1 In which option do the three particles each have the same number of electrons?

A Cl

Br

I

B F Ne Na
+
C K
+
Ca
+
Br

! "i
+
Na
+
K
+
#h$ does neon %as& Ne& diffuse faster than carbon dio'ide %as& C(

?
A Neon atoms have the lower mass)
B Neon does not form molecules)
C Neon is a noble %as)
! Neon is less dense than air)
* #hich rea%ent could be used to distin%uish between dilute nitric acid and dilute h$drochloric
acid?
A a+ueous barium chloride
B a+ueous silver nitrate
C a+ueous sodium h$dro'ide
! copper,II- carbonate
. /he conical flas0 contains compound 1 which is present in solid& li+uid and %aseous states)
gaseous X
solid X
liquid X
#hich statement is correct?
A A %aseous 1 molecule has a lower mass than a li+uid 1 molecule)
B 2ner%$ is released when 1 chan%es from li+uid to solid)
C "i+uid 1 is at a hi%her temperature than solid 1)
! "i+uid 1 molecules vibrate about fi'ed positions)
3 4C"25 667 8696:61:(:N:67
*
8 #hich statement is alwa$s true when two atoms ;oin to%ether b$ a covalent bond?
A (ne atom is a metal& the other atom is a non<metal)
B (ne atom loses one electron& the other atom %ains one electron)
C /he two atoms share one electron)
! /he two atoms share two electrons)
= /he dia%ram shows the structures of diamond and %raphite)
diamond graphite
#hich propert$ do these substances have in common?
A /he$ are %iant structures)
B /he$ can act as
lubricants)
C /he$ can conduct electricit$)
! /he$ contain onl$ covalent bonds)
9 Calcium reacts with phosphorus to form the ionic compound calcium phosphide)
#hich ions will this compound contain?
A Ca
+
and >
*
B Ca
+
and >
8
C Ca

and >
*+
! Ca

and >
8+
3 4C"25 667 8696:61:(:N:67 ?/urn over
1
.
@ All of the followin% substances can conduct electricit$)
#hich substanceAs conductivit$ is not due to the movement of electrons?
A aluminium
B %raphite
C lithium chloride
! mercur$
7 A sample of h$dro%en is a mi'ture of the two isotopes
H
and
H
)
1 1
/he relative atomic mass of o'$%en is 1=)
#hat are possible values of the relative molecular mass of different molecules of water formed b$
the combination of o'$%en and h$dro%en?
1 1@
17
* 6
A 1 onl$
B 1 and onl$
C 1 and * onl$
! 1& and *
7 Calcium reacts with water as shown)
Ca,s- + B

(,l- C Ca,(B-

,a+- + B

,%-
#hat is the total mass of the solution that remains when .6 % of calcium reacts with 166 % of
water?
A 8@ % B 9. % C 1*@ % ! 1.6 %
16 #hat products are formed when concentrated a+ueous potassium chloride is electrol$sed?
at the anode ,positive- at the cathode ,ne%ative-
A
B
C
!
chlorine
chlorine
o'$%en
o'$%en
h$dro%en
potassium
h$dro%en
potassium
3 4C"25 667 8696:61:(:N:67
8
11 B$dro%en reacts with o'$%en as shown in the e+uation below)
B

,%- + (

,%- C B

(,l-
Bow much %as will remain if dm
*
of h$dro%en are reacted with 1 dm
*
of o'$%en at room
temperature?
A 6 dm
*
B 1 dm
*
C dm
*
! * dm
*
1 /wo cells& > and D& containin% different li+uids& were connected in series with a batter$& a
suitable lamp and inert electrodes& as shown in the dia%ram)
lamp
P Q
For which pair of li+uids did the lamp li%ht up?
in > in D
A
B
C
!
concentrated sodium chloride solution
copper,II- sulfate solution ethanol
mercur$
concentrated su%ar solution
propanol
molten lead,II- bromide
dilute h$drochloric acid
3 4C"25 667 8696:61:(:N:67 ?/urn over
=
9
1* "ithium and rubidium are both in Eroup I of the >eriodic /able)
#hich statement is correct?
A "ithium atoms and rubidium atoms have the same number of electrons in their outer shell)
B "ithium atoms are lar%er than rubidium ions)
C "ithium ions and rubidium ions have the same number of electrons in their outer shell)
! Fubidium ions are lar%er than rubidium atoms)
1. #hich mi'ture would react with dilute sulfuric acid to form two different %ases?
A copper and ma%nesium carbonate
B copper,II- carbonate and ma%nesium
C copper,II- carbonate and ma%nesium o'ide
! copper,II- o'ide and ma%nesium
18 #hich salts are soluble in water?
1 ammonium carbonate& ,NB
.
-

C(
*
calcium carbonate& CaC(
*
* lead,II- carbonate& >bC(
*
. sodium carbonate& Na

C(
*
A 1 onl$ B 1 and C 1 and . ! and *
1= #hich compound in a 1 mol : dm
*
solution has the lowest pB value?
A ethanoic acid
B h$dro%en chloride
C sodium chloride
! sodium h$dro'ide
19 In the >eriodic /able& how man$ periods include the elements of atomic numbers 1<1@?
A B * C = ! @
3 4C"25 667 8696:61:(:N:67 ?/urn over
*
.
*
@
1@ /he ionic e+uation shows the reaction between potassium iodide and iron,III- chloride)
Fe
*+
,a+- + I

,a+- C Fe
+
,a+- + I

,a+-
#hich terms describe the chan%es to the iron,III- ions and iodide ions?
iron,III- ions iodide ions
A
B
C
!
o'idised
o'idised
reduced
reduced
reduced
o'idised
o'idised
reduced
17 2lement G is in Eroup HI of the >eriodic /able)
#hich formula is incorrect?
A G

B G ( C G(

! G(
6 #hich is a propert$ of a+ueous potassium iodide?
A It does not conduct electricit$)
B It is a purple solution)
C It is decolourised b$ chlorine)
! It reacts with a+ueous bromine to form iodine)
1 /he carbonate of metal 1 is a white solid)
It decomposes when heated to form carbon dio'ide and a $ellow solid o'ide)
#hat is metal 1?
A copper
B iron
C lead
! sodium
In which reaction do the products formed not include a salt?
A calcium,II- carbonate with h$drochloric acid
B copper,II- o'ide with h$dro%en
C copper,II- o'ide with sulfuric acid
! copper,II- sulfate with sodium h$dro'ide
3 4C"25 667 8696:61:(:N:67
7
* In the manufacture of iron& usin% a blast furnace& which reaction %enerates heat?
A CaC(
*
C Ca( + C(

B Fe

(
*
+ *C( C Fe + *C(

C C + (

C C(

! C + C(

C C(
. #hich o'ide is most readil$ reduced to the metal b$ heatin% in a stream of h$dro%en?
A calcium o'ide
B lead,II- o'ide
C sodium o'ide
! Iinc o'ide
8 #hich ionic e+uation represents the reaction ta0in% place at the anode durin% the electrol$sis of
molten aluminium o'ide?
A Al
*+
+ *e

CAl
B Al
*+
+ *(

C Al

(
*
C (

e

C (

! (

.e

C (

= #hich t$pe of compound will liberate ammonia when heated with ammonium sulfate?
A an acid
B an al0ali
C a reducin% a%ent
! a salt
9 #hat is the concentration of h$dro%en ions in 6)68 mol : dm
*
sulfuric acid?
A 6)68 % : dm
*
B 6)68 % : dm
*
C 6)16 % : dm
*
! )6 % : dm
*
3 4C"25 667 8696:61:(:N:67 ?/urn over
16
@ Four current problems in our atmosphere are listed)
1 acid rain
depletion of the oIone la$er
* presence of %reenhouse %ases
. incomplete combustion of carbon compounds
#hich atmospheric pollutant is responsible for each problem?
# chlorofluorocarbons
1 sulfur dio'ide
J carbon mono'ide
G carbon dio'ide
1 * .
A
B
C
!
#
1
1
G
1
#
G
J
G
G
#
1
J
J
J
#
7 #hich process ta0es place durin% photos$nthesis?
A Carboh$drate is decomposed and o'$%en is formed)
B Carbon dio'ide is ta0en in and o'$%en is formed)
C ('$%en is ta0en in and carboh$drate is formed)
! ('$%en is ta0en in and carbon dio'ide is formed)
*6 A mi'ture of four %ases& methane& ethane& propane and butane is cooled until the first drop of
li+uid is formed)
#hat compound is most li0el$ to be present in this drop?
A butane
B ethane
C methane
! propane
*
*1 Bow is the precipitate
formed?
A >articles collide& diffuse and then react)
B >articles collide& react and then diffuse)
C >articles diffuse& collide and then react)
! >articles diffuse& react and then collide
* A student is as0ed to measure the time ta0en for .)66 % of ma%nesium carbonate to react
completel$ with 8)6 cm
*
,an e'cess- of dilute h$drochloric acid)
#hich pieces of apparatus does the student need?
A balance& cloc0& pipette
B balance& cloc0& thermometer
C balance& pipette& thermometer
! cloc0& pipette& thermometer
* * Chromato%raph$ and fractional distillation can be used to separate compounds)
In which t$pe of separation is a thermometer needed for chec0in% that complete separation has
occurred?
A chromato%raphic separation of two colourless solids
B chromato%raphic separation of two solids of different colours
C fractional distillation of two colourless li+uids
! fractional distillation of two li+uids of different colours
*. /he nucleon number and proton number of the lithium atom are shown b$ the s$mbol
9
"i )
#hat is the correct s$mbol for the lithium ion in lithium chloride?
A
=
"i

B
=
"i
+
C
9
"i
+
!
9
"i
K
* * *
*8 /he table shows the numbers of particles present in the nuclei of four atoms or ions)
protons neutrons electron structure
1

*
.
1@
17
17
6

6
1
6
&@&@
&@&@
&@&@&1
&@&@&
#hich two particles belon% to the same element?
A 1 and B 1 and . C and * ! and .
*= #hat are the nucleon numbers for carbon and ma%nesium?
carbon ma%nesium
A
B
C
!
=
=
1
1
1
.
1
.
*9 #hich of the followin% can be used as a lubricant?
%raphite
a li+uid fraction
from petroleum
A
B
C
!

*@ /he dia%ram shows the outer shell electron arran%ement of compound L that contains the
elements J and G)
Y
Y Z
Y
#hat t$pe of compound is L?
A an allo$
B a macromolecule
C covalent
! ionic
*7 /he electronic structures of atoms > and D are shown)
key
P Q
= electron
> and D react to form an ionic compound)
#hat is the formula of this compound?
A >D

B >

D C >

D
=
! >
=
D

.6 For which compound is the formula correct?

compound formula
A
B
C
!
ammonium chloride
copper,II- sulphide
iron,II- sulphide
silver nitrate
NB
*
Cl
Cu5
Fe
*
5
A%

N(
*
3 4C"25 667 8696:61:(:N:67
1*
B"ANK >AE2
8696:61:(:N:67
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