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Ministerul Educaliei, Cercetirii, Tineretului gi

Sportului
Centrul Nalional de Evaluare
9i
Examinare
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Examenul de bacalaur,.ggl 2d2
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proba
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de eval uare a competenl el or l i ngvi sti ce i ntr-o l i mbi de ci rcul ati e i nternati onal i
studi ati pe parcursul
i nvdl dmdntul ui l i ceal
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Varianta 5
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I NTELEGEREA TEXTULUI GI TI T
Ri spunsuri
1
- A;
2
- B; 3
- C: 4- A; 5- C.
":,.....:'
5 rdspunsuri x B puncte
=
40 de puncte
Ministerul Educaliei, Cercetdrii, Tineretului gi Sportului
Centrul Nalional de Evaluare gi Examinare
":
Gonlinut
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Puncte
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scrie un text adecvat situaliei / tipului de text projrd6 4 puncte
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respecte limita legati de numiruldecuvinte indicat 4 puncte
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scrie enunturi simple pe tema propusa .
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Corectitudine
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Organizarea textului
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utilizeazi o gamd variati de conectori
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Corectitudine
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Barem de eval uare
Varianta 5
Ministerul Educaliei, Cercetdrii, Tineretului
9i
Sportului
Centrul Na{ional de Evaluare
9i
Examinare
Proba scrise |a L#ba-*Jteze
Toate fi I ierele, protit
dte
3t,+fS"Lr
i=ari te/ cat ificdri le
not considered prestigious
enough to merit regular hardcover publication
or
critical attention. How ironic then, that some rare SF books are now worth
dollars each. And that the fans and collectors who campaigned long and
recognized as a valid art form can now - if they so choose - enroll their sor$
university courses devoted to the serious scholarly study of science fiction.
university professors
now discourse long into the night on what was thq|
book. Was it, as some argue, Mary Shelley's tale of a modern
cloth. lf you
are thinking about investing in a copy of this book ffue$e is an in
consider. The first issue of the first edition - i.e. the most ff'esirable -
advertisements at the back. The later issues of the first edition all had
bound in at the rear and are not as valuable. human nature
impossible to remove the advertisements from the i n an
2.
1. Popular magazines first published
A Right
Varianta 5
sUBlEcTut I .**'"il* #F I4o rlenrrnctct
enough information to answer' Right' (A) or' wrong' (B),
choose ' Doesn' t say, (c). Write
your
answers on your
exam sheet.
_*&*p
-
- , r
ffiqrye"df
creative writing, Science Fiction was often first published
in vulg.ar'pulp'
magazlrms and in cheap mass-produced paperback
originals. Many SF and fantasy wrifu; were
W
:in' 4&s.first published
in 1818.
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d1=
B Wrong
,.Sr
Doesn't say
ffi
*,F
++;t
er's 'Dracula$[$
rfrore popular
in the States than it is in Europe
Right
r
,' ' B Wrong
C Doesn' t say
Examenul de
de evaluare a competentelor lingvistice
studiatd pe parcursu
Science-fiction books
A Right
circulafie i nternalionali
. l i ceal
of
SF
ters on
ience fantasy
mad sci_R$*bt
point
to
without
it is, it is not
off a later book
r editions.
all other genres.
Doesn't say
.-
^+
Doesn't spli)$
_,h'_
D4-bnt say
c
c
3. Nowadays
A
4. Mary
ts more
careful and only buy
Pr obaC- Li mbaengl ezd
Varianta 5
Ministerul Educaliei, Cercetdrii, Tineretului gi
Sportului
Centrul National de Evaluare gi
Examinare
suBlEcrul
al ll-lea
,*
.n4
,*
(60
de
punctel
Read the text below. For questions
1
-
10, choo"gry."#*ier
1e,
B, G or D) which you
think
fits best according
to the text. write your
answ"..qls opVou.r.$1r"rn
hrl"t.-
-'
The polar
bear can be saved tr"r ;-h.r;;o*U=tr,
onty if action is taken quickty
to
make deep cuts to greenhouse
gas
emissions, a new_qluty
snows. ihe study, published
today in
iournal
Nature, conflicts with previous
resqdrcn, r44ien
suggested that Arctic temperatures are
already on track to exceed the threshold required
1o_ttigger rjfid, irreversible ice loss.
Researchers
from.
f9$lasar.s
t;;*qrft'ational
said sea ice in the Arctic, which polar
bears use as a platform.on
whq.fr' jt-QSunt;Sis
and breed, is unlikely to undergo a rapid and
irreversible
decline when tempeqqyes riqg beyond a certain threshold.
"lt's widely uetig&$ fliat*n"Sing
can be done to save the polar
bear,,, said author
Steven Amstrup of Polar
q#ffiter,fA$dnaf
in Winnipeg,
Canada.
,,But
that,s not true.,,
AccordingJ
,.",ffiure$$erocher,
a polar
beir expert based at the University of Alberta
in Edmonton, CanadF\..-Ufro
.*'qqftl
involved in the study, Amstrup's study is the first to assess
whether a campaigmlo"Slas$?'ifrissions
will benefit polaibears.
"Mitigation
[of
carbon emissions]
ylt
Tt_t"Tig@tst."IXg.thg
analy-ses to date," he said. Amstruf's team used gtobat
ctimate
moo.els and.tlQWenarj$"of
the level of greenhouse gas
emissions to estimate sea ice loss in the
lt:':"^-1Y."jjB.I"Il_qfuv lne
papgr
suggests that there will be a linear retationship between
l=t^"ffi:{l! 4.a-ic9:
as tempeiatures rise, the amount of sea ice wil dectine smoothty. tf
Af^t'^%ry911n1e
to rise at today's rate, two{hirds of polar
bears wiil disappear by
}p"50,
the
mooels suggest' Populations
in Hudson Bay, Baffin Bay, the Southern Beaufori Sea
jrdbient*
Sea will be hit the hardest. In addition, the amount of opiimat potar
bear habitat i" ingn .t,"ffi"rr
by 50%, according
to Amstrup.
s*,.,*#a:,*,
r.r
The review was not
decades when research in the
a diminishing
barrier
listed as endangered,
For
2006. DNA tests
"grolar"
bear. In the
and last year,
a
bear with
Pr obaC- Li mbaengl ezd
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*'13'
Varianta 5
Ministeru I Educaliei, Cercetirii, Tineretului gi Sportului
Centrul Nalional de Evaluare gi Examinare
1. According to the new study published in
journal
lrtalufei ,
,I
A. the polar bear cannot be saved from extind.lq
#
B. the ice loss is irreversible.
tr\
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G. the polar bear can be saved tro;p Ex@tion.$F greenhouse gas emissions are
reduced.
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D. the previous research was right.
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2. Andrew Derocher says that: .d
A. Amstrup's study is the only one
B. Amstrup was not i i n t he
G. the
:tonsidered
the reduction of carbon emissions.
/u'
G. Amstrup's study di{ nbt@nsiffihe reduction of carbon emissions.
D. the previous anaffieg also tool into consideration a campaign to reduce emissions.
Hudson Bay and Baffin Bay will
between temperature and sea
t '
reduction of carbon emissions.
not be affected.
ice.
- t
, . '
*
- '
. i
3. Amstrup's team rugg"Wtngt:.:./'
A. 50% of p;lqlpears,wjfl
disappear by 2050.
B. half of
tt*e optima{
polar
bear habitat witt fail.
D. r no
50%
2OYo
70o/o
c.
D.
,fr;-'a:'
d_..9ip,S.issions have to be reduced by 2100 in order to save the polar bear?
B. the environmenf
E
G. all human aciivruqS.
D. the alter:atiftUof the
"i/'
i$f
r-re
giqJle"S#ey on hy
5. Derocher:
":::
A. says that2}o/oof mammalian species are threatened with extinffi?A
-^
B. thinks that emissions will not be reduced in time.
ffig$
G. doesn't believe that reduced emissions heln the nnlar heaffi* Wfl G. doesn't believe that reduced emissions help the polar beaffi.
ffi
_",b
D. thinks that policymakers
will act to curb emissions in time.
H ,*e_ry
6. The bolded sentence " the plight of polar bears is sadly typical" in paragraphfffi""nt
that Derocher:
a:- _,_ _ .11,,
' t+,'
A. is optimistic about the future of polar bears.
#
-dL
B. does not care about the future of polar bears.
"r?""\.
G. is sceptical about the future of polar bears.
-
df-**
D. believes that polar bears are not thre@ned with extinction.
.e.).,' .'
7. What negative effects does hybridisation ,*""i[' d
^," :
' "'
A. the extinction of some rare specl$.
,*, ,
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:':,.
B. only the extinction of polar b.Ws.
k# 'ni"..,jr
C. there aren't any negative effi@f hybridisation{6.*
D. the extinction of all speci$-'-:pri;
,
ff
-
8. Bolded it in paragraph
eig[* rffiSi'to:
*t
"
",,
R. peopte.
"';.-P=
*qL*u ?.S
B. the environmenf
'
'
.''* Xr7
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G. all human acfivlties. 4.+
-.
q-'
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D. the alteratfetrqpf the environprffi human activities.
*
;
Where didJh6ffiey on hybridisqtion take ptace?
"_"1*p
I
A. i
ey on hybridisa.tion take place?
l
,
banada.
n'"
d#
*thba i ft'e Arctiq Ocea n.
in the Berinq
Se5.
iik
-.9
"$fu$Snlf
in the BerirlgSeb.
"{F
W*#in
Edmonton,
Cpnada.
Pr obaC- Li mbaengl ezd
Varianta 5
Ministerul Educa{iei, Cercetirii, Tineretului
9i
Sportului
Centrul Nalional de Evaluare gi Examinare
10.1n the Bering sea was photographed:
B. a "grolar" bear.
"
Write essay in 180-200 words.
l e E erfng sea was pnorograpneo:
* :
A. a white bear with brown patches of fut.
r*]vdJ''',
{ry#
G. a hybrid bowhead-right whale.
66
D. agrizzly.
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ProbaC-Li mbaengl ezd Varianta 5