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PROBLEM 7.

2
For the given state of stress, determine the normal and shearing stresses
exerted on the oblique face of the shaded triangular element shown. Use a
method of analysis based on the equilibrium of that element, as was done in the
derivations of Sec. 7.2.
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80
y'Pq
SOLUT!ON
Stresses Areas Forces
.;,
LF
=
0:
oA
-
80A cos55o cos55o + 40A sin 55o sin 55o
=
0
o
=
80 cos255o
-
40sin2 55.
i'r
IF
=
0:
rA
-
SOAcos 55o sin 55o
-
4OA sin 55ocos 55o
r
=
120 cos 55o sin 55o
o
=
-0.521MPa
{
r
=
56.4 MPa {
PROBLEM 7.9
For the given state of stress, determine (c) the orientation of the planes of
maximum in-plane shearing stress, (b) the maximum in-plane shearing stress,
(c) the corresponding normal stress.
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reproduced, or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited
distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. A student using this manual is using it
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SOLUTION
d,
= -60
MPa
- -
-60
+ 4o
=0.2857
(2X3s)
Oy
=-40MPa
T,y
=35
MPa
(a) tan 20,
=
or-o,
2t
xy
20-
=15.95"
9.
=
8.0o, 98.0' <
(b)
-eo:
qo)'z+
(3s)2
c*
=36.4
MPa {
o'=-50.0 MPa {
(c) o'
=
ouu"
ox+ov
-60-40
=--4=
22
i |::i
,*
1
!
:
PROBLEM 7.13
For the given state of stress, determine the normal and shearing stresses after the element
shown has been rotated through (a) 25" clockwise, (b) l0' counterclockwise.
SOLUTION
Or=0 Oy=8kSi 7'r=5kSi
ox+ov
=4
ksi
o'-oY
=-4
ksi
.1
L'
ox+ov o
-6.
oo =T*-
cos20
+ t, sin20
o*-o,
,ro,
=-1J
sin20
* r,, cos20
ox+ov o
-o
o,,
=
T
-
f "os
20
-
t,, sin 20
(a) 0=-25" 20=-50"
o,,--4-4cos(-50")+5sin(-50")
ot=-2'40ksi {
r,,r,=4 sin (-50')+5 cos (-50')
t,'r'=0'15 ksi
<(
or,--4+4cos(-50')-5sin(-50)oi=10'40ksi{
(b) 0
=10"
20
=20"
o,,
=
4- 4 cos (20") + 5 sin (20')
o*'
=7'95
ksi {
tr,r,
=
4sin (20") + 5 cos (20')
ttv'
=
6'07 ksi 1
ou,
=
4+ 4 cos (20")
-
5 cos (20')
or'
=
6'05 ksi {
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reproduced, or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited
distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. A student using this manual is using it
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!
ii;\1i't,,
PROBLEM 7.17
t
,,
t,,.t,,.,,.
The grain of a wooden member forms an angle of l5o with the vertical. For the
I
,,
,
, \li,r state-of stress shown, determine (a) the in-plane shearing stress parallel to the
itt
T":
T
'',.'"
;
SOLUTION
6"
= -4MPa
dy
= -1.6
MPa T"y =
0
0
= -15"
20
= -30"
o--o
(a\ r*, -- -ai!
sin20
* t, cos20
- -
-4 -
(-1'6)
sin (-30.) + 0
riy,
= -0.600
MPa
<(
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MATERIAL. @ 2012 The McGraw-Hill companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed,
reproduced, or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited
distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. A student using this manual is using il
without
Permission.
--;-* I I I
. +: , +tl+
I 1l
II
1tl:::::::i
.:.lii:,..]
S
ii,
:
,\\:.,1,1"t
i-l
PROBLEM 7.19
A steel pipe of 12-in. outer diameter is fabricated from
{-in.-thick
plate by
welding along a helix that forms an angle of 22.5" with a plane perpendicular
to the ixis of the pipe. Knowing that a 40-kip axial force P and an 80-kip ' in.
torque T, each directed as shown, are applied to the pipe, determine o and t
in directions, respectively, normal and tangential to the weld.
'"1.. . .r.r :c
.. iA
:::.:-:
$Y l
SOLUTION
Stresses:
Choose the
Then
y,
1
1-33411a;
lg LSocZ
l[__il_.
I
d,
=12
in.,
",
=!d, =
6 in., t
=
0.25 in.
/ z
2_
c1
=c2-t=5.75in.
A= n(c)
-
"?)=
n(62
-5.7s2)
=
9.2284 in2
r
=+(r: -ri)=tro- -s.7s4)=378.67
ina
P
Q
=--
A
= -
40
= -4.3344
ksi
9.2284
Tc-,
J
_
(80x6)
=
1.5063 ksi
318.67
6r=0, oy=-4.3344ksi,
?ry
=1.5063
ksi
y' axes, respectively, tangential and normal to the weld.
o*=oy' and t*=Tiy' 0=22'5"
ox+ov or-6
o,, =
7
-
fros2?
-
r,r sin20
lc" i
,\
x'and
_
(-4.3344)
_L-e$344)lcos
45o
_
1.5063 sin 45o
= -4.76
ksi
o..
-
o..
r,,,,
= -4sin20
+ t,rcos 20
^), 2
t-(-4.3344)l
.
= --srn
45o + I .5063 cos 45o
2
= -0.467
ksi
o,=-436ksi {
r,=4.467 ksi {
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MATERIAL. O 2012 The McGraw-Hiil companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed,
reproduced, or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior wriften permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited
distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. A student using this manual is using it
without permission.

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