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1. Vocabulary usage
2. Questions test
17. How to
3. Debate
18. Mimes
5. Unscramble
6. Call My Bluff
7. Matching Similes
8. Crossword Puzzle
9. Categories
10. I Spy
25. Riddles
28. Enigmas
Introduction:
Many people like to travel during their school breaks or
vacations, and these trips might include a visit to a nearby
location or a place overseas. Read the words below and consult
a dictionary if you need a definition. Write a sample sentence for
each word to learn how it is used in context.
1. Youth hostel
2. Baggage
3. Travel agent
4. Boarding pass
5. Vaccinations
Description:
Questions test
The questions test the students understanding of the
definition of the word, the use of the word in context,
and where the word would be found in a dictionary
The student is expected to provide the missing word in
The questions test below reviews some of the words given in the
first activity. For each question, select the answer you believe is
correct. Complete the sentences below with the best answer:
1. In most cases, passengers have to show a ____________
before they can get on a plane.
sentences.
Teachers Role
The teacher explains how to do the activity by providing
a sample word and use it in a sentence.
The teacher asks the student to use the words given on
his/her own sentence.
The teacher corrects mispronounced words.
Students Role
The student defines the words given.
The student chooses the correct answer.
The student uses the given words in sentences.
The student shares her experience about travelling.
2. If
Travel brochure
Guidebook
Boarding pass
youre
especially
looking
for
affordable
designed
for
younger
accommodations
travellers,
then
Hotel
Youth hostel
inn
Vaccinations
Baggage
Luggage
Immigration
Travel agent
Guidebook
Baggage
Carry-on luggage
passport
Description:
Debate
A discussion between people in which they express
different opinions about something.
Aim is to improve conversational skills when supporting
a point of view.
The student should think of at least strong point/reason
for any of the debate topics given.
Teachers Role
The teacher explains how to do the activity.
The teacher should tally the strong and weak points of
the argument.
The teacher will also give her points/reasons of
arguments regarding the chosen topic.
The teacher corrects mispronounced words.
The teacher will act as a judge too and give the
conclusion based from the tabulated reasons.
Students Role
Opinions, Preferences:
I think
In my opinion
Id prefer
The way I see it
As far as Im concerned
Im convinced that
I honestly feel that
I strongly believe that
Disagreeing:
Dont you think it would be better
I dont agree, Id prefer
But what about
Lets face it, the truth of the matter is
Giving reasons and offering explanations:
To start with, the reason why.
Considering
Allowing for the fact that..
Thats the reason why
Many people think
DEBATE TOPICS:
1. Success in life means money.
2. TV is doing harm.
3. Women are not equal to men in society.
4. Childhood is certainly the happiest time of your life.
5. Cosmetic surgery- pros and cons.
Description:
A popular Japanese game called Shiri Tori
The players are required to say a word which begins with
the final letter of the previous word within 10 seconds.
The teacher and student take turns to play.
The teacher will provide the first word to start off.
Players may use any words including nouns, verbs, and
adjective.
Words may not be repeated.
The player who gives out a wrong word will automatically
have a score of 1.
The player who reached five wrong words will lose this
game.
Teachers Role
The teacher explains how to do the activity.
Teacher starts by saying a word to the student.
Students Role
The student must make a word that starts with the last
letter of the word that the teacher said.
Variations
The sample given below is for a pre-intermediate to
intermediate student. The said activity needs
identification first. This can be modified by giving words
that are limited to a certain genre.
Example:
Teacher: Bus
Student: Steak
Teacher: Key
Student: Yellow
Teacher: Write
Student: English
Etc
Description:
The student has to unscramble the word that has its
entire letter mixed up.
Clue
Words:
When the game starts, the student will see a clue word at
the top of the playing field. This clue word will help the
student figure out the words which are scrambled below.
The scrambled words will be related in some way to the
clue words. They might be synonyms, antonyms, or
words which are used in conjunction with the clue word.
Teachers Role
The teacher explains how to do the activity by helping
the student answer the first scrambled words given
below.
Students Role
The student has to unscramble the word.
The student defines the words given.
The student uses the unscrambled words in sentences.
Scrambled
Words:
Short exam
Quiz
Cabin
Comedian
Joker
Nerdy
Geek
Naval
A room in school
Classroom
Description:
It is a fun activity which is perfect at the start of term as
a getting to know you game.
It is also a brilliant ice breaker between students if you
teach classes who do not know one another.
Excellent for practicing speaking skills.
The player who asks the question will only be given 1
minute for each statement.
There are only 5 correct statements.
Teachers Role
The teacher explains how to do the activity.
The teacher writes 10 statements about herself on a
piece of paper, five of which should be lies and five
which should be true.
The teacher makes a poker face in answering the
students question.
The teacher should always correct students sentences as
you play game.
The teacher will tally the scores.
Students Role
The student asks questions about each statement for 1
minute only.
Before the game ends, the student will be given 3
minutes for guessing which among the 10 statements is
correct.
Description:
Similes
The student finds the second part of each simile on the
right.
Make sure that the student understands the meaning of
the words given.
The student is expected to use some words in sentences
Teachers Role
The teacher introduces the matching activity.
The teacher defines the words given.
The teacher explains how to do the activity by explaining
and giving examples about similes.
The teacher asks the student to use some of the similes
in sentences.
PART I
as fresh as
a daisy
as innocent as
a church mouse
as quiet as
a parrot
as drunk as
an oak
as sick as
a lamb
as sturdy as
a skunk
PART II
as stiff as
Variations
We can vary our matching activity from simply providing
similes with pictures suited for the level of the student.
as clear as
a rail
a whistle
as clean as
a bell
as plain as
leather
as tough as
day
as thin as
a board
Description:
The student provides words in the crossword puzzle
from the word bank.
Teachers Role
10
11
12
13
14
15
Variations
We can vary our puzzle from simply providing the words
to showing of pictures depending on the level of the
student.
The sample given below is for a pre-intermediate
to intermediate student. The said activity needs
identification first. For beginners, the teacher may
opt to provide a list of words.
WORD BANK:
Action, Comedy, Frightening, Boring, Western, Intelligent,
Laughed, Cartoon, Helpful, Met, Escaped, Fought, Exciting,
Saved, Brave
Across:
Description
Letter 1:
Animals
Foods
Countries
Cities
Movie Stars
Sports
Colors
Jobs
Fruits
Vegetables
Teachers Role
The teacher introduces the categories chart.
Emotions
Tools
Singers
Movies
Weather
Books
TV Shows
sentences.
Clothes
Songs
Drinks
Students Role
Toys
Furniture
Desserts
Girls Names
Boys Names
Total
Letter 2:
Letter 3:
Description
I Spy is a classic guessing game played by at least two
people.
It helps learners build vocabulary and improves their
understanding of adjectives.
The spy must look for something in sight or visible
around them.
Once the spy has found an object, the spy must declare
I spy with my little eye, something that ________. The
blank can be any clue about the object, such as starts
with the letter H, is yellow, or is round.
The other player take turns making guesses.
Each player should get at least one chance to be the spy.
Teachers Role
The teacher explains how to do the activity.
The teacher will be the first spy.
The teacher corrects mispronounced words.
Students Role
The student must ask questions about the object with
only a yes or no answers only.
The student keeps guessing until the correct object is
picked.
Variations
This can be modified by showing multiple pictures to
spy.
To make the game interesting insist on using a word
graveyard. Place common words (such as simple colors,
shapes and plain adjectives) into the graveyard. Instruct
the spy that the graveyard words are dead and
therefore cannot be used to describe the object. Do not
allow the players to use the first letter word after
choosing an object. This will force players to use their
imagination when describing an object.
Scene: A classroom
Teachers Role
The teacher describes a scene. For example, a classroom.
Student:
Students Role
The first student to complete the picture with all the correct
details is the winner.
Description
The object of the activity is to describe what word
is without saying the actual word.
The student cannot use their hands or make
noises, he/she must only describe orally until the
teacher gets the answer.
The student is given 30 seconds to describe
his/her chosen word.
The object is to get the student talk and the
teacher to just listen.
Teachers Role
The teacher explains how to do the activity.
The teacher listens to the student.
The teacher corrects mispronounced words after
30 seconds of describing the word by the student.
The teacher will guess the word.
Students Role
The student chooses a word from the Pictionary
board.
The student describes the word without saying the
actual word.
The student must only describe orally.
The student cannot use their hands or make noises
in describing the word.
Variations
The sample given below is for intermediate to
advanced students. The said activity needs
identification first.
We can vary our Pictionary by using vocabulary
Here are few examples off odd one out questions that you
might like to use:
Description
This activity gives students a chance to review a number
of movie trailers, discussing what type of movies they
are, interesting things that happened and giving them an
overall rating.
Students can review full movies but trailers work better
when working with a limited amount of time.
Teachers Role
The teacher chooses 3 movie trailers with different genre
each.
The teacher introduces the movie trailer to the student.
The teacher corrects mispronounced words.
Students Role
The student watches the chosen movie trailers.
The student reviews the movie trailers given and
discusses what type of movies they are.
The student gives an overall rating for the movie trailers.
Description
recognise it.
The teacher provides the lyrics of the song.
The teacher asks the student to read through it while
listening to the song for the second time.
The teacher asks the student to underline all the verbs in
the simple past.
The teacher checks the underlined words and plays the
video clip again.
The teacher repeats the song with the student to explain
some new words that could be difficult to understand.
Students Role
Description
Guess Who? is a guessing game for practicing describing
appearances.
There are 3 questions.
Question 1:
He looks happy. He has short, dark brown hair. Hes wearing
glasses and he has a beard and moustache. Hes smiling and
winking. Can you guess who it is?
Question 2:
Shes got a lovely, happy smile. She has shoulder length, dark
brown hair. Shes wearing glasses and she has a beauty spot on her
chin. Can you guess who it is?
Students Role
The student reads the description together with the
teacher.
The student asks the teacher about unfamiliar words.
The student provides the correct answer for each
guessing questions.
Question 3:
Shes in her late thirties. Her blonde hair is quite straight. She isnt
wearing glasses. She has laughter lines and dimples. Can you guess
who it is?
Description
This activity is a good opportunity for students to
practice their visualization skills.
How to
Teachers Role
Students Role
The student describes to the teacher how to do the
following things.
Description
To Indicate Categories:
Book title: Unfold your hands as if they were a book.
camera.
guess.
theatre curtain.
Song title: Pretend to sing.
TV show: Draw a rectangle to outline the TV screen.
Quote or Phrase: Make quotation marks in the air with your
fingers.
To Indicate Other Things:
Number of words in the title: Hold up the number of
fingers.
Which word you're working on: Hold up the number of
fingers again.
Number of syllables in the word: Lay the number of fingers
on your arm.
measuring a fish.
Description
Podcast is a multimedia digital file made available on the
internet for downloading to a computer.
Links are provided to specific podcasts to facilitate
completing the activity.
Teachers Role
The teacher explains the activity.
The teacher plays the audio file and let the student listen
to it.
The audio file can be found on this link:
http://www.podcastsinenglish.com/listen/level1/moving
.mp3
The teacher asks follow-up questions about the podcast.
Students Role
The student listens carefully to the audio file.
The student writes every important detail in the podcast.
The student answers the question.
Description
Podcast is a multimedia digital file made available on the
internet for downloading to a computer.
Description
Podcast is a multimedia digital file made available on the
internet for downloading to a computer.
Links are provided to specific podcasts to facilitate
completing the activity.
Teachers Role
g. How did Emily go to work when she lived in her old flat?
h. Jackie says shes looking forward to the house warming
p________.
3. After listening: Writing.
Complete the following sentences with your views.
For me, the most important thing is
______________________________________.
The least important thing is _______________________________.
VOCABULARY WORKSHEET
Instruction: All the words for this activity come from the podcast:
Moving home
1. Emily uses a lot of adjectives to compare her old and new flat.
Look at the words below and put the adjectives into their
comparative form. There is an example done for you.
Teachers Role
The teacher explains the activity.
ADJECTIVE
COMPARATIVE ADJECTIVE
Old
Older
Modern
The teacher plays the audio file and let the student listen
Nice
to it.
Big
Easy
http://www.podcastsinenglish.com/listen/level1/moving
Small
.mp3
Close
Students Role
Big= Small
Close= Far
Description
Variations
The other, smarter fish, is warning Frank that opening the can of
worms could mean a lot of trouble. Frank should listen to his
worms?
Answer: The idiomatic meaning of open a can of worms is to
create a situation which leads to trouble.
SENTENCE STARTERS
student.
Students Role
The student chooses one sentence starter in inventing a
story.
The student invents a story.
Students Role
The student chooses a number from 1-5.
The student analyzes the riddle.
The student answers the riddle.
1. Denise sees the fleece, Denise sees the fleas. At least Denise
could sneeze and feed and freeze the fleas.
student.
4. I wish to wish the wish you wish to wish, but if you wish
student.
the wish the witch wishes, I won't wish the wish you wish to
wish.
student.
The teacher challenges the student to read it as fast as he
can.
Students Role
The student reads the tongue twister slowly.
The student repeats the tongue twister, this time, a little
faster.
Variations
Description
This activity will help the student to practice giving
directions and using prepositions of place.
Students Role
The student practices asking/giving directions from one
Teachers Role
The teacher explains the activity.
The teacher draws a large simple map of two streets and
avenues intersecting, label the Streets and Avenues with
simple familiar names, then draw several squares along
the streets and label each: post office, library, bank, shoe
store, flower shop, restaurant, hospital, university,
airport, etc.
The teacher gives a demonstration to show the students
what will happen first by marking an X on the map as the
starting point then asking:
~ Can you tell me how to get to__________? or
~Do you know how to get to__________?
Then use some of the learned target phrases to
demonstrate how to give the directions. Turn left / right;
go(walk/drive) up / down _________street; next to;
between; across from; etc.
The teacher asks the student about the direction and take
turns asking the directions using the map on the board.
Students Role
The student chooses 3 enigmas from the list.
The student guesses the correct answer.
The student explains the reason of his/her answer.
Enigmas
Bulbs - This is one of my favourite logic puzzles with a real life
solution.
Imagine you are in a room with 3 switches. In an adjacent room
there are 3 bulbs (let's say in lamps which are on a regular table),
each switch belongs to one bulb. All are off at the moment. It is
impossible to see from one room to another. No help from anybody
else is allowed.
How can you find out which switch belongs to which bulb, if you
may enter the room with the bulbs only once?
Ball in a Hole - A table tennis ball (= a ping pong ball) fell into a tight
deep pipe - it is about 30 cm long, buried in concrete pavement,
having firm metal bottom, only 1 cm of the pipe is above the
ground so it can not be moved. The pipe was only a bit wider then
the ball, so you can not use your hand.
How would you take it out, with no damage?
The Man in the Elevator - A man lives on the tenth floor of a
building. Every morning he takes the elevator down to the lobby
and leaves the building. In the evening, he gets into the elevator,
and, if there is someone else in the elevator - or if it was raining that
day - he goes back to his floor directly. Otherwise, he goes to the
seventh floor and walks up three flights of stairs to his apartment.
How come?
(This is probably the best known and most celebrated of all lateral
thinking logic puzzles. It is a true classic. Although there are many
possible solutions which fit the initial conditions, only the canonical
answer is truly satisfying.)
Ball - How can you throw a ball as hard as you can and have it
come back to you, even if it doesn't hit anything, there is nothing
attached to it, and no one else catches or throws it?
Strange Coins - I have two US coins totaling 55 cents. One is not a
nickel.
What are the coins?
What is Correct - Is it correct that seven and five is thirteen or seven
and five are thirteen?
Trains - A train leaves New York for Boston. Five minutes later another
train leaves Boston for New York, at double the speed. Which train
will be closer to New York when they encounter?
Fly - Two trains 200 km from each other are moving at the speed of
50 km/hour towards each other. From one train a fly takes off (at the
moment the trains are 200 km from each other), flying straight (upon
the rails) to the other train at the speed of 75 km/hour, bounces
away from it and flies back to the first train. This is repeated till the
trains crash into each other and the fly is smashed.
What distance is the fly able to fly until its death?
(There is a complicated and an easy way to solve this math brain
teaser.)
Midnight - If it were two hours later, it would be half as long until
midnight as it would be if it were an hour later. What time is it now?
Car -A military car carrying an important letter must cross a desert.
There is no petrol station on the desert and the car has space only
for petrol that lasts to the middle of the desert. There are also other
cars that can transfer their petrol to one another.
How can the letter be delivered?
Belt - A magic rectangular belt always shrinks its length to 1/2 and
width to 1/3 whenever its owner wishes something. After three such
wishes, its surface was 4 cm2.
What was the original length, if the original width was 9 cm?
Enigmas Solution
Bulbs - Keep the first bulb switched on for a few minutes. It gets
warm, right? So all you have to do then is ... switch it off, switch
another one on, walk into the room with bulbs, touch them and tell
which one was switched on as the first one (the warm one) and the
others can be easily identified ...
Ball in a Hole - All you have to do is pour some water into the pipe
so that the ball swims up on the surface.
The Man in the Elevator - The man is a midget. He can't reach the
upper elevator buttons, but he can ask people to push them for
him. He can also push them with his umbrella.
Ball - Throw the ball straight up in the air.
Strange Coins - This was just a catch question. One of the coins is
really not a nickel because nickel is the other coin.
What is Correct - Of course, adding seven to five makes twelve and
not thirteen.
Trains - Of course, when the trains encounter, they will be
approximately the same distance away from New York. The New
York train will be closer to New York by approximately one train
length because they're coming from different directions. That is,
unless you take "meet" to mean "pefectly overlap".
Fly - There is a complicated way counting a sequence. Or simply
knowing that if the fly is flying the 2 hours still at the same speed of
75 km/h then it flies a distance of 150 km.
Midnight - 9 p.m.
Reservoir - Because there are 24 hours in one day, in one hour fills
the first tap 1/48, the second tap 1/72, the third tap 1/96 and the
fourth tap fills 1/6 of the reservoir. That is all together (6+4+3+48) /
288 = 61/288. The reservoir will be full in 288/61 hours, which is 4 hours
43 minutes and about 17 seconds.
Car - There are 4 cars needed, including the car with the important
letter (which travels to the middle of the desert). Its empty tank must
be filled to the top to get to the end of desert. The way between
the military base (where the cars and petrol is) and the middle of
the desert can be divided into 3 thirds. 3 cars will go in their thirds
back and forth and overspilling 1/3 of their tanks. This way the tank
of the important car will be filled and the letter will be delivered.
Belt - The original length of belt was 96 cm.
Description
List:
Oral charades is a party game in which one person
pantomimes the name of something and the other
1. Angry Mailman
2. Sad Veterinarian
3. Disgusted Fireman
4. Wondering Actress
Teachers Role
5. Surprised Singer
6. Envy Blogger
7. Frustrated Nurse
8. Terror Teacher
9. Bored Farmer
by the student.
The teacher corrects the students mispronounced words.
Students Role
The student chooses a number.
The student tries to guess the correct word.
Description
This Bingo is for Noun-Verb Stress. The idea is to make a
Noun
Verb
Prgress
Progrss
Prsent
Presnt
Prtest
Protst
Cntract
Contrct
Dsert
Desrt
Rbel
Rebl
Sspect
Suspct
Cnsole
Consle
Cnflict
Conflict
Rcord
Recrd
Cnvict
Convict
Insert
Insrt
Prmit
Permit
Teachers Role
The teacher explains the activity.
The teacher provides the list of noun-verb stress to the
student.
The teacher reads each word with the correct
pronunciation of noun-verbs that are stressed.
The teacher corrects mispronounced word.
The teacher asks the student to provide the meaning of
each word in the list.
Students Role
The student reads each word with the correct
pronunciation of noun-verbs that are stressed.
The student provides the meaning of each word in the
list.
The student uses it in a sentence.
The student reads the sentence with the correct
pronunciation of the noun-verbs.
Variation:
When you name the cards let the students listen to the
words but not look at them. This way they will be able to
distinguish the difference
Description
Football Crazy is a collection of short, pre-intermediate
texts looking at different aspects of the Football Game.
Each text is followed by tasks aimed at developing skills
such as reading for gist, skimming, scanning and key
areas of vocabulary.
Teachers Role
The teacher explains the activity.
The teacher corrects mispronounced words.
The teacher helps the student in analyzing the story.
Students Role
The student reads the story.
The student answers the post reading questions.
HISTORY QUIZ
The first recorded evidence of Shrovetide Football dates back to
the twelfth century. What other important events were
happening around the world at that time? Try this quick quiz:
a) In 1107, multi-color printing was invented to stop
people from making fake money. In what country was it
invented?
b) Which Cambodian temple was completed in 1150?
c) 1163 saw work start on which famous building in Paris?
d) Which world-famous learning institute was founded in
1167?
e) Construction started on a well-known London landmark
in 1176. Name it.
f)
HOW MANY ?
a)
Teachers Role
The teacher explains the activity.
The teacher corrects mispronounced words.
The teacher helps the student in analyzing the story.
Students Role
The student reads the story.
The student answers the post reading questions.
PHRASAL VERBS
Look through the text again. Try to find a phrasal verb that
means:
1. Challenge
2. Discuss
3. Increase
4. Participate
5. Eliminate
6. Arrive
7. Destroy
8. Cancel
COMPREHENSION TEST
1. How many teams enter the FA Cup each year?
2. When was the first ever FA Cup final?
3. What is a giant killer in football?
4. What was the problem at the 1923 FA Cup Final?
5. What was the special about the Cardiffs win in 1927?
6. Which two teams reached the final in 1953?
7. Why did the FA allow substitutes in the FA cup Final in
1967?
8. Where was the final played before the new Wembley was
completed?
Teachers Role
The teacher explains the activity.
The teacher corrects mispronounced words.
The teacher helps the student in analyzing the story.
Students Role
The student reads the story.
The student answers the post reading questions.
Reading Skills 1
Vocabulary
Look at the words in bold in the article. Can you match each
4) Achieve success
in the future.
6) Improving
Reading Skills 2
Look back at the section titled A Day in the Life. What is a
trainee typically doing at these times?
1) 9:30am
2) 11:00am
3) 12:15pm
4) 3:00pm
5) 8:00pm
6) 12:00am
Description
The point of this activity is to try to answer questions.
We often take for granted many things but if we consider
them carefully sometimes they are not necessarily
logical. These questions are intended to make students
speak. In most cases there are no right or wrong
answers.
Teachers Role
student.
The teacher listens carefully to the students answer and