9/13/2013

1
BeamWebsinBearing
Lecture7
LearningOutcomes
Determinethedispersionofconcentrated
l d th h th fl d b f t l loadthroughtheflangeandwebofasteel
section.
Determinethenominalbearingyieldcapacity
ofasteelsection.
Determine the nominal bearing buckling Determinethenominalbearingbuckling
capacityofasteelsection.
9/13/2013
2
Introduction
Thewebofabeammayfailduetotheactions
ofconcentratedloadsfrom:
Secondary beams and Secondarybeamsand
Secondarycolumns.
N*
N*
R
R
Stiffbearing
Introduction
Twomodesoffailuresoccurinthebeamweb
undertheactionofconcentratedloads:
B i i ld f il h h i l i ld Bearingyieldfailure:wherethematerialyields
duetocrushingand
Bearingbucklingfailure:wherethewebbuckles
Bearingyieldfailure Bearingbucklingfailure
9/13/2013
3
Dispersionofloadsfromouterfaceof
flange
Theconcentratedload,N*isassumedtobe
li d t th fl tiff b i appliedtotheflangeoverastiffbearing
length,b
s
.
Theloadspreadsataslopeof
1:2.5acrossarigidmedium(theflange)and
1:1 across a flexible medium (the web) 1:1acrossaflexiblemedium(theweb)
Dispersionofloadsfromouterfaceof
flange
N*
Column
1
1
2.5
1
d
2
/2
t
f
b
bw
b
bw
b
bf
b
b
b
s
Beam
Bearingyieldcapacityandbearingbuckling
capacitydependsonthedispersionoftheload
throughtheflangeandweb.
9/13/2013
4
Bearingyieldcapacity
Dependsontheresistingareawith:
thelengthb
bf
and
thicknesst
w
.
1
2.5
1
d /2
t
f
b
s
N*
Column
Beam
1
d
2
/2
b
bw
b
bw
b
bf
b
b
s
Bearingbucklingcapacity
Dependsonthebucklingcapacityoftheplate
with:
thelengthb
b
,depthd
2
andthickness,t
w
.
1
2.5
1
t
f
b
N*
Column
Beam
1
1
1
d
2
/2
b
bw
b
bw
b
bf
b
b
b
s
9/13/2013
5
Stiffbearinglength,b
s
Thestiffbearinglength(b
s
)variesdependingon
thewaytheloadistransmitted.
Whentheloadismoreorlessevenlydistributed Whentheloadismoreorlessevenlydistributed
acrossthecontactsurface,e.g.columnactingon
abeam
b
s
=overalllengthofthecontactsurface
t
f
N*
Column
Beam
1
1
2.5
1
d
2
/2
b
bw
b
bw
b
bf
b
b
b
s
Stiffbearinglength,b
s
Iftheloadis
transmittedthrough
a slender plate e g
1
1
b
b
Mainbeam
aslenderplate,e.g.
caseofanangle
support:
b
s
=calculatedby
extendingatangent
1
1
b
s
b
b
Beamendsupport
t
1
t
1
tothecontact
surface,see
diagram:
Reaction
1
9/13/2013
6
Stiffbearinglength,b
s
Iftheloadistransmittedthroughaslender
plate,e.g.secondarybeam:
b = calculated by extending a tangent to the b
s
=calculatedbyextendingatangenttothe
contactsurface,seediagram:
1
1
1
1
t
f
Mainbeam
Secondarybeam
b
s
b
b
b
bw
b
bw
b
bf
2.5
1
d
2
/2
1
1
Effectivewidth,b
bf
forwebbearing
yield
after A - A at is section Critical
: section up - built a For

A A
N*
Column
B
thickness flange t
and length bearing stiff b e wher
5
flange the in disperison direction - wo t
f
s
=
=
+ =
f s bf
t b b
1
1
2.5
1
d
2
/2
t
f
b
bw
b
bw
b
bf
b
b
b
s
Beam
9/13/2013
7
Effectivewidth,b
bf
forwebbearing
yield
after fillet the of bottom at the
B, - at B is section Critical
: section rolled a For

B B
di fill
and thickness flange t
length, bearing stiff b e wher
) ( 5
fillet and
flange the in dispersion direction - wo t
after fillet the of bottom at the
f
s
=
=
+ + = r t b b
f s bf
N*
Column
radius fillet r =
1
1
2.5
1
d
2
/2
t
f
+r
b
bw
b
bw
b
bf
b
b
b
s
Beam
Dispersionofanendforce
Previousformulationsconsiderdispersionofan
interiorforce.
Foranendforce,thedeterminationof(b
b
),the
b
totalbearingwidthisshowninthediagram.
2.5
1
t
f
N*
1
1
1
d
2
/2
b
o b
bw
b
bf
b
b
b
s
9/13/2013
8
Rectangular/Squarehollowsections
Stiffbearinglength(b
s
),
Bearingwidth(b
bf
)and
Totalbearingwidth(b
b
)for
SHS/RHS beam for an
r
ext
b
1
1
2.5
1
d
5
/2
r
ext
b
s
N*
SHS/RHSbeamforan
interiorforce.
d
5
=d2r
ext
r
ext
d
b
d
b
bw
b
bw
b
bf
b
b
b
bf
=b
s
+5r
ext
b
b
=b
bf
+2b
bw
b
bw
=d
5
/2
b
d
=distancefromthe
stiff bearingtotheend
ofthemember
Rectangular/Squarehollowsections
N*
r
ext
b
1
1
2.5
1
d
5
/2
r
ext
b
bw
b
bf
b
b
b
s
Stiffbearinglength(b
s
),
d
5
=d2r
ext
r
ext
d
b
bf
=b
s
+2.5r
ext
b
b
=b
bf
+b
bw
b
bw
=d
5
/2
s
Bearingwidth(b
bf
)and
Totalbearingwidth(b
b
)for
SHS/RHSbeamforanend
force.
9/13/2013
9
CodeRequirementsforbearing
capacity
: by given is
a web of capacity bearing for criterion design The
force bearing design N or R
R capacity, buckling bearing nominal the
and R capacity, yield bearing nominal the of lesser R
3.4) (Table bearing in for web 0.9 e wher
5.13.2 Cl. or
: by given is
* *
bb
by b
*
=
=
=
s
|
|
b
*
R R N
NominalBearingYieldCapacity,R
by
: by given is
a web of R capacity, yield bearing nominal The
by
: AS1163 to sections hollow r rectangula and square For
stress yield f
width bearing b
thickness web t
t b e wher
5.13.3 Cl. 25 . 1
y
bf
w
w bf
=
=
=
=
=
y
y y by
A
f A R
5.13.3 Cl. AS1163, to SHS/RHS for R
yield, bearing nominal the calculate to used t coefficien e wher
5.13.3 Cl. 2
g q
by
p
=
=
p
y b by
tf b R
o
o
9/13/2013
10
NominalBearingbucklingcapacity,R
bb
Clause5.13.4
i fi d b i li i f ll i h * f
n compressio axial design a to subjected member n compressio a For
: member n compressio a of , capacity, section nominal of n Calculatio

N and N of lesser the is R
and *
6.1 Clause and *
: satisfied be must ts requiremen states limit following the N*, force,
c s bb
s
s
s
c
s
N
N N
N N
|
|
stress yield f
factor form k
t b A where
6.2.1 Clause
y
f
w b n
=
=
=
=
y n f s
f A k N
NominalBearingbucklingcapacity,R
bb
(2) & 633(1) T bl i b
6.3.3(3) (Table factor reduction s slendernes member where
6.3.3 Clause N
: member n compressio a of , capacity, member nominal of n Calculatio
c
s
=
s =
o
o
s c c
c
N N
N
/t 2.5d /r l
: 5.13.4 Clause by d recommende ratio s slendernes The
. b area t of member n compressio a for 1.0 k
0.5
: that recommends 5.13.4 Clause webs of capacity buckling bearing For
(2) & 6.3.3(1) Table constant, section member
w 1 e
b w f
b
b
=
=
=
=
o
o
beam the of end the to bearing stiff the from distance b
) 1.5d (b ere wh
SHS/RHS in bearing end for /t 3.8d /r l
) 1.5d (b ere wh
SHS/RHS in bearing interior for /t 3.5d /r l
d
5 d
w 5 e
5 d
w 5 e
=
<
=
>
=
9/13/2013
11
NominalBearingbucklingcapacity,R
bb
6.3.3 Cl.
250

: s slendernes member n compressio modified The
y
f
e
n
f
k
r
l
=
4.6.3.2. Cl. (web) ends both at fixed member a for 0.7 k
: ) (k factor length effective member e, wher
6.3.2 Cl.
: ) (l length effective , where
250
3
e
e
e
w b
e e
f
t
t b
l k l
r
=
=
250
5 . 2
250
0 . 1
12
7 . 0
250

12
12
gyration, of radius The
1 1
y
w
y
w
y
f
e
n
w
w b
w b
f
t
d
f
t
d
f
k
r
l
t

t b
A I r
~ = =
= = =

CombinedBendingandBearingofRHS
andSHS
d Cl fi f d f b i d b di
combined to subjected AS1163 to sections hollow square and r Rectangula
3.4) (Table factor capacity e wher
otherwise 0 . 1
*
8 . 0
OR 30
t
d
and 1.0
b
b
for 5 . 1
*
2 . 1
- EITHER and 5.13.2 2.5, Clauses safisfy to needs force bearing and bending
w
1 s
=
s
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
|
.
|

\
|
s > s
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
| |
| |
s b
*
s b
*
M
M
R
R
M
M
R
R
section of width total b
5.2 Clause length, bearing stiff b
5.2 Clause capacity, moment section nominal M
5.13.2 Clause web, the of capacity bearing nominal R
) ( p y
s
s
b
=
=
=
=
|