Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
THERMAL ENERGY
STORAGE (TES)
for
Air Conditioning
&
Industrial Refrigeration
LOCATION
Head office & factory in Vence (French Riviera)
Asian Office in Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia)
WORLD-WIDE REPRESENTATION
Distributors of CRISTOPIA technology in more than 25 countries
LICENCE AGREEMENTS
in Japan : Mitsubishi Corporation
in India : Cristopia Energy Systems India Private Ltd. (Joint Venture)
in China : Hangzhou CIAT Refrigeration Equipments Co. Ltd
More than 1 500 references in 25 countries - 10 millions of kWhthermal daily shifted
500 MWelec saved
cristopia engineering
An efficient technology adapted to customer needs
A team of engineer dedicated:
technical assistance for designing
adaptation for each project
Regulation and remote control system to optimized
operation of the system
Technical assistance during the construction and
commissioning
Management and optimization of your system performances
INTERNATIONAL NETWORK
European Union
Asia
France + DOM
North America
Other: Middle East,
South America,
INTERNATIONAL PRODUCTION
Japan, India, China
WHY STORE
ENERGY?
kW of refrigeration
TRADITIONAL SOLUTION
1 000
PCHILLER
=
Pmax
D a ily C o n s u m p tio n
800
600
400
200
0
1
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
H o u rs
kW of refrigeration
PEAK SHAVING
1000
800
PCHILLER
=
30 to 60 %
of Pmax
Discharge
Direct Production
Charge
600
400
200
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Hours
kW of refrigeration
TRADITIONAL SOLUTION
1 000
D a ily C o n s u m p tio n
800
600
400
200
0
1
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
H o u rs
Discharge
Direct Production
Charge
600
400
200
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Hours
kW of refrigeration
TRADITIONAL SOLUTION
1 000
D a ily C o n s u m p tio n
800
600
400
200
0
1
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
H o u rs
Discharge
Direct Production
Charge
600
400
200
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Hours
kW of refrigeration
TRADITIONAL SOLUTION
1 000
D a ily C o n s u m p tio n
800
600
400
200
0
1
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
H o u rs
D is c h a r g e
C ha rg e
1000
800
600
400
200
0
1
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
H o urs
kW of refrigeration
TRADITIONAL SOLUTION
1 200
1 000
Back-up
800
600
400
200
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Hours
Discharge
Charge
600
400
200
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Hours
cristopias TES
cristopias TES
Additional benefits
avail yourself to a back-up system
shift cooling load from peak hours to off-peak period
energy savings
cristopia
THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE BY LATENT HEAT
AIR CONDITIONING
INDUSTRIAL REFRIGERATION
BACK-UP
AIR CONDITIONING
and back-up
INDUSTRIAL REFRIGERATION
Dairy and food industries
Bottling plants
Slaughter houses, meat industries
and back-up
BACK-UP
Computer rooms
Clean rooms
Cold storage
chemical
explosive
Theatres, cinemas, TV studios
Industrial processes
chemical
pharmaceutical
Telephone exchanges
HOW IS ENERGY
STORED ?
cristopia
Customized tank:
Standard tank: black steel or concrete
Tank designed according to site requirements
Tank manufactured locally
tank
Plug
nodules
Air pocket
Phase Change
Material (PCM)
Advanced polyolefines blend shell
THE NODULE
Polyolefines material : chemically neutral towards eutectics and heat transfer fluid
Controlled thickness : no migration of the heat transfer fluid
Cap ultrasonically welded
External diameter : 77 mm Low temperature applications
98 mm
Plug
Air pocket
Phase Change
Material (PCM)
Advanced polyolefines blend shell
HORIZONTAL TANK
VERTICAL TANK
BURRIED TANK
CONCRETE
TANK
CONCRETE TANK
STL CHARACTERISTICS
Nodule
type
SN.33
SN.29
SN.26
SN.21
SN.18
AN.15
AN.12
AN.10
AN.06
AN.03
AC.00
AC.27
Total Energy
Stored
(kWh/m3)
55
to
65
kWh
i.e.
16
to
18
ton-hours
THE SYSTEM
Chiller
STL
PHE
Expansion device
Pumps, valves
Control
STORAGE
PEAK SHAVING
Discharge only
PEAK SHAVING
Chiller + STL
EXAMPLE OF MEASUREMENT
CHARGE
DISCHARGE
Time of day
HYDRAULIC SCHEMATICS
PARALLEL
PARALLEL
SERIES Upstream
SERIES Upstream
SERIES Downstream
SERIES Downstream
OPTIMISATION
First calculation: find the minimum chiller capacity
Many solutions:
Chiller capacity
STL volume
cristopia expertise:
CristoControl
CristoPak
CristoControl
B.M.S.
CHILLER
CRISTOPIA
Web Server
Internet
CristoControl
USER
www.cristocontrol.com
CristoControl
Control of the primary loop
All TES strategies
Optimization of the STL
discharge to maximize the
savings
Internet connection
Remote management
E-reporting
Preventive maintenance
Performance guarantee
Cooling Capacity
400 kW at -6/-1C
STL IN.10 20
CristoControl
CristoPak
We can only manage what we can measure!
CIAT LCM 2400
435 kW at 5/10C
270 kW at 5.8/-2.7 C
CristoPak
Transfer Group
250 kW at 7/12C
STL AC.00 22
CristoControl
CristoPak
Transfer Group
315 kW at 3/8C
STL IN.03 28
CristoControl
CristoPak
Transfer Group
350 kW at 7/12C
STL AC.00 24
CristoControl
AIRPORT Nice
France - 1983-2001
STL - AC.00 - 205 (11 300 kWh / 3 200 T.H)
DCS MM21
Yokohama (Japan)
1994
2 STL - 00 - 1 100
(121 000 kWh
35 000 T.H)
DCS MM21
Yokohama (Japan)
1994
2 STL - 00 - 1 100
(121 000 kWh
35 000 T.H)
DCS BANGSAR
Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia) - 1997
5 STL - AC - 380 (105 000 kWh / 30 000 T.H)
DCS BANGSAR
Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia) - 1997
5 STL - AC - 380 (105 000 kWh / 30 000 T.H)
BREWERY
GUINNESS / Harp
Dundalk (Ireland)
1992
2 STL - N10 - 100
(11 000 kWh
3 100 T.H)
Old
2500
New
2000
1500
1000
500
0
J
Old
10
New
8
6
4
2
0
Total
Site
Night Refrig
Total
kWh(elect) consumed on
refrigeration per Hecto-litre of
beer reduced from 4.036 to
3.075 kWhelec/HL
LYNWOOD JAIL
Los Angeles (USA) - 1998
STL - AC - 600 (33 000 kWh / 9 400 T.H)
CHEMICAL SHELL
Berre (France) - 1990
STL - 00 - 6 (300 kWh / 100 T.H)
BREWERY
Suntory Tonegawa
Japan - 1987
STL - 00 - 50
(2 800 kWh
800 T.H)
ICE RINK
Grenoble - 2001
STL - IN.06 - 10 (550 kWh / 150 T.H)
BREWERY
HAACHT Brussels - 2002
STL - IN.10 - 32 (1 800 kWh / 500 T.H)
MILLENIUM PHARMACEUTICAL
Cambridge (England) 2002
STL - AC.00 - 150 (8 250 kWh / 2 300 T.H)
MILLENIUM PHARMACEUTICAL
Cambridge (England) 2002
STL - AC.00 - 150 (8 250 kWh / 2 300 T.H)
AIRPORT Zaventem
Brussels - 1992-2002
STL - AC.00 - 1050 (58 000 kWh / 16 400 T.H)
ANCONA AIRPORT
Ancona (Italy) - 2002
STL - AC.00 - 120 (6 600 kWh / 1 900 T.H)
AsiaWorld Expo
Hong Kong (China) - 2004
STL - AC.00 - 1 404 (77 250 kWh / 22 000 T.H)
SERAYA MALL
Pekanbaru (Indonesia) - 2004
STL - AC.00 - 240 (13 200 kWh / 3 800 T.H)
KLCC DCS
Kuala Lumpur
(Malaysia) 2006
STL - AC.00 - 3 000
(165 000 kWh / 47 000 T.H)
Technical
Environmental
reduction of installed
chiller capacity &
cooling towers
reduction of shortcycling
reduction of electrical
supply
increase in system
efficiency and reliability
simplified maintenance
flexible system
Financial
shifting of kWh from day to night
saving on the maximum demand
charges
energy saving
cristopia Engineering
Efficient and reliable technology adapted to the requirement of
our customers
A team of engineers for your project:
Technical assistance for the design
Optimization of the solution (project management)
Control system solutions for the operation of your
installation
Technical assistance for installation and commissioning
Follow up and optimization of the system performances
with the CristoControl
A unique know-how in R&D in the field of thermal energy
storage
Maintenance free
Efficient energy management