-´’çí∫-∞¡¢√®Ωç 21 ÅéÓ-d-•®Ω’ 2008- Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛ 2

Vasoo: Hi Swapna, finished your assignment?

ject O’ü¿ °æE-îË-Ææ’h-Ø√oúø’. Çߪ’† ü¿í∫_®Ω éÌEo 1) To be on the job =
(Ææy-§ƒo ÅÂÆj-Ø˛-¢Á’ç--ö¸ °æ‹®Ωh-®·uçü∆?) °æ¤Ææh-鬩’Ø√oߪ’E îÁ§ƒpúø’. ÅN Fèπ◊ Ö°æ äéπ-°æE îËÆæ÷h/ O’üË
Assignment = Nü∆u-®Ω’n-©èπ◊ §ƒ®∏√uç-¨»© O’ü¿/ ßÁ÷-í∫-°æ-úÌa.) Öçúøôç
ÖüÓu-í¬-©’, ´%ûª’h™x Ö†o-¢√-∞¡xèπ◊ Å°æp-Tç-*† °æE). Project = v°æù«Réπ v°æ鬮Ωç îËÊÆ °æE àüÁjØ√. (ÉC Phrasal verb
Swapna: (I'm) still on the job. How about lend- äéπ v°æù«-Ré¬ v°æ鬮Ωç F®Ω’ ´%-ü∑∆ §Úèπ◊çú≈ é¬ü¿’).
ing a hand? Sasi has promised to E©y-îË-ÊÆç-ü¿’èπ◊ †ü¿’-©èπ◊ ú≈u¢˛’-©†’ a) You wanted him to
help, but for some reason best known éπúøû√ç. 鬕öÀd ¢√öÀE v§ƒñ„-èπ◊d©’ Åçö«ç. clean and tidy up
to herself has been hanging back. I the house. He is on
Swapna: Then why don't you put me on to him?
did help her a lot when the going was- the job =
I am impatient to finish the assign- ¢√úÕE †’´¤y about you =
n't good for her.
°æJ-Æœn-ûª’-©’ -Å-†’-èπÿ-Lç-*-†çûª ´®Ωèπÿ
ment. I want to have it done and dust- É©’x ¨¡Ÿv¶µº-°æ-J* Ææ®Ωl-´’-Ø√o´¤. Åûª-úø’ -Ç °æE-O’üË ´’†Lo á´®Ω÷ à-O’ ņ®Ω’.
(Ç °æE O’üË ÖØ√o. é¬Ææh ≤ƒßª’ç îËߪ’- ed. ÖØ√oúø’. b) The going hasn't been very good for Ganguly
èπÿ-úøü∆? ¨¡P ≤ƒßª’ç îË≤ƒh-†E ´÷ô b) Don't worry. We have some of our best men
(Å®·ûË Ø√é¬-ߪ’-††’ °æJ-îªßª’ç îËߪ’¢√? and Dravid for sometime now = í∫çí∫÷-MéÃ, vü∆N-
É*açC, é¬F áçü¿’-éπØÓ ´·çü¿’èπ◊ ®√´-úøç Ñ assignment á°æ¤p-úÁ-°æ¤p-úÁ-°æ¤púø’ Å®· on the job. Your house will be completed in
ú˛èπÿ °æJ-Æœn-ûª’©’ éÌçûª-é¬-©çí¬ ¶«í¬-™‰´¤.
™‰ü¿’. ûª† °æ†’©’ ÆæJí¬_ ï®Ωí∫†°æ¤púø’ ؈’ time =
éÌçü¿®Ω’ O’ °æE-O’üË ÖØ√o®Ω’. O’ É©’x Ææé¬-©ç™ 5) To let down - to let somebody down =
§Úûª’çü∆ ÅE ÖçC Ø√èπ◊. °æ‹Jh îËÊÆ-ߪ÷- O’Í®ç ¶«üµ¿-°æ-úø-éπçúÕ. ´÷ ´’ç* °æE-¢√-∞¡x™
ûª†èπ◊ ≤ƒßª’ç î˨»†’). ©-†’çC.)
Vasoo: Sasi isn't the type. Some powerful rea-
îË≤ ƒh-´’†o Ææ£æ…ߪ’ç É≤ƒh-´’†o ´’ü¿lûª’ É´y-èπ◊çú≈
Vasoo: Make it tomorrow evening then uncle is °æ‹®Ωh-´¤-ûª’çC.
son must be holding her back.
E®√-¨¡-°æ-®Ω-îªúøç.
likely to be at our place then. c) I don't know why, but I feel like sleeping when
(Å™«ç-öÀC é¬ü¿’ ¨¡-P. àüÓ •©-¢Á’i† 鬮Ωùç (Å®·ûË Í® °æ¤ ≤ƒßª ’çvûªç -îË≤ƒh. ´÷ ¶«¶«®· on the job = áçü¿’éÓ -ûÁL-ߪ’-ü¿’. °æE™ Ö†o- a) promised
My friend let me down by denying his
help = Ææ£æ…ߪ’ç îË≤ƒh-†E ´÷ô É*a†
ûª-†-†’ Ç°æ¤ûª÷ Öçú≈L.) ´÷ ÉçöÀ-éÌ-≤ƒhúø’). °æ¤púË Ø√èπ◊ Evü¿ §Ú¢√-©-E-°œÆæ’hç-C.
Swapna: I know too that she isn't one to let
Ø√ ÊÆo£œ « -û ª’úø’ (´÷ô E©-¶„-ô’d-éÓ-èπ◊çú≈) ††’o
Éçûª è π◊ ´·çü¿ ’ Phrasal verbs †’ í∫’Jç* éÌçûª 2) To hang back = (àü¿-®·Ø√ °æE-îË-ÊÆç-ü¿’èπ◊) ¢Á†’-
down a friend in need. She must be
E®√- ¨ ¡ - ° æ - J - î √- ú ø’.-
ûÁ© ’-Æ æ ’-èπ◊Ø√oç . Phrasal verbs Åçõ‰ í∫’®Ω’hçC éπü∆? é¬-úøôç/ ÆæçüË-£œ«ç-îª-úøç. b) He let down his team down by his poor bat-
having some reason, I know. What I a) She is hanging back from
feel is she could let me know of it
äéπ verb - ü∆E ûª®√yûª, äéπ ting = îÁûªh ¶«u-öÀçí˚ îËÆ œ ûª†Â°j áçûÓ Ç¨¡©’ °ô’d-
Preposition(s) / adverb(s), signing the agreement =
èπ◊†o ûª† ïô’d†’ -Å-ûª-úø’ E®√-¨¡-°æ-J-î√-úø’.
-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù 511
(¨¡P Å´-Ææ-®Ωç™ Ö†o ¢√∞¡x†’ ´C-™‰ÊÆ ®Ωéπç ´*a, ¢√öÀ™ äéÌ\-éπ\-ü∆E Å®√n-EéÃ, ä°æpçü¿ç O’ü¿ Ææçûªéπç îËÊÆç- c) Hope you will not let me down by not being
é¬ü¿E Ø√èπÿ ûÁ©’Ææ’. àüÓ é¬®Ωùç ÖçúÕ Öçú≈-©E ¢√öÀE éπL°œûË ´îËa ¢Á·ûªhç Å®√n-Eéà ü¿’èπ◊ Ç¢Á’ ¢Á†’-é¬-úø’-ûÓçC. present at the voting. I am counting on your
èπÿú≈ Ø√èπ◊ ûÁ©’Ææ’. ؈’-
vote = -ã-öÀçí˚èπ◊ ®√´-úøç

I am still on the job

Å-ØËC àN’-ôçõ‰ ÅüËüÓ Ø√èπ◊
îÁ§Òp-a éπü∆ ÅE). ´÷E ††’o E®√-¨¡-°æ®Ω-îªèπ◊. F
Vasoo: I think she works
ãô’ O’ü¿ØË ØË-†’ -Çüµ∆®Ω-
for a firm that
°æ-úø’-ûª ’Ø√o.
6) To put (somebody)
keeps her busy.
on to (somebody
She moves about a lot too because of Phrasal b) The other students rushed ahead
else) =
à-O’ Ææç•çüµ¿ç ™‰éπ-§ÚûË ü∆Eo
her job. to see the VIP, but he hung back,
verb Åçö«ç. äéπ-J-E ÉçéÌ-éπ-JéÀ
( watching what would happen =
ûª†’ °æE îËÊÆ éπç°-F ûª-†-ØÁ°æ¤púø÷ BJéπ eg: to put out = (Lights, ´’çô©’ °æJ-îªßª’ç îËߪ’-úøç.
a) I don't have what you need, but I can put you
™‰èπ◊çú≈ Öç-ûª’çC. Ç °æE-´©x A®Ω’-í∫’úø’ ™«çöÀN) -ÇÍ®p-ߪ’-úøç îª÷úøçúÕ. Ééπ\úø put N’í∫û√ Nü∆u-®Ω’n-©çû√ Ç N.-â.°œ.E
on to one who can help you with it =
èπÿú≈ áèπ◊\¢Ë). Å®√n-E-éÀ-, out Å®√n-E-éÀ-, put out ¢Á·ûªhç Å®√n- îª÷ö«d-EéÀ áí∫-•-úÕûË, Åûªúø’ ´÷vûªç àç
firm = company. Eéà Ææç•çüµ¿ç ™‰ü¿’ éπü∆. 鬕öÀd put out- ï®Ω’-í∫’-ûª’çüÓ îª÷ÊÆç-ü¿’èπ◊ ¢Á†-èπ◊ç-úÕ- F éπ´-Ææ-®Ω-¢Á’içC Ø√ ü¿í∫_-®Ω -™‰ü¿’, é¬F Fé¬ Ææ£æ…ߪ’ç
Swapna: Well, she can tell me of it. You know Å-ØË-C phrasal verb. Ñ Lesson ™ éÌEo §Ú-ߪ÷úø’.- îËߪ’-í∫© ´uéÀhE °æJ-îªßª’ç îËߪ’-í∫-©†’.
M.SURESAN b) If you can do it, do it don't put me onto any-
very well the kind of help I need from phrasal verbs îª÷ü∆lç. 3) To hold back = Ç°æ-úøç/
one else =
her, I can have only from her. She has Look at the following sentences from the con- Çí∫-úøç (îËߪ÷-©-†’-èπ◊†o °æEE/ îÁ§ƒp-©-†’-èπ◊†o N≠æ-
the information I need. versation above. ߪ÷Eo îËߪ’-èπ◊çú≈ îÁ°æp-èπ◊çú≈ Öçúøôç). †’´¤y îËߪ’-í∫-L-TûËØË îË®·. ÅçûË-é¬E ÉçÈé-´J
a) I was about to tell her the secret but held back
(ÅC Ø√ûÓ îÁ§Òp-a-éπü∆? ûª†’ Ø√èπ◊ 1) I am still on the job.
ü¿í∫_®Ωéà ††’o °æç°æèπ◊.
in the last minute = Ç¢Á’èπ◊ Ø√ ®Ω£æ«Ææuç îÁÊ°p-ߪ÷- 7) Done and dusted = °æ‹Jh-îË-Æ œ† (phrasal verb
îËߪ’-í∫-L-T† Ææ£æ…ߪ’ç ûªØÌ-éπ\ûË îËߪ’-í∫-©- 2) For reasons best known to herself, she has
é¬-C-C - Idiom).
ü¿’/-ØË-Ø√¢Á’ ü¿í∫_Í® §Òçü¿-í∫-©†’. Ø√é¬\-¢√- been hanging back. ©-†’-èπ◊-Ø√o-†’-í¬F, *´J éπ~ùç™ ÇÊ°-¨»†’.
b) What's holding you back? why don't you join a) Here is my Spoken English lesson for the
Lq† Ææ´÷-î√®Ωç ûª† ü¿í∫_Í® ÖçC.) 3) ... some powerful reason must be holding her
us for the picnic = Newspaper, done and dusted =
Vasoo: You are wrong there. I forgot to tell you. back. à 鬮Ω-ùç-´©x †’¢√y-T-§Ú-ûª’- -¢√®√h°æ-vAéπèπ◊
Spoken English lesson
My uncle works on the same project. He
®√ߪ÷-Lq† ÉCíÓ,
4) I did help her a lot when the going wasn't Ø√o¢˛? ´÷ûÓ °œéÀoé˙èπ◊ -áç-ü¿’èπ◊ ®√èπÿ-úøü¿’?
told me yesterday he has some books 4) Good Going = °æJ-Æ œn-ûª’©’ ņ’-èπÿ-Lç-îª-úøç/
°æ‹®Ωh-®·§Ú-®·çC.
good for her.
on the subject. I'm sure they can be of b) They brought all the furniture, done and dust-
5) She isn't the one to let down a friend in need. äéπ °æE ¶«í¬ îËߪ’úøç. Å®·ûË Going is good ed =
help to you. ¢Á·ûªhç °∂æ-Ko-˝ °æ‹JhîËÆœ ¢√∞¡Ÿx BÆæ’-éÌ-î√a®Ω’.
6) Why don't you put me on to him. Åçõ‰ °æJ-Æ œn-ûª’©†’èπÿLç-îª-úøç ÅØË Å®ΩnçûÓ
ÉC É°æ¤p-úÕ°æ¤p-úø’ áèπ◊\-´í¬ ¢√úø’-éπ-™éÀ ´Ææ’h†o ´÷ô.
7) I want to have it done and dusted.
(Åéπ\úË §Ò®Ω-•-úø’-ûª’Ø√o´¤ †’´¤y. Fèπ◊ îÁ°æpúøç ¢√úøû√ç.
´’Ja-§Úߪ÷. ´÷ ¶«¶«®· èπÿú≈ ÉüË pro- practice îËߪ’çúÕ.
a) So long as the going is good, none complains

N. Sashi, Hyderabad. sentences, please explain them in detail °æ-´®˝ -¢Ë’-ØË-ñ¸-¢Á’ç-ö¸-™ -

with examples.
°æçñ«¶¸ -N-¨¡y-N-ü∆u-©-ߪ’ç
Q. Have had / has had áç.-G.-á.
A. The first two sentence are not passive,
Ñ
°æü∆-©†’ á°æ¤púø’, áéπ\úø ᙫ though the verbs there are, be forms+pp.
´’£æ«J{ ü¿ßª÷-†çü˛ N¨¡y- îªçúŒ-í∫-úµ˛-™E °æçñ«¶¸ N¨¡y-N-ü∆u-©ßª’ç, ߪ‚E-´-JqöÃ
¢√ú≈™ Öü∆-£æ«-®Ω-ù-©ûÓ N´- In sentence 1, 'gone' talks about his state
N-ü∆u-©-ߪ÷-EéÀ ņ’-•ç-üµ¿çí¬ Ö†o £æ«®√u-Ø√-™E ØË≠æ- G>-ØÁÆˇ Ææ÷\™¸ áç.G.-á.(-â.G., £«î˝.-Ç®˝., •ßÁ÷-
Å®Ω|-ûª©’ : 1. áç.G.-á.(-•-ßÁ÷-õ„é˙) éÓ®Ω’qèπ◊: •ßÁ÷
õ„-é˙)™ v°æ¢Ë¨¡ç éÓÆæç ü¿®Ω-ë«-Ææ’h©’ Ç£æ…y-Eç-*çC.
of being 'gone'
Jç-îªçúÕ. (¢ÁRx-†-¢√úÁj ÖØ√oúø’). †™¸ °æ´®˝ wõ„jEçí˚ ÉØ˛-Æœd-ô÷uö¸ 'áç.G.á. v§Úví¬¢˛’
A. Have had/ has had = have
In prepared talks about preparedness
2) ÉØ˛ °æ´®˝ ¢Ë’ØË-ñ ¸-¢Á’ç-ö¸—- éÓ-®Ω’q™ v°æ¢Ë-¨»-EéÀ
/ has + past partici-
-ÂÆj-ØÁq-Æˇ™ úÕvU ™‰ü∆ °œ.>.-úÕvU™ éπFÆæç 50
active voice
ü¿®Ω-ë«-Ææ’h©’ Ç£æ…y-Eç-*çC.
áç°œéπ : †´ç-•®˝ 16† ïJÍí é¬uö¸–2008 °æKéπ~ -
ple of have =
(Æœü¿l¥-°æúÕ ÖØ√oúø’). OöÀ È®ç-úÕçöÀéà ¨»ûªç ´÷®Ω’\©’ ®√¢√L.
try (They prepare) him
Éçûª-´-®Ωèπ◊ äéπ îËߪ’çúÕ, ®√´¤.
´Ææ’h´¤ ´’†-èπ◊ç-úøôç/ í∫ûªç™ á°æ¤púÓ ûÁL-ߪ’E ≤Ú\®Ω’ ü∆y®√ áç°œéπ îË≤ƒh®Ω’. 2.áç.G.á.(£«î˝.-Ç®˝, Éûª®Ω éÓ®Ω’q-©èπ◊) : éπFÆæç 50
Å®Ω|-ûª©’ : G.É. ™‰éπ ûªûªq-´÷† °æK-éπ~™ ÅEo ÂÆN’-
®√´îª’a., é¬F ÉüË Å®Ωnç ®√ü¿’.) ¨»ûªç ´÷®Ω’\-©ûÓ úÕvU ™‰éπ ûªûªq-´÷† éÓ®Ω’q îËÆœ
Æ洒ߪ’ç™ Öçúøôç.
a) I have had this car for 3 years now =
3) and 4) are passive sentences.
áç°œéπ : †´ç-•®˝ 16, 2008† ïJÍí é¬uö¸ °æKéπ~
Ææd-®˝q™ Ææí∫-ô’† éπFÆæç 60 ¨»ûªç ´÷®Ω’\- Öçú≈L.
Ñ é¬®Ω’ Ø√ ü¿í∫_®Ω ´‚úË-∞¡Ÿxí¬ ÖçC.- ©’ç-ú≈L.
b) He has had this fever since yesterday = Åûª- A. Penchalaiah, Rajampet ü¿®Ω-ë«Ææ’h : v§ƒÂÆp-éπdÆˇ, Å°œx-Íé-≠æØ˛ §ÚÆæ’d ü∆y®√ éÓ®Ω’- ü¿®Ω-ë«Ææ’h : v§ƒÂÆp-éπdÆˇ, ü¿®Ω-ë«Ææ’h §∂ƒ®√-©†’ ¢Á¶¸-ÂÆjö¸
≤Ú\®Ω’ Çüµ∆-®Ωçí¬ áç°œéπ îË≤ƒh®Ω’.
úÕéÀ E†oöÀ †’ç* ïy®Ωçí¬ ÖçC. Q. éÀçC¢√-öÀ-E N´-Jç-îªçúÕ. èπ◊çõ‰ ®Ω÷.1000©èπ◊ National Power
c) She has had coffee already and doesn't

I will have none of you. Training Institute, Faridabad Ê°®Ω’°j
†’ç* úˆØ˛-™ú˛ îËÆæ’-éÓ-´îª’a. Éûª®Ω N´-®√-
want any more = Ç¢Á’ 鬰∂‘ BÆæ’-èπ◊çC, ÉçÍéO’ ©èπ◊ ¢Á¶¸-ÂÆjö¸ www.ubs.puchd.ac
I will have none of you = O’È®-´®Ω÷ Ø√éÌü¿’l. úÕ.úÕ.- BÆœ N†-A-°ævûªç ïûª-îËÆœ °æ秃L.
Åéπ\-Í®xü¿’. ¢Á¶¸-ÂÆjö¸ www.ntpi.nic.in †’ç* îª÷úÌa.
Å®·ûË, I will have none of it ÅØË ¢√éπuç, †’´¤y
Q. éÀçC ¢√é¬u-© í∫’-Jç-* -N-´-Jç-îªç-úÕ. -´·-êu-¢Á’i-† -ûË-D-©’-: 1. ü¿®Ω-ë«-Ææ’h© ñ«K:
He is gone.
îÁÊ°püËO’ ؈’ N†-ü¿-©’--éÓ-™‰ü¿’ ÅØË Å®√n-Eo- èπÿú≈ úˆØ˛-™ú˛ îËÆæ’-éÓ-´îª’a. ÅéÓd-•®˝ 15 †’ç* †´ç-•®˝ 15 ´®Ωèπ◊.
He is prepared.
Ææ’hçC. -´·-êu-¢Á’i-† -ûË-D-©’-: -ü¿®Ω-ë«Ææ’h-© -ñ«-K:


2) ü¿®Ω-ë«-Ææ’h© Æ‘yéπ-®Ω-ùèπ◊ *´J ûËD: †´ç-•®˝ 15.
Be off. Be off = get out.
Questions are given.
-ÅéÓd-•®˝ 1 -†’ç-* -v§ƒ®Ωç-¶µº-¢Á’iç-C. *®Ω’-Ø√´÷: Chairman, University Business

To go by to go by = to go according
The box is broken. -Å°œx-Íé-≠æ†x Æ‘yéπ-®Ω-ùèπ◊ *´JûËD : 2009 School,
to something. I go by what you say =
The above four sentences are passive sen- °∂œv•-´J 23. Panjab University,
Chandigarh-160014
tences or not? If they are not passive voice
†’´¤y îÁÊ°pü∆-Eo -Å-†’-Ææ-Jç* ؈’ îË≤ƒh. ví∫÷°ˇúÕÆæ \-≠æ-Ø˛, -Éç-ô®Ω÷yu-©’: 2009 -´÷-Ja 26, 27.

Spoken English -§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ߪ’ç-úÕ.. URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm