experiment to
compare the reactivity of two named different metals when react with oxygen gas. Your
answer should include the following:
Procedure of the experiment
Observations
A labelled diagram showing the apparatus set-up
[12 marks]
Observations
- Magnesium powder burns brightly with a white flame. The white
solid is formed.
1m
- Copper powder glows dimly. The black solid is formed.
1m
- Magnesium is more reactive than copper.
1m
Diagram
1m + 1m
19
Describe a laboratory experiment to prepare an ester by using named alcohol and named
carboxylic acid. Your answer should include the following:
A list of materials
Procedure of the experiment
Observation and chemical equation
Name of the ester produced
[10 marks]
1m
1m
1m
1m
1m
20
1m
Describe a laboratory experiment to prepare an ester by using named alcohol and named
carboxylic acid. Your answer should include the following:
A list of materials
Procedure of the experiment
Observation and chemical equation
Name of the ester produced
[10 marks]
Observation
- Fruity smell substance produced.
Chemical equation of the reaction
C2H5OH + CH3COOH CH3COOC2H5 + H2O
Name of the ester
Ethyl ethanoate
1m
1m + 1m
1m
21
By using potassium iodide solution and a suitable oxidizing agent, describe a laboratory
experiment of a redox reaction in U-tube. Your answer should include the following:
Half equations involved
Procedure of the experiment
Observations
A labelled diagram
[10 marks]
By using potassium iodide solution and a suitable oxidizing agent, describe a laboratory
experiment of a redox reaction in U-tube. Your answer should include the following:
Half equations involved
Procedure of the experiment
Observations
A labelled diagram
[10 marks]
1m
23
By using potassium iodide solution and a suitable oxidizing agent, describe a laboratory
experiment of a redox reaction in U-tube. Your answer should include the following:
Half equations involved
Procedure of the experiment
Observations
A labelled diagram
[10 marks]
Diagram
1m + 1m
Carbon electrode
Potassium iodide
solution
Carbon electrode
Bromine water
24
Explain the observations at anode for the electrolysis of 1.0 mol dm-3
sodium chloride solution and 0.001 mol dm-3 sodium chloride solution
using carbon electrodes.
[8 marks]
Explain the observations at anode for the electrolysis of 1.0 mol dm-3
silver nitrate solution using two carbon electrodes and two silver plates.
[8 marks]
Module page 27 number 12 (c)
Carbon electrodes
- Hydroxide ions selected to discharge at anode.
1m
- Hydroxide ions is lower than nitrate ions in electrochemical series.
1m
- Colourless gas bubbles are released.
1m
- The product is oxygen gas.
1m
Silver plates
- Silver plate dissolves in silver nitrate solution at anode.
1m
- Silver plates are active electrodes which take part in chemical
reaction.
1m
- Silver plate at anode becomes thinner.
1m
- The product is silver ion.
1m
26
=
=
=
m1
m2
m1 m2
1m
28
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30