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1
2014 MAIN PAPER ECE-5

ECE-Electronics & Communication Engineering

Duration: Three Hours Maximum Marks: 100

Read the following papers instructions carefully:

1. There are a total of 65 questions carrying 100 marks. Questions are of multiple choice type or numerical
answer type. A multiple choice type question will have four choices for the answer with only one correct
choice. For numerical answer type questions, the answer is a number and no choices will be given. A
number as the answer should be entered by writing approximate value.

2. Q.1- Q.18 are of multiple choice type and carries 1 mark each. Q.19- Q.25 are of numerical answer type
and carries 1 mark each. Q.26- Q.38 are of multiple choice type and carries 2 marks each. Q.39- Q.47
are of numerical answer type and carries 2 marks each.Q.48-Q.51 include two pair of common data
questions which are of numerical answer type and carries 2marks each and Q.52-Q.55 include two pair
of linked answer questions which are multiple choice type and carries 2 marks each. The answer to the
second question of the linked answer questions depends on the answer to the first question of the pair. If
the first question in the linked pair is wrongly answered or is not attempted then the answer to the second
question in the pair will not be evaluated. Q.56-Q.60 are of multiple choice type and carries 1 mark each
and Q.61 Q.65 are of multiple choice type and carries 2 marks each.

3. Questions not attempted will result in zero mark. Wrong answers for multiple choice type questions will
result in NEGATIVE marks. For all 1 mark questions, 1/3 mark will be deducted for each wrong
answer. For all 2 marks questions, 2/3 mark will be deducted for each wrong answer. However, in the
case of the linked answer question pair there will be negative marks only for wrong answer to the first
question and no negative marks for wrong answer to the second question. There is no negative
marking for questions of numerical answer type.

4. Objective questions must be answered on Objective Response Sheet (ORS) by marking (A, B, C, D)
using HB pencil against the question number on the left hand side of the ORS. For Numeric data
questions answer must be marked in form of numerical value only. Each question has only one correct
answer. In case you wish to change an answer, erase the old answer completely. More than one answer
marked against a question will be treated as a wrong answer.


5. Calculator is allowed. Charts, graph sheets or tables are NOT allowed in examination hall

6. Do the rough works in scribble pad provided/ In case of offline it can be done on paper itself?







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2
100K
v
0
i
x
10K
1MO
v
x
1. What is the value of i/p impedance R
in
= (v
x
/i
x
) of circuit shown.
A. 100 KO B. - 100 KO C. + 1 MO D. - 1 MO







2. Two MOSFETS M
1
and M
2
have channel widths and lengths of W, L and 2W, L/2 and drain currents
of I
1
and I
2
respectively. Assuming that both M
1
and M
2
are ON, under the same temperatures and
biasing voltages, which one of the following is true??
A.
1
2
4
I
I = B.
1
2
2
I
I = C. I
2
= 2I
1
D. I
2
= 4I
1

3. If A and B are Boolean variables then which one of the following is equivalent to
A B AB:
A. A + B B. A+B C. A+B D. A+B
4. Consider the Boolean function of 4 Variables f(A, B, C, D) = E(1, 3, 4, 6, 9, 11, 12, 14) Then
Function is
A. independent of one Variable B. independent of two Variable
C. independent of three Variable D. dependent on all the Variables
5. A transmission line of 50 ohm, characteristic impedance is terminated with a 100 ohm resistance
what is the value of Minimum impedance Measured on line.
A. 0 O B. 25 O C. 50 O D. 100 O
6. If skin depth for a good-conductor is 1/2t meter, then what is the phase velocity of EM, wave. If
frequency of operation is 10 MHz.
A. 3 10
8
m/sec B. 10
7
m/sec
C. 1 10
8
m/sec D. 10
6
m/sec
7. Communication channel has a finite band width, but channel is extremely noisy such that signal
power is much below noise power. The capacity of channel will be.
(a) Finite and very large. (b) Nearly 0 (c) Infinite (d) insufficient data.
8. A signal contains components at 400 Hz & 2400 Hz The signal modulates a carrier of frequency 100
MHz However after demodulation it is found that the 400 Hz, signal component is present, and
channel B.W. is 15 kHz, what is the reason for higher frequency signal not to be detected properly.
(a) Modulation used is FM & Band width is insufficient.
(b) Modulation used is AM & Band width is insufficient.
(c) Modulation used is FM, but pre emphasis is not used.
(d) Modulation used is AM, but detector is for FM.






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3
|X(w)|
|Y(w)|
1
100 -100
w w
3
50 -50
9. A continuous time system is described by y(t) = e
| x(t) |
where y(t) is output and x(t) is input, then y(t)
is bounded.
(a) only when x(t) is bounded (b) only when x(t) is nonnegative
(c) only for t > 0, if x(t) is bounded for t > 0 (d) Even when x(t) is not bounded.
10. Magnitude of Fourier transform x(t) & y(t) are shown in figure. If phases of X() and Y() are zero
for all . The magnitude and frequency units are identical in both figure then relation between y(t)
and x(t) is expressed as :
2
(a) y(t) = x(t/2)
3
(b) y(t) = 2/3 x(2 t)
(c) y(t) = 3/2 x(2t)
(d) y(t) = 3/2 x(t/2)

11. If
2 2
2 2
6 1
6 5 6 5
( )
5 5
6 5 6 5
s
s s s s
s
s s s s
|
+ (
(
+ + + +
= (

(
(
+ + + +

Then what is value of matrix A.

6 5 5 5 6 0 0 1
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
6 0 0 6 5 6 5 6
a b c d
( ( ( (
( ( ( (



12. If polar plot of
2
10
( )
( 1)
G s
s s
=
+
intercepts real-axis at distance a from origin then value of a is
(a) 5 (b) 2.5 (c) 2.5 (d) 5
13. A potential difference of 5, volt is applied across a uniform wire of length 50 meter. Calculate drift
velocity of electrons through the wire. If relaxation time is 10
14
sec.
(a) 0.176 10
3
m/s (b) 0.95 m/s (c) 1.76 10
5
m/s(d) 1.5 10
6
m/s
14. A transistor with o = 0.98 is operated as an amplifier in CB, circuit with a load resistance of 5 k If
dynamic resistance of E-B, Junction is 70 ohm. Calculate value of voltage gain and Power gain
respectively
(a) 49, 40.6 (b) 70, 350 (c) 49, 350 (d) 70,68.6
15. Consider the following statements for series RLC series circuit?
1. Power factor will be unity.
2. Current in circuit will be maximum.
3. Current in circuit will be minimum.
4. Impedance will be maximum
Which of these statements are correct?
(a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 1 and 2 only (c) 1, 2 and 4 only (d) 1, 3 and 4 only





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4

5V
v
0
T
1
T
2
16. In the circuit shown above the switch is open for a long time and closed at time t = 0. What is the
current through the switch after the switch is closed?





(a) Zero (b) 1 A (c) 2 A (d) 5 A
17. What is the value of given limit?

2 2 2 2
3
1 2 3
lim
n
n
n

+ + + +

A. 1/3 B. 1/2 C. 1/6 D.
18. If A = then what is the value of A
3
A
2

A. A
2
(A I) B. (A I) C. (A + I) D. 2(A I)
19. Both transistors T
1
and T
2
in figure have a threshold voltage of 1 Volt. The device parameters K
1
and
K
2
of T
1
and T
2
are, respectively, 36 A/V
2
and 9 A/V
2
. The output voltage V
0
in volt is:








20. An E.M wave is propagating in a lossless region with o = 0,
0
~ , c = 16c
0
. The magnitude of
Poynting vector is 2W/m
2
. Find the max
m
value of H field in Amp/meter:
21. A device with input x(t) and output y(t) is characterized by y(t)=x
2
(t). An FM signal with frequency
deviation of 90 KHz and modulating signal bandwidth 5 KHz is applied to this device. What is value
of bandwidth in KHz of the output signal?
22. In the circuit shown, what is the value of I
x
in Amp:
1O 3V 2O


I
x
2O 2V



23. An 8-bit successive approximation ADC has full scale reading of 2.55 volt and its conversion time
for an analog input of 1 volt is 20 sec, what is the conversion time in sec for 2volt input:



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5
C
2
R
2
C
1
v
i
v
o
R
1

+
I
ref
I
L
V
DD
Q
1
Q
2
12V
V
o
V
in
2V
24. Determine the largest time constant in second for given characteristic equation
s
3
+ 4s
2
+ 6s + 4 = 0
25. An AM voltage signal s(t) with a carrier freq
n
of 1.15 GHz has a complex envelop g(t) = A
c
(1 +
m(t)), A
c
= 500 V and modulation is a 1 KHz signal (Sinusoidal) test tone m(t) = 0.8 sin(2t 10
3
t).
If signal appears across a 50 ohm load (resistive). What is the value of actual power delivered to load
in KW:
26. For the circuit shown in figure if
1 2
1 1 2 2
1 1
&
R C R C
e = e = and here
2 1
e >> e






This given circuit will behave like :
(a) Low pass for
2
e>> e and high pass for e << e
1

(b) Low pass for
2
e<< e and high pass for
1
e>> e
(c) Low pass for
2
e>> e and
1
e>> e
(d) High pass for
2
e>> e and
1
e>> e
27. for the given circuit shown in figure transistors Q
1
and Q
2
have aspect ratio as ( ) ( )
1 2
/L & /L e e . The
value of current I
L
is given by :
If Q
1
and Q
2
are matched :
(a)
ref
I
(b)
( )
( )
2
ref
1
/L
I
/L
e
e

(b)
( )
( )
1
ref
2
/L
I
/L
e
e

(d)
( )
( )
2
1
ref 2
2
/L
I
/L
e
e

28. For the circuit shown in figure :
What is the value of
o
s
v
v
??
(a) 3.8
(b) 7.8
(c) 10.2
(d) 14.6





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6
100
(s+5)(s+10)
Delay
+

R(s)
C(s)
a c
b d
c e
d f
+

v
o
Fig.(a)
v
in
+

R
R
R
R
e
f
c
d
a b
c d
I
2
+

V
2
V
s
z
g
+

h(t) g(t)
y(t)
x(t)
x(t)
29. Consider the control system shown in figure :




If the value of delay is 0.2 sec then what is the value of gain margin for a stable system:
(a) 1.09 dB (b) 5.48 dB (c) 1.09 dB (d) 0 dB
30. A synchronous counter is defined as
A A B
J K Q = =
B C B
J Q K 1 = =

C B C
J Q K 1 = =
Here C is the MSB then MOD of counter is :
(a) MOD 3 and self starting (b) MOD 3 and not self starting
(c) MOD 4 and self starting (d) MOD 4 and not self starting
31. The z-parameters of first two port circuit shown in figure (a) are

11 21 12 22
z 200 , z 1.6M , z 20 , z 40K = O = O = O = O
The circuit in second two port circuit is shown in figure (b) where R = 8 KO





Calculate value of V
o
if
in
v 15mVDC =
(a) 1.46 V (b) 2V (c) 15 mV (d) 1 mV
32. What is the value of output impedance shown in figure below :
(a)
g
bc
d
a z
| |
+
|
|
+
\ .

(b)
g
bc
d
a z

+

(c)
( )
g
b c
d
a z
+

(d) ( ) d bc
33. Evaluate
az
2
c
e
dz
z 1 +
}
where C is the circle z 2 =
(a) 4 sina t (b) 2 sina t (c) 2 i sina t (d) 0
34. For the scheme shown below :


If impulse response ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
3t 3t
h t t 3e u t 2te u t

= o + then what is the impulse response g(t) ??
(a) ( ) ( ) ( )
2t t
t e u t 4e u t

o + (b) ( ) ( ) ( )
2t t
t e u t 4e u t

o +



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7
( )
2
LPF
y (t)
1
y(t)
s(t) C
y (t)
2
C
+

v
o
+

v
i
3+j4
(3j4)
(3+j4)
Z = R
L L
(c) ( ) ( ) ( )
2t t
t e u t 4e u t

o (d) ( ) ( ) ( )
2t t
t 2e u t 2e u t

o +
35. If ( ) ( )
c
s t A m t cos t = + e (




If given scheme is for demodulating an AM signal then term y(t) will be :
(a) 0.25 m
2
(t) (b) ( )
2
0.33m t (c) ( )
2
0.5m t (d) ( )
2
0.75m t
36. An angle modulated wave is given by the following equation
( ) ( )
c
y t 5cos 2 f t 10sin2000 t 4sin4000 t = t + t + t what is value of bandwidth occupied by angle
modulated signal :
(a) 40 KHz (b) 44 KHz (c) 50 KHz (d) 54 KHz
37. On a resistively terminated high frequency loss less transmission line fed by a 500 MHz source, the
VSWR is found as 2 and the first voltage minima is measured at 30 cm from load end. What is the
value of normalized impedance ??
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 0.5 (c) 0.25
38. If
( )
3
x 0
x 1 a cos x bsin x
lim 1
x

+
= then what are the values of a & b :
(a)
3 1
,
2 2
(b)
1 5
,
2 2
(c)
3 5
,
2 2
(d)
5 3
,
2 2

39. If Si diode has
16 3
D
N 10 cm

= and
17 3
A
N 10 cm

= and
10 3
i
n 1.5 10 cm

= . If
r 0
11.7 c = c then what is
the width of depletion region in m on N-side when diode is forward bias at 0.5 volt:
40. If transfer function for following phase-lead network is
( )
( )
( )
( )
o
i
E s 1 ST
E s 1 ST
o +
=
+o





What is the maximum vale of phase of above phase lead network in degree :
41. A quarter wave loss less 100 O line is terminated by a load
L
z 210 = O. If the voltage at receiving
end is 80 volt then what is the voltage in volt at sending end :
42. Consider the following circuit :






At what value of
L
Z in ohm power dissipated from source to load
L
Z is maximum:
43. If an OPAMP has input resistance of 1 KO and output resistance of 2.5 KO



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8
R
x
C
L
1KO
9K
1K

+
+

v (t)
o
v(t)
i
1mH









What is the value of R
x
in kilo ohm for sustained oscillations ??
44. A line of characteristic impedance z
0
O, phase velocity
8
p
v 2 10 m/s = and length 2 = meter is
terminated by a load impedance z
L
ohm. The reflection coefficients at the input end and load end are
K
1
& K
2
. So value of
1
2
K
K
at a frequency of 50 MHz will be:
45. If | | { } x n 3, 0, 0,1, 1,1, 0, 0, 3 = then what is the value of
( )
j
X e d
t
e
t
e
}

46. The following program segment is executed in an 8085 Microprocessor based system. Clock
frequency is 1 MHz.
XRA A
MOV H, A
MOV L, H
LXI SP, 3A00H
LOOP: DAD SP
SHLD 4000H
JC LOOP
What is the execution time of above program segment in sec:
47. Consider RLC circuit shown in figure for step input what is the value of overshoot in %





Common data for question 48 & 49:
The region z 0 <
r r
10, 2.5 & 0 = c = o = and the region z 0 >
r r
1, 4 & 0 = c = o =
If EM wave ( ) ( )
9
E x, t 600cos 10 t z V/m = | is present in region z < 0 then
48. SWR in the region z < 0 is:
49. If value of
max
q in region z < 0 is K.t then value of K is:





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9
3K
I
x
R
x
1K
I
o
I
in
R
in
V
o

+
i
L
1H
1F
V
c

+
D Q
b
7
b
0
CLK
Common data for question 50 & 51:






50. What is the value of R
in
in KO :
51. What is the value of ( )
x 1
I /I :
Statement for linked answer question 52 & 53:
Consider the network shown in figure:




Assume ( ) ( )
L C
i 0 2A & V 0 2volt = =
52. What is the value of
2
L
2
d i
at t 0
dt
+
= :
(a)
( )
2
2 A/s (b)
( )
2
2 A/s (c)
( )
2
4 A/s (d)
( )
2
4 A/s
53. What is the value of
2
c
2
d V
at t 0
dt
+
= :
(a)
( )
2
1 V/s (b)
( )
2
1 V/s (c)
( )
2
2 V/s (d)
( )
2
2 V/s
Statement for linked answer 54 & 55 :
The 8-bit left shift register and D FF shown in figure is synchronized with same clock.
The D FF is initially cleared.






54. This circuit acts as a :
(a) Binary to 2s complement convertor (b) Binary to gray code convertor
(c) Binary to 1s complement convertor (d) Binary to excess-3 code convertor.
55. If initial value of register is 10110111 then after 4 clock pulses the contents of register will be :
(a) 73 (b) 72 (c) 7E (d) 74







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10
56. If the sum of five consecutive integers is S, what is the largest of those integers in terms of S ??
A.
10
5
S
B.
10
4
S
C.
10
5
S +
D.
10
10
S

57. If the product of 4 consecutive integers is equal to one of them, what is the largest possible value of
one of the integers??
A. 0 B. 3 C. 4 D. 6
58. Fill in the blank with appropriate word. He is ___ opponent, you must respect and fear him at all
times
A. A redoubtable B. A disingenuous
C. C raven D. An insignificant
59. (0.55)
150
is closest to
A. 0.1 B. 0 C. 10 D. 100
60. What is the Missing term in sequence ABC, A
2
BC, A
2
B
2
C, ____, A
3
B
2
C
2

A. A
3
B
2
C B. A
2
B
2
C
2
C. A
3
B
3
C
2
D. A
3
BC
61.






Percent distribution of Bias Motivated offenses in 1998 in USA
If in 1998, there were 10,000 bias motivated offenses based on ethnicity, how many more offenses
were based on religion than on sexual orientation??
A. 4 B. 40 C. 400 D. 4000
62. A person moves 8 km west, 6 km north, 3 km east, and 6 more km north. How far is this person from
his starting place
A. 13 B. 17 C. 19 D. 21
63. Fill in the blank by appropriate words??
The new computer system ________ next month.
A. is being installed by people B. is be installed
C. is being installed D. is been installed
64. Fill in the blank by appropriate words Its _________ disappointing
A. Very Much B. Very C. Much D. Much Very
65. If Rout is related to Defeat then which pair is correctly matched
A. Grief: Loss B. Pathway: Ruin
C. Memory: Oblivion D. Ovation: Applause








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11
Solution of Mock test-5:
1. (B)

0
(1)
1
0
(2)
10 100
x
x
x o x
v v
i
M
v v v
K K

=
O

=
2. (D)
I = K (V
GS
- V
T
)
2
where K =
n
C
0x
. w/2L

3. (A) Z = A B AB
By truth table, Z = (A + B)
4. (B)
Just solve by K Map and then one can get correct answer very easily
so it depends upon 2 variables and independent of 2 variables.
5. (B)
2 2
0
(50)
25
100
i
R
Z
Z
Z
= = = O
6. (B) For a good-conductor v
p
= w.o

7 7 1
1
10 2 10 sec
2
p
v m t
t

= =
7. (B) C = B log
2
(1 + S/N)
~ B log
2
1 ~ 0
8. (C)
9. (D)
| ( )|
( )
x t
y t e

= if x (t) is not bounded then

| ( )| x t
e

is bounded.
10. (D)
11. (D)
12. (A)
13. (A) v = E E = (V/d)
e
m
t

| |
=
|
\ .

14. (D)
0.98 5000
70
70
i L
v
i
A R
A
R

= = =
Power gain = volt.gain current gain = 70 0.98 = 68.6

15. (B) For series RLC circuit Impedance will be minimum and current will be maximum.
Here 1
R
Z R power factor cos
Z
| = = =
16. (C) At t=0
+
voltage across capacitor will remains constant at 10 volt.

17. (A)
3
( 1)(2 1)
6
n n n
n
+ +
=

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12

3
3
3
( 1)(2 1)
lim
6
2 (1 1/ )(1 1/ 2 )
lim (1/ 3)
6
n
n
n n n
n
n n n
n

+ +
+ +
=

18. (B) Characteristic equation is

1 0 1
0 0 1 0
0 1 0

So (1-) (
2
-1) = 0
3
-
2
- + 1 = 0
By Cayley Hamilton Theorem
A
3
A
2
A + I = 0
So A
3
A
2
= (A I)
19. Ans=3 Volt
20. Ans= 0.2 A/m
21. Ans=370 KHz
22. Ans=2 A: I
x
= 3/2 +
3 2
2

= 2A
23. Ans= 20 micro second
24. Ans=1 sec

3 2
4 6 4 s s s + + +

2
2
( 2) 2 ( 2) 2( 2) 0
( 2)( 2 2) 0
s s s s s
s s s
+ + + + + =
+ + + =


2 2 1
1
timeconstant 1sec
n n
n
e e
e
= =
= =

25. Ans=3.3 Kwatt
2
1
2
a
t c
m
P P
| |
= +
|
\ .

26. (A) For
( )
( )
2 1 o
1 2 v
i 1
R / R v
A
v 1 j /

e<< e << e = =
+ e e

For
( )
( )
2 1
2 v
2
R / R
A
1 j /

e>> e =
+ e e

27. (C)
28. (B)
T
ie e
E
.V
h r
I
|
= | =

T
ie
B
V 26mV
h 1K
I 26 A
= = = O

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13

fe c
v
i
h R 100 4
A 7.8
R 50 1

= = =
+

29. (A) Delay = 0.2 sec
So can be written as
0.2s
e

Now ( ) ( )
( )( )
0.2s
100
G s H s e
s 5 s 10

=
+ +

Calculate G.M.
30. (B) it is not self starting
but it has MOD 3.
31. (A) Calculate ABCD parameters for Network [z] and then for fig. (b)
Since both are in cascaded so calculate ABCD parameters.
32. (B) Calculate parameters for T-Network.
33. (C)
34. (B)
35. (C) ( ) ( ) ( )
2
2
1 c
y t A m t cos t = + e

( ) ( )
( )
2 2
c
A m t 2Am t
1 cos 2 t
2
( + +

= + e
36. (B)
37. (B)
10
8
3 10
60cm
5 10

= =

min
2 y n | | = t

2
2 30cm 0 2
60
t
| = | = t

R o
R o
z z
K
z z

=
+
VSWR 2 So K 1/3 = =

r
r
z 1 1
3 z 1

=
+


r r
3z 3 z 1 = +

r
z 2 =
38. (D)
39. 0.1739 meter

( )
o
a
2 V V
1 1
q N N
+
o
c | |
e= +
|
\ .

Here
a D
o 2
i
N N KT
V n
q n
| |
=
|
\ .

40. 19.47



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14

m
1
sin
1
o
| =
+o
where
2
0.5
2 2
o = =
+

41. 168 volt

L
S R
0
z 210
V V 80
z 100
= =

S
V 168volt =
42. (8.2) O
43. 2 KO
44. (1)
45. 6.28
46. 55 sec
47. 16.3%
48. 4
49. 480
50. 1 KO
51. 1.66
52. (A)
53. (C)
54. (B)
55. (C)
56. (C)
57. (B)
58. (A)
59. (A)
60. (B)
61. (C)
62. (A)
63. (C)
64. (B)
65. (D)