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DEPLOYMENT GUIDE

Brocade Mobile Backhaul Solutions


The Brocade-RAD-Symmetricom mobile backhaul solution is a validated
end-to-end (E2E) solution delivering a graceful evolution to packet
backhaul in support of all mobile generations, including 4G

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CONTENTS
Mobile Backhaul.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 4
Overview ......................................................................................................................................................................... 4
About Brocade ............................................................................................................................................................... 4
About RAD ...................................................................................................................................................................... 4
About Symmetricom ...................................................................................................................................................... 5
Brocade Router and Switch Configuration ................................................................................................................... 5
RAD Configuration.......................................................................................................................................................... 5
Wholesale Ethernet Backhaul Part 1 ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Reference Architecture .................................................................................................................................................. 6
OAM & Diagnostics Tests Performed ............................................................................................................................ 7
Single Segment IEEE 802.3-2005 ........................................................................................................................ 7
OAM & Diagnostics Detailed Results ............................................................................................................................ 7
Single Segment IEEE 802.3-2005 ........................................................................................................................ 7
OAM & Diagnostics Tests Performed .......................................................................................................................... 10
End-to-end IEEE 802.1ag ITU-T Y.1731 .............................................................................................................. 10
OAM & Diagnostics Detailed Results .......................................................................................................................... 10
End-to-end IEEE 802.1ag ITU-T Y.1731 .............................................................................................................. 10
OAM & Diagnostics Tests Performed .......................................................................................................................... 12
End-to-end: Fault monitoring and performance measurement ITU-T Y.1731 ................................................... 12
OAM & Diagnostics Detailed Results .......................................................................................................................... 13
End-to-end: Fault monitoring and performance measurement ITU-T Y.1731 ................................................... 13
Quality of Service (QoS) Tests Performed ................................................................................................................... 15
General Traffic across network with EIR and CIR ............................................................................................... 15
Quality of Service (QoS) Detailed Results ................................................................................................................... 15
General Traffic across network with EIR ............................................................................................................. 15
General Traffic across network with EIR and CIR ............................................................................................... 16
General Traffic across network with CIR ............................................................................................................. 18
Diagnostic - RFC-2455 Benchmark Testing ............................................................................................................... 19
Unidirectional and Bidirectional Traffic ............................................................................................................... 19
Diagnostic - RFC-2455 Benchmark Detailed Results ................................................................................................ 20
Wholesale Ethernet Backhaul Part 2 .....................................................................................................................................................................................24
Reference Architecture ................................................................................................................................................ 24
OAM & Diagnostics Tests Performed .......................................................................................................................... 24
End-to-end IEEE 802.1ag ITU-T Y.1731 .............................................................................................................. 24
OAM & Diagnostics Detailed Results .......................................................................................................................... 25
End-to-end IEEE 802.1ag ITU-T Y.1731 .............................................................................................................. 25
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Brocade Network Advisor ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................27


Brocade Network Advisor Screen shots .............................................................................................................. 28
Wholesale Ethernet Backhaul with Clocking.......................................................................................................................................................................29
Reference Architecture ................................................................................................................................................ 29
Test Suite per ITU-T Timing and synchronization G.8261/Y.1361 ........................................................................... 30
Clocking Test Performed ............................................................................................................................................. 30
Clocking Test Detailed Results.................................................................................................................................... 31
Baseline Testing with Symmetricom and Brocade ............................................................................................. 31
Test Case 12: Models the "Static" Packet load. ................................................................................................ 31
Test Case 13: Models sudden large, and persistent changes in network load. .............................................. 32
Test Case 14: Models the slow change in network load over an extremely long timescale. ........................... 32
Symmetricom TimeMonitor Measure Configuration .................................................................................................. 33
Spirent Network Emulator Configuration..............................................................................................................................................................................34
Wholesale 2G/3G/4G Backhaul .............................................................................................................................................................................................36
Reference Architecture ................................................................................................................................................ 36
Error Free Data Transfer Tests Performed ................................................................................................................. 36
Error Free Data Transfer Detailed Results ................................................................................................................. 37
Inband Facility Loopback Test Performed .................................................................................................................. 37
Inband Facililty Loopback Detailed Results ............................................................................................................... 37
G.8032 and QoS Tests Performed .............................................................................................................................. 38
G.8032 and QoS Detailed Results .............................................................................................................................. 38
Reference Architecture ................................................................................................................................................ 38
QOS ............................................................................................................................................................................... 40
Appendix A: Mobile Backhaul Configurations .....................................................................................................................................................................42
Brocade NetIron MLX Series Configuration ................................................................................................................ 42
Brocade NetIron CER/CES Series Configuration........................................................................................................ 43
RAD ETX 204 Configuration ........................................................................................................................................ 45
Appendix B: Mobile Backhaul Configurations with Clocking..........................................................................................................................................46
Brocade Configuration to Provide QOS for Clocking .................................................................................................. 46
Customer Edge (CE) Router QoS ......................................................................................................................... 46
Provider Edge (PE) Router QOS for VLL traffic .................................................................................................... 46
Appendix C: MLX G.8032 and RAD IPmux Configurations ............................................................................................................................................47
Brocade MLX (RPL-Owner) configuration: ........................................................................................................... 47
RAD IPmux Configuration: .................................................................................................................................... 48
Appendix D: Supported Features and Protocols.................................................................................................................................................................50

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MOBILE BACKHAUL
Overview

The Brocade-RAD-Symmetricom mobile backhaul solution provides flexible access/aggregation transport


options, including native Ethernet/MPLS, and enables the cost effective delivery of new IP-based services
requiring high bandwidth and superior Quality of Service (QoS). It meets all the requirements for the
deployment of wholesale Ethernet backhaul with clocking and management integration.
Wholesale backhaul is typically the catalyst for service providers offering best-effort Ethernet services to
enhance their offering and provide carrier Ethernet services to retail carriers and enterprise customers.
While this solution focuses on wholesale mobile backhaul, it can be easily adapted to cover other wholesale
and retail service delivery. It includes features such as stringent QoS, powerful OAM, SLA assurance, circuit
validation, and diagnostics critical for carrier Ethernet service delivery. The solution also features TimeDivision Multiplexing (TDM) pseudowire and precise clock recovery features, which are targeted more at the
mobile backhaul market.

About Brocade

Brocade is a leading provider of high-performance data center, enterprise, and service provider networking
solutions and services. Brocade develops extraordinary networking solutions that enable todays complex,
data-intensive businesses to optimize information connectivity and maximize the business value of their
data. The Brocade ServerIron MLX Series of advanced routers delivers unprecedented scale and
performance, high reliability, and cost-saving operational efficiency for the worlds most demanding service
provider and enterprise networks. The Brocade NetIron CES 2000 Series of switches provides IP routing
and advanced Carrier Ethernet capabilities in a compact form factor.
For Brocade support:

Telephone support in the US: 1-800-752-8061

International support: www.brocade.com/services-support/contacts_international.page

E-mail support: ipsupport@brocade.com

Web support: www.brocade.com/services-support

About RAD

Established nearly 30 years ago, RAD Data Communications is an award-winning manufacturer of costeffective access and backhaul solutions for mobile and fixed line carriers, service providers, enterprises,
government agencies, transportation systems, and public utilities. RAD is a preferred solutions provider for
more than 150 carriers around the world, from Tier 1 mobile operators to fixed line incumbents, wholesale
service providers, city carriers, ISPs, and rural service telephone companies.
Beyond its strong ties with telecom providers, RAD maintains extensive relationships with enterprise
network professionals in the banking, commercial, educational, energy, financial, government and defense,
manufacturing, and transportation sectors.
For RAD support:

Telephone Support: 1-800-444-7234, option 3

Technical Assistance: www.radusa.com/3-11318/Technical-Assistance/

RADcare International: www.rad.com/3-3653/RADcare/

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About Symmetricom

Symmetricom is the worlds leading source of highly precise timekeeping technologies, instruments, and
solutions. We provide timekeeping in GPS satellites, national time references, and national power grids as
well as in critical military and civilian networks, including those that enable next-generation data, voice,
mobile and video networks, and services. We assist customers in over 90 countries to generate, distribute,
and apply time.
Our product offeringamong the industrys broadestincludes atomic clocks, hydrogen masers, timescale
systems, GPS instrumentation, synchronous supply units, standards-based clients and servers,
performance measurement and management tools, and embedded subsystems that generate, distribute,
and apply precise frequency and time.
For Symmetricom Support:

Telephone support in the US: 1-888-FOR SYMM (1-888-367-7966)

Worldwide Main number: 1-408-428-7907

Online Support: www.symmetricom.com/support/online-support/

Brocade Router and Switch Configuration

Brocade Carrier-Class MLX routers were configured as part of the Carrier Ethernet MPLS (Multiprotocol
Label Switching) core.

Brocade Aggregation CER/CES switches were configured as the PE (Provider Edge) with MPLS and VLL
(Virtual Leased Line) tunnels.

See Appendix A for configuration example.

RAD Configuration

The RAD ETX is a Carrier Ethernet Demarcation Device. These devices are owned and operated by the
server provider and installed at the customer premises.

The ETXs were configured with flow-based services. Different services are assigned to different
Ethernet flows and received by the same user port. Ingress user traffic was created on VLANs.

See Appendix A for configuration example.

WHOLESALE ETHERNET BACKHAUL PART 1

This demonstrates RAD ETX to RAD ETX across MPLS Core. End to end testing was performed with RAD ETX
204A to a remote RAD ETX 204A via MPLS through Brocade MLX routers.
Data VLAN was configured to carry customer traffic; Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM);
and test data. Management VLAN was configured to manage equipment and retrieve statics.
Operations and Maintenance (OAM) is used to monitor the health of a network and diagnose problems
without maintenance truck rolls. OAM is required for connectivity verification, especially for connectionless
protocols such as Ethernet (otherwise when there is no traffic, there is no verification of connectivity).
The Ethernet OAM standard IEEE 802.3-2005 (formerly 802.3ah Ethernet in first mile) is important for link
monitoring procedures, including auto-discovery, heartbeat, and fault notification messages; link statistics;
MIB variable retrieval; and remote loopbacks.
IEEE 802.1ag and ITU-T Y.1731 provide mechanisms for Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) and
Performance Management (PM) over any path, whether single link or end-to-end, allowing the service
provider to manage each EVC separately regardless of the underlying transport.

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Quality of Service (QoS) enables better service to certain flows over other. RAD and Brocade validated endto-end QoS starting with comprehensive traffic management at the demarcation device and continuing
across the network.
RFC-2544 benchmark testing is vital to provide performance metrics for the Ethernet network. Key tests
include the measurement of throughput, latency and frame loss.

Reference Architecture

The solution components are listed below and show in Figure 1:

4 x Brocade NetIron MLX (v5.0)

1 x Brocade NetIron CER (v5.1)

1 x Brocade NetIron CES (v5.1)

2 x RAD ETX 204A (v2.2)

Brocade Network Advisor

I/O Generator

Figure 1. Mobile backhaul topology

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OAM & Diagnostics Tests Performed


Single Segment IEEE 802.3-2005
1.
2.
3.
4.

Auto Discovery - discovers if next hop supports 802.3ah and what are the peers advertized capabilities.
Connectivity Check supports passive mode designed for network termination
Remote loop back -remote layer 1 loopback of all traffic (Excludes 802.3ah OAM messages from loopback)
Fault propagation
a. Network-to-user fault propagation mechanism on the port and OAM CFM levels When fault
propagation is enabled, the user port shuts itself down or an OAM CFM indication of failure is sent
when a link failure is detected at the network port or when an OAM CFM indication of failure is
received.
b. User-to-network fault propagation mechanism on the port and OAM CFM levels When fault
propagation is enabled, the network port shuts itself down or an OAM CFM indication of failure is
sent when a link failure is detected at the user port or an OAM CFM indication of failure is received.

OAM & Diagnostics Detailed Results


Single Segment IEEE 802.3-2005
OAM Loopback Control
Remote loopback configured on CES and detected on ETX2
CES output
CES#link- remote-loop-back ethernet 1/1 start
CES#sh link-o i d
OAM information for Ethernet port: 1/1
+link-oam mode:
active
+link status:
up
+oam status:
up
Local information
multiplexer action: forward
parse action:
discard
stable:
satisfied
state:
up
loopback state:
disabled
dying-gasp:
false
critical-event:
false
link-fault:
false
Remote information
multiplexer action: discard
parse action:
loopback
stable:
satisfied
loopback support:
enabled
dying-gasp:
false
critical-event:
false
link-fault:
false

start loopback

ETX2 output

ETX-204-2>config>port>eth(1)# show oam-efm


Administrative Status : Enabled
Operetional Status
: Operational
Loopback Status
: Local

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OAM EFM Information


----------------------------------------------------------------------------Local
Remote
MAC Address
: 00-20-D2-50-04-12
74-8E-F8-1E-03-C1
Mode
: Passive
Active
Unidirectional : Not Supported
Not Supported
Vars Retrieval : Supported
Supported
Link Events
: Supported
Supported
Loopback
: Supported
Not Supported
PDU Size
: 1518
1518
Vendor OUI
: 0x0020D2
0x000000

CES outputs

CES#link- remote-loop-back ethernet 1/1 stop


CES#sh link-o i d
OAM information for Ethernet port: 1/1
+link-oam mode:
active
+link status:
up
+oam status:
up
Local information
multiplexer action: forward
parse action:
forward
stable:
satisfied
state:
up
loopback state:
disabled
dying-gasp:
false
critical-event:
false
link-fault:
false
Remote information
multiplexer action: forward
parse action:
forward
stable:
satisfied
loopback support:
enabled
dying-gasp:
false
critical-event:
false
link-fault:
false

stop loopback

ETX2 output

ETX-204-2>config>port>eth(1)# show oam-efm


Administrative Status : Enabled
Operetional Status
: Operational
Loopback Status
: Off
OAM EFM Information
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Local
Remote
MAC Address
: 00-20-D2-50-04-12
74-8E-F8-1E-03-C1
Mode
: Passive
Active
Unidirectional : Not Supported
Not Supported
Vars Retrieval : Supported
Supported
Link Events
: Supported
Supported
Loopback
: Supported
Not Supported
PDU Size
: 1518
1518
Vendor OUI
: 0x0020D2
0x000000

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OAM Events
Dying gasp and Link fault
CES output

CES(config-link_oam)#sh link-o i d
OAM information for Ethernet port: 1/1
+link-oam mode:
active
+link status:
down
+oam status:
down
Local information
multiplexer action: forward
parse action:
forward
stable:
unsatisfied
state:
linkFault
loopback state:
disabled
dying-gasp:
false
critical-event:
false
link-fault:
true
Remote information
multiplexer action: forward
parse action:
forward
stable:
unsatisfied
loopback support:
enabled
dying-gasp:
true
critical-event:
false
link-fault:
false

CES output
CES(config-link_oam)#sh link-o i d
OAM information for Ethernet port: 1/1
+link-oam mode:
active
+link status:
up
+oam status:
down
Local information
multiplexer action: forward
parse action:
forward
stable:
satisfied
state:
sendLocalAndRemoteOk
loopback state:
disabled
dying-gasp:
false
critical-event:
false
link-fault:
false
Remote information
multiplexer action: forward
parse action:
forward
stable:
unsatisfied
loopback support:
enabled
dying-gasp:
false
critical-event:
false
link-fault:
false

Brocade Mobile Backhaul Solutions

pull cable

plug back cable

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Active & Passive mode


OAM Discovery
CES output

CES#show link-oam info


Ethernet Link Status
Stable
1/1
up

OAM Status

Mode

Local Stable

Remote

up

active

satisfied

satisfied

OAM & Diagnostics Tests Performed


End-to-end IEEE 802.1ag ITU-T Y.1731
1.

2.

3.

Continuity check (CC) OAM


a. messages are sent every 1 second
b. Continity check can be defined per EVC
c. Loss of Continuity (LOC)
i. Declare LOC Upon 3.5 seconds without receiving CC OAM frame
ii. Recovery 2 CC OAM frames within a window of 3.5 seconds
d. Upon CC failure
i. Update active alarm log
ii. Update statistics
Loop back (LB) OAM
a. Standard 802.1ag implementation Non intrusive, defined per EVC and applies to OAM
messages only
b. Required for performance monitoring
Link trace

OAM & Diagnostics Detailed Results


End-to-end IEEE 802.1ag ITU-T Y.1731
ETX1 OAM config
OAM CFM Configuration
multicast-addr 01-80-C2-00-00-30
maintenance-domain 1
no proprietary-cc
md-level 4
name string "MD1"
maintenance-association 1
name string "MA1"
ccm-interval 1s
mep 1
classification vlan 100
queue fixed 0 block 0/1
remote-mep 2
dest-addr-type ccm multicast pm
ccm-initiate
ccm-priority 5
no shutdown
Brocade Mobile Backhaul Solutions

Continuity Check interval


Local MEP
Remote MEP
unicast

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service 1
delay-threshold 30
delay-var-threshold 8
classification priority-bit
interval 1s
dest-ne 1
remote mep-id 2
pm single-ended-loss
pm two-way-delay
exit
no shutdown
exit

ETX1 OAM output


ETX-204-1>config>oam>cfm>md(1)>ma(1)>mep(1)# show status
Port
: Ethernet
1
VLAN
: 100
Priority : 5
MD Name
: MD1
MA Name
: MA1
Cross Connect Status : OK
Remote MEP Remote MEP Address Operational Status
----------------------------------------------------------------------------2
00-20-D2-50-04-12
OK

ETX2 OAM config


OAM CFM Configuration
multicast-addr 01-80-C2-00-00-30
maintenance-domain 1
no proprietary-cc
md-level 4
name string "MD1"
maintenance-association 1
name string "MA1"
ccm-interval 1s
Continuity Check interval
mep 2
Local MEP
classification vlan 100
queue fixed 0 block 0/1
remote-mep 1
Remote MEP
dest-addr-type ccm multicast pm unicast
ccm-initiate
ccm-priority 5
no shutdown
service 1
delay-threshold 30
delay-var-threshold 5
classification priority-bit 5
interval 1s
dest-ne 1
remote mep-id 1
pm single-ended-loss
pm two-way-delay

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exit
no shutdown

exit

ETX2 OAM output


ETX-204-2>config>oam>cfm>md(1)>ma(1)>mep(2)# show status
Port
: Ethernet
1
VLAN
: 100
Priority : 5
MD Name
: MD1
MA Name
: MA1
Cross Connect Status : OK
Remote MEP Remote MEP Address Operational Status
----------------------------------------------------------------------------1
00-20-D2-50-07-9D
OK

ETX2 sends LBM (Loopback Message) to remote ETX1


ETX-204-2>config>oam>cfm>md(1)>ma(1)>mep(2)# lbm remote-mep 1 repeat 5
ETX-204-2>config>oam>cfm>md(1)>ma(1)>mep(2)# show lbm-results
Remote MEP ID
: 1
Destination Address
: 00-20-D2-50-07-9D
Messages Sent
: 5
Replies In Order
: 5
Replies Out Of Order
: 0
Messages Lost/Timed Out
: 0
Messages Lost/Timed Out % : 0

ETX2 sends link trace message to remote ETX1


ETX-204-2>config>oam>cfm>md(1)>ma(1)>mep(2)# linktrace remote-mep 1
ETX-204-2>config>oam>cfm>md(1)>ma(1)>mep(2)# show linktrace-results
LTR
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Hop
: 1
Relay Action
: Hit
Ingress Action : Ingress OK
Egress Action : No TLV
Ingress Port Sub Type : Interface Alias
Ingress Port ID
: ETH 1
Ingress MAC Address
: 00-20-D2-50-07-9D

OAM & Diagnostics Tests Performed


End-to-end: Fault monitoring and performance measurement ITU-T Y.1731
1.

Performance Monitoring (PM) OAM


a. PM per Ethernet Virtual Connection (EVC) up to 64 PM instances
i. Frame Delay
ii. Frame Delay Variation
iii. Frame Loss
iv. Availability
b. Traps can be defined per EVC per parameter with threshold

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2.

3.

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OAM PM Statistics
a. 15 minutes intervals
b. Record of last 24 hours stored (96 cyclic intervals kept)
Additional PM (not OAM related)
a. Performance Measurements per port such as dropped frames, oversize frames etc
b. Traps with thresholds Rising and Falling thresholds definition

OAM & Diagnostics Detailed Results


End-to-end: Fault monitoring and performance measurement ITU-T Y.1731
Performance measurement was taken over a 24 hour period.

ETX output
ETX-204-1>config>oam>cfm>md(1)>ma(1)>mep(1)>service(1)# show stat all
Running
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Transmitted Frames
: 855428
Near End Frames Loss
: 0
Near End Frames Loss Ratio
: 0
Far End Frames Loss
: 0
Far End Frames Loss Ratio
: 0
Elapsed Time (Seconds)
: 427719
Unavailable Seconds (Seconds) : 20
Unavailable Ratio
: 4 exp(-5)
Frames Above Delay
: 0
Frames Above Delay Variation : 0
Current Delay
: 0.4
Current Delay Variation
: 0.1
Current
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Above Delay Threshold
: 0
Below Delay Threshold
Above Delay Var Threshold
Below Delay Var Threshold
Transmitted Frames
Near End Frames Loss
Far End Frames Loss
Min Round Trip Delay (msec)
Max Round Trip Delay (msec)
Avg Round Trip Delay (msec)
Max Round Trip Delay Var (msec)
Avg Round Trip Delay Var (msec)
Elapsed Time (Seconds)
Unavailable Seconds (Seconds)

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

203
0
205
410
0
0
0.2
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.0
205
0

Interval
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Interval
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Interval
: 1
first interval (15 minutes)
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Above Delay Threshold


Below Delay Threshold
Above Delay Var Threshold
Below Delay Var Threshold
Transmitted Frames
Near End Frames Loss
Far End Frames Loss
Min Round Trip Delay (msec)
Max Round Trip Delay (msec)
Avg Round Trip Delay (msec)
Max Round Trip Delay Var (msec)
Avg Round Trip Delay Var (msec)
Unavailable Seconds (Seconds)

DEPLOYMENT GUIDE

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

0
900
0
900
1800
0
0
0.2
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.0
0

Interval
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Interval
: 2
second interval (30 minutes)
Above Delay Threshold
: 0
Below Delay Threshold
: 900
Above Delay Var Threshold
: 0
Below Delay Var Threshold
: 900
Transmitted Frames
: 1800
Near End Frames Loss
: 0
Far End Frames Loss
: 0
Min Round Trip Delay (msec)
: 0.2
Max Round Trip Delay (msec)
Avg Round Trip Delay (msec)
Max Round Trip Delay Var (msec)
Avg Round Trip Delay Var (msec)
Unavailable Seconds (Seconds)

:
:
:
:
:

0.6
0.3
0.4
0.0
0

****Interval 3-94 not printed in the Test Results****


Interval
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Interval
: 95
95th interval (1425 min or 23.75 hrs)
Above Delay Threshold
: 0
Below Delay Threshold
: 900
Above Delay Var Threshold
: 0
Below Delay Var Threshold
: 900
Transmitted Frames
: 1800
Near End Frames Loss
: 0
Far End Frames Loss
: 0
Min Round Trip Delay (msec)
: 0.2
Max Round Trip Delay (msec)
: 0.6
Avg Round Trip Delay (msec)
: 0.2
Max Round Trip Delay Var (msec) : 0.4
Avg Round Trip Delay Var (msec) : 0.0
Unavailable Seconds (Seconds)
: 0
Interval
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------Interval
: 96
96th interval (1440 min or 24 hrs)
Above Delay Threshold
: 0
Below Delay Threshold
: 900
Above Delay Var Threshold
: 0
Below Delay Var Threshold
: 900
Transmitted Frames
: 1800
Near End Frames Loss
: 0
Far End Frames Loss
: 0
Min Round Trip Delay (msec)
: 0.2
Max Round Trip Delay (msec)
: 0.4
Avg Round Trip Delay (msec)
: 0.3
Max Round Trip Delay Var (msec) : 0.3
Avg Round Trip Delay Var (msec) : 0.0
Unavailable Seconds (Seconds)
: 0

Quality of Service (QoS) Tests Performed


General Traffic across network with EIR and CIR
1.

All user traffic configured for Excess Information Rate (EIR)


EIR=1G CIR=0
User Traffic = VLAN 50 (C-Vlan)
Stacking S-Tag=100
Approximately 1 minute testing

2.

User traffic configured for 50% Excess Information Rate (EIR ) and 50% Committed Information
Rate (CIR)
EIR=500M CIR=500M
User Traffic = VLAN 50 (C-Vlan)
Stacking S-Tag=100
Approximately 1 minute testing

3.

All user traffic configured for Committed Information Rate (CIR)


EIR=0 CIR=1G
User Traffic = VLAN 50 (C-Vlan)
Stacking S-Tag=100
Approximately 1 minute testing

Quality of Service (QoS) Detailed Results


General Traffic across network with EIR
ETX 1 Flow Service 100 statistics:

ETX-204-1>config>flows>flow(service100)# show stat run


Rate Sampling Window
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Window Size [Min.]
: 15
Window Remain Time [Min.] : 3
Rx Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Total
Packets : 2936207
Bytes
: 4404310500

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Drop Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Total
Green
Yellow/Red
Packets
: 0
0
0
Rate [pps] : 0
0
0
Bytes
: 0
0
0
Rate [bps] : 0
0
0
Tx Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Total
Green
Yellow
EIR
Packets
: 2936207
0
2936207
Rate [pps] : 4182
0
4182
Bytes
: 4404310500
0
4404310500
Rate [bps] : 50191568
0
50191568
Pick Measurement
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Min.
Max.
Tx Bit Rate [bps]
: 0
493516360
Drop Bit Rate [bps] : 0
0

ETX 2 Flow Service 100 statistics:


ETX-204-2>config>flows>flow(service100)# show stat run
Rate Sampling Window
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Window Size [Min.]
: 15
Window Remain Time [Min.] : 12
Rx Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Total
Packets : 2937767
Bytes
: 4406650500
Drop Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Total
Green
Yellow/Red
Packets
: 0
0
0
Rate [pps] : 0
0
0
Bytes
: 0
0
0
Rate [bps] : 0
0
0
Tx Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Total
Green
Yellow
EIR
Packets
: 2937767
0
2937767
Rate [pps] : 13626
0
13626
Bytes
: 4406650500
0
4406650500
Rate [bps] : 163519168
0
163519168
Pick Measurement
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Min.
Max.
Tx Bit Rate [bps]
: 0
493516360
Drop Bit Rate [bps] : 0
0

General Traffic across network with EIR and CIR

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ETX 1 Flow Service100 statistics:


ETX-204-1>config>flows>flow(service100)# show stat run
Rate Sampling Window
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Window Size [Min.]
: 15
Window Remain Time [Min.] : 5
Rx Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Total
Packets : 4538578
Bytes
: 6807867000
Drop Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Total
Green
Yellow/Red
Packets
: 0
0
0
Rate [pps] : 0
0
0
Bytes
: 0
0
0
Rate [bps] : 0
0
0
Tx Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Total
Green
CIR
Yellow
EIR
Packets
: 4538578
2416650
2121928
Rate [pps] : 7602
4047
3554
Bytes
: 6807867000
3624975000
3182892000
Rate [bps] : 91227696
48575872
42651816
Pick Measurement
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Min.
Max.
Tx Bit Rate [bps]
: 0
937701816
Drop Bit Rate [bps] : 0
0

ETX 2 Flow Service1_egress statistics:


ETX-204-2>config>flows>flow(service1_egress)# show stat run
Rate Sampling Window
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Window Size [Min.]
: 15
Window Remain Time [Min.] : 14
Rx Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Total
Packets : 4538578
Bytes
: 6826021312
Drop Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Total
Green
Yellow/Red
Packets
: 0
0
0
Rate [pps] : 0
0
0
Bytes
: 0
0
0
Rate [bps] : 0
0
0
Tx Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Total
Green
CIR
Yellow
EIR
Packets
: 4538578
2410211
2128367
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Rate [pps] : 0
Bytes
: 6826021312
Rate [bps] : 0

DEPLOYMENT GUIDE

0
3624957344
0

0
3201063968
0

Pick Measurement
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Min.
Max.
Tx Bit Rate [bps]
: 0
0
Drop Bit Rate [bps] : 0
0

General Traffic across network with CIR


ETX1 Flow Service100 statistics:
ETX-204-1>config>flows>flow(service100)# show stat run
Rate Sampling Window
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Window Size [Min.]
: 15
Window Remain Time [Min.] : 6
Rx Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Total
Packets : 5358871
Bytes
: 8038306500
Drop Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Total
Green
Yellow/Red
Packets
: 0
0
0
Rate [pps] : 0
0
0
Bytes
: 0
0
0
Rate [bps] : 0
0
0
Tx Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Total
Green
CIR
Yellow
Packets
: 5358871
5358871
0
Rate [pps] : 11026
11026
0
Bytes
: 8038306500
8038306500
0
Rate [bps] : 132317800
132317800
0
Pick Measurement
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Min.
Max.
Tx Bit Rate [bps]
: 0
937832720
Drop Bit Rate [bps] : 0
0
ETX2 Flow Service1_egress statistics:
ETX-204-2>config>flows>flow(service1_egress)# show stat run
Rate Sampling Window
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Window Size [Min.]
: 15
Window Remain Time [Min.] : 1
Rx Statistics

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----------------------------------------------------------------------------Total
Packets : 5358871
Bytes
: 8059741984
Drop Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Total
Green
Yellow/Red
Packets
: 0
0
0
Rate [pps] : 0
0
0
Bytes
: 0
0
0
Rate [bps] : 0
0
0
Tx Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Total
Green
CIR
Yellow
Packets
: 5358871
5358871
0
Rate [pps] : 6472
6472
0
Bytes
: 8059741984
8059741984
0
Rate [bps] : 77871896
77871896
0
Pick Measurement
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Min.
Max.
Tx Bit Rate [bps]
: 0
940618000
Drop Bit Rate [bps] : 0
0

Diagnostic - RFC-2455 Benchmark Testing


Unidirectional and Bidirectional Traffic
RFC -2544 Throughput
a)

b)

Unidirectional
i) Local ETX generates TST messages towards the far end
ii) Far end device verifies messages and calculates unidirectional throughput
iii) The convergence algorithm is based a binary search using LMM and LMR messages
iv) Latency
v) Frame Loss
vi) Back to back
(1) Frame testing involves sending a burst of frame with minimum inter-frame gaps to the
DUT and count the number of frames forwarded by the DUT.
(2) If the count of transmitted frames is equal to the number of frames forwarded, the length
of the burst is increased and the test is rerun.
vii) If the number of forwarded frames is less than the number transmitted, the length of the burst
is reduced and the test is rerun.
viii) The back-to-back value is the number of frames in the longest burst that the DUT will handle
without the loss of any frames.
Bidirectional
i) Local ETX generates LBM + data TLV messages towards the far end
ii) Far end devices responds with LBR messages

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Diagnostic - RFC-2455 Benchmark Detailed Results


RFC 2544 Unidirectional Throughput

RFC -2544 Unidirectional Latency

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RFC 2544 Unidirectional Frame loss

RFC 2544 Unidirectional Back to Back

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RFC 2544 Bidirectional Throughput

RFC -2544 Bidirectional Latency

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RFC 2544 Bidirectional Frame Loss

RFC 2544 Bidirectional Back to Back

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WHOLESALE ETHERNET BACKHAUL PART 2

This demonstrates RAD ETX to Brocade CES RAD ETX across MPLS Core. End to end testing were repeated
with RAD ETX 204A to a remote CES via MPLS through Brocade MLX routers. Since many of the results
performed for part 2 were identical or very similar to part 1, they were not included in the Deployment
Guide. Only those tests with different result outputs or different configuration are included in the
Deployment Guide.

Reference Architecture

The solution components are listed below and show in Figure 2:

4 x Brocade NetIron MLX (v5.0)


1 x Brocade NetIron CER (v5.1)
1 x Brocade NetIron CES (v5.1)
1 x RAD ETX 204A (v2.2)
Brocade Network Advisor
I/O Generator

Figure 2. Mobile Backhaul Topology

OAM & Diagnostics Tests Performed


End-to-end IEEE 802.1ag ITU-T Y.1731
1.

Continuity check (CC) OAM


a. messages are sent every 1 second
b. Continity check can be defined per EVC

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c.

2.

3.

Loss of Continuity (LOC)


i. Declare LOC Upon 3.5 seconds without receiving CC OAM frame
ii. Recovery 2 CC OAM frames within a window of 3.5 seconds
d. Upon CC failure
i. Update active alarm log
ii. Update statistics
Loop back (LB) OAM
a. Standard 802.1ag implementation Non intrusive, defined per EVC and applies to OAM
messages only
b. Required for performance monitoring
Link trace

OAM & Diagnostics Detailed Results


End-to-end IEEE 802.1ag ITU-T Y.1731
CES CFM Config

cfm-enable
domain-name MD1 id 1 level 4
ma-name MA1 id 1 vlan-id 100 priority 5
mep 3 down port ethe 1/2
remote-mep 1 to 1

Local MEP
Remote MEP

ETX1 CFM config


OAM CFM Configuration
multicast-addr 01-80-C2-00-00-30
maintenance-domain 1
no proprietary-cc
md-level 4
name string "MD1"
maintenance-association 1
name string "MA1"
ccm-interval 1s
Continuity Check interval
mep 1
Local MEP
classification vlan 100
queue fixed 0 block 0/1
remote-mep 2
remote-mep 3
Remote MEP
dest-addr-type ccm multicast pm unicast
ccm-initiate
ccm-priority 5
no shutdown
service 1
delay-threshold 30
delay-var-threshold 8
classification priority-bit 5
interval 1s
dest-ne 1
remote mep-id 2
pm single-ended-loss
pm two-way-delay
exit
no shutdown
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exit

CES Outputs
CES#show cfm
Domain: MD1
Index: 1
Level: 4
Maintenance association: MA1
Ma Index: 1
CCM interval: 10000 ms
VLAN ID: 100
Priority: 5
MEP
Direction MAC
==== ========= =========
3 DOWN
748e.f81e.03c2
MIP
====

VLAN/VC
========
100

Port
=====
1/1

PORT
====
ethe 1/2
Level
=====
4

MAC
==========
748e.f81e.03c1

ETX Outputs
ETX-204-1>config>oam>cfm>md(1)>ma(1)>mep(1)# show status
Port
: Ethernet
1
VLAN
: 100
Priority : 5
MD Name
: MD1
MA Name
: MA1
Cross Connect Status : OK
Remote MEP Remote MEP Address Operational Status
----------------------------------------------------------------------------2
00-20-D2-50-04-12
Fail
3
74-8E-F8-1E-03-C2
OK

ETX1 sends LBM (Loopback Message) to remote CES

ETX-204-1>config>oam>cfm>md(1)>ma(1)>mep(1)# lbm remote-mep 3 repeat 10


ETX-204-1>config>oam>cfm>md(1)>ma(1)>mep(1)# show lbm-results
Remote MEP ID
: 3
Destination Address
: 74-8E-F8-1E-03-C2
Messages Sent
: 10
Replies In Order
: 10
Replies Out Of Order
: 0
Messages Lost/Timed Out
: 0
Messages Lost/Timed Out % : 0
ETX-204-1>config>oam>cfm>md(1)>ma(1)>mep(1)# show lbm-results
Remote MEP ID
: 3
Destination Address
: 74-8E-F8-1E-03-C2
Messages Sent
: 10
Replies In Order
: 10
Replies Out Of Order
: 0
Messages Lost/Timed Out
: 0
Messages Lost/Timed Out % : 0

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ETX1 sends LBM (Loopback Message) to remote CES


ETX-204-1>config>oam>cfm>md(1)>ma(1)>mep(1)# lbm remote-mep 3 repeat 5
ETX-204-1>config>oam>cfm>md(1)>ma(1)>mep(1)# show lbm-results
Remote MEP ID
: 3
Destination Address
: 74-8E-F8-1E-03-C2
Messages Sent
: 5
Replies In Order
: 5
Replies Out Of Order
: 0
Messages Lost/Timed Out
: 0
Messages Lost/Timed Out % : 0

ETX1 sends link trace message to remote CES


ETX-204-1>config>oam>cfm>md(1)>ma(1)>mep(1)# show linktrace-results
LTR
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Hop
: 1
Relay Action
: Hit
Ingress Action : Ingress OK
Egress Action : No TLV
Ingress Port Sub Type : Interface Name
Ingress Port ID
: 1/2
Ingress MAC Address
: 74-8E-F8-1E-03-C2

CES output showing LBM received


CER2#show cfm statistics
Receive stats:
LBM
LBR
LTM
LTR
DMM
DMR
XCON
ERR_CCM
RMEP_AGE_OUT
NEW_RMEP

Transmit stats:
: 15
LBM
: 100
LBR
: 1
LTM
: 0
LTR
: 0
DMM
: 0
DMR
Othe CFM stats:
: 0
MA_SYN
: 0
MEP_SYN
: 0
PORT_SYN
: 0
RMEP_SYN

:
:
:
:
:
:

100
15
0
1
0
0

:
:
:
:

0
0
0
0

BROCADE NETWORK ADVISOR

Brocade Network Advisor is the industrys first unified network management solution.
Brocade Network Advisor provides time-saving tools that help automate repetitive tasks by using intuitive
wizards. As a result, organizations can automatically discover and manage Brocade IP switches and MPLS
routers. In addition, they can easily configure and deploy group policiessignificantly reducing
administration overhead and simplifying management.
For this solution, the Brocade Network Advisor discovered and managed third-party devices and performed
the following tasks
Role-based administration
Topology management

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Perform CLI commands for third-party devices in telnet session launched from the Brocade Network
Advisor GUI
Launch third-party element managers
SNMP monitoring
Trap forwarding
Dynamically react to traps
Report generation

Brocade Network Advisor Screen shots


This screen shots displays the IP Products, subnets, network topology, minimap and event logs for each of
the devices in the network.

This screen shots displays the IP Products, subnets, network topology, minimap and traps for each of the
devices in the network.

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WHOLESALE ETHERNET BACKHAUL WITH CLOCKING

End-to-end testing with RAD ETX connected via MPLS through MLX routers to remote CER/MLX with
clocking.

Reference Architecture

The solution components are listed below and show in Figure 3:

4 x Brocade NetIron MLX (v5.0)


2 x Brocade NetIron CER (v5.1)
1 x Brocade NetIron CES (v5.1)
1 x RAD ETX 204A (v2.2)
1 x Symmetricom TimeProvider 5000 Grand Master Clock
1 x Symmetricom TimeProvider 500 Translator
Brocade Network Advisor
I/O Generator
Network Emulator
Agilent Counter

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MLX 1

MLX 2

MPLS

CER

CES

ETX 204A-1
MPLS

MLX 3

MLX 4

Network
Emulator

CER2

I/O generator

Symmetricom
TP 500

Agilent Counter

Symmetricom
TP 5000

Figure 3: Mobile Backhaul with clocking

Test Suite per ITU-T Timing and synchronization G.8261/Y.1361

ITU-T G.8261/Y.1361 defines synchronization aspects in packet networks. It specifies the maximum
network limits of jitter and wander that shall not be exceeded. It specifies the minimum equipment
tolerance to jitter and wander that shall be provided at the boundary of these packet networks at TDM and
synchronization interfaces.
Tests cases provide useful guidance on the performance of Ethernet-based circuit emulation techniques.
Test cases 1-8 are only relevant for PWE (pseudowire) applications and not 1588. Test cases 9-11 are only
for Differential Clock recovery. For this solution only test cases 12-14 were performed.

Clocking Test Performed

Test Case 12: Models the "Static" Packet load.


This test models network disturbance load with 80% for the forward direction (Server to Client) and 20% in
the reverse direction (Client to Server) for 1 hour. The test measurements should start after the clock
recovery is in a stable condition.
Test Case 13: Models sudden large and persistent changes in network load.
This test models sudden large and persistent changes in network load. It demonstrates stability on sudden
large changes in network conditions, and wanders performance in the presence of low frequency PDV
(packet delay variation).

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Test Case 14: Models the slow change in network load over an extremely long timescale.
This test models the slow change in network load over an extremely long timescale. It demonstrates stability
with very slow changes in network conditions and wanders performance in the presence of extremely low
frequency PDV (packet delay variation).
Reading the Graphs:
The G.823T 15PP, G.8261.1.E1 and G.8261.1.DS are the three standard MTIE masks as per the Circuit
Emulation Applications governing standard for ITU-T Rec. G.8261, they are plotted on all graphs for the
reference. The region above these three standard MTIE masks is the unacceptable region, if the MTIE line
crosses or passes above the standard MTIE masks then the results are bad. The region below these
standard MTIE masks is the acceptable region and if the MTIE line is plotted within this region then the
results are proven to be good.
During all of our G.8261 testing with RAD and Symmetricom, the MTIE line was always in the acceptable
region below the standard MTIE masks and the results were proven good.

Clocking Test Detailed Results


Baseline Testing with Symmetricom and Brocade

Test Case 12: Models the "Static" Packet load.


1st Graph- MTIE calculation excluding the first 4 hrs( stabilization period)

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Test Case 13: Models sudden large, and persistent changes in network load.
1st Graph- MTIE calculation excluding the first 4 hrs( stabilization period)

Test Case 14: Models the slow change in network load over an extremely long timescale.
1st Graph- MTIE calculation excluding the first 4 hrs( stabilization period)

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Symmetricom TimeMonitor Measure Configuration

Set up the individual measurement on the Agilent counter (used to measure MTIE)

Setup Channel1 and Channel 2 on the Agilent Counter

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Spirent Network Emulator Configuration

Enable Profile 1 on Blade 1 and Blade 2 of the emulator. Once the data traffic is generated from a Spirent
Tester center, this traffic load will be noticed on the upper right hand corner of the GUI interface. In this
testing traffic load was 90% with frame size 1500 bytes.

Click on Network Playback to play the pre defined data file, this data file contains all the parameters like
network delay, jitter, etc. which a customer will set based on their requirements. Once the data file has
been added, upload the same data file and then click on the Play button to start the playback.
Note: For this testing, Symmetricom provided us with standard profiles for TC 13 and TC 14 which they use
to perform testing in their labs.

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WHOLESALE 2G/3G/4G Backhaul


This is the continuation of Mobile Backhaul testing. This phase 2 Testing is of Wholesale 2G/3G/4G
Backhaul with pseudowire.
This solutions tests G.8032 10GbE Ethernet Ring. G.8032 is a mechanism to protect Ethernet rings from
link and node failures.
G.8032 has two versions, Version 1 and Version 2. Brocade supports both Version 1 and Version 2 G.8032.
RAD supports Version 1 G.8032. The pseudowire circuit emulation tests were performed with Brocade
Version 2 G.8032, while the G.8032 convergence tests with two single rings RAD and Brocade were
performed using Version 1 G.8032.

Reference Architecture

Figure 4: IPmux to Gmux across G8032 version 2 Ring

Error Free Data Transfer Tests Performed


1.
2.

Test BERT/ES/Pattern Loss without any network impairments. The test can be repeated with different
values of Jitter buffer and TDM bytes in frame.
Clocking Configurations:
a. T1 Testers Loopback
b. IPmux 24 Central Adaptive clock
c. GMux 24 Remote Internal clock

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Error Free Data Transfer Detailed Results

T1 tester Loopback
T1 patterns 2047/QRSS/3 in 24
IPmux Adaptive clock
GMux Internal Clock

The result shows that TDM traffic traversed through the G.8032 network, hits the OC3 loopback and returns
back to the IPmux error free. The same test was done using three different patterns as mentioned above,
all results were error free.

Inband Facility Loopback Test Performed


1.
2.

Test internal IPmux loop-back mechanism ability to guarantee reliable TDMoIP transmission under bursts of
ETH user traffic.
Overload the IPMux-24 ETH user port using a Network Generator. Verify TDMoIP performance under these
conditions is not affected. Tests.

Inband Facililty Loopback Detailed Results


Below is the configuration used for the above test:

Spirent TestCenter Packet size 1500 bytes, Port load 100%


T1 tester Loopback
T1 patterns 2047/QRSS/3 in 24
IPmux Adaptive clock
GMux Internal Clock

The result shows that TDM traffic trasversed through the G.8032 network, hits the OC3 loopback and
returns back to the IPmux error free. The same test was done using three different patterns as mentioned
above, all results were error free.
The transmit rate on both the ports of Spirent tester is 1G, the Ethernet traffic is set to priority 0 and TDM
traffic is set to priority 7. The traffic is QOSd with TDM traffic set to priority 7 and then the receive is 4Mbps
less then transmit. The 4Mbps is TDM traffic with overhead.

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G.8032 and QoS Tests Performed


1.
2.
3.

4.

Verify that G.8032 converges to a new path during a link failure


Test internal IPmux QoS mechanism ability to guarantee reliable TDMoIP transmission under bursts of ETH
user traffic.
Overload the IPMux-24 ETH user port using a Network Generator. Verify TDMoIP performance under these
conditions is not affected. Tests 1to 3 may be repeated under these conditions.
Test network QoS mechanisms ability to guarantee reliable TDMoIP transmission under bursts of ETH user
traffic.

G.8032 and QoS Detailed Results

*During the tests below, there was no change in the T1 pattern during the path convergence and the
packet loss was very minimal in both the below scenarios.
For the above tests, the configuration is below:
RAD IPMuxs: G.8032 Version 1, G.8032 name ERP 1, RPL owner for the ring MLX 2
Brocade MLXs: G.8032 Version 1, G.8032 name ERP 2, RPL owner for the ring MLX 2

Reference Architecture

Figure 5: G8032 version 2 Rings


ERP 1 link failure results
RAD IPmux 1 MLX 2 (Owner) RAD IPmux 2
ERP state before link failure:

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ERP state after link failure:


The port 3/4 is the RPL-node, after a link failure this port is now changed to forwarding and port 3/3 is
blocking.

ERP 2 link failure results


Brocade G.8032
ERP state before link failure:

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ERP state after link failure:


Port 2/2 is the RPL-node, after a link failure this port is now changed to forwarding and port 2/1 is blocking

QOS

The transmit rate on both the ports of Spirent tester is 1G, the Ethernet traffic is set to priority 0 and TDM
traffic is set to priority 7. The traffic is QOSd with TDM traffic set to priority 7 and then the receive is 4Mbps
less then transmit. The 4Mbps is TDM traffic with overhead.

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The TDM traffic did not give any errors during convergence.

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APPENDIX A: MOBILE BACKHAUL CONFIGURATIONS


Brocade NetIron MLX Series Configuration
Each of the NetIron MLXs were configured as part of the Carrier Ethernet MPLS (Multiprotocol Label
Switching) core. An example of MLX1 is listed below.

MLX1
# The MLX routers were configured with OSPF routing. They served as the Backbone area and Area Border
Router.
router ospf
area 11
area 0
auto-cost reference-bandwidth 1000
redistribute connected
interface loopback 1
ip address 10.2.2.2/32
interface ethernet 3/4
enable
ip ospf area 0
ip address 10.10.10.1/30
interface ethernet 3/5
enable
ip ospf area 0
ip address 10.10.10.5/30
interface ethernet 3/6
enable
ip ospf area 0
ip address 10.10.10.9/30
interface ethernet 3/7
enable
ip ospf area 11
ip address 10.10.10.29/30

# The MLX routers were configured with MPLS on the each of the physical interconnected interfaces. LDP
(Label Distribution Protocol) was enabled on each of the interfaces. LDP is used to establish MPLS service
LSP (Label Switch Paths)
router mpls
mpls-interface
ldp-enable
mpls-interface
ldp-enable
mpls-interface
ldp-enable
mpls-interface
ldp-enable

e3/4
e3/5
e3/6
e3/7

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Brocade NetIron CER/CES Series Configuration


The NetIron CER/CES routers were configured as the PE (Provider Edge) with MPLS and VLL (Virtual Leased
Line) tunnels.

CER
no spanning-tree
vlan 1 name DEFAULT-VLAN
no untagged ethe 1/1
vlan 5
vlan 100
route-only

# The CER router was configured with OSPF routing.


router ospf
area 11
redistribute connected
interface loopback 1
ip address 10.1.1.1/32

# Link-OAM was enabled globally


link-oam
enable
interface management 1
ip address 192.168.10.5/24
enable
interface ethernet 1/3
enable
ip ospf area 11
ip address 10.10.10.30/30
interface ethernet 1/4
enable
ip ospf area 11
ip address 10.10.10.26/30

# The CER router was configured with MPLS on the each of the physical interfaces connected to the MLX
core. LDP (Label Distribution Protocol) was enabled on each of the interfaces. LDP is used to establish
MPLS service LSP (Label Switch Paths)
router mpls
mpls-interface e1/3
ldp-enable
mpls-interface e1/4
ldp-enable

# LSP (Label Switch Path) tunnel is created to communicate with the remote CES peer
lsp tunnelPE1
to 10.6.6.6
enable
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# VLL (Virtual Leased Line) created for data VLAN and management VLAN to communicate with the remote
CES peer
vll PE1 50
vll-peer 10.6.6.6
vlan 100
tagged e 1/1
vll PE11 100
vll-peer 10.6.6.6
vlan 5
tagged e 1/1

CES
no spanning-tree
vlan 1 name DEFAULT-VLAN
no untagged ethe 1/3 ethe 1/5
vlan 5
vlan 100
tagged ethe 1/5 to 1/6
route-only
router ospf
area 12
redistribute connected
interface loopback 1
ip address 10.6.6.6/32
link-oam
enable
ethernet 1/3 active
interface management 1
ip address 192.168.10.5/24
enable
interface ethernet 1/1
enable
ip ospf area 12
ip address 10.10.10.33/30
interface ethernet 1/2
enable
ip ospf area 12
ip address 10.10.10.37/30
interface ethernet 1/3
enable

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router mpls
mpls-interface e1/1
ldp-enable
mpls-interface e1/2
ldp-enable
lsp tunnelPE2
to 10.1.1.1
enable
vll PE2 50
vll-peer 10.1.1.1
vlan 100
tagged e 1/3
vll PE22 100
vll-peer 10.1.1.1
vlan 5
tagged e 1/3

RAD ETX 204 Configuration


EXT Flow config:
# define a classifier profile and provide a name applied to a flow
classifier-profile
match all
exit

"service100"

match-any

# define a classifier profile and provide a name applied to a flow that forward frames from VLAN 100
classifier-profile "service100_egress"
match vlan 100
exit

match-any

# define a classifier profile and provide a name applied to a flow to remove VLAN ID. Also define the ingress
and egress ports of the flow
flow

"service1_egress"
classifier "service100_egress"
vlan-tag pop vlan
ingress-port ethernet 1
egress-port ethernet 4 queue
no shutdown

1 block

0/1

exit

# define a classifier profile and provide a name applied to a flow to push VLAN 100 with p-bit 0 set and
define the ingress and egress ports of the flow
flow

"service100"
classifier "service100"
vlan-tag push vlan 100 p-bit fixed 0
ingress-port ethernet 4
egress-port ethernet 1 queue 1 block 0/1
no shutdown

exit

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APPENDIX B: MOBILE BACKHAUL CONFIGURATIONS WITH CLOCKING


Brocade Configuration to Provide QOS for Clocking

Configure QOS on Customer edge router and Provider edge router to provide high precedence to clock
signal over data traffic. Ideally QOS is configured at the Demarcation Device, for a Customer CE is the
demarcation point and for a Service Provider PE is the demarcation point.

Customer Edge (CE) Router QoS


Below is the QOS configuration at the Customer Demarcation device

CER2
CER2(config)#sh run
ver V5.1.0T183

no spanning-tree

vlan 1 name DEFAULT-VLAN

#Configure Vlan 5 with untagged port 1/10 for data traffic, assign Vlan 5 a priority value of 0
vlan 5

untagged ethe 1/10


tagged ethe 1/2
priority 0

#Configure Vlan 27 with untagged port 1/1 for clock signal, assign Vlan 27 a priority value of 7. Vlan 27
with priority value 7 will take high precedence over data traffic
vlan 27

untagged ethe 1/1 ethe 1/24


tagged ethe 1/2
priority 7

router-interface ve 5

Provider Edge (PE) Router QOS for VLL Traffic


Below is the QOS configuration at the Service Providers Demarcation device

CER and CES


#Configure VLL tunnel (named as clock_signal here) with Vlan 27 for clock signal, assign COS value of 7 to
this VLL. With COS value as 7, anything going through VLL clock_signal will take a higher precedence over
any other VLL tunnels
vll clock_signal 100 cos 7
vll-peer 10.6.6.6
vlan 27

tagged e 1/1

#Configure VLL tunnel (data_traffic here) with Vlan 5 for data traffic, assign COS value of 0 to this VLL
vll data_traffic 102 cos 0
vll-peer 10.6.6.6
vlan 5

tagged e 1/1

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APPENDIX C: MLX G.8032 AND RAD IPMUX CONFIGURATIONS


Brocade MLX (RPL-Owner) configuration:
# It is mandatory to configure CFM along with standard G.8032 for convergence.

MLX2#sh run
Current configuration:
!
ver V5.1.0bT163
module 2 ni-mlx-4-port-10g
module 3 ni-mlx-20-port-1g-copper
no spanning-tree
vlan 1 name DEFAULT-VLAN

no untagged ethe 2/1 to 2/2 ethe 3/3 to 3/4


vlan 2
tagged ethe 2/1 to 2/2 ethe 3/1 ethe 3/3 to 3/4
vlan 10
tagged ethe 2/1 to 2/2 ethe 3/1 ethe 3/3 to 3/4
# ERP 1 is the G.8032 Version 1 with RAD IPmux Brocade MLX (RPL-Owner) RAD IPmux
erp 1
left-interface vlan 10 ethe 3/4
right-interface vlan 10 ethe 3/3
rpl-owner
version 1
raps-default-mac
fast-wtr-time
rpl vlan 10 ethe 3/4
enable
# ERP 2 is the G.8032 Version 1 with 4 Brocade MLXs ring
erp 2
left-interface vlan 10 ethe 2/1
right-interface vlan 10 ethe 2/2
rpl-owner
raps-default-mac
fast-wtr-time
rpl vlan 10 ethe 2/2

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dot1ag-compliance domain-name d1 mep 1 ma-name 1


enable
# It is mandatory to configure CFM for G.8032 convergence
cfm-enable
domain-name d1 id 1 level 1
ma-name 1 id 1 vlan-id 10 priority 1
mep 2 down port ethe 2/1

no route-only
hw-aging dis
telnet server
ip route 10.0.0.0/8 10.17.80.1

interface management 1
ip address 10.17.95.124/20
enable
topology-group 1
master-vlan 10
member-vlan 2

RAD IPmux Configuration:


The ERP ring number is 1 and the p-bit priority value is set to 7 as shown in below screenshots.

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APPENDIX D: SUPPORTED FEATURES AND PROTOCOLS


Features
DS-1 Private Line Service

Availability of all Service


Error Free Seconds

Description
DS-1 Service operates at 1.544 Mbps. DS-1
service
has the equivalent capacity of 24 Voice
Grade
Services or 24 DS0 Channels.
> or = 99.999% measured annually

Brocade

> or = 99.99% measured over any twentyfour-hour


(24) period.

Bit Erro Rate (BER)

<1X10 -9

Interface Requirements

Interface specifications for DS-3's and STS-1s


is BNC cables, for DS-1s is USOC RJ-48X
connectors, and for OC-type interconnect is
SC connectors.

Ethernet Service

Ethernet is flexible and scalable (10Mbps to


GigE)
transport system that utilizes a variety of
established transport protocols.

Demarcation

At Service Provider: GigE/10GigE fiber into


each two L3 devices.
At Cell site, most probable data rate:
2G/3G Cell: 10, 20, 30 Mbps

Site Scaling

Bandwidth Scaling

Abilility to support from 1 to multiple


wireless switches at Service Provider
location.
Ability to support 10 to 500+ cell sites for
each wireless switch.
Abilility to scale bandwidth from a single pair
of GigE links to 10GigE link pairs or more at
Service Provider location.

Abilility to scale bandwidth from 10Mbps to


300Mbps+ per cell site.
Primary Power

Brocade Mobile Backhaul Solutions

Support -48VDC power input.

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Features

Description

NEBs

NEBS level 3 Certified

CIR - Committed
Information Rate

At Service Provider: Line rate GigE with


option to implement 10GigE.At Cell site:
Near-term rate of 10, 20, 30, 50, 100Mbps

Brocade

EIR - Excess Information


Rate

Bandwidth above the CIR but available only if


capacity on the Transport provider network
is available.

Latency - NID to NID one


way
latency
Jitter - variation of packet
arrival

Maximum 5ms

BER - Bit Error Rate

Better than 1E10-9 (one errored bit in 10E9


bits)

FER - Frame Rate or Frame


Loss

Better than 1E10-6 (one errored frame in


one million)

QoS - Quality of Service

Prioritize traffic based on L2 802.1p


markings. Voice and video traffic to receive
appropriate priority.

"+/-" 1 ms (Total variation of 2ms)

Availability - The objective


is zero down time

Five 9's - 99.999

Redundancy - If the
primary connectivity fails,
the secondary becomes
active

At Service Provider: Dual homing to two


Central Office or L1 Ring design.

Fail-Over Fail-over Time

Brocade Mobile Backhaul Solutions

At Cell Site: If a tail circuit into the cell site is


a long run, consider a L1 ring.
Worse case fail-over times from interruption
of traffic to restoral of traffic.
L1: 50ms
L2: 1 second
L3: 1 second

X
X
X

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Features

Description

TTR - Time to Repair

Brocade

Dependant on case but can be less than 4


hours

Reporting

Real - time full circuit performance


monitoring. Off-line performance reporting.

Alerting

Real - time alerting of out of specification


parameters or of circuit degradation

Tracking

Trouble ticket tracking system

Non Intrusive Loopback

Ability to troubleshoot while the circuit is in


use. Selectively loopback cell site data substreams to allow non intrusive, real-time
testing.

Circuit Modifications

Real - time ability to modify and upgrade


circuit parameters.

Layer

Standard

Protocol

L2

802.1 D

STP

L2

802.1 p

CoS

L2

802.1 Q

.1q Q in Q

L2

802.1 s

mSTP

L2

802.1 v

VLAN Class

L2

802.1 w

RSTP

L2

802.1 x

Auth

L2

802.1 ae

MAC Sec

Brocade Mobile Backhaul Solutions

Description

Brocade

Spanning Tree Protocol

Class of Service Prioritization

VLAN Encapsulation
802.1q in 802.1q tagging
Merged into 802.1Q
Multiple instances of STP

Merged into 802.1Q


VLAN classification by Protocol or port
Merged into 802.1D
Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol

Port based network access ctl

MAC Security

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Layer

Standard

Protocol

L2

802.1 ag

Fit Mgmt

L2

802.1 u

FE

Description
Connectivity Fault Mgmt

Fast Ethernet, 100BaseTX (copper).


Fast Ethernet, 100Base FX (MM fiber)
L2

802.1 u

FE

L2

802.3 u+

GigE

L2

802.3 x

MAC Pause

L2

802.3 z

GigE

L2

802.3 ab

GigE

L2

802.3 ac

VLAN Tag

L2

802.3 ad

LACP

L2

802.3 ae

10GigE

Brocade Mobile Backhaul Solutions

1000BaseSX (MM)
1000BaseTX (copper)
Note that GigE requirements are listed under
802.3z

Brocade

X
X

X
X

Flow Control

1000BaseSX (MM)

1000BaseTX (copper)
Max frame size extended from 1518 to 1522
Bytes to allow for VLAN tags

X
X

Link Aggregation Ctl Protocol

10 Gbps over SM fiber

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Layer

Standard

Protocol

L2

802.3 af

PoE

L2

802.3 ah

EFM

L2

802.3 aq

10G MM

RFC 2544

Testing

Y1731

OAM

L2

Auto
Negotiation

L2

Shaping

L2

Hardware
Redundancy

L2

Failover

L2

VLANs

L2

Security

L2

Baby Giant
Frames

L2

Jumbo Frames

L2

L2 TR

L2

L2F

L2

L2TP

L2

PPTP

L3

ACL

L3

DHCP

L3

ICMP

Brocade Mobile Backhaul Solutions

Description
Power over Ethernet

Brocade

Ethernet in the first mile (PROVIDED BY RAD)


10Gbps over MM fiber

Details on Testing of Ethernet service

Details on end-to-end OAM

Auto negotiation, but the ability to force


speed and duplex settings
Traffic Shaping
Hardware Redundancy

X
X
X

Max 50ms device failover

Support for 4096 VLANs

MAC Filtering

Ethernet frames less than 1518 up to 1600


Bytes
Ethernet frames up to 9216B
Layer 2 Traceroute
Layer 2 Forwarding Protocol Tunneling of
PPP over IP, virtual extension of dial-up link
Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol Encapsulating one
Ethernet packet in another
(1500+18+50=1568 Bytes)
Point to point Tunneling Protocol

X
X
X
X

X
X

Access Control List

DHCP Auto configuration

Internet Control Message Protocol

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Layer

DEPLOYMENT GUIDE

Standard

Protocol

L3

IGMP

L3

IP Routing

L3

IPV6

L3

Mgmt-IB

L3

Mgmt-OOB

L3

NTP

L3

RMON

L3

Security

L3

SNMP

L3

SSHv2

L3

TFTP

L3

BFD

Description

Brocade

Internet Group Multicast Protocol

Support for IP routing protocols

IP Version 6 support

IP Manageability In-Band

IP Manageability Out of Band

Ntwk Time Protocol client

Remote Monitoring

Support for TACACS and Radius


Authentication

Device mgmt via SNMP traps

Secure Shell access to device

Software upgrade via TFTP or similar


protocol
Bi-Directional Forwarding Detection

X
X

2011 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 01/11


Brocade, the B-wing symbol, BigIron, DCFM, DCX, Fabric OS, FastIron, IronView, NetIron, SAN Health, ServerIron, TurboIron, and
Wingspan are registered trademarks, and Brocade Assurance, Brocade NET Health, Brocade One, Extraordinary Networks,
MyBrocade, VCS, and VDX are trademarks of Brocade Communications Systems, Inc., in the United States and/or in other
countries. Other brands, products, or service names mentioned are or may be trademarks or service marks of their respective
owners.
Notice: This document is for informational purposes only and does not set forth any warranty, expressed or implied, concerning
any equipment, equipment feature, or service offered or to be offered by Brocade. Brocade reserves the right to make changes
to this document at any time, without notice, and assumes no responsibility for its use. This informational document describes
features that may not be currently available. Contact a Brocade sales office for information on feature and product availability.
Export of technical data contained in this document may require an export license from the United States government.

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