YDS NGLZCE DENEME SINAVI

1-18. sorularda, bo brala! "#rl#r# u"$u! d%#! #l&'# "a da &(ad#"& bulu!u).
1- *#(or# s#++&!$ ou+ o! our ,a'-&!$ +r&-, .# 'ad# sur# +/# ,a!o# .as +&#d ... +o +/# roo( o( +/# ,ar, as .#
.a!+#d +o b# ,#r+a&! +/a+ &+ .ould!0+ b# blo.! o(( ./&l# .# .#r# dr&1&!$ alo!$ +/# 'o+or.a".
A2 absolutely *2 surely C2 tensely D2 securely E2 hardly
3- Mar$# &s 4u&+# a5a! ....... -#rso! - s/# !#1#r ,o!s&d#rs /o. ./a+ s/# do#s .&ll a((#,+ o+/#rs.
A2 careless *2 thoughtless C2 curious D2 merciful E2 harmful
6- 7/#! I r#+ur!#d (ro' '" /ol&da", I +/ou$/+ all o( '" -la!+s .#r# d"&!$8 /o.#1#r, a b&+ o( .a+#r s##'#d
+o ...... +/#', a!d a da" la+#r, +/#" loo#d as /#al+/" as #1#r.
A2 revive *2 renew C2 repeat D2 repair E2 recall
9- :/# (&l' /ad su,/ a ,o'-l&,a+#d ...... +/a+ #1#! a(+#r &+ /ad (&!&s/#d, !obod" r#all" u!d#rs+ood ./a+ +/# s+or"
.as abou+.
A2 pattern *2 cast C2 role D2 scheme E2 plot
;- I ...... alo!$ +/# s+r##+ +/# o+/#r da" ./#! I bu'-#d &!+o a! old s,/ool (r&#!d ./o I ...... (or a$#s.
A) had walked/wouldn't see *2 have walked/won't have seen C2 was walking/hadn't seen
D2 walked/haven't seen E2 have been walking/couldn't see
<- 7# ....... '" au!+0s (a'&l" a+ +/# .###!d, bu+ u!(or+u!a+#l" our ,ar ....... do.!, so .# ,a!0+.
A2 were visiting/breaks *2 are visiting/had broken C2 have visited/broke
D2 were going to visit/has broken E2 visit/will have broken
=- *" !#>+ .###!d, +/#" ....... &!+o +/#&r !#. (la+, a!d +/#!, I &'a$&!#, +/#" ....... 'u,/ 'or# s#++l#d.
A2 will have moved/will be feeling *2 have moved/will have felt C2 are moving/have been feeling D2
moved/had been feeling E2 are going to move/feel
8- :/# ,o'-u+#r ....... (or +/# -as+ +.o /ours, so 1#r" l&++l# .or ...... .
A2 wasn't working/is being done *2 hasn't been working/has been done C2 doesn't work/will be done
D2 didn't work/has been doing E2 isn't working/can be done
?- ..... b#&!$ E!$la!d0s ,a-&+al ,&+", Lo!do! &s also +/# ,ul+ural ,#!+r# o( +/# ,ou!+r", .&+/ 'a!" +/#a+r#s,
'us#u's a!d $all#r&#s.
A2 In touch with *2 For the sake of C2 In addition to D2 In return for E2 In spite of
1@- I do!0+ a--ro1# ....... ./a+ "ou d&d - &! (a,+, I +/&! "ou s/ould b# as/a'#d ....... "ours#l(.
A2 to/for *2 of/of C2 with/about D2 in/with E2 about/from
11- Ara! ...... +/# rad&o ...... +o r#-a&r &+ bu+ ,ould!0+ $#+ &+ ba, +o$#+/#r a$a&!.
A2 took/apart *2 turned/off C2 picked/up D2 blew/out E2 brought/up
13- S/# +r&#d o! ....... -a&rs o( s/o#s bu+ ....... o( +/#' (&++#d /#r.
A2 some/either *2 both/no C2 several/none D2 all/neither E2 every/any
16- B#l#! a!d I #!Co"#d +/# (&l', bu+ Daul d&d!0+ s/ar# ........ #!+/us&as' (or ....... .
A2 his/us *2 himself/her C2 our/it D2 its/me E2 her/him
19- E#1&! +r&#d +o r#-a&r +/# /a&r-dr&#r "#s+#rda", ....... .
A2 and he didn't *2 and neither did I C2 I did though D2 and it wasn't E2 but he couldn't
1;- L&(# &s 'or# d&((&,ul+ !o.ada"s b#,aus# +/&!$s ar#!0+ ....... +/#" us#d +o b#.
A2 cheaper than *2 very cheap C2 the cheapest D2 so cheap as E2 cheap enough
1<- :/# 'a! ........ !a'# +/# ,o'-a!" &s r#$&s+#r#d /as $o!# ba!ru-+.
A2 to which *2 for whom C2 that D2 what E2 in whose
1=- F!(or+u!a+#l", .# d&d!0+ /a1# 1#r" $ood s#a+s (or +/# ,o!,#r+. ......, .# #!Co"#d &+ &''#!s#l" as +/# 'us&,
.as .o!d#r(ul.
A2 On the contrary *2 Nevertheless C2 Moreover D2 s if E2 !herefore
18- :/# .#a+/#r .as $r#a+, our /o+#l .as (abulous a!d +/# b#a,/#s .#r# l&# /#a1#!. ......., .# /ad a .o!d#r(ul
/ol&da".
A2 Meanwhile *2 Otherwise C2 "owever D2 In short E2 #y the way
1?-39. sorularda, 1#r&l#! ,%'l#"& u"$u! #&ld# +a'a'la"a! &(ad#"& bulu!u).
1?- :/ou$/ Daul .as (&r#d (ro' /&s Cob .&+/ou+ !o+&,#, ..... .
A2 it didn't really seem to come as much of a surprise to him
*2 few people think that he is going to lose his $ob there
C2 he will be allowed to keep his $ob% and get a pay rise% too
D2 his wife is afraid that he's going to be unemployed soon
E2 he's actually been told about it by his boss several times
3@- ......8 +/#r#(or#, d&1#rs 'us+ ,o'# +o +/# sur(a,# slo.l" +o a1o&d +/&s.
A2 scending from deep water rapidly causes nitrogen bubbles to form in the blood
*2 !here have been &uite a few shark attacks around here lately
C2 It was &uite possible for o'ygen tanks not to function properly during dives in very deep water
D2 t a depth of one hundred metres% it becomes hard to see what you are doing
E2 More e'perienced divers understand the way scuba e&uipment works
31- I! +/# 1?<@s, Ga-a! .as +/# sour,# o( !u'#rous ,/#a-l" 'ad# -las+&, $oods8 .... .
A2 so items stamped 'Made in (apan' sold for high prices in shops and markets
*2 while the )hinese manufactured inferior products that sold for low prices
C2 nowadays% however% it is known for producing high- technology e&uipment
D2 thus% !oyota% *enta' and +ony have become ma$or international brands
E2 yet the country had been con&uered by the llies in the +econd ,orld ,ar
33- ......, ./&,/ &s!0+ r#all" a b#ar bu+ a '#'b#r o( +/# sa'# (a'&l" o( 'a''als as a!$aroos.
A2!he symbol of the ,orld ,ildlife Fund is the panda bear
*2 !he koala bear's diet consists solely of eucalyptus tree leaves
C2 !he platypus has a duck's bill% an otter's body and lays eggs
D2 -odiak Island% laska% is home to the world's largest bears
E2 ustralia is famous for its strange animals% such as kangaroos
36- ......, I sus-#,+ I .&ll /a1# b##! d#ad (or a+ l#as+ a ,#!+ur".
A2 ,hile my great-grandfather lived to be well over .//
*2 #y the time people start living on the surface of the moon
C2 !he ne't total solar eclipse in #ritain will occur in 0/10
D2 2octors claim medicine may soon double the human lifespan
E2 s I find it difficult to plan ahead as far as my retirement
39- :/# (or#,as+ &s ,all&!$ (or /#a1" ra&! a!d lo. +#'-#ra+ur#s, ..... .
A2 since they seem to be wrong most of the time anyway
*2 since ne't weekend is the end of our summer holiday
C2 so perhaps we'd better cancel our plans for a picnic
D2 whereas I hadn't been too concerned about the weather
E2 even though it may prove useful for farmers
3;-63. sorularda, 1#r&l#! !$&l&),# ,%'l#!&! :%rH# d#!$&!& bulu!u).
3;- Bolla!d lar$#l" la,s +/# r#sour,#s !#,#ssar" (or &!dus+r", bu+ +/# (#. +/a+ #>&s+ ar# (ou!d &! s&$!&(&,a!+
a'ou!+s.
A2 "ollanda% end3stri i4in gerekli kaynaklardan b3y3k 5l43de yoksundur ancak var olan birka4 tanesi 5nemli
miktarlarda bulunmaktad6r7
*2 8ok say6da kayna9a sahip olan "ollanda% bunlardan% end3strisi i4in gerekli olan birka4 tanesine b3y3k 5nem
vermektedir7
C2 :nd3stri i4in gerekli birka4 5nemli kayna9a b3y3k miktarlarda sahipse de% "ollanda'da pek fa;la kaynak
bulunmamaktad6r7
D2 "ollanda'n6n sahip oldu9u kaynaklardan sadece birka4 tanesi end3strisi i4in gereklidir ama bunlara da 5nemli
miktarlarda sahiptir7
E2 "ollanda% end3strisinde b3y3k bir yer tutan birka4 kaynak d6<6nda% 5nemli miktarlarda kayna9a sahip de9ildir7
3<- 7/#! la!d &s s+r&--#d o( &+s -la!+ ,o1#r, &+0s &!#1&+abl# +/a+ so&l .&ll b# los+ +/rou$/ #ros&o!.
A2 #itki 5rt3s3 yok edilmi< ara;ide topra96n ero;yonla yok olmas6 beklenen bir sonu4tur7
*2 !oprak ero;yonunun ba<l6ca nedeni% ara;inin bitki 5rt3s3n3n yok edilmesidir7
C2 ra;inin bitki 5rt3s3nden yoksun b6rak6lmas6n6n ka46n6lma; sonucu% toprak ero;yonudur7
D2 ra;inin bitki 5rt3s3 yok edildi9i ;aman% topra96n ero;yonla yok olmas6 ka46n6lma;d6r7
E2 #itki 5rt3s3n3n bulunmad696 bir ara;ide% ka46n6lma; olarak toprak% ero;yonla yok olacakt6r7
3=- Ma!" a!&'als l&1# &! ,a1#s, #s-#,&all" &! +/os# ./&,/ /a1# a! u!d#r$rou!d r&1#r or lar$# -ool.
A2 =4inde yeralt6 nehri ya da b3y3k bir su birikintisinin bulundu9u ma9aralarda pek 4ok hayvan bar6nmaktad6r7
*2 "ayvanlar6n bar6nd696 ma9aralar genellikle% i4inde yeralt6 nehri ya da b3y3k bir su birikintisi bulunanlard6r7
C2 Nerede i4inde yeralt6 nehri ya da b3y3k bir su birikintisi olan bir ma9ara varsa% mutlaka orada 4ok say6da hayvan
ya<6yordur7
D2 Ma9aralar% 5;ellikle de i4inde yeralt6 nehri ya da b3y3k bir su birikintisi bulunanlar% pek 4ok hayvan i4in s696nak
olu<turur7
E2 *ek 4ok hayvan ma9aralarda% 5;ellikle de yeralt6 nehri ya da b3y3k bir su birikintisi bulunanlarda ya<ar7
38- :/# 'os+ s+r&&!$ (#a+ur# o( ,a'#ls &s +/# lar$# /u'- o! +/#&r ba,s.
A2+6rtlar6ndaki kocaman h5rg34leri develere% ay6rt edici bir 5;ellik ka;and6rmaktad6r7
*2 2evelerin en 4arp6c6 5;elli9i% s6rtlar6ndaki kocaman h5rg34leridir7
C2 +6rtlar6nda ta<6d6klar6 h5rg34leri% develerin hemen dikkati 4eken bir 5;elli9idir7
D2 2eveler en 4ok% s6rtlar6nda ta<6d6klar6 kocaman h5rg34leriyle tan6n6rlar7
E2 2evelerin ay6rt edici bir 5;elli9i de% s6rtlar6ndaki kocaman h5rg34leridir7
3?- I! '&!&!$ +#,/!&4u#s a!d &! +/# &!dus+r&al us# o( ,oal, E!$la!d -ro$r#ss#d (ar 'or# ra-&dl" +/a! +/# o+/#r
,ou!+r&#s o( Euro-#.
A2 -5m3r3 end3stri alan6nda kullanma tekniklerini di9er vrupa 3lkelerinden 4ok 5nce bulan =ngiltere% s3ratle
geli<mi<tir7
*2 -a;6 tekniklerinde ve k5m3r3n end3striyel kullan6m6nda =ngiltere% vrupa'n6n di9er 3lkelerinden 4ok daha h6;l6
ilerlemi<tir7
C2 vrupa'n6n di9er 3lkeleri% ka;6 tekniklerini ve k5m3r3n end3striyel kullan6m6n6% bu alanda 4ok ileri olan =ngiltere'den
59renmi<lerdir7
D2 -5m3r3n end3stri alan6nda kullan6m6 konusunda =ngiltere% di9er vrupa 3lkelerinden 4ok daha iyi teknikler
geli<tirmi<tir7
E2 -a;6 tekniklerinde vrupa'n6n di9er 3lkelerinden 4ok daha 5nde olan =ngiltere% k5m3r3n end3striyel kullan6m6n6
s3ratle geli<tirmi<tir7
6@- :/# A(r&,a! ,ou!+r" o( Ca'#roo! &s d#s,r&b#d as a ra,&al ,rossroads b#,aus# o( &+s 'or# +/a! +.o
/u!dr#d #+/!&, $rou-s.
A2 =ki y3;den fa;la etnik grubun bulundu9u -amerun% neredeyse frika'daki b3t3n 6rklar6n bulu<tu9u bir yer gibidir7
*2 =ki y3;3n 3;erinde etnik grubuyla 6rklar6n bulu<tu9u yer 3nvan6n6 alan -amerun% bir frika 3lkesidir7
C2 frika'daki etnik gruplar6n iki y3;den fa;las6n6n ya<ad696 bir 3lke oldu9u i4in -amerun% 6rklar6n kesi<ti9i yer olarak
kabul edilmektedir7
D2 frika 3lkesi -amerun% iki y3;den fa;la etnik grubu y3;3nden% 6rklar6n kesi<ti9i yer olarak tan6mlanmaktad6r7
E2 frika'daki t3m 6rklar6n kesi<ti9i bir yer olarak tan6mlanan -amerun'da% iki y3;3n 3;erinde etnik grup bulunmaktad6r7
61- :/# #"# &s s&'&lar +o a +#l#1&s&o! ,a'#ra &! +/a+ &+ ,o!1#r+s l&$/+ #!#r$" +o #l#,+r&,al #!#r$".
A2 yn6 televi;yon kameras6 gibi g5; de% 6<6k ener$isini elektrik ener$isine d5n3<t3r3r7
*2 "er ikisi de 6<6k ener$isini elektrik ener$isine d5n3<t3rd393 i4in g5;% televi;yon kameras6na ben;etilebilir7
C2 >5; ile televi;yon kameras6n6n ben;er bir yan6% her ikisinin de 6<6k ener$isini elektrik ener$isine d5n3<t3rmesidir7
D2 I<6k ener$isini elektrik ener$isine d5n3<t3ren g5;% bu 5;elli9iyle televi;yon kameras6n6 and6r6r7
E2 I<6k ener$isini elektrik ener$isine d5n3<t3rmesi bak6m6ndan g5;% televi;yon kameras6na ben;emektedir7
63- I!# o( +/# 'os+ !o+abl# d&r#,+ors o( a,+&o! a!d s,&#!,# (&,+&o! 'o+&o! -&,+ur#s, Ga'#s Ca'#ro! .ro+# a!d
d&r#,+#d +/# (&l' 0:&+a!&,0.
A2 '!itanic' filmini% aksiyon ve bilim-kurgu filmlerinin en tan6nm6< y5netmenlerinden biri olan (ames )ameron ya;6p
y5netmi<tir7
*2 ksiyon ve bilim-kurgu filmlerinin en 5nemli y5netmenlerinden biri% '!itanic' filmini de ya;6p y5neten (ames
)ameron'dur7
C2 '!itanic' filmi% aksiyon ve bilim-kurgu filmlerinin 5nde gelen y5netmeni (ames )ameron'un hem ya;6p hem de
y5netti9i bir filmdir7
D2 ksiyon ve bilim-kurgu filmlerinin 5nemli y5netmenlerinden (ames )ameron% '!itanic' filminin hem ya;ar6 hem de
y5netmenidir7
E2 '!itanic' filmini ya;6p y5neten (ames )ameron% aksiyon ve bilim-kurgu filmlerinin tan6nm6< y5netmenlerinden biridir7
66-9@. sorularda, 1#r&l#! :%rH# ,%'l#!&! !$&l&),# d#!$&!& bulu!u).
66- Al'a!"a0!!, *al+ 1# Eu)#" d#!&)l#r&!& b&rb&r&!# baJla"a! E&#l Ea!al, $#'&l#r&, Da!&'ara0!! #+ra(!
dolaa! u)u! b&r "ol,ulu+a! ur+ar'a+adr.
A2 !he long $ourney around 2enmark can be avoided by using >ermany's -iel )anal% which $oins the #altic +ea to the
North +ea7
*2 !he -iel )anal in >ermany saves ships the long $ourney around 2enmark because it connects the #altic +ea with
the North +ea7
C2 )onnecting the #altic and North seas% the -iel )anal in >ermany was built to save ships the long $ourney around
2enmark7
D2 +hips can avoid a long $ourney around 2enmark if they sail through >ermany's -iel )anal% which connects the
#altic and North seas7
E2 !he -iel )anal in >ermany% connecting the #altic and the North seas% saves ships a long $ourney around 2enmark7
69- Bal #d#b&"a+!da& +%' ,a!a1arlar! &H&!d# #Cd#r/a, #! Ho b&l&!#! 1# orula!dr.
A2 Feared throughout history as a fierce monster% the dragon is a popular character in folk literature7
*2 !he dragon is a familiar character in folk stories% in which it is normally a feared monster7
C2 !he dragon may be the most feared of all monsters in folk literature% but it is also the most familiar7
D2 Of all the monsters in folk literature% the dragon is the most familiar and the most feared7
E2 !raditional folk literature tells how people feared the familiar dragon most of all monsters7
6;- Ea'uo"u "ola'alar! "a-a! &r#+l#r da/&l, /#r#s s#H&' so!uHlar o!usu!da "a!ld.
A2 !he results of the elections were counter to all the predictions% even those of companies which carry out opinion
polls7
*2 :verybody% including the companies which had carried out the opinion polls% was mistaken about the results of the
elections7
C2 Nobody% not even the companies which carry out opinion polls% predicted the correct outcome of the elections7
D2 !he results of the elections came as a surprise to everyone% including the companies which had carried out the
opinion polls7
E2 :veryone% e'cept the researchers who had carried out the opinion polls% was wrong about the results of the
elections7
6<- *u u'a! b#!&' &s+#d&J&' 'od#l &H&! u"$u! olduJu o!usu!da b&ra) uulu"u'.
A2 I'm a little doubtful about the suitability of this material for the style I want7
*2 I have some doubts about whether this material is suitable for the style I want7
C2 ,ithout a doubt% this material will be suitable for the style I want7
D2 !here are some doubts as to whether my material is suitable for the style I want7
E2 !his material could undoubtedly be used to make the style I want% but it isn't the most suitable7
6=- I!u! adar K+%'s#r b&r&"l# a"! #1d# "aa'a!! -# )#1l& ola,aJ! sa!'"oru'.
A2 I think it is her pessimism which makes living in the same house so boring and even unbearable7
*2 I can't imagine en$oying living in the same house with her% particularly as she is so pessimistic7
C2 ,ere she not so pessimistic% it might be very en$oyable sharing the same house with her7
D2 In my opinion% she is too pessimistic for me to be able to live in the same house with her7
E2 I don't think living in the same house with a person as pessimistic as she is will be very en$oyable7
68- D&J#r b%+%! 'add#l#r $&b&, a+'os(#rd#& /a1a!! da aJrlJ 1ardr 1# al+!da& /#r/a!$& b&r #"# bas!H
u"$ular.
A2 !he air of the atmosphere e'erts pressure on everything beneath it% in the same way that any other matter does7
*2 *ressure is e'erted on everything on the :arth by the air of the atmosphere% which has weight like all other matter7
C2 ll matter has weight% including the air of the atmosphere% which e'erts pressure on everything beneath it7
D2 :verything% even the air in the atmosphere% has weight and e'erts pressure on anything beneath it7
E2 ?ike all other matter% the air of the atmosphere has weight and e'erts pressure on anything beneath it7
6?- *as!, && a" K!,# -a+la 1#r#! sa!dalla &l$&l& /ab#rl#r# /ala sHa "#r 1#r&"or.
A2 lthough it broke out over two months ago% a lot of space is still devoted to the scandal in the press7
*2 !he press still fre&uently devotes space to the scandal which broke out two months ago7
C2 +ince news of the scandal broke out two months ago% the press have been devoting a lot of space to it7
D2 News about the scandal has been taking up the most space in the press for two months now7
E2 !he scandal has continued to take up plenty of space in the press% even though it's been two months since it broke
out7
9@- Z#bralarla ar s%r% olu+ura! /a"1a!lar, o!lar! #s&! &&+'# du"ular sa"#s&!d# d%'a!lar!da!
oru!urlar.
A2 +ome animals mingle in with ;ebras hoping to gain protection from predators by taking advantage of their keen
sense of hearing7
*2 nimals often mi' in with herds of ;ebras in order to gain protection from predators because ;ebras have a keen
sense of hearing7
C2 nimals which form mi'ed herds with ;ebras gain protection from predators due to their keen sense of hearing7
D2 #ecause of ;ebras' sensitive ears% many animals mi' into their herds to seek protection from predators7
E2 !he ;ebra's keen sense of hearing also helps other herds of animals to avoid being detected by predators7
91-96. sorular, aaJda& -arHa"a $Kr# ,#1a-la"!).
From their homes on )olumbia's highest mountain% the -ogi Indians look down on 'their little brothers' - the rest of
mankind7 !he -ogis are the oldest intact tribe in )olumbia% according to local e'perts7 !hey survived a .//-year war
with the +panish% which ended in .@0A% by retreating higher into their mountain stronghold than the +panish were
prepared to go7 #ut in avoiding the slavery defeat would have brought% they abandoned their rich cities to live close to
the snows of the +ierra Nevada de +anta Marta% a range rising to nearly A%A// metres7 part from the +panish
chronicles of the long war% in which the invaders e'pressed their admiration of the Indians' fierce defence of their
mountain cities% and wonder at their level of civilisation% there was no evidence left of these lost cities7
91- As .# l#ar! (ro' +/# -assa$#, lo,al #>-#r+s b#l&#1# +/a+ ..... .
A2 the -ogis have the longest continuous history of any tribe in )olumbia
*2 no other Indian tribe in )olumbia is as big as the -ogis are
C2 the -ogis of )olumbia are the oldest group of people in the world
D2 the -ogis live longer than any other native people in )olumbia
E2 the -ogis live so long because of the mountains they inhabit
93- :/# au+/or +#lls us +/a+ &! +/#&r .ar .&+/ +/# S-a!&s/, +/# Eo$&s ...... .
A2 made their slaves fight against the invaders
*2 were inferior both in the &uantity and &uality of arms
C2 were better e&uipped for fighting in the snow
D2 lost% though they were actually better prepared
E2 survived by eventually fleeing from them
96- I+ ,a! b# &!(#rr#d (ro' +/# -assa$# +/a+ +/# Eo$&s0 r&,/ ,&+&#s ..... .
A2 were relocated to secret mountain locations
*2 are now inhabited solely by +panish people
C2 were superior to :uropean cities in the .B
th
century
D2 have not been seen by anyone who is alive today
E2 are the oldest cities in the country of )olumbia
99-9<. sorular, aaJda& -arHa"a $Kr# ,#1a-la"!).
da ?ovelace% daughter of the poet ?ord #yron% was born in .C.A and died at the age of D@7 In her short lifetime% she
witnessed an era of social and technological change that% in speed and intensity% matches our own7 +he was
connected to some of the most influential characters of the industrial age% including )harles #abbage% the inventor of a
mechanical device which later developed into the electronic computer7 da wrote% at #abbage's invitation% an important
paper in which she e'plained how it worked7 In it she included a list of the sort of instructions that could be fed into it - a
computer programme% in other words7 It was this work that led to her being credited with the invention of computer
programming% and to her name being adopted for the programming language that now controls the E+ military
machine7
99- I+ &s su$$#s+#d &! +/# -assa$# +/a+ ..... .
A2 ?ord #yron's poetry e'plored the great social changes of the .C//s
*2 life in the first half of the .1
th
century was evolving as &uickly as it is today
C2 no one contributed as much to Fictorian technology as #yron's daughter
D2 changes in lifestyle in the early .1
th
century were too fast for many people
E2 technology and society have both been changing rapidly for over .A/ years
9;- I+0s ,l#ar (ro' +/# -assa$# +/a+ *abba$#0s 'a,/&!# ..... .
A2 was so comple' that only ?ovelace could understand it
*2 was the forerunner of the modern computer
C2 could only be used by ?ovelace for a long time
D2 came from ideas he found in a paper written by da ?ovelace
E2 differed from today's computers in that it needed paper for fuel
9<- 7# ,a! ,o!,lud# (ro' +/# -assa$# +/a+ +/# FS '&l&+ar" ..... .
A2 still relies on Ms ?ovelace's computer programmes in its own computers
*2 considers Ms ?ovelace's method of programming computers to be the best
C2 uses a computer language that may be called da% ?ovelace or da ?ovelace
D2 is the only group that considers #yron's daughter the inventor of programming
E2 employed da ?ovelace when it first started using computer programmes
9=-9?. sorular, aaJda& -arHa"a $Kr# ,#1a-la"!).
!innitus - the bu;;ing in the head which doctors thought would decrease with the decline of heavy industry - is on the
increase7 No one should be surprised7 *ersonal stereos% new sound systems in clubs and new stereo systems in
cinemas have replaced the threat to hearing which industrial machines posed in the past7 Factories where the noise
level e'ceeds CA decibels are now re&uired to provide their workers with earplugs7 )lub owners% who allow their 2(s to
far e'ceed this level% are under no similar obligation7 Get any noise above CA decibels can lead to serious hearing loss7
)inemas often violate the recommended noise level of C0 decibels for feature films7 For e'ample% in rmageddon%
?ethal ,eapon H and >od;illa% the sound level% at times% e'ceeds .// decibels7
9=- 7# u!d#rs+a!d (ro' +/# -assa$# +/a+ do,+ors ..... .
A2 think that today's hearing problems are caused by industry
*2 were far from correct with their predictions about tinnitus
C2 feel that people $ust shouldn't own or use personal stereos
D2 have shocked many people with their ideas concerning tinnitus
E2 fear the danger of tinnitus may threaten the music industry
98- :/# -assa$# s##'s +o b# su$$#s+&!$ +/a+, .&+/ r#$ard +o !o&s# l#1#ls, ..... .
A2 earplugs alone are not enough to protect workers
*2 regulations need to apply to more than $ust factories
C2 clubs and cinemas are not as loud as factories
D2 2(s should not be held responsible for doing their $obs
E2 cinemas are more ha;ardous than clubs or factories
9?- :/# au+/or o( +/# -assa$# .ar!s ,&!#'a-$o#rs +/a+ ..... .
A2 they are certain to lose their hearing if they watch rmageddon
*2 they will lose their hearing unless they start using earplugs
C2 as far as films are concerned% the danger level is .// decibels
D2 simply avoiding loud films is not enough to protect themselves from danger
E2 the volume on films is often turned up dangerously high at cinemas
;@-;3. sorular, aaJda& -arHa"a $Kr# ,#1a-la"!).
For two decades the ,estern was one of the most popular forms of television entertainment in merica7 *erhaps it
was because the ,estern could make a claim that was not &uite true for any other form of television series airing at the
timeI the ,estern was truly merican7 It provided not only family entertainment% but also an insight into merican
history7 In the .1A/s more than twenty-five ,estern series were launched by the networks% and the same was true in
the .1@/s7 "owever% since then new ,estern series have not been as successful7 !here are a few reasons for this%
and one may have been oversaturationJ that is% merica might have grown tired of the ,estern after so many series
had been produced7
;@- I! +/# au+/or0s o-&!&o!, +/# +/&!$ +/a+ .as u!&4u# abou+ +/# 7#s+#r! dur&!$ +/# (&(+&#s a!d s&>+&#s .as
+/a+ ...... .
A2 the stories were totally fictional and not in any way documentary or based on fact
*2 these were the only series at the time in which the actors spoke with merican accents
C2 they were very popular for two decades - much longer than any other type of series
D2 the background to the stories provided the viewers with a glimpse into their own past
E2 they were the only series at that time which were made by mericans for mericans
;1- I+ &s ,l#ar (ro' +/# -assa$# +/a+ o1#r +.o d#,ad#s, ..... .
A2 ,estern series became popular worldwide
*2 the &uality of ,esterns increased progressively
C2 more than A/ new ,esterns were shown on !F
D2 ,esterns moved from the !F screen to the cinema
E2 watching ,estern series was the only entertainment mericans had
;3- :/# .r&+#r su$$#s+s +/a+ o!# r#aso! ./" 7#s+#r! s#r&#s ar# l#ss -o-ular !o. ,ould b# +/a+ ...... .
A2 the series are very long and people don't have time to watch them
*2 nowadays they don't make ,esterns as well as they used to
C2 the networks have not been as interested in producing them as they were
D2 the viewing public aren't as interested in the past as they once were
E2 the public saw too many of them during the fifties and si'ties
AD-AA7 sorular6% a<a96daki par4aya g5re cevaplay6n6;7
!o say that the whole of humanity lives its life by what the media say and do is an e'aggeration7 :ven when such
events as the opening of the Olympic games can draw television audiences of up to two billion% this still represents only
one-third of the world's population7 Other large events% such as ,orld )ups% wars% and marriages of famous people%
are widely broadcast on television but are watched by barely ten percent of the human race7 !hese are huge numbers
of people% but billions of people have no contact with the media7 In many parts of frica% television% radio and even
newspapers are non-e'istent7 lso% in parts of sia% such as +iberia% there are !F transmitters% but few people have
sets to be able to receive the programmes7
;6- :/# 'a&! -ur-os# o( +/# -assa$# &s ..... .
A2 to show that the actual influence of the media is less than generally believed
*2 to tell us that the most popular of all !F events is the opening of the Olympics
C2 to illustrate the problems caused by an overall shortage of television sets
D2 to demonstrate the great power the media have over the world's population
E2 to make it clear that not all television programmes actually have audiences
;9- I+ ,a! b# d#+#r'&!#d (ro' +/# -assa$# +/a+ ..... .
A2 football championships are more popular than wars with !F viewers
*2 hardly anyone in frica is capable of reading a newspaper article
C2 despite its apparently great popularity% most people don't care about war
D2 most very important media events are unseen by nine in ten people
E2 television producers underestimate the popularity of many media events
;;- :/# .r&+#r +#lls us +/a+ 'a!" -#o-l# &! S&b#r&a ..... .
A2 are unable to see !F programmes since there are none broadcast there
*2 do not even have local television stations
C2 are not allowed to watch the television programmes which are available
D2 lack !F transmitters to allow them to receive the programmes
E2 cannot watch the programmes broadcast there as they have no televisions
A@-AC7 sorular6% a<a96daki par4aya g5re cevaplay6n6;7
lchemy is an ancient science studied in many parts of the world7 It is a vast sub$ect% concerned not $ust with the study
of known natural substances% such as salt% mercury and sulphur% but with theology% mysticism and the secrets of human
life and destiny7 In this latter respect% it shares many of the ideas and basic beliefs of astrology7 :uropean alchemists
were much concerned with their futile search for a mysterious substance called the *hilosopher's +tone7 ,ith it% they
hoped to change 'base' metals into gold - something that would dramatically prolong life and health7 !heir theories and
practices began to be discredited in the .B
th
century with the foundation of chemistry7 "owever% some people still study
alchemy because of its attempt to link the natural world with spiritual ideas7
;<- :/# au+/or #>-la&!s +/a+ al,/#'" ...... .
A2 started as a proper science% but later became mi'ed up with mysticism
*2 originally came about as a branch of an older science known as astrology
C2 contributed absolutely nothing to mankind's overall understanding of nature
D2 was concerned with a greater array of sub$ects than modern chemistry is
E2 discouraged interest in the actual substances that make up the real world
;=- I+ ,a! b# &!(#rr#d (ro' +/# -assa$# +/a+ Euro-#a! al,/#'&s+s ..... .
A2 knew how to change a number of different metals into gold
*2 had actually discovered the secrets of living to a great age
C2 gradually changed the focus of their work to practical science
D2 never actually found the *hilosopher's +tone that they sought
E2 were generally &uite rich and lived relatively long and healthy lives
;8- 7# l#ar! +/a+ +/# ,o!+&!u&!$ s+ud" o( al,/#'" ...... .
A2 demonstrates that part of the population is still unscientific and basically ignorant
*2 makes some people think that the discoveries of modern chemists are worthless
C2 comes about from the desire to see the relationship between spirituality and nature
D2 became impossible with the rise of a real science% chemistry% about D// years ago
E2 is done by scientists who doubt the validity of their own theories and e'periments
;?-<1. sorular, aaJda& -arHa"a $Kr# ,#1a-la"!).
#ees are a very large group of insects found in warm regions7 Most species of bees are social insects% like ants% which
means they lead highly organised lives in nests% or colonies% where tens of thousands of them can be found together7
lso% like ants% &ueen bees mate in flight and then create new colonies7 In a colony% there are male bees called drones%
which have no stings to harm humans with% and whose $ob is to fertilise the &ueen7 !he female 'worker' bees are the
ones who fly from flower to flower% gathering nectar% which aids the fertilisation of the flowers themselves and provides
the bees with food and the material for construction of honeycombs7 It is in these that the eggs laid by the &ueen are
cared for until they finally emerge as new adult bees7
;?- I+ &s ,l#ar (ro' +/# -assa$# +/a+ ...... .
A2 it is highly unlikely to find a bee in the arctic regions of the :arth
*2 ants and bees often compete for the same homes and food sources
C2 all bees live in very large groups% and lead very social lives
D2 little is known about e'actly what goes on in the social lives of bees
E2 at times% bees and ants have been known to live together in colonies
<@- A,,ord&!$ +o +/# &!(or'a+&o! &! +/# -assa$#, 'al# b##s ..... .
A2 are responsible for fertilising the flowers which the bees need for food
*2 pose no threat to human beings as they lack the means to harm them
C2 must take care of the &ueen and see that she has enough food to eat
D2 seem to serve no useful purpose whatsoever in the life of the bee colony
E2 sometimes assist the females in their role of gathering food for the nest
<1- 7# ar# &!(or'#d &! +/# -assa$# +/a+ /o!#",o'bs ..... .
A2 are built by drones for the &ueen bee to have a safe place to live in
*2 are eaten by the young bees so they can grow up to be either workers or drones
C2 can be found in flowers after the worker bees have taken nectar from them
D2 need to be taken care of by the drones if new bees are to survive to adulthood
E2 are made from materials which are gathered from flowers by the worker bees
<3-<8. sorularda, 1#r&l#! ,%'l#"# a!la',a #! "a! ola! s#H#!#J& bulu!u).
<3- 7/&l# +/# !u'b#r o( !o1#ls -ubl&s/#d &s &!,r#as&!$, +/# a'ou!+ o( 4ual&+" l&+#ra+ur# .r&++#! &s d#,r#as&!$.
A2 #esides the great rise in the &uantity of publication% the overall &uality of writing is also on the increase7
*2 Instead of producing a few good books% today's writers seem content to produce a lot of badly written novels7
C2 !hough there are more books printed today than there were in the past% fewer of them seem to be well-written7
D2 It is not surprising that there are so few good books nowadays% as writers are coming out with too many for them to
be so7
E2 !he sheer &uantity of books being written around now guarantees that some of them will be considered to be
valuable7
<6- L#l&$&ous (r##do' &s o!# o( +/# bas&, r&$/+s &! A'#r&,a, "#+ +/#r# /as !#1#r b##! a !o!-C/r&s+&a! -r#s&d#!+
+/#r#.
A2 In order to become the president of the Enited +tates% you are re&uired by law to be a member of a recognised
church7
*2 merican presidents are free to believe whatever they like as long as they are one type of )hristian or another7
C2 !hough people can practise whatever religion they like in the E+% no one other than a )hristian has ever been
elected president7
D2 :very one of the E+'s presidents has been a )hristianJ and as most of the people are )hristian% this is the way it
should be7
E2 #asically% you can follow any religion you want in merica% but to become the president% you have to be a )hristian7
<9- I! s-&+# o( +/# #>+#!s&1# -ubl&,&+" (or +/# #1#!+, a++#!da!,# (&$ur#s .#r# d&sa--o&!+&!$.
A2 Fewer people than anticipated attended the event% although it had been well-advertised7
*2 ,hile the event had had a lot of publicity% those who attended it were disappointed7
C2 If the event had been advertised% people attending it wouldn't have been as dissatisfied7
D2 #ecause the event received so much publicity% many people were unable to get tickets7
E2 !here would have been more people at the event if it had been more widely publicised7
<;- Gus+ ./&,/ o!# o( +/# +.o .&+!#ss#s &s +#ll&!$ +/# +ru+/ abou+ +/# s&+ua+&o! &s u!,l#ar.
A2 *eople believe that both of the two witnesses could% in fact% be lying7
*2 #oth witnesses are telling the same account of the event% which% some believe% is not true7
C2 It is likely that neither witness is giving us a truthful account of the situation7
D2 From the two witnesses% it is uncertain whose account of the event is truthful7
E2 It is hard to tell whether the two witnesses are telling the truth or lying7
<<- S.&+)#rla!d /as a lo!$ /&s+or" o( !#u+ral&+" o! a,,ou!+ o( b#&!$ &sola+#d (ro' +/# r#s+ o( Euro-# b" +/#
Al-s.
A2 +wit;erland% which is traditionally neutral% has little or no relations with the :uropean countries on the other side of
the lps7
*2 +wit;erland's long tradition of neutrality e'ists because the lps isolate the country from the others in :urope7
C2 +wit;erland has been a neutral country for many years% yet% because of the lps% it is not really part of :urope
anyway7
D2 s well as isolating +wit;erland from the other :uropean countries% the lps have historically been a neutral area7
E2 +ince the lps protect +wit;erland from being invaded% the country has had few wars in its history with the others in
:urope7
<=- I r#'#'b#r Ga!# +#ll&!$ /&' abou+ +/# '##+&!$, #1#! +/ou$/ /# sa"s s/# d&d!0+.
A2 "e denies having been told about the meeting% but I recall hearing (ane tell him about it7
*2 I reminded (ane to tell him about the meeting% even if he claims she didn't do it7
C2 I remember (ane% who told him about the meeting% but he says he doesn't7
D2 I can remind (ane to tell him about the meeting as he says she won't remember7
E2 "e says that I didn't remember to tell (ane about the meeting% but I did7
<8- :o' d#,&d#d +o $o +o b#d #arl" &!s+#ad o( s+ud"&!$ +/# !&$/+ b#(or# +/# #>a', s&!,# /# (#l+ /# !#.
#!ou$/ +o -ass.
A2 s soon as !om realised that he had no reason to feel he would fail the e'am% he stopped studying for it and went
straight to bed7
*2 !om's decision to go to bed early and not study for the e'am obviously did him no harm because he ended up
passing the test7
C2 ,hen !om got too tired% he decided he had studied enough and would go to bed and stop studying for the ne't
day's test7
D2 ,hen !om had revised all his notes and become confident about passing the e'am% it was still too early for him to
go to bed7
E2 s he felt his knowledge was sufficient to pass the test% !om chose to get some e'tra sleep rather than to prepare
for the e'am7
@1-B@7 sorularda% par4ada bo< b6rak6lan yere uygun d3<en ifadeyi bulunu;7
<?- ........ . 7# ar# &!,l&!#d +o +/&! /# !o.s our la!$ua$# 4u&+# .#ll &( /# do#s !o+ 'a# 'a!" '&s+a#s. I+
do#s !o+ usuall" o,,ur +o us +/a+ /# 'a" b# a1o&d&!$ +a&!$ r&ss a!d ,o!(&!&!$ /&'s#l( +o do&!$ o!l" ./a+ /#
!o.s /# ,a! do ,orr#,+l".
A2Few non-native speakers ever really seem to understand :nglish to any satisfactory degree
*2 )arlos studied :nglish for several years and became able to speak the language flawlessly
C2 "ans is e'pecting to speak nearly perfect :nglish by the time he finishes his upper-intermediate course
D2 ,e $udge a foreigner's knowledge of a language by the number and sort of mistakes he makes
E2 *eople make mistakes when speaking not only foreign languages% but also their mother tongues
=@- 7/&l# +r"&!$ +o -u+ u- a s/#l(, '" bro+/#r o!,# dr&ll#d +/rou$/ a! #l#,+r&, ,abl#, s#!d&!$ ou+ s-ars +/a+
s#+ (&r# +o +/# ,ur+a&!s. :/&s 'ad# /&' 'or# sa(#+" ,o!s,&ous. N#>+ +&'#, ./#! /# d#,&d#d +o -u+ so'#
s-#a#rs o! +/# .alls, /# +ur!#d o(( +/# #l#,+r&,&+". ....... . Ba1&!$ (a&l#d +o (&!d a!"+/&!$ .ro!$ .&+/ &+, /# +r&#d
+o -u+ &+ ba, +o$#+/#r a$a&!, bu+ (a&l#d, so /# .#!+ ou+ a!d bou$/+ a!o+/#r #l#,+r&, dr&ll.
A2 Enable to understand why his electric drill had stopped working% he opened it up to see the fault
*2 "e could still listen to music because he had a battery- powered walkman
C2 "e was very fond of listening to his music very loud
D2 "e was about to take that one to a repairman when his wife arrived and reminded him that he had turned off the
electricity
E2 "is electric drill worked fine until it caused a short circuit and blew a fuse
=1- :/# Ga!$#s, I!d&a0s -r&!,&-al r&1#r, (lo.s 1,;<@ '&l#s (ro' +/# B&'ala"as &! +/# !or+/ +o +/# *a" o( *#!$al.
I+ d&r#,+l" s#r1#s abou+ 33; '&ll&o! -#o-l#. :/# I!d&a!s ,all &+ +/# Ga!$aC& - +/# su((&> ji &!d&,a+#s r#1#r#!,# -
a!d Mo+/#r Ga!$#s. ........ . Ma!", &! (a,+, /a1# d&#d b#,aus# o( ba+/&!$ &! &+s s#.a$#--ollu+#d .a+#rs.
A2 wide flood-plain has built up over the centuries providing India with a rich agricultural belt
*2 2ue to the religious significance of the river% many shrines have been erected on its banks
C2 "indus consider it a sacred river and travel many miles to bathe in or die beside its waters
D2 !he >anges begins at the $unction of two glacier-fed streams .D%/// feet up in the "imalayas
E2 !he 0A/-mile-wide >anges delta is the largest in the world% covering D/%/// s&uare miles
=3- Cos'&, ra"s ar# rad&a+&o! -ar+&,l#s +/a+ r#a,/ +/# Ear+/ (ro' ou+#r s-a,#. Su,/ +"-#s o( rad&a+&o! .#r#
u!!o.! b#(or# 1?1@, ./#! +/# A'#r&,a! s,&#!+&s+ M&ll&a! s+ar+#d .or&!$ &! a#ro-la!#s, o! 'ou!+a&! +o-s
a!d &! balloo!s &! 1?36. ........ . :/# (or'#r ,o!s&s+s o( #l#,+ro!s. :/# la++#r ,o!s&s+s o( '#so!s, ./&,/ ar#
/#a1&#r a!d 'or# -#!#+ra+&!$ +/a! a!" !o.! rad&a+&o! (ro' #ar+/l" sour,#s.
A2 !he emission is continuous% and every minute one ray passes through every s&uare centimetre
*2 !here are two known forms of cosmic radiation% known as showers and penetrating radiation
C2 #oth forms are believed to be created by still other particles that come into the atmosphere
D2 stronomers think they come from space while geologists insist they are formed on the :arth
E2 !he true nature of these rays% which come in two types% still confuses the scientific community
=6- ...... . :/# !a+&o!0s 1#r" &!d#-#!d#!,# .as a 'a++#r o( d#ba+# u!+&l so'# !#r1ous, !a'#l#ss (ar'#r (&r#d +/#
(&rs+ s/o+ &! Co!,ord, Massa,/us#++s. 0Ild *#+s",0 Da1" Cro,#++0s r&(l#, .as as (a'ous as &+s o.!#r &! +/#
*a++l# o( +/# Ala'o. Gu!s +a'#d +/# 7&ld 7#s+, a!d &! a!o+/#r $#!#ra+&o!, au+o'a+&, .#a-o!s 'ad# +/#
:.#!+&#s roar. 7/#! +/# ,r#. o( A-ollo 11 +ou,/#d do.! o! +/# 'oo!, +/#" .#r# ar'#d - Cus+ &! ,as#.
A2 2espite numerous claims to the contrary% mericans have never been a combative people
*2 s guns have made their mark on history% they have crept into our common speech
C2 Kegardless of the role that firearms play in modern fiction% writers often know little about them
D2 )hinese political leader suggested that political power grows from the barrel of a gun
E2 From colonial times to the space age% firearms have been an integral part of merican culture
=9- :/# A&rs+ 7orld 7ar .as -r&'ar&l" a ,o!(l&,+ b#+.##! *r&+a&! a!d +/# Co''o!.#al+/, Ara!,#, I'-#r&al
Luss&a a!d +/# F!&+#d S+a+#s - ,all#d +/# All&#d Do.#rs - a!d G#r'a!" a!d Aus+ro-Bu!$ar" - ,all#d +/# C#!+ral
Do.#rs. ....... . :/&s .as !o+ +/# r#al r#aso!, +/ou$/. :/# d##-#r r#aso!s .#r# lo!$-s+a!d&!$ #,o!o'&, a!d
+#rr&+or&al r&1alr&#s a'o!$ +/# 'aCor Euro-#a! -o.#rs.
A2 In western :urope% the fighting was mainly on French and #elgian soil and proceeded in three distinct phases
*2 !he technical cause of the war was the assassination of the ustro-"ungarian archduke% Fran; Ferdinand
C2 !here were also other campaigns% including the failed )ommonwealth landings at >allipoli in the 2ardenelles
D2 On paper% the llies won the warJ however% in practice% nobody won% and the death toll was over ./ million
E2 !he fighting ended in November .1.C% though the war was not officially concluded until a treaty was signed in .1.1
=;- I! 18;9, Co''odor# D#rr" o( +/# FS Na1" !#$o+&a+#d +/# :r#a+" o( Ea!a$a.a .&+/ Ga-a!, ./&,/ (&!all"
o-#!#d u- +/# ,ou!+r" +o +/# 7#s+. ...... . Dur&!$ +/&s -#r&od, bo+/ (or#&$!#rs a!d (or#&$! +ra1#l .#r# ou+la.#d.
:/# las+ 7#s+#r! 1&s&+ /ad b##! a $rou- o( Dor+u$u#s# '#r,/a!+s, ./o arr&1#d &! 1<9@, 16 o( +/#' .#r#
#>#,u+#d, a!d +/# r#s+ .#r# allo.#d +o r#+ur! /o'# a!d d#l&1#r +/# d&r#,+&1#, M:/&! o( us !o 'or#.M
A2 *erry announced that he would return the following spring for an answer from the emperor% then departed
*2 !he compulsory seclusion of (apan caused harm% not only to themselves% but to the rest of the civilised world
C2 In fact% the (apanese emperor was a mere figurehead% who reacted to the crisis by passing on the responsibility
D2 For over 0// years% the (apanese had successfully kept their country separate from the rest of the world
E2 !he Enited +tates was determined to keep its people free from any unnecessary foreign influence
=<- Du# +o d&((#r#!,#s b#+.##! +/# Nor+/ a!d +/# Sou+/ o1#r +/# &ssu#s o( s+a+#s0 r&$/+s a!d sla1#r", +/#
A'#r&,a! C&1&l 7ar #ru-+#d o! 1 A-r&l 1?<1, .&+/ +/# (&r&!$ o! Aor+ Su'+#r. Al+/ou$/ !u'#r&,all" &!(#r&or a!d
la,&!$ ad#4ua+# su--l&#s a!d +ra!s-or+, +/# Sou+/ /#ld &+s o.! dur&!$ +/# (&rs+ "#ars o( +/# ,o!(l&,+. ....... . I! a
r#l#!+l#ss .ar o( a++r&+&o!, +/# Nor+/#r! ar'&#s s.#-+ +/rou$/ +/# Sou+/, a!d o! 3< A-r&l 18<;, +/# las+
Sou+/#r! ar'" surr#!d#r#d.
A2 "ad the +outh won the conflict% the E+ might have been split into three separate republics
*2 It was &uite obvious from the first days of the war who was going to emerge victorious
C2 In .C@D% *resident ?incoln signed the :mancipation *roclamation% freeing all the slaves
D2 s it relied on the +outh for cotton% :ngland supported the rebels by supplying troops and arms
E2 "owever% in .C@H% with >rant and +herman in charge of the Northern army% the tide turned
BB-CH7 sorularda% anlam bak6m6ndan hangi c3mlenin par4aya uymad696n6 bulunu;7
==- NI2 :/# #arl&#s+ l&$/+/ous#s .#r# a--ar#!+l" bu&l+ b" +/# a!,&#!+ E$"-+&a!s +o $u&d# s/&-s &! a!d ou+ o( +/#
N&l#. NII2 :/# l&$/+ +o $u&d# +/# s/&-s .as su--l&#d b" .ood bur!#d &! a! o-#! (&r#. NIII2 S&!,# +/#!, ,oal, $as,
a,#+"l#!# a!d #l#,+r&,&+" /a1# b##! us#d. NIV2 I!# su,/ #>a'-l# o( a! #arl" E$"-+&a! l&$/+/ous# &s +/# D/aros
a+ Al#>a!dr&a. NV2 :/&s &s r#$ard#d as o!# o( +/# S#1#! 7o!d#rs o( +/# a!,&#!+ 7orld.
A2 I *2 II C2 III D2 IF E2 F
=8- NI2 +unstroke is a condition caused by direct e'posure to the sun% especially on the head7 NII2 Its symptoms are pain
in the head% di;;iness% nausea% dryness of the mouth and skin% a rapid pulse and a temperature of ./B to ../7 NIII2
Enconsciousness generally follows7 NIV2 !his should not be confused with ordinary cases of sunburn% which causes
damage to the skin7 NV2 nd% unfortunately% twenty-five percent of cases end fatally7
A2 I *2 II C2 III D2 IF E2 F
=?- NI2 fter their use in ,orld ,ar I% tanks evolved into the most important land weapons of ,orld ,ar II7 NII2 !he tank
is an armoured vehicle which is powered by an internal combustion engine7 NIII2 It is armed with machine guns and
artillery and moves on metal caterpillar treads7 NIV2 !he name LtankL has an interesting origin7 NV2 2uring ,orld ,ar I%
the #ritish% to keep their new weapon a secret% shipped the first tanks to France in crates labelled L,ater !anks7L
A2 I *2 II C2 III D2 IF E2 F
8@- NI2 Esually% the shops selling the same kind of merchandise or service are grouped together7 NII2 !o an outsider% the
most colourful side of rabian life is the ba;aar% especially on market day7 NIII2 #eneath temporary tents of matting%
tables are piled with all sorts of goodsI wool% cloth% reed mats% palm fibre% dates and a vast variety of fruits7 NIV2 )attle%
sheep and various types of tools and e&uipment are also bartered7 NV2 In fact% the ba;aar displays almost everything
that enters into the commercial and pastoral life of rabia7
A2 I *2 II C2 III D2 IF E2 F
81- NI2 For centuries% men had striven to reach the North *ole% first as a means of finding a trade route to the Orient%
and later as an end in itself7 NII2 2uring the .C//s% e'peditions of :nglishmen% Norwegians% mericans and Italians
inched closer and closer to the unmarked point at 1/M N latitude7 NIII2 #y the turn of the century% means of travel had
improved to such an e'tent that feeling was high that the *ole would be reached soon7 NIV2 +ince the validity of both
men's claims is &uestionable% some historians propose that another man% Kichard #yrd% discovered the *ole in .10@7
NV2 nd indeed% discovery of the North *ole was claimed in .1/1 - by two different e'plorers7
A2 I *2 II C2 III D2 IF E2 F
83- NI2 !he use of waste products for fuel dates back to the dawn of civilisation7 NII2 In >reek mythology% *rometheus
was punished by Neus for stealing the secret of fire from heaven and giving it to human beings7 NIII2 In fact% from the
discovery of fire to the beginning of the .1th century% animal waste and human debris comprised one of the most
plentiful energy sources% second only to wood in consumption7 NIV2 Now% as the price of oil rises% and as people
become more aware that fossil fuels will not last for ever% the idea of using waste as an alternate source of fuel has
become popular again7 NV2 Enlike fossil fuels% garbage will undoubtedly be plentiful for years to come7
A2 I *2 II C2 III D2 IF E2 F
86- NI2 #efore the .@th century% guns were large% awkward weapons re&uiring two hands% one to hold the gun and one
to light the gunpowder7 NII2 !he first small gun that could be held with one hand% the pistol% came into e'istence after the
invention of a firing mechanism called the wheel lock7 NIII2 !he pistol was supposedly invented there by )amillo Fitelli in
the early .A//s7 NIV2 ,hen the trigger was pulled% the wheel ground against a stone% making sparks that lit the
gunpowder7 NV2 !his allowed the user to aim and fire the gun with one hand7
A2 I *2 II C2 III D2 IF E2 F
89- NI2 Gou flick the switch on your dependable appliance 777 nothing happens7 NII2 LIt's brokenOL you e'claim7 NIII2 #ut
before you $ump to conclusions% or to the telephone% ask yourself% LIs it plugged inPL NIV2 reliable repair service that
will come as soon as you call is an essential for all households7 NV2 !his is a simple point but one so largely ignored
that it accounts for numerous unnecessary service calls that cost money as well as embarrassment7
A2 *2 II C2 III D2 IF E2 F
CA-107 sorularda% verilen duruma uygun d3<en ifadeyi bulunu;7
8;- You a!d a $rou- o( (r&#!ds /a1# d#,&d#d +o +a# a da"-+r&- +o +/# s#as&d# o! Sa+urda" 'or!&!$. As "ou ar#
+/# o!l" o!# .&+/ a ,ar, "ou01# a$r##d +o dr&1#. F!(or+u!a+#l", o! Ar&da" #1#!&!$, "ou l#ar! +/a+ "ou /a1# +o
.or o! a s-#,&al -roC#,+ +/# (ollo.&!$ da". As #1#r"o!# /as b##! loo&!$ (or.ard +o +/# ou+&!$, "ou do!0+
.a!+ +o d&sa--o&!+ a!"o!#, bu+ +/#r#0s !o .a" +o $#+ ou+ o( .or&!$. So, +o sa1# +/# da" (or +/# o+/#rs, "ou
$#!#rousl" o((#rO
A2 I guess there's nothing left for me to do but call in sick for work7
*2 I'm sorry about this% but maybe we can go for a trip some other time7
C2 ,hy don't you help me at workP !ogether we might finish in four hours7
D2 +ince I only have to work until five% why don't you $ust wait for meP
E2 If you drop me off at the office% you can use my car to go to the beach7
8<- I!# o( "our (r&#!ds &s ,o!s+a!+l" ,o'-la&!&!$ abou+ /#r l&(#. As (ar as "ou ,a! s##, s/# /as a .o!d#r(ul
(a'&l", a $ood Cob, a! a,+&1# so,&al l&(# a!d &s r#all" al+o$#+/#r ra+/#r lu,". You0r# $#++&!$ +&r#d o( l&s+#!&!$ +o
/#r ,o'-la&!+s, so +/# !#>+ +&'# &+ /a--#!s, "ou sa" u!s"'-a+/#+&,all"O
A2 I wish you'd stop this7 Gou $ust don't realise how fortunate you are7
*2 ,hy don't we go out and have a meal together to cheer you upP
C2 If only there was something I could say or do to make you feel better7
D2 *erhaps if you try talking about it% life might seem less stressful7
E2 If I wasn't so tired% I would be more helpful to you in this situation7
8=- Your #ld#rl" !#&$/bour &s ra+/#r d#a( a!d &s &! +/# /ab&+ o( l&s+#!&!$ +o /&s +#l#1&s&o! a+ (ull 1olu'#. You
usuall" -u+ u- .&+/ &+ b#,aus# /#0s old a!d "ou l&# /&', bu+ "ou0r# +r"&!$ +o s+ud" +o!&$/+ a!d &+0s dr&1&!$ "ou
,ra)". You /a1# +o do so'#+/&!$ abou+ &+, so "ou !o, o! /&s door a!d sa" r#s-#,+(ull"O
A2 !he level of sound coming from your television is totally unacceptable7
*2 I'm sorry to trouble you% but would you mind turning your !F down a bitP
C2 I wonder if you realise $ust how thin the walls are between your flat and mine7
D2 I know you're deaf% but do you have to have the volume turned up so highP
E2 I wonder how you would like it if I listened to Metallica at that volume7
88- I!# o( "our ,oll#a$u#s &s absolu+#l" (ur&ous .&+/ a Cu!&or a+ .or ./o 'ad# a ra+/#r (ool&s/ '&s+a#. You
ar# .&+/ "our ,oll#a$u# as /# .a&+s (or *&ll, +/# Cu!&or, +o ,o'# +o /&s o((&,#. You !o. +/a+ *&ll &s 1#r" u-s#+
a!d .orr&#d abou+ ./a+ /as /a--#!#d, so b#(or# /# ,o'#s &!, "ou sa" -ro+#,+&1#l"O
A2 I hope you're going to teach #ill a lesson so that he won't do it again7
*2 I can't understand how #ill could have made such an idiotic mistake7
C2 2on't be too hard on #ill7 Gou know% we all make mistakes at times7
D2 2on't worry% I feel $ust as annoyed about this whole matter as you do7
E2 I wonder what e'cuse #ill will give us for his carelessness this time7
8?- I!# o( "our (r&#!ds &s /#l-&!$ "ou -a&!+ "our l&1&!$ roo'. F!(or+u!a+#l", /# dro-s a ,a! o( -a&!+ o!+o a ru$
a!d ru&!s &+. Your (r&#!d &s 1#r" a-olo$#+&, a!d &s ,l#arl" 1#r" #'barrass#d. No+ .a!+&!$ /&' +o (##l bad a(+#r
all +/# /#l- /#0s $&1#! "ou, "ou sa" (or$&1&!$l"O
A2 !he rug wasn't very e'pensive% so it won't cost you too much to replace7
*2 It was $ust an accident Q these things happen7 *lease don't blame yourself7
C2 If you were a bit less clumsy% this accident would never have happened7
D2 It's my fault7 I shouldn't have asked someone like you to help me with this7
E2 My mother is going to kill me7 "ow on earth am I going to e'plain this to herP
?@- A! #ld#rl" !#&$/bour /as Cus+ b##! &!+o /os-&+al (or a s#r&ous o-#ra+&o!. B#0s !o. ba, &! /&s (la+, bu+ /#0s
&! a ./##l,/a&r. You $o a,ross +o .#l,o'# /&' /o'# a!d ,/##r /&' u-. E!o.&!$ +/a+ /# #!Co"s a Co#, "ou
sa" l&$/+l"O
A2 I hope you're feeling better now and that you'll be able to cope now you're home7
*2 ,elcome home7 If there's anything you need% please call me and I'll come over7
C2 ,e were all very worried about you% you know7 !hat operation is rather serious7
D2 >et well soon% and don't try to do too much until you're feeling a bit stronger7
E2 It's good to have you back% Mr #enton7 I hope you've got a licence for that chair7
?1- You usuall" s-#!d a+ l#as+ +.o .##s dur&!$ +/# su''#r a+ +/# ,oas+. Bo.#1#r, +/&s "#ar "ou0r# bus&#r
+/a! usual, a!d so +/#r#0s a -oss&b&l&+" +/a+ "ou .o!0+ b# abl# +o $o a.a". You '##+ a (r&#!d "ou /a1#!0+ s##!
(or a ./&l#, ./o ass "ou &( "ou /a1# a!" -la!s (or +/# su''#r. You r#-l" o-+&'&s+&,all"O
A2 !o be honest% I really don't think I'm going to be able to get away this year7
*2 I've had a wonderful holiday and I'm feeling rela'ed and ready to work hard7
C2 I'd like to go away% but I've got so much work that it's highly unlikely that I will7
D2 Enfortunately% I'm $ust too busy to go away this year% so I'll be staying at home7
E2 I'm pretty hopeful that I might be able to get down to #odrum for a week or two7
?3- You ar# /#l-&!$ a (r&#!d .&+/ a -robl#' /# &s /a1&!$ .&+/ /&s ,o'-u+#r. F!(or+u!a+#l", /# &s !o+ 1#r"
+#,/!&,all"-'&!d#d, al+/ou$/ /# &s 1#r" #a$#r +o /#l-. A+ a ,ru,&al s+a$# &! sol1&!$ +/# -robl#', /# -us/#s +/#
.ro!$ bu++o!. A b&+ &rr&+a+#d, "ou ,a!0+ /#l- sa"&!$O
A2 Gou needn't have been bothered so much about my computer7 I could have done it myself7
*2 !hat's great7 I think you'll find that it's working now7
C2 !hat's ama;ing - I think you've $ust managed to fi' it7
D2 Gou shouldn't have done that7 (ust leave it to me7
E2 I really wish my computer wouldn't break down all the time - it's irritating7
1D-.//7 sorularda% kar<6l6kl6 konu<man6n bo< b6rak6lan b5l3m3nde s5ylenmi< olabilecek s5;3 bulunu;7
?6- EarlO I /ad a +#rr&bl# sl##- las+ !&$/+.
Ma>O L#all", ./a+ /a--#!#dP
EarlO ...............
Ma>O I/, +/a+0s +/# sou!d o( lorr&#s ,o'&!$ o(( +/# 'o+or.a". You0ll $#+ us#d +o &+.
A2 I kept hearing this horrible loud banging sound7
*2 Gour cat $umped on my head around two o'clock7
C2 I don't know7 I guess it's being in a strange bed7
D2 Nothing7 I think it's $ust the time difference7
E2 I thought I heard someone walking round the flat7
?9- Mar&aO 777777777777777
D#l&aO !o be completely honest% no% it doesn't% not at all7
Mar&aO ,hat about this sweaterP "ow does this workP
D#l&aO "mmm7 Ges% it's perfect7 Gou look wonderful7
A2 need your advice7 2o you think this $acket goes with this skirtP
*2 !hank you very much for the birthday present7 I really love it7
C2 If you were me% would you wear a skirt or a dress todayP
D2 I can't find my blue sweater7 2o you have it by any chanceP
E2 )ould you possibly lend me that lovely yellow $acket of yoursP
?;- Da.!O It's B7D/pm already7 I'll $ust have a &uick shower and then I'd better leave for work7
Mar"O 7777777777
Da.!O On the contrary% I really en$oy having the days to myself7
Mar"O ,ell% I'm really glad I'm not a nurse7
A2 re you en$oying your new career as a nurseP
*2 *erhaps we should go out together tomorrow7
C2 2on't you $ust hate being on the night shiftP
D2 2o you think nursing is the right $ob for youP
E2 ,hy don't you call in sick and go out insteadP
?<- Ass&s+a!+O 2o they fitP
Da+r&,O ctually% they're a bit small7 "ave you got a bigger si;eP
Ass&s+a!+O 77777777
Da+r&,O Oh well% I'll leave them then7
A2 I usually take a large myself% but you're smaller than me7
*2 Ges% certainly +ir7 I've got a larger one right here7
C2 ctually% it looks pretty good on you% in my opinion7
D2 I'm afraid that's the last pair we've got in that style7
E2 No% I'm very sorry7 It doesn't come in e'tra large7
?=- Mo&raO 777777777
Ga!#O No% I didn't7 !hat's wonderfulO ,hen does it startP
Mo&raO I believe it opens in about four weeks7
Ga!#O I must call and congratulate him7
A2 2o you know that (ohn has got the lead role in the new 2avid "are playP
*2 I wonder if anyone's told you that Mike has $ust bought a new business7
C2 "ave you received your invitation to Kay and #arbara's wedding yetP
D2 2id "arry tell you that one of his paintings is to be displayed in the e'hibitionP
E2 I suppose you've heard that there's a new )hinese restaurant opening here7
?8- Da1&dO I don't suppose you've decided what to name your new baby yet7
Gra!+O 77777777777
Da1&dO ,ell that makes it a bit easier7 ,hat's his nameP
Gra!+O "erbert le'ander7
A2 In fact% as he's my first son% he'll take on my name7
*2 ctually% we're going to name him after my wife's dad7
C2 Gou're right - we've been thinking about it for weeks7
D2 Oh yes% we have7 ,hy don't you try to guess his nameP
E2 No% although there are &uite a few names that we like7
??- Clar#!,#O 77777777777777
:/#l'aO ,hat on earth are you so upset aboutP
Clar#!,#O I'm talking about :ngland losing to France last night7
:/#l'aO Oh% was that the match everyone was watching yesterdayP
A2 re you as angry as I am about :ngland losing to France yesterdayP
*2 I'm really worried about my son - he hasn't called for weeks7
C2 I $ust can't believe it - I'm ashamed to admit I'm :nglishO
D2 )an you make me an appointment to see a psychiatrist% pleaseP
E2 I think that :ngland will make it through the season undefeated7
1@@- Sa!d"O ,hat did you think of that storm last nightP
E&l##!O 77777777777777777
Sa!d"O KeallyP !hat's incredibleO !he thunder was so loud it woke everyone in my house up7
E&l##!O I was really tired last night - I probably could have slept through a warO
A2 It was terrible% wasn't itP It felt as if the lightning was hitting the roof of my house7
*2 !hat wasn't a storm7 !here was a collision and e'plosion at the shipping terminal7
C2 I've seen worse7 ,e had a terrible hurricane when I lived in the Firgin Islands7
D2 ,as there a stormP I didn't hear a thing until my alarm clock went off this morning7
E2 I was practically scared to death7 I've never seen such lightning or heard such thunder7

BAARILAR
CEVAP ANAHTARI
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B
11.A 12.C 13.C 14.E 15.D 16.E 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.A
21.C 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.D 27.E 28.B 29.B 30.D
31.E 32.A 33.E 34.D 35.B 36.A 37.E 38.E 39.B 40.C
41.A 42.E 43.D 44.B 45.B 46.C 47.B 48.B 49.E 50.D
51.C 52.E 53.A 54.D 55.E 56.D 57.D 58.C 59.A 60.B
61.E 62.C 63.C 64.A 65.D 66.B 67.A 68.E 69.D 70.A
71.C 72.B 73.E 74.B 75.D 76.E 77.C 78.D 79.A 80.A
81.D 82.B 83.C 84.D 85.E 86.A 87.B 88.C 89.B 90.E
91.E 92.D 93.A 94.A 95.C 96.D 97.A 98.B 99.C 100.D