VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

JnanaSangama, Belgaum-590014

Technical Seminar on
WAVELET TRANSFORMER APPLICATIONS IN POWER SYSTEM
Submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for the award of degree of
BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
IN
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
Submitted by
POOJA S P RAO (1VE10EE024)
Under the guidance of
Miss. Sarbari Das
Assistant Professor
Dept. of Electrical & Electronics Engineering,
Sri Venkateshwara College of Engineering,
Bangalore

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
SRI VENKATESHWARA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING,
Affiliated to VTU,
Vidyanagar, Kempegowda International Airport Road,
Bengaluru- 562157
2013-14

SRI VENKATESHWARA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Vidyanagar, Bangalore- 562157


DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGNEERING

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the seminar report entitled WAVELET TRANSFORMER
APPLICATIONS IN POWER SYSTEM is a bonafide work carried out by
POOJA S P RAO (1VE10EE024) of 8
th
semester in partial fulfillment for the award
of degree of Bachelor of Engineering in Electrical and Electronics Engineering of
Visveswaraya Technological University, Belgaum during the year 2013-2014. The
project report has been approved as it satisfies the academic requirement of the
Bachelor of Engineering Degree.



SIGNATURE OF THE GUIDE SIGNATURE OF THE HOD SIGNATURE OF PRINCIPAL
MISS.SARBARI DAS DR. B. MURALIDHARA DR.C.PRABHAKAR REDDY
ASSISTANT PROFFESOR HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT PRINCIPAL
DEPARTMENT OF EEE DEPARTMENT OF EEE SVCE
SVCE SVCE BANGALORE
BANGALORE BANGALORE





ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The satisfaction and euphoria that accompanies the successful completion of
this project would be incomplete without the mention of the people who made it
possible, whose constant guidance crowned all our efforts with success.
My sincere thanks to our Head of the Department, Dr. B. Muralidhara who
has given valuable guidance.
I express my sincere thanks to my respected Internal GuideMiss Sarbari Das
for giving valuable suggestions, guidance and support.
I would like to express our gratitude to our Seminar Coordinator Mr. Manish
Bharat for his continous support and guidance.
I indebted to all the faculty members of the Electrical & Electronics
Department who have given constant encouragement by correcting our mistakes and
having helped me to understand the topic to the fullest.
I also wish to thank our family and friends who have extended their co-
operation in completion of this seminar.
Finally, I whole heartedly greet one and all, involved directly or indirectly in
carrying out this seminar successfully.














ABSTRACT
The wavelet transformer has received a great attention in power community in last
years, because are better suited for the analysis of certain types of transient
waveforms than the other transforms approach. This presents a descriptive overview
of the wavelet transforms application in power system. The main publications carried
out in this field have been analyzed and classified by areas. An application of wavelet
analysis to power system transient generated signals is presented. With the time-
frequency localization characteristics embedded in the wavelets, the time and
frequency information of a waveform can be presented as a visualized scheme. For
time intervals where the function changes rapidly, this method can zoom in on the
area of interest for better visualization of signal characteristics. Automation of the
power system fault identification using information conveyed by the wavelet power
system transients is proposed. Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN) for detecting the
type of fault is used. Wavelet Transform (WT) of the transient disturbance caused as
a result of occurrence of fault is performed. The detail coefficient for each type of
simple fault is characteristic in nature.












CONTENTS
Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Introduction to wavelet transformer
1.3 Principle of operation
Chapter 2: CONSTRUCTION AND WORKING 4
2.1 Construction of wavelets
2.2 Wavelet transformer
2.3Generalised transformer
2.4 Transmission system
Chapter 3: TYPES OF FAULTS ON TRANSMISSION LINES 8
3.1 Classification of faults
3.2 Fault detection method in wavelet
3.3 Algorithm based on impedance
3.4 Algorithm based on travelling wave
3.5 Single ended fault localization algorithm
3.6 Double ended fault algorithm
Chapter 4: TRANSIENT NATURE OF ANALYSIS 11
4.1 Important signals
Chapter 5: PRIMARY FEATURES OF WAVELET TRANSFORM 14
5.1 Signal processing features
5.2 Alternative signal analysis architecture
5.3 Proposed method analysis
Chapter 6: ADVANTAGES AND APPLICATIONS OF WAVELET
TRANSFORMER IN POWER SYSTEM 15
6.1 Advantage of wavelet
6.2 Power engineering
6.3 Wavelet applications in methodology/algorithm
6.4 Wavelet applications in industry
6.5 Wavelet applications in different field work
Chapter 7: CONCLUSIONS 18
REFERENCES














LIST OF FIGURES
1.1 Wavelet schematic representation
1.2 Transmission system
1.3 Transmission line equivalent circuits
1.4 Transient signal analysis
1.5 Wavelets
1.6 Different types of wavelets
1.7 Wavelets functions generated
1.8 Wavelet scaling