Rajiv Gandhi Technological University, Bhopal (MP)

Rajiv Gandhi Technological University, Bhopal (MP)
B.E. (EC) Electronics and Communication Engg.

Revised Syllabus and Scheme of Examination Effective from July 2007
THIRD SEMESTER
S.No Course Course Subject Period Per Theor Pract Internal

Category Code Week y ical Assessme
(New) nt
Total
MST TW
L T P C
1. BS-5 BE-301 Mathematics III 3 1 0 4 100 - 20 - 120
2. HS-2 BE-302 Energy, Ecology, 3 1 0 4 100 - 20 - 120
Environ. & Society
3. DC-1 EC-303 Electronic 3 1 2 6 100 50 20 30 200
Instrumentation
4. DC-2 EC/BM- Electronic Devices 3 1 2 6 100 50 20 30 200
304
5. DID-1 EC -305 Network Analysis 3 1 2 6 100 50 20 30 200
6. IT-2 CS/EC- CP-III Java 0 0 4 4 - 50 - 50 100
306
7. NECC-1 EC-307 Self Study 0 0 1 1 - - - 30 30
8. NECC-2 EC-308 Seminar/ Group 0 0 1 1 - - - 30 30
Discussion etc.
Total 15 5 12 32 500 200 100 200 1000
e-Resources- video and web courses developed by National Programme on Technology

Enhanced learning (NPTEL) (A joint venture by IITs and IISc and approved by the Ministry of
Human Resources Development, Govt. of India) are available on http://nptel.iitm.ac.in and
should be regularly used in the digital library/ library.
1
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Wednesday, December 02, 2009

B.E. (EC) Electronics and Communication Engg.
FOURTH SEMESTER
S. Course Course Subject Period Per Distribution of Marks

No. Categor Codes Week Theo Pract Internal Total
y (New) ry ical Assessment
L T P C
MST TW
1. DID-2 CS/IT/EC- Computer System 3 1 0 4 100 - 20 - 120

401 Organization
2. DID-3 EC-402 Control Systems 3 1 0 4 100 - 20 - 120
3. DC-3 EC-403 Digital Electronics 3 1 2 6 100 50 20 30 200
4. DC-4 EC-404 Electronics Circuits 3 1 2 6 100 50 20 30 200
5. DC-5 EC-405 Analog 3 1 2 6 100 50 20 30 200
Communication
6. IT-3 EC-406 Software Lab – I 0 0 4 4 - 50 - 50 100
7. NECC-3 EC-407 Self Study 0 0 1 1 - - - 30 30
8. NECC-4 EC-408 Seminar/Group 0 0 1 1 - - - 30 30
Discussion etc.
Total 15 5 12 32 500 200 100 200 1000
e-Resources- video and web courses developed by National Programme on Technology

Enhanced learning (NPTEL) (A joint venture by IITs and IISc and approved by the Ministry of
Human Resources Development, Govt. of India) are available on http://nptel.iitm.ac.in and
should be regularly used in the digital library/ library.
2
Page

COURSE CONTENTS
Category Title Code Credits-4C Theory Papers
Basic Mathematics-III BE 301 L T P Max Marks-100
Sciences 3 1 0 Min Marks-35
BS-5 Duration-3 Hrs
Unit-I Functions of Complex Variables: Analytic functions, Harmonic Conjugate, Cauchy -

Riemann Equations, Line integral, Cauchy's theorem, Cauchy's Integral formula,
Singular points, Poles and Residues, Residue theorem, Evaluation of Real Integral,
Bilinear Transformation.
Unit-II Numerical Analysis: Difference operators, Errors and Approximations, Interpolation,

Inverse interpolation, Numerical differentiation, Numerical Integration by using
Simpson’s method, Weddel’s rule and Gauss legendre open quadrate formula.
Unit-III Solutions of algebraic and transcendental equations( Regular False, Newton-

Raphson, Iterative, Graffe’s root squaring methods), Solutions of simultaneous
algebraic equations, Solutions of ordinary differential equations (Tailor’s Series,
Picard’s Method, Modified Euler’s method, Runge Kutta Method, Predictor-Corrector
Method), Solution of Partial differential equation.
Unit-IV Linear Algebra: Simultaneous linear equations, Vector space and subspaces, Bases
and dimension, Linear transformations and their matrix representations, Change of
basis
Unit-V Diagonalizable operators, Quadratic forms and their digitalization, Canonical form,
Bilinear, Hermitian forms, Definite and semi definite forms.
References:
1. Chandrasekharaiah DS; Engineering Maths Part II & III; Prism Books Pvt.
2. Kreyszig E; Advanced Engineering Mathematics; Wiley Eastern Limited.
3. Stanton RJ; Numerical Analysis
4. Grewal BS; Higher Engineering Mathematics; Khanna Publisher.
5. Jaggi, Mathur; Engineering Mathematics; Khanna Publisher.
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COURSE CONTENTS
Category Title Code Credits-4C Theory Papers
Humanities Energy Environment BE 302 L T P Max Mark-100
and Science Ethics and Society 3 1 0 Min Mark-35
HS 2 Duration-3Hrs
Unit-I Energy: linkage with development, world energy scenario, fossil fuel resource-
estimates and duration, India’s energy scenario; Finite/ depleting energy resources,
coal, oil, gas, nuclear fission, promises and present status of nuclear fusion energy;
Renewable energy, solar, hydro, wind, biomass, ocean, tidal, wave and geothermal.
Unit -II Society and environment: exponential growth in population, environmentally optimum
sustainable population, pros and cons of reducing birth-rates, solar and natural
capital, perpetual, renewable and exhaustible resources, free access resources and
the tragedy of commons, environment problems and impact of P.A.T (Population,
Affluence and Technology), environmentally beneficial and harmful technologies,
interaction between environment life support systems and socio-culture system.
Unit-III Ecosystem definition, concepts, structure, realm of ecology, lithosphere, hydrosphere,

biosphere, atmosphere-troposphere-stratosphere; Nonrandom high quality solar
energy flow/ balance to earth, greenhouse effect, matter and nutrient recycling in
ecosystems; nitrogen, oxygen, carbon and water cycles, food producers, consumers
and decomposers, food chains; biodiversity, threat and conservation of biodiversity.
Unit-IV Air pollution-primary, secondary, chemical and photochemical reactions, effects of

CO, NO, CH and particulates, acid rain, global warming and Ozone depletion;
monitoring and control of pollutants; noise pollution-sources and control measures;
thermal-, heavy metals- and nuclear pollutions; industrial pollution from paper,
pharmacy, distillery, tannery, fertilizer, food processing and small scale industries.
Environment impact assessment policies and auditing, conflicting worldviews and
environmentally sustainable economic growth, introduction to Design For Environment
(DFE), product lifecycle assessment for environment and ISO 14000; triple bottom-
line of economic, environment and social performance;
Unit-V Ethics and moral values, ethical situations, objectives of ethics and its study, role
morality and conflicts, values, policy and Organization Culture; Non- quasi- and hard-
professionals; preventive, personal, common and professional ethics, different ethical
value criteria with discussion on the case of priority for improvement of urban (high
traffic) or rural (low traffic) intersections causing equal number of fatalities, codes of
ethics and their limitation; Institute of engineers code for corporate member and ACM
professional-code.
References:
1. Miller G. T Jr: Living in the environment; Cengage Publisher.

2. Harris CE, Prichard MS, Rabins MJ: Engineering Ethics, Cengage Pub.
3. Govindrajan, Natrajan, Santikumar: Engineering Ethics, PHI pub.
4. Rana SVS: Essentials of ecology and environment, PHI Pub.
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5. Gerard Kiely: Environmental Engineering, TMH

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6. Khan BH: Non Conventional energy resources, TMH Pub.

7. Raylond G.W.: Ethics in Information Technology, Cengage.

COURSE CONTENTS
Category Title Code Credit-6 Theory paper
DC-1 Electronic EC--303 L T P Max. Marks-100
Instrumentation 3 1 2 Min. Marks: 35
Duration: 3 hrs.
Unit-I Measurement and Error, Accuracy and Precision, Sensitivity, Linearity, Resolution,
Hysterisis, Loading Effect. Measurements of Current, Voltage, Power and Impedance:
DC and AC Ammeter, DC Voltmeter-Chopper type and solid-state, AC voltmeter using
Rectifier, Average, RMS, Peak Responding voltmeters, Multi-meter, Power meter,
Bolometer and Calorimeter.
Unit-II Cathode Ray Oscilloscope (CRO): Different parts of CRO, Block diagram, Electrostatic
focusing, Electrostatic deflection, Post deflection acceleration, Screen for CRTs,
Graticules, Vertical and Horizontal deflection system, Time base circuit, Oscilloscope
Probes, Applications of CRO, Special purpose CROs-Multi input, Dual trace, Dual beam,
Sampling, Storage (Analog and Digital) Oscilloscope.
Unit-III AC Bridges: Maxwell’s bridge (Inductance and Inductance-Capacitance), Hay’s bridge,

Schering bridge (High voltage and Relative permittivity), Wein bridge, Wagner earth
detector, Impedance measurement by Q-meter. Non-Electrical Quantities
(Transducer): Classification of Transducers, Strain gauge, Displacement Transducer-
Linear Variable Differential Transformer (LVDT) and Rotary Variable Differential
Transformer (RVDT), Temperature Transducer- Resistance Temperature Detector
(RTD), Thermistor, Thermocouple, Piezo-electric transducer, Optical Transducer- Photo
emissive, Photo conductive, Photo voltaic, Photo-diode, Photo Transistor, Nuclear
Radiation Detector.
Unit-IV Wave Analyzer (Frequency selective and Heterodyne), Harmonic Distortion Analyzer,
Spectrum Analyzer, Signal and Function Generators, Sweep Frequency Generator,
Pulse and Square Wave Generator, Beat Frequency Oscillator.
Unit-V Digital Measurement and Instruments: Advantages of Digital Instrument over Analog
Instrument, Digital-to-analog conversion (DAC) - Variable resistive type, R-2R ladder
Type, Binary ladder, Weighted converter using Op-amp and transistor, Practical DAC.
Analog-to-digital Conversion (ADC) -Ramp Technique, Dual Slope Integrating Type,
Integrating Type (voltage to frequency), Successive Approximations, digital voltmeters
and multi-meters, Resolution and sensitivity of digital meter, PLC structure, principle of
operation, response time and application.
References:
1. H. S. Kalsi: Electronics Instrumentation, TMH.

2. K. Sawhney: Instrumentation and Measurements, Dhanpat Rai and Co.
3. Helfric and Cooper: Modern Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement Techniques;
Pearson.
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List of Experiments:
All experiments (wherever applicable) should be performed through the following steps.
Step 1: Circuit should be designed/drafted on paper.

Step 2:The designed/drafted circuit should be simulated using Simulation Software (TINA-
PRO/ PSPICE/ LABVIEW/ CIRCUIT MAKER).
Step 3: The designed/drafted circuit should be tested on the bread board and compare the
results with the simulated results.
Step 4: The bread board circuit should be fabricated on PCB by one batch using PCB
machine.
1. Study of CRO and Function Generator.

2. Displacement measurement by LVDT.
3. Force measurement by strain gauge.
4. Measurement of Capacitor, Self-induction using Q-meter.
5. Temperature measurement by thermistor, RTD and thermocouple.
6. Optical Transducer- Photo conductive, Photo voltaic, Photo-diode, Photo-Transistor
7. Design of digital to analog converter.
8. PLC operation and applications (for example: relay, timer, level, traffic light etc.)
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COURSE CONTENTS
Department Electronic EC/BM--304 L T P Max. Marks-100
DC-2 Devices Min. Marks: 35
3 1 2 Duration: 3 hrs.
Unit-I Semiconductor intrinsic and extrinsic, p-type and n-type, energy band diagrams,
majority and minority carrier, charge density in semiconductor, generation and
recombination of charges, process of diffusion, diffusion and drift currents, Hall effects
and its applications. p-n junction, depletion layer, potential barrier, electric field, forward
and reverse biased junction, current components in p-n diode, current equation, V-I
characteristics, cut in voltages of Si and Ge diode, transition and diffusion capacitance,
power dissipation, p-n junction diode as rectifier, clipper and clamper.
Unit-II Optoelectronic and miscellaneous devices: Characteristics and application of Zener

diode, Varactor diode, Schottky diode, Tunnel Diode, PIN diode, LED, photoconductor
cells, photodiodes, solar cell, phototransistors, opto-couplers, thermistors, Seven
segment displays.
Unit-III Bipolar junction transistor - Construction, basic operation, current components and
equations,. CB, CE and CC-configuration, input and output characteristics, Early effect,
region of operation, active, cutoff and saturation region Ebers-Moll model, , power
dissipation in transistor (Pdmax rating), Uni-junction Transistor (UJT) : Principle of
operation, characteristics.
Unit-IV FET construction- Construction, n channel and p channel, characteristics, parameters,

equivalent model and voltage gain, Enhancement and depletion MOSFET and its
characteristics, analysis of FET in various configuration.
Unit-V Thyristor Family- Silicon Controlled Rectifier, V-I Characteristics, Transistor Analogy,
Turn-On and Turn-Off Mechanism, Series And Parallel Combination of SCR, Protection
Circuits. Introduction to Diac, Triac, Power MOSFET, IGBT and GTO.
References:
1. Boylestad and Nashelsky : Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, Pearson Education
2. Millman and Halkias : Integrated electronics, TMH
3. Graham Bell : Electronic Devices and Circuits , PHI
4. Ned Mohan : Power electronics, John Wiley and Sons
5. Sendra and Smith : Microelectronics, Oxford Press.
6. Streetman : Electronic Devices, Pearson Education.
7. Donald A Neamen : Electronic Circuits Analysis and Design, TMH
8. Salivahanan et al : Electronic Devices and Circuits, TMH
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List of Experiments (Expandable):

machine.
1. V-I characteristics of various Diodes (p-n, Zener, Varactor, Schottky, Tunnel, Photodiode
etc)
2. Characteristics of Transistors (BJT and FET)
3. Study of Power electronic devices (Diac, Triac, SCR, Power MOSFET, IGBT etc.)
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COURSE CONTENTS
DID-1 Network EC--305 L T P Max. Marks-100
Analysis Min. Marks: 35
Unit-I Introduction to circuit elements R, L, C and their characteristics in terms of linearity

and time dependence, KCL and KVL analysis, dual networks, analysis of magnetically
coupled circuits, Dot convention, coupling co-efficient, Tuned circuits, Series and parallel
resonance, voltage and current sources, controlled sources.
Unit-II Network topology, Concept of Network graph, Tree, tree branches and links, cut set
and tie set schedules. Network Theorems – Thevenin, Norton, Superposition,
Reciprocity, Compensation, Maximum power transfer and Millmans theorems, problems
with controlled sources.
Unit-III Transient analysis: Transients in RL, RC and RLC circuits, initial conditions, time
constants, networks driven by constant driving sources and their solutions.
Steady state analysis: - Concepts of phasors and vectors, impedance and admittance.
Node and mesh analysis of RL, RC and RLC networks with sinusoidal and other driving
sources. Resonance Circuits.
Unit-IV Frequency domain analysis – Laplace transform solution of Integral-differential

equations. Transform of waveform – step, ramp, Gate and sinusoidal functions. Initial
and final value theorem. Network Theorems in frequency domain. Fourier Series,
Trigonometric & exponential form of fourier series, Fourier series of basic functions.
Unit-V Network function & Two port networks concept of complex frequency.Network
functions of one and two ports, poles and zeros network of different kinds. Necessary
conditions for driving point & transfer function.
Two port parameters– Z, Y, ABCD, hybrid parameters, their inverse and image
parameters, relationship between parameters. Interconnection of two port networks,
Terminated two port networks.
References:
1. M.E. Van Valkenburg: Network Analysis, PHI

2. F.F.Kuo: Network Analysis, Wiley India.
3. Mittal GK: Network Analysis, Khanna Publisher
4. Mesereau and Jackson: Circuit Analysis- A system Approach, Pearson.
5. Hayt W.H. & J.E. Kemmerly: Engineering Circuit Analysis, TMH
6. Decarlo lin: Linear circuit Analysis, Oxford
7. William D Stanley : Network Analysis with Applications, Pearson Education
8. Roy Choudhary D: Network and systems, New Age Pub
9. Sudhakar & Pillai: Circuit & Networks- Analysis and Synthesis, TMH
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List of experiments (Expandable)

machine.
1. To Verify Thevenin Theorem.

2. To Verify Superposition Theorem.
3. To Verify Reciprocity Theorem.
4. To Verify Maximum Power Transfer Theorem.
5. To Verify Millman’s Theorem.
6. To Perform Open Circuit Test on Two Port Network.
7. To Perform Short Circuit Test on Two Port Network.
8. To Find Frequency Response of LRC Series Circuit.
9. To Find Frequency Response of LRC parallel Circuit.
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COURSE CONTENTS
Category Title Code Credit-4 Practical
IT-2 CP III Java CS/EC -- 306 L T P Max. Marks-50
Min. Marks: 25
- - 4 Duration: 3 hrs.
UNIT-I Basic Java Features - C++ Vs JAVA, JAVA virtual machine, Constant & Variables, Data
Types, Class, Methods, Objects, Strings and Arrays, Type Casting, Operators,
Precedence relations, Control Statements, Exception Handling, File and Streams,
Visibility, Constructors, Operator and Methods Overloading, Static Members,
Inheritance: Polymorphism, Abstract methods and Classes
UNIT–II Java Collective Frame Work - Data Structures: Introduction, Type-Wrapper Classes
for Primitive Types, Dynamic Memory Allocation, Linked List, Stack, Queues, Trees,
Generics: Introduction, Overloading Generic Methods, Generic Classes, Collections:
Interface Collection and Class Collections, Lists, Array List and Iterator, Linked List,
Vector.
Collections Algorithms: Algorithm sorts, Algorithm shuffle, Algorithms reverse, fill, copy,
max and min Algorithm binary Search, Algorithms add All, Stack Class of Package java.
Util, Class Priority Queue and Interface Queue, Maps, Properties Class, Un-modifiable
Collections.
UNIT–III Advance Java Features - Multithreading: Thread States, Priorities and Thread
Scheduling, Life Cycle of a Thread, Thread Synchronization, Creating and Executing
Threads, Multithreading with GUI, Monitors and Monitor Locks. Networking: Manipulating
URLs, Reading a file on a Web Server, Socket programming, Security and the Network,
RMI, Networking, Accessing Databases with JDBC: Relational Database, SQL, MySQL,
Oracle
UNIT–IV Advance Java Technologies - Servlets: Overview and Architecture, Setting Up the
Apache Tomcat Server, Handling HTTP get Requests, Deploying a web Application,
Multitier Applications, Using JDBC from a Servlet, Java Server Pages (JSP): Overview,
First JSP Example, Implicit Objects, Scripting, Standard Actions, Directives, Multimedia:
Applets and Application: Loading, Displaying and Scaling Images, Animating a Series of
Images, Loading and playing Audio clips
UNIT–V Advance Web/Internet Programming (Overview): J2ME, J2EE, EJB, XML.
References:
1. Deitel & Deitel: JAVA, How to Program, 6th Edition .LPE, Pearson; ISBN 81-297-1195-8
2. Herbert Schildt: The Complete Reference, Mc Graw Hill
3. E. Balaguruswamy: Programming In Java,, 2nd Edition, TMH Publications ISBN 0-07-
4635425
4. Peter Norton: Peter Norton Guide To Java Programming, Techmedia; ISBN 81-87105-
61-5.
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5. Merlin Hughes, Maria Winslow, Conrad Hughes, Michael Shoffner: Java Network
Programming Manning Publications/Prentice Hall
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List of experiments (Expandable)
1. Installation of J2SDK.
2. Write a program to show Scope of Variables.
3. Write a program to show Concept of CLASS in JAVA.
4. Write a program to show Type Casting in JAVA.
5. Write a program to show How Exception Handling is in JAVA.
6. Write a Program to show Inheritance.
7. Write a program to show Polymorphism.
8. Write a program to show Access Specifiers (Public, Private, Protected) in JAVA .
9. Write a program to show use and Advantages of CONTRUCTOR.
10. Write a program to show Interfacing between two classes.
11. Write a program to Add a Class to a Package.
12. Write a program to show Life Cycle of a Thread.
13. Write a program to demonstrate AWT.
14. Write a program to Hide a Class.
15. Write a Program to show Data Base Connectivity Using JAVA.
16. Write a Program to show “HELLO JAVA ” in Explorer using Applet.
17. Write a Program to show Connectivity using JDBC.
18. Write a program to demonstrate multithreading using Java.
19. Write a program to demonstrate applet life cycle.
20. Write a program to demonstrate concept of servlet.
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COURSE CONTENTS
Category Title Code Credits-4C Theory Paper

DID-2 Computer System CS/IT/EC L T P Max. Marks-100
Organization 401 3 1 0 Min.Marks-35
Duration-3hrs.
Unit-I Computer Basics and CPU: Von Newman model, various subsystems, CPU, Memory,
I/O, System Bus, CPU and Memory registers, Program Counter, Accumulator,
Instruction register, Micro operations, Register Transfer Language, Instruction Fetch,
decode and execution, data movement and manipulation, Instruction formats and
addressing modes of basic computer. 8085 microprocessor organization
Unit-II Control Unit Organization: Hardwired control unit, Micro and nano programmed control
unit, Control Memory, Address Sequencing, Micro Instruction formats, Micro program
sequencer, Microprogramming,
Arithmetic and Logic Unit: Arithmetic Processor, Addition, subtraction, multiplication
and division, Floating point and decimal arithmetic and arithmetic units, design of
arithmetic unit.
Unit-III Input Output Organization: Modes of data transfer – program controlled, interrupt
driven and direct memory access, Interrupt structures, I/O Interface, Asynchronous data
transfer, I/O processor, 8085 I/O structure, 8085 instruction set and basic programming.
Data transfer – Serial / parallel, synchronous/asynchronous, simplex/half duplex and full
duplex.
Unit-IV Memory organization: Memory Maps, Memory Hierarchy, Cache Memory -

Organization and mappings. Associative memory, Virtual memory, Memory
Management Hardware.
Unit-V Multiprocessors: Pipeline and Vector processing, Instruction and arithmetic pipelines,
Vector and array processors, Interconnection structure and inter-processor
communication.
References:
1. Morris Mano: Computer System Architecture, PHI.

2. Gaonkar: Microprocessor Architecture, Programming, Applications with 8085; Penram Int.
Publisher
3. William Stallings: Computer Organization and Architecture, PHI
4. Carl Hamacher: Computer Organization, TMH
5. Tanenbaum: Structured Computer Organization, Pearson Education
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COURSE CONTENTS
DID-3 Control System EC-- 402 L T P Max. Marks-100
3 1 0 Min. Marks: 35
Duration: 3 hrs.
Unit-I Basic Control System Terminology and Classification of control System, Examples of
control System, Transfer Function of Linear Control System, Block Diagram
Representation, Signal flow Graph Techniques.
Mathematical Modeling of Electrical Network: AC and DC Servomotors, Error
Detector, Stepper Motor, Optical Encoder, Linearization.
Unit-II Sensitivity of Control Systems, Effects of Feedback on gain and time constant, pole
location, bandwidth, Sensitivity, Stability, Disturbance signal, Control over System
Dynamics by use of Feedback. Time Response Analysis- Standard Test Signals, Time
Response of 1st Order System, Model of Prototype DC Position Control System, Time
Response of Prototype 2nd Order System, Performance Specification of 2nd Order
System, Steady-State Errors and Error Constants, Effects of Additions of Poles and
Zeros to Open Loop and Closed Loop System, Design Specification of 2nd Order
System and Higher-Order System, Performance Indices, Optimal Control System,
Unit-III Time Domain Stability Analysis- Concept of Stability of Linear Systems, Effects of
Location of Poles on Stability, Necessary Conditions for Stability, Routh-Hurwitz Stability
Criteria, Relative Stability Analysis, Root Locus Concept, Guidelines for Sketching Root-
Locus. Frequency Domain Stability Analysis- Performance Specification in Frequency
Domain, Co-relation between frequency Domain and Time Domain, Bode Plot,
Minimum-Phase and Non-Minimum Phase System, Polar Plots, Inverse Polar Plot,
Nyquist Stability Criterion, Assessment of Relative Stability (Phase Margin, Gain Margin
and Stability), Constant-M and N Circle, Nichols Chart.
Unit-IV Approaches to System Design, Types of Compensation, Design of Phase-Lag, Phase

Lead and Phase Lead-Lag Compensators in Time and Frequency Domain, Proportional,
Derivative, Integral and PID Compensation.
Unit-V Concept of State, State Variables and State Model, State Space Representation of
Systems, Block Diagram for State Equation, Transfer Function Decomposition, Solution
of State Equation, Transfer Matrix, Relationship between State Equation and Transfer
Function, Controllability and Observability.
References:
1. B. C Kuo : Automatic Control System, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi.

2. Nagrath and Gopal : Control System Engineering, New Age International Publishers.
3. Samarjit Ghose : Control Systems Theory and Applications, Pearson Education
4. B. S. Manke : Linear Control System , Khanna Publishers.
5. Ogata : Modern Control Engineering, PHI
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6. AK Mandal : An introduction to Control Engineering – Modeling, Analysis and Design,

New Age International Publishers
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COURSE CONTENTS

Departmental Core Digital EC-- 403 L T P Max. Marks-100
DC-3 Electronics 3 1 2 Min. Marks: 35
Duration: 3 hrs.
Unit-I Review of Number systems and Binary codes, Binary arithmetic – addition, subtraction,
multiplication and division algorithms. Boolean algebra: theorems and functions,
Simplification of Boolean functions, minimization techniques, Karnaugh's map method,
Quine and McCluskey's method, realization of various binary functions using AND ,OR
,NOT,XOR logic gates.
Unit-II Universal gates: NAND, NOR, realization of boolean function using universal gates. Half
and full adder, half and full subtractor, Series and parallel adder, BCD adders, look-
ahead carry generator. Decoders, Encoders, multiplexers and de-multiplexers. Analysis
and design of combination circuits, realization of various Boolean functions using NAND,
NOR gates and multiplexers.
Unit-III Multivibrators: Astable, Monostable and bistable multivibrators, 555 timer chip and its
application in multivibrators. Flip-Flops: R-S, Clocked R-S, T, D, J-K, race around
problem, Master-slave J-K., State and Excitation Tables Shift registers and counters .
synchronous and asynchronous counters, Binary ripple counter, up-down counter,
Johnson and ring counter. Analysis and Design of Sequential Circuits.
Unit-IV Semiconductor memories: Organization and construction of RAM, SRAM, DRAM,

RAMBUS ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM, PAL and PLAs etc
Unit-V Logic families: RTL, DTL, TTL, ECL, IIL, PMOS, NMOS and CMOS logic etc.
Interfacing between TTL and MOS, vice-versa.
References:
1. M. Mano : Digital Logic and Computer Design, Pearson Education

2. W.H. Gothman : Digital Electronics, PHI.
3. Millman and Taub : Pulse, Digital and Switching Waveforms, MGH
4. Salivahanan and Ari Vahagan : Digital Circuits and Design, Vikas Publishing House
5. Leach and Malvino : Digital Principles and Applications, TMH
6. Rajkamal : Digital Systems – Priciples and Design, Pearson Education

Step 2: The designed/drafted circuit should be simulated using simulation Software (TINA-
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machine.
1. To test and study of operation of all logic Gates for various IC's.
2. Implementation of AND, OR, NOT, NOR, X-OR and X-NOR Gates by NAND and NOR
Universal gates.
3. Binary Addition by Half Adder and Full Adder circuit.
4. Binary Subtraction by Half Subtractor and Full Subtractor circuit.
5. Design a BCD to excess-3 code converter.
6. Verification of the Demorgan's Theorem.
7. Study of RS, JK, T & D flip-flops.
8. Multiplexer/Demultiplexer based boolean function realization.
9. Study and Application of 555 timer (Astable, Monostable, Schmitt trigger, VCO).
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COURSE CONTENTS
Departmental Electronic EC--404 L T P Max. Marks-100
Core DC-4 Circuits 3 1 2 Min. Marks: 35
Duration: 3 hrs.
Unit-I Amplifier Basics, Transistor as an amplifier, load line, Q-point and its selection criteria,
designing of fixed bias and self-bias, stability of biasing circuits, calculation of stability
factor.
Transistor at low frequency: frequency response, bandwidth, h-parameter analysis of
CC, CB and CE configuration, simplified model, gain and impedance calculation of
single stage amplifier.
Transistor at high frequency, high frequency model (hybrid-π), Parameters and their
definition, Miller capacitance and its effect on voltage gain,
Unit-II Feedback amplifier: positive and negative feedback loop gain, effect of negative
feedback on gain stability, distortion, bandwidth, input and output impedance of
amplifier, types of feedback (voltage, current, series and shunt) and their analysis.
Oscillators: condition of sustained oscillation, RC phase shift, LC (Hartley and Collpit)
Oscillators, Wein Bridge, Negative resistance (Tunnel diode and UJT) oscillators, crystal
oscillators.
Unit III Power amplifier, classification, operation, analysis and design of Class A, Class B,
Class-AB, Class C, transformer coupled, push pull and complementary symmetry
amplifiers, power dissipation in transistors (Pdmax rating) and efficiency calculations.
Tuned amplifier and its applications, Q factor, selectivity and bandwidth, effect of
loading, double tuning (synchronous and stagger)
Unit IV Cascade amplifiers, Calculation of gain, Input and output impedance, Effect of
Cascading on bandwidth, Transformer, RC and direct-coupled amplifier and their
performance.
Darlington connection, equivalent circuit and Calculation of gain and impedances,
Cascade amplifier: advantage, circuit diagram and analysis, feedback pair and
applications of BIFET, Bootstrapping technique.
Differential amplifier - configuration, transfer characteristics, DC analysis, h-parameter
analysis, differential and common mode gain, CMRR, constant current source and
current mirror, level shift.
Unit-V Operational amplifier (IC741), specifications, ideal and practical characteristics,

frequency response, unity gain bandwidth, limitations, slew rate and its effect on full
power bandwidth, input offset voltage, bias and offset currents, compensation.
Applications of Op-Amp: Inverting and non-inverting amplifier Analog computation,
summer (inverting and non-inverting), averager, integrator, differentiator, scalar, sign
changer, phase changer, multiplier, buffer, Differential amplifier, instrumentation
amplifier, comparator, Schmitt trigger, precision rectifier, log and antilog amplifier,
voltage-to-current and current-to-voltage converter.
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References:
Page
1. Millman and Halkias : Integrated electronics, TMH

2. Gayakwad ; OPAMP and Linear Integrated Circuits, Pearson Education
3. Boylestad and Nashelsky : Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, PHI
4. Sendra and Smith : Microelectronics, Oxford Press
5. Graham Bell : Electronic Devices and Circuits , PHI
6. Donald A Neamen : Electronic Circuits Analysis and Design, TMH
7. Salivahanan etal : Electronic Devices and Circuits, TMH

machine.
1. Characteristics of Op-Amp (input offset voltage, slew rate, CMRR, BW, input bias
current.
2. Linear application of Op-Amp (voltage follower, inverting and non-inverting amplifier and
their frequency response, adder, subtractor, differential amplifier, integrator and
differential frequency response)
3. To design and construct a shunt and series regulator and find line and load regulation.
4. Design and performance evaluation of transistor amplifiers in CE, CB and CC
configuration
5. Design and performance evaluation of FET amplifiers.
18
Page

COURSE CONTENTS
Departmental Analog EC-405 L T P Max. Marks-100
Core DC-5 Communication 3 1 2 Min. Marks: 35
Duration: 3 hrs.
Unit-I Different types of Signals (Continuous, Discrete, Periodic), Time Domain and
Frequency Domain Representation, Introduction to basic Transform Techniques
applicable to these Signals. Spectral Analysis: Fourier Technique, Fourier Transform
and their Properties, Transform of Gate Signal, Impulse Function and Unit Step
Function, Fourier Transform Technique for Periodic Signal, Transform of Train of Pulses
and Impulses, Sine and Cosine wave.
Signal Energy and Power, Spectral Density of various types of signals, Spectra
(Parseval’s Theorem), Density Spectra of Periodic Gate and Impulse train.
Linear Time Invariant (LTI) Systems, Impulse Response, Convolution, Convolution
with Impulse Function, Casual and Non Causal System, Distortion less System, Impulse
Response of Distortion less System, Ideal Filter and Practical Filter.
Unit-II Modulation Techniques: Need and types of modulation techniques, Amplitude

Modulation, Frequency Spectrum, Power Distribution, Modulation by Complex Signal,
Low Level and High Level AM Modulators, Linear Integrated Circuit AM Modulators,
Suppressed Carrier Generation (Balance/Chopper and Square Law Modulation), SSB
Generator (Phase and Frequency Discrimination Method), VSB Transmission and
Application. Detection of AM signals: Envelope Detector Circuit, RC Time Constant,
Synchronous Detection Technique, Error in Synchronous Detection, SSB signal
detection, PLL and its use in demodulation.
Unit-III Angle Modulation: Frequency and Phase Modulation Frequency spectrum, bandwidth
requirement, Frequency and Phase Deviation, Modulation Index, NBFM and WBFM,
Multiple frequencies FM. FM Modulators: Direct (Parameter Variation Method) and
Indirect (Armstrong) Method of frequency modulation. FM Detector: Slope Detector,
Foster Seely Discriminator, Ratio Detector and PLL detectors.
Unit-IV Radio Transmitters: AM transmitter, block diagram and working of Low Level and High
Level Transmitters, Trapezoidal Pattern and Carrier Shift, SSB Transmitters, FM
transmitters - Frequency Multiplication Applied to FM Signals, FM transmitters.
Radio Receivers: Block Diagram of Radio Receiver, Receiver Characteristics
(Selectivity, Fidelity and Sensitivity), AM Receiver, RF Receiver, Super-heterodyne
Receiver, RF Amplifier, Frequency Mixer, AVC and AFC, Image Signal, Intermediate
Frequency Selection, Diversity Reception, FM Receiver.
Unit-V Noise : Sources and types of noise and their power density, White Noise, Noise from
Single and Multiple noise source for Linear Systems, Super Position of Power Spectrum,
Equivalent Noise Bandwidth, Noise Figure, and Equivalent Noise Temperature, their
Relationship, Calculation of Noise Figure and Noise Temperature for Cascade Systems,
Noise Performance of Communication System, Band Pass Noise Representation in
19
Terms of Low Pass, In-phase and Quadrature Phase Component and their Power
Spectral Density, Figure of Merit, Calculation for AM, AM-SC and SSB System, Noise in
Page
Angle Modulated System, Figure of Merit for FM, Noise Density of Output of FM

Detector, Pre-Emphasis and De-Emphasis, Phasor Representation of Noise, Capture
Effect, Comparison of Noise Performance of AM and FM.
References:
1. B.P. Lathi : Modern Analog and Digital Communication System, Wiley Eastern limited
2. Taub and Schilling : Principles of communication Systems, TMH
3. Singh and Sapre : Communication Systems, TMH
4. S Haykin : Communication Systems, John Wiley and Sons Inc
5. S Ghose: Signals and Systems, Pearson Education.
6. A Bruce Carlson : Communication System, TMH
7. Steven : Communication Systems – Analysis and Design, Pearson Education

Step 2:The designed/drafted circuit should be simulated using simulation Software (TINA-
machine.
1. Analysis of AM Modulation and Demodulation Techniques (Transmitter and Receiver),

Calculation of Parameters
2. Analysis of FM Modulation and Demodulation (Transmitter and Receiver) and
Calculation of Parameters
3. To Construct and Verify Pre-emphasis and De-emphasis and Plot the Waveforms.
4. Study of Super-heterodyne Receiver and Characteristics of Radio Receiver.
5. To Construct Frequency Multiplier Circuit and to Observe the Waveform
6. Study of AVC and AFC.
7. Study of PLL chip (566) and its use in various systems
20
Page

COURSE CONTENTS
Category Title Code Credit-4 Practical
IT-3 Software Lab I EC- 406 L T P Max. Marks-50
Min. Marks: 25
- - 4 Duration: 3 hrs.
SECTION - A MatLab / SciLab / Similar software (Mathematical/Scientific Laboratory

Software) (SciLab, a freeware can be downloaded from www.scilab.org)
Introduction to Scilab / MatLab, Study of Scilab / MatLab programming environment,

Modeling, Design and development of Programs.
Programs Related to Analog Communication- (Example-Plots of Different Signals and
their Fourier Transforms, Computation of Linear and Cyclic Convolution between Two
Signals, Simulation of Different Types of Amplitude transmitters and Receivers, AM
Transmitter and Receiver, FM Transmitter and Receiver, Simulation of a Communication
System (Generation, addition of noise and Detection).
Programs Related to Control System- Open-Loop and Closed Loop Control System
Response using Scilab/ MatLab, Determining Transient Response, Specification of
Second Order System, Effect of PID controller on Control System, Bode Plot, Nyquist
Plot and Root Locus Plot.
SECTION-B CIRCUIT SIMULATION/ PCB DESIGNING SOFTWARES
Study of Circuit Simulation Software (any one - TINA-PRO/ PSPICE/ LABVIEW/

CIRCUIT MAKER). PCB Layout Software (any one - PROTEL/ ORCADE/ ALTERA).
Design and Simulation of basic Electronic Circuits (Example Rectifiers, Amplifiers,
Oscillators, Digital Circuits, Transient and steady state analysis of RC/RL/RLC circuits
etc)
References:
1. Vinu V. Das: Programming in Scilab, New Age Publisher.

2. Chapman Stephen J.: MATLAB Programming for Engineers, 3rd Edition, Thomson
Cengage
3. Rudra Pratap: Getting Started with MATLAB 7, Oxford University Press (Indian Edition).
4. Proakis John G.: Contemporary Communication System Using MATLAB; Thomson
Vikas Pub.
5. B.S. Manke: Linear Control Systems - with MATLAB Application, Khanna Publishers.
6. Simulation/Designing Software Manuals.
7. S. Hassan Saeed : Automatic Control Systems (with MATLAB Programming) S. K.
Kataria and Sons New Delhi.
Programs to be performed based on the topics contained in the syllabus.
21
Page

B.E. (EC) Electronics and Communication Engineering
FIFTH SEMESTER
Distribution of Marks
Internal
Assessment
Period Per Theory Practical
Course Week Exam Exam MST TW Total Total
S. Course Code
No Category (New) Subject L T P C I II III I+II+III
1. DC-6 EC-501 Voice Communication 3 1 0 4 100 - 20 - 20 120
2. DC-7 EC-502 Electro-Magnetic Theory 3 1 0 4 100 - 20 - 20 120
3. DC-8 EC-503 Digital Communication 3 1 2 6 100 50 20 30 50 200

Microprocessors, Microcontroller
4. DC-9 EC-504 3 1 2 6 100 50 20 30 50 200
and Embedded Systems
5. DC-10 EC-505 CMOS VLSI Design 3 1 2 6 100 50 20 30 50 200
6. IT-4 EC-506 Software Lab-II 0 0 4 4 - 50 - 50 50 100
7. NECC-5 EC-507 Self Study 0 0 1 1 - - - 30 30 30
8. NECC-6 EC-508 Seminar / Group Discussion etc. 0 0 1 1 - - - 30 30 30
TOTAL 15 5 12 32 500 200 100 200 300 1000
e-Resources- video and web courses developed by National Programme on Technology Enhanced learning (NPTEL)
(A joint venture by IITs and IISc and approved by the Ministry of Human Resources Development, Govt. of India) are
available on http://nptel.iitm.ac.in and should be regularly used in the digital library/ library.

B.E. (EC) Electronics and Communication Engineering
SIXTH SEMESTER
Distribution of Marks
Internal
Assessment
Period Per Theory Practical
Course Week Exam Exam MST TW Total Total
S.No Course Codes
. Category (New) Subject L T P C I II III I+II+III
Data Communication and
1. DC-11 EC-601 3 1 0 4 100 - 20 - 20 120
Networks
Cellular Mobile
2. DC-12 EC-602 3 1 0 4 100 - 20 - 20 120
Communication
3. DC-13 EC-603 Digital Signal Processing 3 1 2 6 100 50 20 30 50 200
4. DC-14 EC-604 Microwave Engineering 3 1 2 6 100 50 20 30 50 200

Communication Network and
5. DC-15 EC-605 3 1 2 6 100 50 20 30 50 200
Transmission Lines
6. DC-16 EC-606 Minor Project 0 0 4 4 - 50 - 50 50 100
7. NECC-7 EC-607 Self Study 0 0 1 1 - - - 30 30 30

Seminar / Group Discussion
8. NECC-8 EC-608 0 0 1 1 - - - 30 30 30
etc.
TOTAL 15 5 12 32 500 200 100 200 300 1000
e-Resources- video and web courses developed by National Programme on Technology Enhanced learning (NPTEL)
(A joint venture by IITs and IISc and approved by the Ministry of Human Resources Development, Govt. of India) are
available on http://nptel.iitm.ac.in and should be regularly used in the digital library/ library.

RAJIV GANDHI PROUDYOGIKI VISHWAVIDYALAYA, BHOPAL
PROGRAMME: Electronics and Communication Engineering
COURSE: EC-501 Voice Communication
Category of Course Title Course Credit-4C Theory paper (ES)
course code
Departmental Voice EC-501 L T P Max. Marks-100
Core (DC-6) Communication 3 1 0 Min. Marks: 35
Duration: 3 hrs.
Course Contents
Unit I
Basic Telephony : Introduction, standard telephone set, function, local loop, block diagram, basic call procedure, call
progress tones and signals, cordless telephones, caller identification, electronic telephones, telephone circuit - local
subscriber loop, channel noise and units of power measurements, transmission parameters, voice frequency circuit
arrangements, crosstalk.
Unit II
Public telephone network: Introduction, transmission system environment, public telephone network, instruments,
local loops, trunk circuits, telephone exchanges - local exchanges, automated central office switches and exchanges,
telephone numbering plan, telephone services, telephone switching hierarchy, common channel signaling system-
evolution of SS7, signaling points, call setup, Multiplexing of telephone channels - frequency division multiplexing,
FDM hierarchy, composite base-band signals, formation of groups, super groups, master groups and radio channel,
wavelength division multiplexing.
Traffic analysis: traffic characterization and measurement, arrival and holding time distributions, loss systems, lost
call estimation, network blocking probabilities.
Unit III
Digital telephony: Introduction, advantages and disadvantages of digital voice network, voice digitization, time
division multiplexing of PCM signals, digital carrier, Super-frame TDM format, Fractional T Carrier Service, Digital
hierarchy, Master Group and Commercial TV, Picture Phone Terminal, Data Terminal, Digital Carrier Line Encoding,
Duty Cycle, Bandwidth Requirement, Clock and Framing Bit Recovery, Error Detection, T Carrier System, T-1 Carrier
System, , Statistical TDM, Codec and Combo Chips.
Unit IV
Digital transmission: Introduction, digital data and digital signal, pulse transmission, inter-symbol, interference,
synchronous and asynchronous transmission, line coding – level encoding, bipolar coding, Code Space redundancy,
N zero substitution, Pair Selected ternary, Ternary coding, digital bi-phase, differential encoding, coded mark
inversion, multilevel signaling, partial response signaling, error performance, performance monitoring, time division
multiplexing - Bit vs Word Interleaving, framing, TDM loops and rings.
Unit V
Digital switching: Switching function, space division switching, multistage switching, non-blocking switches, blocking
probabilities, four wire switches, switch matrix control, time division switching – analog and digital, two dimensional
switching, multi stage time and space switching, STS and TST switching, digital cross connect systems, digital
switching in analog environment.
References:
1. W. Tomasi: Advanced Electronic Communication Systems, 6th Edition, PHI
2. W. Tomasi: Electronic Communication Systems, Pearson Education
3. John C.Bellamy: Digital Telephony, 3rd Edition, Willey India Pvt. Limited
4. T. Vishwanathan: Telecommunication Switching Systems and Networks, PHI.
5. James Martin: Telecommunication and Computers, PHI
6. G. F. Snyder: Introduction to Telecommunication Networks, Vikas Publishing House.
7. Cole Marion: Introduction to Telecommunication, Pearson Education.

COURSE: EC-502 Electromagnetic Theory
Category of Course Title Course Credit-4C Theory paper (ES)
course code
Departmental Electromagnetic Theory EC-502 L T P Max. Marks-100
Core (DC-7) 3 1 0 Min. Marks: 35
Duration: 3 hrs.
Course Contents
Unit I
Review of vector calculus, orthogonal coordinate systems, gradient, divergence and curl. Laplacian operator for
scalar and vectors. Vector integral and differential identities and theorems. Phasor representation of harmonic
variation of scalar and vectors
Static electric fields, Columb’s law, electric flux density and electric field intensity, permittivity, dielectric constant, field
of distributed charges in free space, potential function, Laplace’s and Poisson’s equations, electric dipole, stored
electric energy density. Boundary conditions at abrupt discontinuities between two media including conducting
boundaries, surface charge distribution capacitance between two isolated conductors
Unit II
Solution of Laplace’s equations in systems of dielectric and conducting boundaries, uniqueness theorem, two
dimensional boundary condition problems, solution by symmetry, conformal transformation of functions, image
theory etc. fields in parallel wire, parallel plane and coaxial systems.
Static currents and magnetic fields- flow of charge in conductive media, lossy conductive medium, current density,
specific conductivity, mobility, explanation of Ohm’s law employing mobility.
Magnetic effects of current flow, Biot-Savart’s law in vector form magnetic field intensity, magnetic flux, and
permeability, closed loop currents, Ampere’s circuital law in integral and differential vector form, magnetic vector
potential and related equations. Problems related to straight wire toroidal and cylindrical solenoids, inductance.
Boundary conditions on magnetic field, equivalent surface currents for abrupt discontinuity of magnetic field.
Unit III
Time varying fields – Faraday’s law in integral and differential forms, displacement current concept, Maxwell’s
equations in differential and integral forms, wave equations in source free region electric and magnetic stored energy
density, continuity equation, Poynting vector theorem.
Time harmonic fields, r.m.s. phasor representation of field vectors, Maxwell’s equations for TH field, average energy
density, complex Poynting vector, duality concept.
Helmholtz wave equation, general solution in free space in various coordinates, plane polarized wave in free space,
properties of plane waves, wave front, power flow, stored energy density.
Unit IV
Circular and elliptic polarization, resolution in terms of linear polarized waves and vice- versa.
Plane waves in lossy medium, low loss dielectric, good conducting and ionized media, complex permittivity, loss
tangent, skin depth, transmission line analogy, boundary conditions at perfect conductor surface, surface current
density
Interference of two plane waves traveling at oblique directions.
Unit V
Reflection and refraction of plane waves at dielectric media and conducting
Surfaces, Brewster’s angle, total internal reflection, resultant fields and power flow in both media.
Frequency dispersive propagation, phase velocity and group velocity.
Magnetic vector potential for sources in free space, retarded potential, radiation principles, boundary condition at
infinity
References:
1. Mathew N.O Sadiku: Elements of Electromagnetic, Oxford University Press
2. William H. Hayt: Engineering Electromagnetic, TMH.
3. John D. Kraus: Electromagnetics, Mc. Graw Hill.
4. Jordan Balmian: Electromagnetic wave and Radiating System, PHI.
5. David K. Cheng: Electromagnetic Fields and Wave, Addison Wesley.
6. Ramo, Whinnerry and VanDuzzer “ Fields and waves in communication electronics “, Wiley 1984
7. Harrington RF, “Electromagnetic fields” Mc Graw Hill

PROGRAMME: Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering
COURSE: EC-503 Digital Communication
Category of Course Title Course code Credit-6C Theory paper (ES)
course
Departmental Digital EC- 503 L T P Max. Marks-100
Core (DC-8) Communication 3 1 2 Min. Marks: 35
Duration: 3 hrs.
Course Contents
Unit-I
Random Processes
Random variables:- Cumulative distribution function, Probability density function, Mean, Variance and standard
deviations of random variable, Gaussian distribution, Error function, Correlation and autocorrelation, Central-limit
theorem, Error probability, Power Spectral density of digital data.
Unit-II
Pulse Modulation
Analog Signals:- Sampling of Signal, Sampling Theorem for Low Pass and Band Pass Signals, Aliasing, Pulse
Amplitude Modulation (PAM), Time Division Multiplexing (TDM), Channel Bandwidth for PAM-TDM Signal, Types of
Sampling, Instantaneous, Natural and Flat Top (Mathematical and Spectral Analysis), Aperture Effect, Introduction to
Pulse Position and Pulse Duration Modulation.
Unit-III
Pulse Code Modulation
Digital Signal:- Quantization, Quantization Error, Pulse Code Modulation (PCM), Signal-to-Noise Ratio in PCM,
Companding, Data Rate and Bandwidth of Multiplexed PCM Signal, Inter-symbol Interference, Differential PCM
(DPCM), Delta Modulation (DM), and Adaptive Delta Modulation (ADM), Comparison of various system in terms of
Bandwidth and Signal-to-Noise Ratio.
Unit-IV
Digital Modulation Techniques :- Analysis, Generation and Detection (Block Diagram), Spectrum and Bandwidth of
Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK), Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK), Differential Phase Shift Keying (DPSK), Offset and
Non-offset Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK), M-ary PSK, Binary Frequency Shift Keying (BFSK), M-ary FSK,
Minimum Shift Keying, Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM), Comparison of digital modulation techniques on the
basis of probability of error, Matched Filter.
Unit–V
Spread Spectrum Modulation
Introduction to Spread Spectrum modulation, Generation and Characteristics of p-n Sequences, Direct sequence
Spread Spectrum System, Spread Spectrum with Code division Multiple Access (CDMA), Frequency Hopping Spread
Spectrum.
References:
1. Taub and Schilling: Principles of Communication System, TMH
2. Simon Haykins: Communication Systems, 4th Edition, John Wiley.
3. Singh and Sapre: Communication System, TMH
4. B.P. Lathi: Modern Analog and Digital Communication System, Oxford University Press
th
5. Tomasi: Advanced Electronics Communication Systems, 6 Edition, PHI
6. Couch: Digital and Analog Communication, Pearson Education.
7. David Smith : Digital Transmission Systems, Springer- Macmillan India Ltd
Simulation of different modulation techniques using Scilab (Freeware-Downloadable from
www.Scilab.org) /Matlab/Any Similar Software. Plotting of signal constellation diagrams and signals
(modulated/ unmodulated). Calculation of Bit error rates BER and comparison of various modulation
techniques.
1. Study of Sampling Process and Signal Reconstruction and Aliasing.
2. Study of PAM, PPM and PDM.
3. Study of PCM Transmitter and Receiver.
4. Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) and Demultiplexing.
5. Study of ASK, PSK and FSK Transmitter and Receiver.

COURSE: EC-504 Microprocessor, Microcontroller and Embedded Systems
course
Departmental Core Microprocessor, EC- 504 L T P Max. Marks-100
(DC-9) Microcontroller and Min. Marks: 35
Embedded Systems Duration: 3 hrs.
3 1 2
Course Contents
Unit -I
Microprocessor 8086 Architecture - BIU and EU, Registers, Pin Diagram, Memory Addressing, Clock Generator
8284, Buffers and Latches, Maximum and Minimum Modes.
Unit -II
Addressing Modes, Instruction set of 8086, Assembly Language Programming, Assemblers, Procedures, Macros,
Interrupts, 8086 Based Multiprocessor Systems - Coprocessors (8087 NDP), Closely and Loosely Coupled
Multiprocessor Systems (8089 IOP).
Unit -III
Interfacing Chips- IC 8155 (Static Ram with I/O Ports and Timer), 8755 (EPROM with I/O Ports), 8251A (USART),
8255A (Programmable Peripheral Interface), 8253/8254 (Programmable Interval Timer/Counter), 8257 (DMA
Controller), 8259A (Programmable Interrupt Controller).
Unit -IV
Microcontrollers - Microcontroller 8051- Architecture, Pin Diagram, I/O Ports, Internal RAM and Registers,
Interrupts, Addressing Modes, Memory Organization and External Addressing, Instruction Set, Assembly Language
Programming, Real Time Applications of Microcontroller- Interfacing with LCD, ADC, DAC, Stepper Motor, Key Board
and Sensors.
Unit -V
Embedded Systems-Introduction, Classification, Processors, Hardware Units, Software Embedded into System,
Applications and Products of Embedded Systems, Structural Units in Processor, Memory Devices, I/O Devices,
Buses, Interfacing of Processor Memory and I/O Devices, Case Study of an Embedded System for a Smart Card.
References:
1. B. B. Brey: The Intel Microprocessors, Architecture, Programming and Interfacing, Pearson Education.
2. Liu Gibson: Microcomputer Systems: The 8086/8088 Family- Architecture, Programming and Design , PHI
3. D. V. Hall: Microprocessors and Interfacing, TMH.
4. Mazidi and Mazidi: The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems, Pearson Education.
5. Ayala Kenneth:- The 8051 microcontroller, Third Edition, Cengage Learning
6. A. V. Deshmukh: Microcontroller (Theory and Application), TMH.
7. Raj Kamal: Embedded Systems- Architecture, Programming and Design, TMH, New Delhi.
8. V. Udayashankara and M. S. Mallikarjunaswamy: 8051 Microcontroller, TMH, New Delhi.
1. Assembly Language Programs of Microprocessor 8086,
2. Assembly Language Programs of Microcontroller 8051.
3. Assembly Language Programs for Interfacing Chips.

PROGRAMME: Electronics and Telecommunication
COURSE: EC-505 CMOS VLSI Design
Category Course Course Title Course Code Credit-6C Theory Paper (ES)
Departmental Core CMOS VLSI EC-505 L T P Max. Marks-100

(DC-10) Design 3 1 2 Min. Marks: 35
Duration: 3 Hrs.
Course Contents
Unit -I
Introduction
CMOS Logic: Inverter, NAND Gate, Combinational Logic, NOR Gate, Compound Gates, Pass Transistors and
Transmission Gates, Tristates, Multiplexers, Latches and Flip-Flops, CMOS Fabrication and Layout: Inverter Cross-
section, Fabrication Process, Layout Design rules, Gate Layout, Stick Diagrams. VLSI Design Flow.
MOS Transistor Theory: Ideal I-V Characteristics, C-V Characteristics: MOS Capacitance Models, MOS Gate
Capacitance Model, MOS Diffusion Capacitance Model. Non ideal I-V Effects: Velocity Saturation and Mobility
Degradation, Channel Length Modulation, Body Effect, Subthreshold Conduction, Junction Leakage, Tunneling,
Temp. and Geometry Dependence. DC Transfer characteristics: Complementary CMOS Inverter DC Characteristics,
Beta Ratio Effects, Noise Margin, Ratioed Inverter Transfer Function, Pass Transistor DC Characteristics, Tristate
Inverter, Switch- Level RC Delay Models.
Unit -II
CMOS Processing Technology
CMOS Technologies: Background, Wafer Formation, Photolithography, Well and Channel Formation, Silicon Dioxide
(SiO2), Isolation, Gate Oxide, Gate and Source/Drain Formation, Contacts and Metallization, Passivation, Metrology.
Layout Design Rules: Design Rules Background, Scribe Line and Other Structures, MOSIS Scalable CMOS Design
Rules, Micron Design Rules. CMOS Process Enhancements: Transistors, Interconnect, Circuit Elements, Beyond
Conventional CMOS.
Unit -III
Circuit Characterization and Performance Estimation
Delay Estimation: RC Delay Models, Linear Delay Model, Logical Effort, Parasitic Delay. Logical Effort and Transistor
Sizing: Delay in a Logic Gate, Delay in Multistage Logic Networks, choosing the Best Number of Stages. Power
Dissipation: Static Dissipation, Dynamic Dissipation, Low-Power Design. Interconnect: Resistance, Capacitance,
Delay, Crosstalk. Design Margin: Supply Voltage, Temperature, Process Variation, Design Corners. Reliability,
Scaling.
Unit -IV
Analog Circuits
MOS Small-signal Model, Common Source Amplifier, The CMOS Inverter as an Amplifier, Current Mirrors, Differential
Pairs, Simple CMOS Operational Amplifier, Digital to Analog Converters, Analog to Digital Converters, RF Circuits.
Unit -V
Combinational Circuit Design
Circuit Families: Static CMOS, Ratioed Circuits, Cascode Voltage Switch Logic, Dynamic Circuits, Differential
Circuits, Sense Amplifier Circuits, BiCMOS Circuits, Low Power Logic Design, Comparison of Circuit Families.
Standard Cell Design: Cell Hierarchies, Cell Libraries, Library Entries, Cell Shapes and Floor Planning.
References:
1. Neil H.E. Weste, David Harris, Ayan Banerjee: CMOS VLSI Design, Third Edition, Pearson Education.
2. Neil H.E. Weste, Kamran Eshraghian: Principle of CMOS VLSI Design, Pearson Education.
3. J. P. Uyemura: Chip Design for Submicron VLSI, Cengage Learning.
4. Philip E. Allen and Douglas R Holberg: CMOS Analog Circuit Design, Oxford
5. Carver Mead and Lynn Conway: Introduction to VLSI systems, BS Publication.
6. J. P. Uyemura: Introduction to VLSI Circuits and Systems, Wiley.
7. Plummer: Silicon VLSI Technology, Pearson Education.
1. Design of MOS Generator Using any Electronic Design Automation (EDA)- eg. Microwind / Cadence /
Sylvaco / Tanner silicon HiPer / Xilinx ISE 9i or any similar software
2. DC MOSFET Curves using EDA.

3. Design of CMOS Logic Gates using EDA.
4. Draw the following CMOS circuits using 0.12 µm and 65 nm technology and simulate for transfer
0
characteristics along with 2D and 3D view from 45 angles. Compare power consumption and rise/fall delays
in both technologies:
a. CMOS Inverter with 0.1pF and 0.1fF capacitance loads, in both cases with equal rise and fall times.
Plot output eye diagram also.
b. CMOS NAND and NOR gates with 0.01pF load and equal rise and fall times. Comment on area
requirement of both gates.
5. To design Current Mirror using CMOS 0.18 micron Technology.
6. Design a basic differential amplifier circuit using current mirror logic. Show gain of amplifier and comment
on bandwidth.
7. Design the Schmitt trigger circuit with UTP= 4.5 V and LTP = 2.0 V. Plot transfer curve analysis (with
hysteresis effect) VO versus VI.
8. Design a 2-bit parallel adder from schematic and its CMOS layout. List global delay of all nodes. Identify
the critical path and comment on its optimization.

COURSE: EC-506 Software Lab-II- Hardware Description Languages
Category Course Title Course Code Credit-6C Practical Exam
Course
IT-4 Software EC-506 L T P Max. Marks-50
Lab-II 0 0 4
Course Contents
SECTION A: ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION SOFTWARE
Introduction to EDA environment, eg. Microwind / Cadence / Sylvaco / Tanner silicon HiPer / Xilinx ISE 9i / any similar
software / Any Freeware - EDA, its study and simulation/analysis/design of circuits. (The EDA tool package should
have equal number of perpetual licenses for all modules and should have GUI)
SECTION B: VERILOG
Introduction, Language Element, Expression, Gate Level Modeling, User-Defined Primitives, Data Flow Modeling,
Behavioral Modeling, Structural Modeling, Synthesize, Verilog Constructs To G
ate, Modeling- Combinational Logic, Modeling-Sequential Logic, Modeling A Memory.
SECTION C: VHDL
Introduction, Entity Declaration, Architecture Body, Configuration and Package Declaration, Package Body, Model
Analysis, Simulation, Basic Language Elements, Behavioral Modeling, Data Flow Modeling, Structural Modeling.
References:
1. J. Bhasker: A Verilog HDL Primer, New Edition, Pearson Education.
2. J. Bhasker: A Verilog HDL Synthesis, BS Publication.
3. D. L. Perry: VHDL: Programming by Example, TMH.
4. V. A. Pedroni: Circuit Design with VHDL, PHI.
5. J. R. Armstrong and F. G. Gray: VHDL Design Representation and Synthesis, Pearson Education.
6. Palnitkar: VHDL, Pearson Education.
7. Software Manuals.
Section A: Study and Experiments based on EDA environment.

Section B and C:Simulation of Following Using Verilog/VHDL.
1. Half Adder, Full Adder, Subtractor, Flip-Flop’s, 4-bit Comparators
2. Multiplexers - 2:1, 4:1 and 8:1
3. Parity Generator.
4. 4 Bit Up/Down Counter with Loadable Count.
5. Decoders –
6. 2:4, 3:8 and 4:16.
7. 8-bit Shift Resistors.
8. Barauel Shifter.
9. Design of 8-bit Arithmetic unit.
10. N by M Binary Multiplier.

COURSE: EC-601 Data Communication and Networks
course
Departmental Data EC- 601 L T P Max. Marks-100
Core (DC-11) Communication Min. Marks: 35
and Networks 3 1 0 Duration: 3 hrs.
Course Contents
Unit – I
Introduction to Data Communication and Networks: Data Communication, Networks – Physical structures;
different topologies, Categories of Networks: LAN, MAN, WAN, Interconnection of networks, The Internet, Protocols
and Standards, Standards Organizations. Network Models, Layered tasks, The OSI model, different layers in OSI
model. TCP/IP protocol suite ; different layers, addressing, - physical, logical, port and specific addresses, Analog
and digital, digital signals-Bit Length, Digital Signal as a Composite Ana
log Signal, Transmission of Digital Signals, Data Rate Limits-Noiseless Channel, Noisy Channel.
Unit – II
Physical Layer : Digital-to-Digital Conversion-Line Coding, Line Coding Scheme, Block Coding, Scrembling.
Multiplexing – Frequency Division, Wavelength Division, Synchronous Time Division, Statistical Time Division
Multiplexing. Circuit-Switched Networks – Three Phases, Efficiency, Delay. Datagram Networks - Routing Table,
Efficiency, Delay, Datagram Networks in the Internet. Virtual Circuit Networks - Addressing, Three Phases, Efficiency,
Delay, Circuit Switched Technology in WANs. Structure of Circuit and Packet switches, Dial-up Modems, Digital
Subscriber Line - ADSL, ADSL Lite, HDSL, SDSL, VDSL, Cable TV for Data Transfer- Bandwidth, Sharing, CM and
CMTS, Data Transmission Schemes.
Unit – III
Data Link Layer: Introduction - Types of Errors, Redundancy, Detection Vs Correction, Forward Error Correction Vs
Retransmission, Modular Arithmetic. Block Coding - Error Detection, Error Correction, Hamming Distance, Minimum
Hamming Distance. Linear Block Codes, Cyclic Codes - Cyclic Redundancy Check, Hardware Implementation,
Polynomials, Cyclic Code Analysis, Advantages. Checksum, Framing - Fixed and Variable-Size. Flow and Error
Control, Protocols, Noiseless Channels – Simplest and Stop-and-Wait Protocols. Noisy Channels - Stop-and-Wait
Automatic Repeat Request, Go-Back-N Automatic Repeat Request, Selective Repeat Automatic Repeat Request.
Unit - IV
Medium Access: Random Access- ALOHA, Carrier Sense Multiple Access (CSMA), Carrier Sense Multiple Access
with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD), Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA). Controlled
Access-Reservation, Polling, Token Passing. Channelization- Frequency-Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Time-
Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Code-Division Multiple Access (CDMA). IEEE Standards, Standard Ethernet,
Changes in the Standard, Fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet, IEEE 802.11- Architecture, MAC Sub layer, Addressing
Mechanism, Physical Layer. Bluetooth- Architecture, Radio Layer, Baseband Layer, L2CAP.
Unit V
Connecting LANs: Connecting Devices- Passive Hubs, Repeaters, Active Hubs, Bridges, Two-Layer Switches,
Three-Layer Switches, Gateway. Backbone Networks-Bus, Star, Connecting Remote LANs. Virtual LANs -
Membership, Configuration, Communication between Switches, Network layer – logical addressing - .
IPv4Addresses- Address Space, Notation, Classful Addressing, Classless Addressing, Network Address Translation
(NAT). IPv6 Addresses - Structure and Address Space. Internetworking - Need for Network Layer, Internet as a
Datagram Network, Internet as a Connectionless Network. IPv4- Datagram, Fragmentation, Checksum, Options. IPv6
- Advantages, Packet Format, Extension Headers. Transition from IPv4 to IPv6. Address Mapping- Logical to
Physical Address, Physical to Logical Address, Routing – Delivery forwarding techniques and processes, routing
table,, Unicast routing protocols – Optimization, inter domain, intra domain, distance vector, link state and path vector
routing, Multicast routing protocol - Unicast, multicast and broadcast, applications, multicast routing and routing
protocols.
References:
th
1. B. A. Forouzan and Sophia Chung Fegan: Data Communications and Networking, 4 Ed, TMH.
2. W. Tomasi: Introduction to Data Communications and Networking, Pearson Education.
3. A. S. Tanenbaum: Computer Networks, Pearson Education.
4. W. Stalling: Data and Computer Communication, Pearson Education.

5. P. C. Gupta: Data Communications and Computer Networks, PHI.
6. A. Elahi and M. Elahi: Data Network and Internet-Communications Technology, Cengage Learning.
7. Duck: Data Communication and Networking, Pearson Education.

COURSE: EC-602 Cellular Mobile Comm.
course
Departmental Cellular Mobile EC- 602 L T P Max. Marks-100
Core (DC-13) Communication Min. Marks: 35
Course Contents
Unit-I
Introduction to cellular mobile system, a basic cellular system, performance criteria, Uniqueness of mobile radio
environment, Operation of cellular systems, Planning of cellular system.
Elements of Cellular Radio System Design: General description of problem, Concept of frequency reuse, channels,
Co channel interference, reduction factor, Hand off mechanisms, Cell splitting, Consideration of the components of
cellular systems.
Unit-II
Co-channel Interference, real time co-channel interference measurement at mobile radio transceivers, Design of
antenna system - Omni directional and directional, Lowering the antenna height, Reduction of co-channel
interference, Umbrella- Pattern effect, Diversity receiver, Designing a system to serve a predefined area that
experiences Co-Channel Interference.
Types of Non co-channel interference- adjacent channel Interference, Near-End-Far-End interference, Effects on
Near-End mobile units, Cross-Talk, Effects on coverage and interference by applying power decrease, antenna
height decrease, Beam Tilting, Effects of cell site Components, Interference between systems, UHF TV Interference,
long distance interference.
Unit-III
Cell coverage for signal and traffic : General introduction, Obtaining the mobile point-to-point model, Propagation
over water or flat open area, foliage loss, propagation in near in distance, long distance propagation, point-to-point
prediction model, Cell site antenna heights and signal coverage cells, Mobile-to-mobile propagation.
Cell site antennas and mobile antennas: Equivalent circuits of antennas, Gain and Pattern Relationship, Sum and
Difference patterns, Antennas at cell site, mobile antennas.
Unit-IV
Frequency management and Channel Assignment: Frequency management, Frequency spectrum utilization, Setup
channels, Fixed channels assignment, Non-fixed channel assignment algorithms, Traffic and channel assignment.
Handoffs and Dropped Calls: Types of Handoff, Initiation of Handoff, Delaying a Handoff, Forced Handoff, Queuing of
Handoff, Power- Difference Handoff, Mobile Assisted Handoff and Soft Handoff, Cell-site Handoff and Intersystem
Handoff, Dropped Call Rate.
Unit-V
Digital Cellular System: GSM, Architecture, Layer Modeling, Transmission, GSM channels and Channel Modes,
Multiple Access Scheme: CDMA, Terms of CDMA systems, output power limits and control, Modulation
characteristics, Call processing, Hand off procedures.
Miscellaneous Mobile Systems: TDD Systems, Cordless Phone, PDC, PCN, PCS, Non Cellular Systems, Mobile
Integrated Radio Systems, Mobile Satellite Communication.
References:
nd
1. Lee: Cellular and Mobile Communication, 2 edition, McGraw Hill.
2. D. P. Agrawal and Q. An Zeng: Wireless and Mobile Systems, Cengage Learning, 2006.
3. Faher Kamilo: Wireless Digital Communication, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2006.
4. G. J. Mullet: Introduction to Wireless Telecommunication Systems and Networks, Cengage Learning.
5. Raj Kamal: Mobile Computing, Oxford University Press.

COURSE: EC--603 Digital Signal Processing
course
Departmental Digital Signal EC- 603 L T P Max. Marks-100
Core (DC-11) Processing Min. Marks: 35
Course Contents
Unit – I
Discrete-Time Signals and Systems
Discrete-Time Signals, Discrete-Time Systems, Analysis of Discrete-Time Linear Time-Invariant Systems, Discrete
Time systems described by Difference Equation, Implementation of Discrete-Time Systems, Signal flow Graph
representation of digital network, matrix representation.
Unit - II
The z-Transform: The Direct z-transform, Properties of the z-transform, Rational z-transforms, Inversion of the z-
transform, analysis of Linear Time-Invariant systems in the z- domain.
Unit - III
Frequency Analysis of Discrete Time Signals: Discrete Fourier series (DFS), Properties of the DFS, Discrete
Fourier Transform (DFT), Properties of DFT, Two dimensional DFT, Circular Convolution.
Unit - IV
Efficient Computation of the DFT: FFT algorithms, decimation in time algorithm, Decimation in frequency algorithm,
Decomposition for ‘N’ composite number.
Unit - V
Digital filters Design Techniques: Design of IIR and FIR digital filters, Impulse invariant and bilinear transformation,
windowing techniques- rectangular and other windows, Examples of FIR filters, design using Windowing.
References:
1. A.V. Oppenheim and R. W. Schafer: Digital Signal Processing, Prentice Hall.
2. Ingle VK and Proakis John G : Digital Signal Processing A MATLab based Approach, Cengage Learning
3. L.R. Rabiner and B. Gold: Theory and Application of Digital Signal Processing, Prentice Hall
4. John. G. Proakis and Monolakis: Digital Signal Processing, Pearson Education
5. Johnny R. Johnson: Introduction to Digital Signal Processing, PHI, New Delhi.
6. Salivahanan and Vallavraj: Digital Signal Processing, Mc Graw Hill.
7. S. K. Mitra: Digital Signal Processing- A Computer based Approach, Mc Graw Hill.
8. Schilling and Harris: Fundamentals of DSP using MATLAB, Cengage Learning.
List of experiments:
The following practicals should be performed using Scilab/ Matlab/ any DSP simulation software like
MentorDSP
1. Generation, analysis and plots of discrete-time signals.
2. Implementation of operations on sequences (addition, multiplication, scaling, shifting, folding etc).
3. Implementation of Linear time-invariant (LTI) systems and testing them for stability and causality.
4. Computation and plot of DTFT of sequences, verification of properties of DTFT.
5. Computation and plots of z-transforms, verification of properties of z-transforms.
6. Computation and plot of DFT of sequences, verification of properties of DFT.
7. Computation and plots of linear/circular convolution of two sequences.
8. Computation of radix-2 FFT- Decimation in time and Decimation in frequency.
9. Implementation of IIR and FIR filter structures (direct, cascade, parallel etc).
10. Implementation of various window design techniques (Rectangular, Bartlett, Hann, Hamming etc).

COURSE: EC- 604 Microwave Engineering
course
Departmental Microwave EC- 604 L T P Max. Marks-100
Core (DC-14) Engineering Min. Marks: 35
Course Contents
Unit-I
Microwave Transmission System
General representation of E M field in terms of TEM, TE and TM components, Uniform guide structures, rectangular
wave guides, Circular Wave guides, Solution in terms of various modes, Properties of propagating and evanescent
modes, Dominant modes, Normalized model voltages and currents, Power flow and energy storage in modes
frequency range of operation for single mode working, effect of higher order modes, Strip line and micro strip lines-
general properties, Comparison of coaxial, Micro strip and rectangular wave guides in terms of band width, power
handling capacity, economical consideration etc.
Unit-II
Microwave Networks and Component
Transmission line ports of microwave network, Scattering matrix, Properties of scattering matrix of reciprocal,
nonreciprocal, loss less, Passive networks, Examples of two, three and four port networks, wave guide components
like attenuator, Phase shifters and couplers, Flanges, Bends, Irises, Posts, Loads, Principle of operation and
properties of E-plane, H-plane Tee junctions of wave guides, Hybrid T, Multi-hole directional coupler, Directional
couplers, Microwave resonators- rectangular. Excitation of wave guide and resonators by couplers. Principles of
operation of nonreciprocal devices, properties of ferrites, Isolators and phase shifters.
Unit-III
Microwave Solid State Devices and Application
PIN diodes, Properties and applications, Microwave detector diodes, detection characteristics, Varactor diodes,
parametric amplifier fundamentals, Manley-Rowe power relation MASER, LASER , Amplifiers, Frequency converters
and harmonic generators using Varactor diodes, Transferred electron devices, Gunn effect, Various modes of
operation of Gunn oscillator, IMPATT, TRAPATT and BARITT.
Unit-IV
Microwave Vacuum Tube Devices
Interaction of electron beam with electromagnetic field, power transfer condition. Principles of working of two cavity
and Reflex Klystrons, arrival time curve and oscillation conditions in reflex klystrons, mode-frequency characteristics.
Effect of repeller voltage variation on power and frequency of output. Principle of working of magnetrons. Electron
dynamics in planar and cylindrical magnetrons, Cutoff magnetic field, Resonant cavities in magnetron, Π-mode
operation Mode separation techniques, Rising sun cavity and strapping. Principle of working of TWT amplifier. Slow
wave structures, Approximate gain relationship in forward wave TWT.
Unit-V
Microwave Measurements
Square law detection, Broadband and tuned detectors. Wave-guide probes, Probe and detector mounts, Slotted line
arrangement and VSWR meter, Measurement of wave-guide impedance at load port by slotted line, Microwave
bench components and source modulation.
Measurement of scattering matrix parameters, High, Medium and low-level power measurement techniques,
Characteristics of bolometers, bolometer mounts, Power measurement bridges, Microwave frequency measurement
techniques, calibrated resonators (transmission and absorption type). Network Analyzer and its use in
measurements.
References:
1. Y. S. Liao: Microwave Devices, PHI.
nd
2. R. E. Collins: Foundations of Microwave Engineering, 2 Edition, Wiley Publications.
3. J.H. Reich: Microwave Principles, East West Press.
rd
4. D. M. Pozar: Microwave Engineering, 3 Edition, Wiley Publications.

List of Experiment:
Following illustrative practical should be simulated with the help of any RF simulation software e.g.
FEKO / HFSS / IE3D / Microwave Office / Microwave Studio or any other similar software:-
1. Study the characteristics of Klystron Tube and to determine its electronic tuning range.
2. To determine the frequency and wavelength in a rectangular wave-guide working on TE10 mode.
3. To determine the Standing Wave-Ratio and reflection coefficient.
4. To measure an unknown impedance with Smith Chart.
5. To study the V-I characteristics of Gunn Diode.
6. To study the following characteristics of Gunn Diode.
(a) Output power and frequency as a function of voltage.
(b) Square wave modulation through PIN diode.
7. Study the function of Magic Tee by measuring the following parameters.
(a) Measurement of VSWR at different ports and
(b) Measurement of isolation and coupling coefficient.
8. Study the function of Isolator / Circulator by measuring the following parameters.
(a) Input VSWR measurement of Isolator / Circulator.
(b) Measurement of insertion loss and isolation.
9. Study the function of Attenuator (Fixed and Variable type) by measuring the following parameters.
(a) Input VSWR measurement.
(b) Measurement of insertion loss and attenuation.
10. Study the function of Multi Hole Directional Coupler by measuring the following parameters.
(a) To measure main line and auxiliary line VSWR.
(b) To measure the coupling factor and directivity.
11. Study of a network analyzer and measurements using it.

COURSE: EC-605 Communication Network and Transmission Lines
course
Departmental Communication EC-605 L T P Max. Marks-100
Core (DC-15) Network and Min. Marks: 35
Transmission Lines 3 1 2 Duration: 3 hrs.
Course Contents
Unit – I
Characteristic Parameters of symmetrical and asymmetrical two port networks and their design: image impedance,
iterative impedance, characteristic impedance, propagation coefficient, image transfer coefficient ,iterative transfer
coefficient, Lattice and Bridged-T networks, reactive matching networks, matching techniques, Insertion Loss,
symmetrical and asymmetrical attenuators and their design.
Unit – II
Passive LC Filters: Analysis and design of Low pass, high pass, band pass and band elimination filters, m-derived
filters, composite filters, Filter specifications, Butterworth approximation, Chebyshev approximation, elliptic function
approximation, frequency transformation.
Unit – III
Positive real function, LC, RL, RC, and RLC network synthesis, Foster and Cauer network, minimum positive real
function, Brune’s method, Bott-Duffin method, Synthesis-Coefficient.
Unit – IV
Transmission line fundamentals: Lumped parameter equivalent, voltage and current on a transmission line, infinite
line, characteristic impedance and propagation constant, waveform distortion, attenuation and phase equalizers,
distortion-less line, loading, liner reflection on a line, reflection coefficient, input and transfer impedances, open circuit
and short circuit line, reflection factors, reflection loss, insertion loss, T and π equivalents of a line, location of line
fault. Construction and design of two wire line and coaxial cable.
Unit – V
Line at radio frequencies, parameters of line and coaxial cable at radio frequencies, dissipation-less line, voltage and
current on a dissipation-less line, standing waves, standing wave ratio, input impedance of open circuit and short
circuit, power and impedance measurement on lines, eighth-wave, quarter-wave and half wave line, circle diagram,
Smith chart, solution of problems using Smith chart, single and double stub matching .introduction to micro-strip lines
and its analysis.
References:
nd
1. J.D. Ryder: Networks and Transmission Lines, 2 edition, PHI
2. M.E. Valkenberg: Introduction to Modern Network synthesis, Wiley Eastern Ltd.
3. G.K. Mithal: Network Analysis, Khanna Publishers.
4. Umesh Sinha: Networks and Transmission Lines, Satya Prakashan.
5. Suresh: Electric Circuits and Networks, Pearson Education.
Following illustrative practical should be simulated with the help of any RF simulation software e.g.
FEKO / HFSS / IE3D / Microwave Office / Microwave Studio or any other similar software:-
1. To set up Transmission Line Analyzer for measurements.
2. To set up the standing waves formation on a transmission line and observe their maxima and minima using
frequency domain method.
3. To measure the characteristic impedance of transmission lines using frequency domain method and to
differentiate between the matched and unmatched lines.
4. To measure the VSWR, reflection coefficient and return loss in a transmission line.
5. To measure the dielectric constant of insulator in the transmission line.
6. To measure the velocity of propagation and wavelength in the given transmission line.
7. To study the attenuation characteristics of signal along a transmission line and observe its variation with
frequency. Also calculate the phase constant and propagation constant.
8. To study the effect of reactive loads on transmission lines.
9. To study the difference between lossy and loss less line.

10. To study the physical dimensions of transmission line and estimation of characteristic impedance.
11. To study behavior of infinite and short lines.
12. To study the operation of Balun transformer.
13. To study the loading of transmission lines and estimate the cut off frequency of a loaded line.
14. To study the use of coaxial lines as tuned circuits and delay lines.
15. To study the input and output impedance of any RF circuits and match it to 50/75 ohms.
16. Simulation of various filters.

COURSE: EC-606 Minor Project
Category of Course Title Course code Credit-6C Practical Exam
course
Departmental Minor Project EC-606 L T P Max. Marks-50
Core (DC-16)
0 0 4
Course Contents
Circuits/ Projects based on courses studied/ covered in previous semesters and in this semester should be
designed/ simulated/ fabricated in the institution laboratories and a report should be submitted.

Rajiv Gandhi Technological University, Bhopal (MP)

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B.E. (EC) Electronics and Communication Engg.

S.No Course Course Subject Period Per Theor Pract Internal

e-Resources- video and web courses developed by National Programme on Technology

Wednesday, December 02, 2009

S. Course Course Subject Period Per Distribution of Marks

1. DID-2 CS/IT/EC- Computer System 3 1 0 4 100 - 20 - 120

e-Resources- video and web courses developed by National Programme on Technology

Wednesday, December 02, 2009

Unit-I Functions of Complex Variables: Analytic functions, Harmonic Conjugate, Cauchy -

Unit-II Numerical Analysis: Difference operators, Errors and Approximations, Interpolation,

Unit-III Solutions of algebraic and transcendental equations( Regular False, Newton-

Wednesday, December 02, 2009

Unit-III Ecosystem definition, concepts, structure, realm of ecology, lithosphere, hydrosphere,

Unit-IV Air pollution-primary, secondary, chemical and photochemical reactions, effects of

1. Miller G. T Jr: Living in the environment; Cengage Publisher.

5. Gerard Kiely: Environmental Engineering, TMH

6. Khan BH: Non Conventional energy resources, TMH Pub.

Wednesday, December 02, 2009

Unit-III AC Bridges: Maxwell’s bridge (Inductance and Inductance-Capacitance), Hay’s bridge,

1. H. S. Kalsi: Electronics Instrumentation, TMH.

Wednesday, December 02, 2009

Step 1: Circuit should be designed/drafted on paper.

1. Study of CRO and Function Generator.

Wednesday, December 02, 2009

Unit-II Optoelectronic and miscellaneous devices: Characteristics and application of Zener

Unit-IV FET construction- Construction, n channel and p channel, characteristics, parameters,

Wednesday, December 02, 2009

Step 1: Circuit should be designed/drafted on paper.

Wednesday, December 02, 2009

Unit-I Introduction to circuit elements R, L, C and their characteristics in terms of linearity

Unit-IV Frequency domain analysis – Laplace transform solution of Integral-differential

1. M.E. Van Valkenburg: Network Analysis, PHI

Wednesday, December 02, 2009

Step 1: Circuit should be designed/drafted on paper.

1. To Verify Thevenin Theorem.

Wednesday, December 02, 2009

UNIT–V Advance Web/Internet Programming (Overview): J2ME, J2EE, EJB, XML.

Wednesday, December 02, 2009

Wednesday, December 02, 2009

Category Title Code Credits-4C Theory Paper

Unit-IV Memory organization: Memory Maps, Memory Hierarchy, Cache Memory -

1. Morris Mano: Computer System Architecture, PHI.

Wednesday, December 02, 2009

Unit-IV Approaches to System Design, Types of Compensation, Design of Phase-Lag, Phase

1. B. C Kuo : Automatic Control System, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi.

6. AK Mandal : An introduction to Control Engineering – Modeling, Analysis and Design,

Wednesday, December 02, 2009

Category Title Code Credit-6 Theory paper

Unit-IV Semiconductor memories: Organization and construction of RAM, SRAM, DRAM,

1. M. Mano : Digital Logic and Computer Design, Pearson Education

List of Experiments (Expandable):

Step 1: Circuit should be designed/drafted on paper.

PRO/ PSPICE/ LABVIEW/ CIRCUIT MAKER).

results with the simulated results.

Wednesday, December 02, 2009

Wednesday, December 02, 2009

Unit-V Operational amplifier (IC741), specifications, ideal and practical characteristics,

1. Millman and Halkias : Integrated electronics, TMH

Wednesday, December 02, 2009

List of Experiments (Expandable):

Step 1: Circuit should be designed/drafted on paper.

Wednesday, December 02, 2009