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9

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Aung Maung 12th Solo

Exhibition

&efukef? tvHkvrf;&Sd Yangon Gallery wGif 2014 atmufwdkbm

11 &ufrS 2014 atmufwdkbm 17 &ufaeYtxd aeYpOf eHeuf 10
em&DrS nae 6 em&D Aung Maung 12th Solo Exhibition jyooGm;
rnfjzpfaMumif; od&Sd&onf/ tqdkyg yef;csDjyyGJtm; sponsored tjzpf
Yangon Gallery rS yHhydk;xm;jcif;jzpfonf/
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/ Aung Thaw. Historical Sites in Burma. Rangoon: The Ministry of Union

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PEARN, B. R. History of Rangoon. Rangoon: American Baptist
n Press, 1939.

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yxrOD;qH;k qdw
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OD;cspfarmif? a&Tvif;,kef&JU ol0wKrSmyJMunfh Munfh 0wKZmwfvrf;xJu
rdef;uav;Zmwfaumif[m wpfa,mufwnf;aewm? wpfa,mufwnf;
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kyf&Siforkdif;jyKpk&eftwGuf kyf&Sifpdef&wkobif usif;ya&;A[dk

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ukef orkdif;jyKpkaeolrsm;udk xrif;zdk;ay;onf/ toufomqHk;qdkifwGif

rdbarmifzGm; ta':BuD;awmf wpfa,mufa,mufygrS oGm;vmaexdkif

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wJhaumifav;a&SUudktdrfazmfr,fat;u vufzuf&nfwpfcGufvmcs
w,f/ rif;orD;aumifrav;eJY BuD;awmfa':*srf; pdef xGufvmNyD;
pum;ajymw,f/ tawmfaeawmh rif;wdkY armifESr
pum;ajymMutHk; BuD;BuD; bk&m;yef;vJvdkuftHk;r,f
qkdNyD; xGufoGm;w,f odkYr[kwf a&Smifay;oGm;w,f/
'gudk tmbGm;wpfcsuf jyif;jyif;av;ay;vdu
k f ekH YJ olwYkd
cspfoGm;MuNyDvdkY twdkcsKH;oabmaygufatmif jyydkif
cGi&hf w
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awmh Zmwfaumifr,fat;a&m BuD;awmf a':*srf;pdef
a&mdkufwJh taMumif;t&ma&m tydkjzpfaewmaygh/
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vdkY pGyfpGJvkdY&wmaygh/
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rNyD;bl;wJh/ tJ'g b,fvdkajym&rvJ/
A: uRefawmfzwfzl; rSwfzl;wmav;awGajymjy
r,f/ jrefrmh*DwtwGif ueOD;aus;Zl;&SifwpfOD;jzpfwJh
0ef B uD ; ya'o&mZm&J U ]]0ef u mv rk d ; uswnf h
vQif}}/ ]]aEGOD;umvjrLxaomtcg}}qkdwJh v,f
orm;wkdY xef;wuform;wkdY taMumif;zGJUqkdxm;wJh
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ESD;a'gif;vefBuD; cl;yD;aomtcg? orD;eJYom;rsm;vkdY
r0ifom}}pwJh jrefrmhaus;vufxrif;0kdif;qkdwmvnf;
orkdif;rSm txifu &yg/
'Djrefrmh xrif;0kdif;eJYywfoufNyD; pma&;q&m
'gkdufwmBuD; ODokcukd,fwkdifvnf; a&;cJhzl;ygw,f/
jrefrmvlrsKd;awG[m vkyfief;ukd,fpD0ifMu&NyD; xrif;
0kdif;usrS rdom;pk pkHpkHnDnDeJY ajymp&m qkdp&m wkdifyifp&mawGukd 0dkif;zGJU
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uk,
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olwkdYkdufwJh Zmwfum;awGrSm xrif;pm;cef;xnfhkdufp&m rvkdbl;aygh/
pm;aomuf acRwmoH;k pGo
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&onf/ kyf&Siforkdif;jyKpkpOfu jrefrmEkdifiHkyf&Siftpnf;tHk;wGif pkaygif;
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a&;om; r&EkdifbJ&Sdonf/ xdkYaMumifh wdwfqdwfaom ae&mudk &SmazG
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jzpfonf/
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&SmazGiSm;&rf;ay;onf/ Oyrm OD;av;OD;pdefvdIif\ ,aeYkyf&Sifpmapmif
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kyf&SifrsufrSefr*Zif;vnf; ESpftvdkuf csKyfxm;onfrsm;udk iSm;&rf;ay;
onf/ ponfjzifh orkdif;jyKpk&mwGif taxmuftul&rnfh pmtkyfpmwrf;
rsm; &SmazGay;&ouJhodkY 0,foifhonfrsm;udk 0,f&onf/ av;ig;vcefY
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OD;qHk; jrefrmhkyf&Sifum; arwmESifhol&m HkwifjyoaomaeYjzpfonf/
atmufwdkbm (13)&uf (16)&uf (20)&uf pojzifh rluGJawGjzpfaeonf/
uRefawmfwdkYtm;vHk; 0rf;om&aom aeYwpfaeY&Sdonf/ q&mOD;cspf
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kyf&Sifpdef&wkobif usif;ya&;aumfrwDodkY vSL'gef;aom yxrOD;qHk;
jrefrmhkyf&Sif arwmESifhol&m vufurf;aMumfjimjzpfonf/ arwmESifh
ol&m vufurf;aMumfjimwGif 1920 ckESpf atmufwdkbmv (13)&uf
Ak'[l;aeY dkif&,fpDeDrmHkwGif HkwifjyornfhtaMumif;yg&Sdonf/ xdk
vufurf;aMumfjimav;u ky&f iS o
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27

qufvufazmfjyygrnf

,cifwpfywfrStquf

Q: kyf&Sifrdom;pkwpfckwnf; odkYr[kwf ukrPDxkwfvkyfolwpfOD;

wnf;u ukrPDemrnfESpfckeJY vkyfpm;ydkifcGifhr&Sdawmhbl;/ wpfenf;ajym
&&if wpfNydKifwnf; zvif ESpfum;pm xkwfray;awmhbl;/ b,fukrPD
u b,fZmwfum;twGuf e*wpf? ayghpwpf? toHzvif wpfrsKd;pDudk
aytm;jzifh rnf rnfrQ xkwf,loHk;pGJNyD;aMumif; od&SdEkdifzdkY "mwfqD
pmtkyfvdk zvifxkwfwJhpmtkyfawGvnf; xkwfay;NyD;NyD/ 'Dvdk r[kwf
vm;/
A: [kwfygw,f/
Q: aemufxyf zvifa>cwma&;eJY ywfoufNyD; b,fvdkpnf;urf;
csufawG xGufygao;vJ/
A: [if; [if; ajymcJhzl;ygw,f/ kyf&SifZmwfum;BuD;wpfum; dkuf
r,fqdk&if jrefrmjynftaeeJYayghaemf yxrqHk;oHk;r,f e*wpfzvifu
ayav;aomif;/ dk;dk; Zmwf0ifpum;ajymoHawG zvifay:ul;ajymif;NyD;
qufzdkYeJYqufNyD; ul;NyD; aw;*DwoHxyfzdkY toHzvif ayav;
aomif;/ zvifwnf;jzwfwJhumvrSm tkyfzvifudk tMurf;NyD;
awmifvdkyHkatmif vTifhypf&r,fh ayghpwpfzvifav;aomif;(Hk
aygif;ajcmufHk wpfNydKifwnf;jyEkdifatmif HkwifaumfyDryg)/
'g uav;uvm;ajym&&if rddk;zvm oHk;pGJvmcJhwJhyHkpH/
(Sorry) olwdkYbufu ajymvmw,f/ aqm&D; rjzpfEkdifyg
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bl;wJh/ xkwfay;awmhrSm r[kwfbl;wJh/
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jrefrmEkdifiHkyf&SifeJY jyZmwftpnf;tHk;udk pwifxlaxmifcJhMuyg
w,f/ 1962 ck rwfv 2 &ufaeYrSm OD;ae0if;eJY taygif;yg
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emrnfeJY tmPmodrf;vdkufawmh kyf&SifeJY jyZmwftpnf;tHk;
vnf; trnftm;jzifh kyf&SifaumifpD&,fvdkYjzpfvmcJh&ygw,f/
tJ k y f & S i f a umif p D t rI a qmif v l B uD ; awG & ,f acwf u mv
tavQmuf vuf&Sdydwfum;ay:rSm &SifoefaeqJjzpfwJh 'gdkuf
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aygh / Xmeqd k i f & mvl B uD ; rsm;eJ Y wpf c gw&H
jyef M um;a&;0ef B uD ; yg wuf a &muf y gw,f /
tacstwifaqG;aEG;Muwmaygh/
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eJY NyD;atmif dkufEkdifMuygw,fwJh/
kyf&Sifbufu wufa&mufaqG;aEG;olawG bmajymvdkYajym&rSef;
rodawmhbl;/ [kwfuJhyg/ olwdkYu odyfodNyD; odyfwwfaewJhtjyif
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udk yk*vdu xkwfvkyfol ydkufqHeJY dkufcdkif;aeygw,f/ 'Dvdk tpdk;&ay:
vpDZmwfum;awGudk vlvmrMunfhawmh epfem&wmu uRefawmfwdkY
xkwfvkyfolawGygvdkY xNyD; ajymrdwJhtwGuf udkjrwfav; aemufaemif

28

udk,fhzmudk,f a&G;,lcJhMuwmyg/ tjcm;toufarG;olawGvnf; 'DvdkygyJ/

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ajymraeMuygbl;/ ajymol&Sd&ifvnf; rjynfhvdkUaerSm/
AdkvfcsKyfBuD;pdk;0if;uawmh ppfwyf[m mind-set ajymif;zdkUvdkNyDvdkU
odjrifcJh? ajymoGm;cJh avovm; awG;xifaerdygawmhw,f/
(13)
ppftpdk;&tkkyfpdk;rIumvwpfavQmufrSm wdkif;rSL;awG&JU tpDtrHawG?
wyfawG&yfwnf &kef;uef ('Dae&mrSm &yfwnf &kef;uef qdkwJh tokH;EIef;
tpm; aiG&Sm qdkwJh tokkH;tEIef;udk ydkNyD;okkH;vdkMuolawG&Sd ygvdrfhr,f?
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'Dtqdu
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oefYpifwJh wyf? cdkifrmwJh wyf?

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kd vkyk af wG
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(pm-230)
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w,f/
(14)
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pmrsufESm 29 okdY

,cifwpfywfrS tquf . . .

(12)
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(15)
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35

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