Impact of MR11 Execution

Posted by Ranjit John in SAP ERP - Logistics Materials Management (SAP MM) on Mar 8,
2012 10:56:38 PM
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Impact of MR11 Execution
Author: Ranjit Simon John
I started researching on GR/IR & MR11 after we came across a business scenario. Let me
explain the business scenario that we came across.
Against a Purchase Order created in 2010 Goods receipt was made in 2011 and Invoice received
in 2012. As a best practice we have cleared all GR/IR balance for the year 2011 during year end
through MR11. By March 2012 the vendor has sent the invoice. Since the entry was cleared
from GR/IR, we were not sure on how to make the payment to the vendor.
After detailed study research I could get more understanding on GR/IR and MR11 which I
thought I will share .
Whenever a goods receipt is done GR/IR account is hit, and if the process runs smoothly i.e.
Goods receipt = Invoice Receipt, GR/IR gets cleared automatically.
But entries will be left out in GR/IR if (Practical Scenarios we came across);
1) Invoice received is Greater than Goods Received (More number of Goods Invoiced).
2) Invoice received is Greater than Goods Received (GR =I R goods receipt, Invoice contains
Freight Charges, transportation charges and any other charges)
3) Goods Received is Greater than Invoice Received.
4) Invoice Received and Goods not received
5) Goods Received, Invoice Received but invoice cleared not against the PO
6) Goods Received, Invoice Not Received
Now let us try to analyze the impact of MR11 in all the scenarios;
Scenario 1: Goods Received is Less than Invoice Received (More number of Goods
Invoiced)
Purchase Order Quantity = 15 Nos
GL Entries during Goods Receipt = 10 Nos
Debit Credit
Stock of Material 10
GR / IR 10
After Invoice receipt Quantity = 15 Nos
Debit Credit
GR / IR 15
Vendor Account 15
Assuming if the remaining 5 Nos will be received latter
Debit Credit
Stock of Material 5
GR / IR 5
In our example we imagine that extra Quantity 5 Nos is not delivered. So in order to clear
GR/IR we have to run MR11.
After executing MR11
Debit Credit
Stock of Material 5
GR / IR 5
In this case the MAP of the material will be;
Inventory details Before Goods Receipt
Material Quantity Amount MAP
material X 10 100 10
After Goods receipt
Material Quantity Amount MAP
material X 20 (10 + 10) 200 (100 + 100) 10
After Executing MR11
Material Quantity Amount MAP
material X 25 (10 + 10 + 5) 300 (100 + 100 + 50) 10
Note: No Change in MAP of the material
Scenario 2: Invoice received is Greater than Goods Received (GR =I R goods receipt,
Invoice contains Freight Charges, transportation charges and any other charges)
Purchase Order Quantity = 15 Nos +Freight Charge + Air Charge
GL Entries during Goods Receipt = 15 Nos +Freight Charge + Air Charge
Debit Credit
Stock of Material 25
Material GR / IR 15
Freight GR / IR 7
Air Faire GR / IR 3
After Invoice receipt Quantity 15 Nos
Debit Credit
Material GR / IR 15
Vendor Account 15
After MR11 Execution
Debit Credit
Freight GR / IR 7
Stock of Material 7
Air Faire GR / IR 3
Stock of Material 3
In this case the MAP of the material will be;
Inventory details Before Goods Receipt
Material Quantity Amount MAP
material X 10 100 10
After Goods Receipt
Material Quantity Amount MAP
material X 25 (10 + 15) 350 (100 + 150 + 70 + 30) 14
After Executing MR11
Material Quantity Amount MAP
material X 25 (10 + 15) 150 (100 + 150 - 70 - 30) 6
Scenario 3: Goods Received is Greater than Invoice Received
Purchase Order Quantity = 15 Nos
GL Entries during Goods Receipt = 15 Nos
Debit Credit
Stock of Material 15
GR / IR 15
After Invoice receipt Quantity = 10 Nos
Debit Credit
GR / IR 10
Vendor Account 10
Assuming if the remaining 5 Nos Invoice will be received latter
Debit Credit
GR / IR 5
Vendor Account 5
In our example we imagine that extra Quantity 5 Nos Invoice is not received. So in order to
clear GR/IR we have to run MR11.
After executing MR11
Debit Credit
GR / IR 5
Stock of Material 5
In this case the MAP of the material will be;
Inventory details Before Goods Receipt
Material Quantity Amount MAP
material X 10 100 10
After Goods receipt
Material Quantity Amount MAP
material X 25 (10 + 15) 250 (100 + 150) 10
After Executing MR11 (Only Value of the material will be hit, quantity remains same)
Material Quantity Amount MAP
material X 25 (10 + 10 + 5) 200 (100 + 150 - 50) 8
Scenario 4: Goods Received, Invoice Received but invoice cleared not against the Scenario
5: PO Goods Received, Invoice not Received
Purchase Order Quantity = 15 Nos
GL Entries during Goods Receipt = 15 Nos
Debit Credit
Stock of Material 15
GR / IR 15
After executing MR11
Debit Credit
GR / IR 15
Stock of Material 15
In this case the MAP of the material will be hit;
Inventory details Before Goods Receipt
Material Quantity Amount MAP
material X 10 100 10
After Goods receipt
Material Quantity Amount MAP
material X 25 (10 + 15) 250 (100 + 150) 10
After Executing MR11 (Only Value of the material will be hit, quantity remains same)
Material Quantity Amount MAP
material X 25 (10 + 15) 100 (100 + 150 - 150) 4
All the Scenario explained above is when the Material Stock is equal to the Quantity to be
Cleared.
If material Stock is not equal to Quantity to be cleared the actual stock quantity is debited or
credited proportionally. The remaining amount is posted to a price difference account.
Ideally MR11 should be executed once in a year or twice after getting clearance from MM team
and the FI team.
Executing MR11 can either over estimate or under estimate the stock value.
More Details Can be found from:
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_46c/helpdata/en/a8/b99471452b11d189430000e829fbbd/content.ht
m
Also refer the following SAP Notes;
10757 -> FAQ: MR11, clear GR/IR clearing account
790426 -> MR11: Functionality
710865 -> MR11: Important information on account maintenance