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ENGR 2220
Solution
This problem asks that we compute the critical resolved shear stress for silver. In order to do this, we must employ
Equation 7.4, but first it is necessary to solve for the angles and which are shown in the sketch below.
The angle is the angle between the tensile axisi.e., along the [001] directionand the slip directioni.e., [ 1 01] .
The angle may be determined using Equation 7.6 as
1
cos
cos1
1
cos1
45
2
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Assignment #3
ENGR 2220
cos1
2
2
2
(1) (1) (1)
1
cos1
54.7
3
And, finally, using Equation 7.4, the critical resolved shear stress is equal to
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Assignment #3
ENGR 2220
Solution
This problem asks for us to determine the tensile stress at which a FCC metal yields when the stress is applied
along a [1 12] direction such that slip occurs on a (111) plane and in a [ 1 01] direction; the critical resolved shear
stress for this metal is 3.42 MPa. To solve this problem we use Equation 7.4; however it is first necessary to determine the
values of and . These determinations are possible using Equation 7.6. Now, is the angle between [1 12] and
cos1
( 1)
cos 1
(1) 2 ( 2) 2
cos
( 1)
(0) 2 (1) 2
12
Now for the determination of , the normal to the (111) slip plane is the [111] direction. Again using Equation 7.6, where
we now take u1 = 1, v1 = 0, w1 = 2 (for [1 12] ), and u2 = 1, v2 = 1, w2 = 1 (for [111]). Thus,
cos 1
( 1)
(1) 2 ( 2) 2
cos
(1)
(1) 2 (1) 2
18
crss
cos cos
5.0 MPa
3
2
12
18
12.25 MPa
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Assignment #3
ENGR 2220
%CW =
r2 r2
A0 Ad
100 = 0 2 d 100
A0
r0
For the second specimen, the deformed radius is computed using the above equation and solving for rd as
%CW
rd = r0 1
100
= (12 mm)
75%CW
= 6.0 mm
100
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Assignment #3
ENGR 2220
"
CC
CC
C
CC
0.012
103
0.012
99.988
"
CC
0.0075
0.0075
9
3
2.25 g/cm
7.8
=0.589 kg C/m3
x x
B
D = J A
C A C B
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Assignment #3
ENGR 2220
2x10 3 m
3
3
0.943 kg/m 0.589 kg/m
= (2.40 10 -9 kg/m 2 - s)
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Assignment #3
Structure & Properties of Materials
5. Consider a metal single crystal oriented such that its slip plane normal makes an angle of 27.8 0 with
the tensile axis. Three possible slip directions make angles of 65 0, 78.20, and 83.10 with the same tensile
axis.
(a) Which slip system(s) will become active first?
(b) If plastic deformationn begins at a tensile stress of 1.95 MPa (280 psi), determine the critical
resolved shear stress for metal.
ENGR 2220
Solution
We are asked to compute the critical resolved shear stress for Al. As stipulated in the problem, = 27.8, while
possible values for are 650, 78.20, and 83.10.
(a) Slip will occur along that direction for which (cos cos ) is a maximum, or, in this case, for the largest cos .
Cosines for the possible values are given below.
cos(65) = 0.42
cos(78.2) = 0.2045
cos(83.1) = 0.12
Thus, the slip direction is at an angle of 62.4 with the tensile axis.
(b) From Equation 7.4, the critical resolved shear stress is just
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