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By: ejboy

Fuse voltage rating


-the maximum voltage across a fuse that will
not jump the open fuse

Whether or not a fuse is open
-a voltmeter check of the fuse

To check a 0.002 ampere fuse
-use an ohmmeter and place a resistor in series
with the fuse

Remove a fuse, clip-type fuseholder
-a fuse puller

Total number, circuit breaker
-Five

Not a type of trip element
-mechanical

Will trip even
-trip free

Can be overridden
-nontrip free

Not a time delay rating
-Standard

Selective tripping, when there is an overload
-the closest to the fault

Selective tripping used, purposed
-to isolate a faulty circuit without affecting
other circuit

Not checked during maintenance
-input power voltage

Manual switch
-a light switch

Accidental activation
-Locked-out

Accidental turning off
-Locked-in
Snap-acting switch
-microswitch

Insulation, high-temperature environment
-FEP, silicone rubber, and extruded
polytetraflouroethylene

Best used in measuring equipment
-Manganin

Solenoid principle
-a coil attracts soft-iron core when current
flows in the coil

Solenoid, need not to be checked
-armature

Hermetically sealed with an opaque cover
-place your finger on the cover and feel the
relay

Relay, need not to be checked
-armature

Clean contacts a relay
-a burnishing tool

Adjust contact clearances
-point bender

LC choke-input filter, type of regulation
-Voltage and Current

LC choke-input filter, inhibits the capacitor
-the filter choke

LC choke-input filter, major limitation, capacitor
-physical size

Most common range henries
-1 to 20

LC choke-input filter, impedance will increase,
ripple will
-decrease


By: ejboy

LC choke-input filter, protection
-Inductor
Voltage regulators are classified
-the position of the regulating device in
relation to the load (RL)

Simple series regulator, type of resistance
-variable resistance in series with the load

Series voltage regulator, total percentage of
current
-100

Current regulator, functioning properly
-Constant

Desoldering, improvised
-bend a copper wire to the desired shape after
wrapping around a regular tip

Type of solder should be used
-60/40

Type of flux must be used
-Rosin

Solvents used
-to remove contaminants from the soldered
connection

Heat shunt used
-to prevent damage to adjacent heat sensitive
components

Single lace conductors, total length
-Two and one-half times the length

Condition double lace be used
-the bundle is larger than one inch in diameter

Laced cable group that run parallel to each
other
-with telephone hitches

Determine the wire identification system
-the technical manual for the equipment

Plastic insulation, levels of voltage
-Medium to low

Non-metallic material, used to protect wires
and cable
-Fibrous braid

Woven covers
-loom

Enamel insulated wire
-Magnet wire

Requires stripping NOT be used
-Hot-blade wire stripper

Western Union splice used to connect two wires
-to prevent the wires from puncturing the tape
covering

Knotted tap joint
-when a branch circuit is joined to a
continuous wire (main wire)

NOT butted
-Knotted tap joint

Non-insulated splices and terminal lugs are
insulated, used
-spaghetti and heat-shrinkable tubing

Aluminium terminal lugs or splices are installed,
tools used
-power crimping tools

Color codes are used on pre-insulated terminal
lugs and splices
-the wire sizes on which they are to be used

Soldering gun after it becomes pitted
-file the tip smooth and retin it

Half wave doubler, number of half-wave
-Two

Half wave added to half wave doubler
-voltage Tripler
By: ejboy

Reduce the cost of extensive wiring
-grounding the return side of power
transformer to the chasis

Most widely used testing electronic equipment
-Visual and signal tracing

Any connection that is located close to the
chasis
-A short

Transformer that is discoloured or leaking
-shorted

Most rapid and accurate method of testing
-Signal tracing

Use for monostable multivibrator
-Pulse stretcher

Test equipment that continuously monitors
performace
-On-line

Off-line automatic test equipment
-Versatile Avionic Shop Test System (VAST)

No plastic or semi-liquid state
-Eutectic alloy

Before working on pcb, the conformal coating
should be removed
-the area of the repair

Most methods of conformal coating removal
-mechanical

Conformal coating considered to be thin, less
than
-0.025 inches

Cutting and peeling, removing
-silicone

Applying of conformal coating
-the coating should be the same type as the
used by the manufacturer
Reinforcement for circuit pads on both sides of
the board
-Flat-set

Fully clinched lead, semiclinched leads
-90, 45

Component stability, lead termination
-Clinched lead

Turret, fork, and hook terminals
-Above-the-board

Most damage to printed circuit boards
-during component removal

Stirring the lead during desoldering prevents
-Sweat joints

LSI
-2000

Depositing of material in selected area
-wafer mask

Typical silicon wafer, diameter and thickness
-2 inches, 0.01 to 0.02 inches

Deposit highly reactive materials on a substrate
-vacuum evaporation

Gold or aluminium bonding wires
-to connect the chip to package leads

Microcircuit and discrete components
-microcircuit module

Faulty transistor
-Level 0

Most complex to produce and difficult to repair
printed circuit board
-Layer-buildup

Thermal shunt
-Conducts heat away from the component

By: ejboy

Most efficient soldering temperature
-550 degree Fahrenheit

Plug-in DIPs are susceptible to loosening
-Vibration

Visual inspection, aspects of the repair
-Workmanship quality

Removal of TOs, all leads are free
-Push out gently

Lifting them with free tweezers
-Flat packs

First step, repair of burned or scorched boards
-Removing all discoloured material

Minimum electrostatic potential
-35 volts

Electrostatic charges, as high as
-35,000 volts

Harmonic content of square waves
-a combination of odd harmonics only

Harmonic composition within a sawtooth wave
-both even and odd harmonics

First remainder
-LSD

Decimal number 243 in BCD
-12

Letter X, X, to activate the device
-1
Adds two binary digit but not produce a carry
-quarter adder
Flip flops, not used
-subtraction

Describes toggle flip-flop
-a bistable device with a single input


T flip-flop used
-to divide frequency by two

Inputs to D flip-flop
-Data and clock

Generates a timing signal
-clock

Too-narrow band-pass
-a loosely coupled transformer

Low gain at the center frequency
-over coupled transformer

Transformer coupling should be used
-Optimum

Method provides the widest band-pass
-a swamping resistor

Methods will compensate, low gain in RF
amplifier
-using rf transformers

Magnetic amplifier classified as
-Audio amplifier

Permeability of the core of a coil,
Decreases, inductance and true power
-decreases, increases

Synchro transmitter, and receiver, in
correspondence, relative value of current
through the stator, receiver torque
-minimum, minimum

The amount of precession of a rate gyro is
proportional to what input factor
-rate of gyro case rotation

Required in multispeed servo system not in
single-speed
-Synchronizer
Multispeed synchro system advantages over
single
-greater accuracy
By: ejboy

Most amplifiers classified
-function and frequency response

Most common form of coupling
-RC

Most effective at high frequencies
-impedance

Maximum current, relationship of the input to
the output impedance of the previous stage
-lower than

Match high output impedance to low input
impedance
-common collector

Most useful for impedance matching
-transformer

Considered series or shunt
-the relationship of the component to the
output signal path

Both series and shunt peaking component
-combination

Effect of the gain, input-signal developing
impedance decreased
-it decreases

Advantages by transformer coupling
-fewer parts are used

Front-to-back ratio of power diode, signal diode
-10:1, 300:1

Current gain in a common-collector
configuration
-gamma

Determines whether a solid material acts as a
conductor, semiconductor, or an insulator
-the energy difference across the forbidden
gap


PN junction with a reverse bias below 5 volts
-Zener effect

Bad bearings
-replace the synchro

Indicating device usually installed in the stator
-an overload indicator

Series of overtravles
-hunting

Devices can be used as a position sensor in a
servo system
-potentiometer

Phase relationship between the reference
voltage to the error detector and the
demodulator
-in phase only

Minimum back-to-forward resistance
-10 to 1

Arrow on a synchro schematic
-the angular position of the rotor

Stator of a TX receive voltage
-by a magnetic coupling with the rotor

NOT a characteristic of the rotor of a control
transformer (CT)
-connected to the ac source

Synchro capacitor used
-improved accuracy

Purpose of the coarse setting
-to ensure a setting of zero degrees rather than
180 degrees

Method of zeroing a synchro is the fastest
-the electrical-lock method

Frequency measuring capabilities of a digital
multimeter can be extended
-An RF probe
By: ejboy


Capacitance meters can be grouped
-Bridged-type and reactance-type

Simplest way to test a tube
-Substituting tubes

Ratio of impurity atoms to semiconductor
atoms
-1,000:10,000,000

Slew rate of 741 op amp
-0.5 V/us

Short circuit current output of 741 op amp
-25 mA

Phosphor bronze ribbon in the galvanometer
-hairspring

NOR saves to have output
-R=0, S=0

NAND set
-R=1, S=0

Fuses NOT condition should check
-Shorted fuse

How capacitor connected
-In parallel with the load

RC capacitor-input filter limited
-When the load current is small

Sereis voltage regulator,increase in input
voltages,
-Increase the resistance of the regulating
device

Decrease in the forward bias of emitter-base
junction, resistance of transistor
-it increases

The used of round cord is prohibited
-Coaxial cables must not be tied so tightly as to
deform the dielectric

Basic requirements for a splice or terminal
connection
-to be mechanically and electrically effective

Rattail joint
-when the branch circuit is required and a
junction box is used to join the conduit

NOT necessary to clean aluminum wire
-the wire is cleaned by the abrasive compound
in the lug or splice

1/32 inch longer
-prevent burning wire insulation; allow wire to
flex more easily at stress points

Fractured solder joint
-Movement of the soldered parts during the
cooling process

Small wattage soldering iron, NOT be used to
solder large conductor
-The iron cannot maintain a satisfactory
soldering temperature while giving up heat to
the conductor

Voltage Multipliers
-High voltage where low current is required

Types of feedback
-degenerative and regenerative
Negative and positive

Tickler coil
-Armstrong

Best describe tank current, series-fed
-the dc path through the tank circuit

Portion of the positive input signal
-Series-positive limiter with the positive bias

Solder wick
-Between the joint and the iron


By: ejboy

TO or DIP
-Through-the-board

Portion of negative input to be developed
-Series-positive limiter with negative bias

Positive clamper with positive bias
-Lower, positive

RC
-Resistor, Long

Convert fractional decimal number to binary
-2, left

Positive logic
-+5V equals 0, +10V equals 1

Negative logic
-0V equals 0, -10V equals 1

Logic gate
-decision making circuit

Boolean algebra
-Design engineers

Magnetic amplifier, operated on
-the knee

Toroidal core is used in a saturable-core reactor
-the effect of flux to control..

Rectifier used in magnetic amplifier
-to eliminate hysteresis loss

Used to set magnetic amplifier
-a bias winding

Key to FET operation
-the control of the effective cross-sectional
area of the channel

Depletion mode MOSFET
-Reverse, heavily


Current gain in a common- base
-Alpha

Outside force attempts to tilt the spin of a gyro
-The gyro precesses in a direction at right angle
to the applied force

Universally mounted, how many gimbals
-Two

Do NOT cause precession
-Forces of translation

NOT a cause of mechanical drift
-Apparent precession

Operation of an accelerometer
-Inertia

Pulse-counting accelerometers
-Digital computers

Letters and Numbers
-Use

555
-556

Not a BCD
-1010

Cubersome
-Substitution

Above 1 Ghz
-water

Klystron gassy
-.................8 hours

4 valence
-tetravalent

UJT, base 1, base 2
-emitter, emitter


By: ejboy

Not a local memory
-PCI status register

Each degree rise, barrier decreases by
-2mV

Reverse saturation current dobuble
-10 deg.

Advantage current probe
-it senses current by induction without being
connected directly to the circuit

Current tracers
-by the lighting of an indicator lamp

Ac voltage measurement, most accurate
-differential voltmeter

Oscilloscope, minimum portion
-60%

Exceed the frequency limitations of voltmeter
-the measurement will be in accurate

Reactance-type capacitance
-it gives approximate values and usually
portable

Two classification, synchro systems
-torque and control

Difference in applications, synchro system
-Light versus heavy load

Major components of synchro
-the rotor and the stator

Point for external connections
-Terminal boards

Amount of load a machine can turn
-Torque

Units used in measuring, synchro
-Ounce-inches

Overload synchro
-excessive temperature

Synchro, not found in ordinary transformer
-a primary that can rotate in relation to the
secondary

Maximum voltage, stator,rotor
-0

NOT affect the amplitude of the voltage,
synchro
-the speed of data transmission

Damping is necessary
-Receiver

Primary purpose of damping, reduce
-Oscillating

Type of rotor, single or three Y-connected
-Drum or wound

Error-Rate Dumping
-A large change in the error signal causes
maximum damping

Purpose of a gyro erection system
-Each of Above

Galena
-Lead Sulfide

Placing of an impurity
-Alloy Junction

Above 5Volts
-Avalanche Breakdown

Keeps the base bias constant and improves
thermal stability
-Combination Bias

Units (plates) of the metallic rectifier stacked
-To prevent inverse voltage breakdown


By: ejboy

Most valid for checking a diode
-Diode test set

SCR
-Thyratron

Determines color of light emitted by a LED
-The type of material used

When replacing LED displays,
-A check of the manufacturers number

Photodiode is exposed to an external light, (a)
resistance and (b) current
-decreases, increases

FET characteristic of the vacuum tube
-high input impedance

Pinch off voltage of a FET
-the voltage required to reduce drain current
to zero

Enhancement mode MOSFET
-forward, lightly

Metal used in a MOSFET
-Oxide

Primary function of the rectifier section
-to convert ac to pulsating dc

Purpose of a center tap in a transformer
-two equal voltages from one transformer

Diode is an ideal rectifier
-Current flows through the diode in one
direction only

Anode of a diode is negative with respect to the
cathode
-cutoff

Interelectrode capacitance
-negative


Limits the frequency response of an amplifier
-Capacitance

NOT a requirement for an operational amplifier
-Very high output impedance

Soldering iron
-Conductive

Shape and size of the soldering iron tip
-The type of work to be done

Good solder joint
-Bright and shiny

Plug-in DIPS are mounted
-Mounting sockets

Component leads clipped to aid
-When the component is known to be
defective
-When board damage may result from normal
removal methods

Most critical step imbedded TO
-Forming the leads

Replacement of a flat pack
-Lap flow

Use of a skipping pattern
-Excessive heat build up

Cards and Boards
-Each of Above

Ensure a good mechanical bond
-Epoxying

Breaks, holes and cracks
-Epoxy and powdered fiberglass

Series-negative limiter, (a) positive half and (b)
negative half
-forward, reverse


By: ejboy

End plates
-Cordwood

Completely imbedded
-Encapsulated

Within a single substrate
-Integrated circuit

More than 64,000 bits of memory
-Very Large-Scale Integration (VLSI)

Artificially grown silicon or germanium crystals
-Monolithic

Elements penetrate (a)what type of IC but (b)do
NOT penetrate
-Diffused, Epitaxial

Pn junctions are protected from contamination
-Oxide

Vacuum evaporation and cathode sputtering
-Thin-film

IC packaging
-For ease of handling

Need for bonding wires
-Both (beam lead, flip chip)

EXCLUSIVELY of discrete electronic parts
-Miniature electronics circuits

Technician to a plug-in module
-Level I

Chassis
-Level III

DC voltmeter that is permanently attached
-BITE

Protective materials, prevent damage
-Conformal coatings


Methods of conformal coatings
-Mechanical, thermal and chemical

Preferred method of removing epoxy conformal
coatings
-Hot-air jet

Various mechanical methods of conformal
coating removal, NOT required
-Hot-air jet

Thin acrylic coatings
-Mild solvents

Connecting circuitry on one side of a board
-Interfacial connections

Easiest to remove and rework
-Straight-through

Soldered to a pad without passing it through
the board
-Lap-flow

Solder removal methods, most versatile and
reliable
-Motorized solder extractor

In three different modes, NOT one of those
modes
-One-shot vacuum

Acceptable for removing solder
-Hot-air jet

An AC circuit, TOTAL opposition to current flow
-Impedance

A parallel-resonant circuit
-Oscillating current is greater than line current

Impedance offered at (a)a series-resonant
circuit and (b)a parallel-resonant circuit
-Low, high


By: ejboy

Greatest effect on the figure of merit of the
circuit
-Resistance

Reduces the amplitude of unwanted
frequencies
-Attenuation

Wave generators are classified
-Output wave shape

Describes the basic oscillator
-A nonrotating device producing alternating
current

Tapped coil
-Hartley

Classification of voltage multipliers
-Output voltage to input voltage

A resistor is discolored and charred
-Overload

Indirectly heated cathode
-An oxide coating

Soldered copper conductors to become one
common metal
-A chemical change takes place as the copper is
dissolved into the solder thereby forming an
alloyed metal

Two properties must a solvent have
-Noncorrosive-nonconductive

Use of round cord discouraged
-It has a tendency to cut into wire insulation

Single lace conductors, total length
-Two and one-half times the length

Lacing shuttle used
-It helps prevent the cord or tape from fouling

Single lace be started
-With a square knot and two marling hitches
Double lace be started
-With a telephone hitch

Bundle of conductors passes through a very
high-temperature area
-High-temperature pressure-sensitive tape

Purpose of the green conductor
-To prevent electrical shock to the operator

Solder a hot-wire strip fluoroplastic insulated
wire
-Maintain good ventilation to carry off the
fumes

Why is a thin coating of tin used
-To prevent a chemical action from taking
place between the copper and rubber

Latex rubber
-90%

Work on synthetic insulated wiring
-Avoid breathing the vapors when the
insulation is heated

Tin used in alloy lead sheating
-2%

Best suited for use with high voltage
-Varnished cambric and oil impregnated paper

Normally used for shipboard wiring
-Wire braid armor and nonmagnetic steel tape

Preferred method for removing insulation
-Wire stripper

Use to strip aluminium wire
-Knife

Multi-conductor cables are spliced, splices
staggered
-To reduce the overall size of the joint

Fluorescent light
-Fixture joint
By: ejboy

Friction tape used
-To provide a protective covering over the
rubber tape

A lockwasher NOT
-The washer will gouge the lug and cause
deterioration

Tinning
-Coating the material to be soldered with a
light coat of solder

Total length of the exposed wire should be
tinned
-One-half

Soldering iron, generate and maintain soldering
temperature while giving up heat
-Thermal inertia

BEST describes a well-designed soldering iron
-It has a built-in self-regulating element

AC motor is most widely used
-Single-phase induction

Inductance and capacitance to apply out-of-
phase currents
-Split-phase induction

Shaded-pole motors built only in small sizes
-They have weak starting torque

Primary function of the rectifier section
-To convert ac to pulsating dc

Purpose of a center tap in a transformer
-Two equal voltages from one transformer

Diode is an ideal rectifier
-Current flows through the diode in one
direction only

Anode of a diode is negative with respect to the
cathode
-Cutoff

Current pulses that flow in the same direction
-Pulsating direct current

Inductors are used
-Series impedances to oppose changes in
current

Capacitor filter must have a long charge time
constant and a short discharge time constant
-False

If you increase the value of a capacitor, the XC
will increase
-False

The capacitor must charge almost
instantaneously to the value of the applied
voltage
-True

Determines the rate of discharge of the
capacitor
-The value of the load resistance

Type of filter, most basic power supply filter
-Capacitor

Shorted turns in the choke of an LC choke-input
filter
-Each of Above

Percent of regulation would be ideal
-0%

Major disadvantage of having good current
regulation is that good voltage regulation is lost.
-True

Maintain a constant current flow, RV must
compensate for
-Decrease its resistance

Resistor placed in series with the armature
-To limit armature current

Using a gas turbine as a prime mover
-Turbine-driven
By: ejboy

Low-speed prime movers
-Salient-pole

Most alternators, output voltage is controlled
by
-Field voltage

Universal motor
-Series motor

Number of pole pairs
-The number of phases

Speed of the rotor of an induction motor
depends
-The torque requirements of the load

Unit size
-To compare the size and resistance of one
conductor with that of another

Wire gauge
-In the slot

Measured without the conductor being
disconnected
-Hook-on voltameter

NOT require use of a circuit protection device
-High resistance

Direct contact with the ground or return side
-Direct short

Current increases beyond the designed current
-Excessive current

Generator were to fail
-Abnormal heating

Circuit protection devices
-Fuses and circuit breakers

NOT used to rate fuses
-Physical Size


Fuse, found to be shorted
-Put the fuse back in the circuit

Safety precaution, fuse is checked
-Turn the power off and discharge the circuit
before the fuse is removed

Before replacing a fuse, check
-Both (proper fit, proper fuse)

Circuit control devices should NOT be used
-To adjust the power level of a device

An automatic switch
-Refrigerator

Control or selection of one or more circuits
-A multicontact switch

Switch actuator
-Toggle

Single-pole, double throw
-Three

Temporary actuation signal
-Momentary

Designation of switch current rating
-Maximum

Designation of switch voltage rating
-Maximum
By: ejboy

8%
83%
2 mins
Op code
6.33
1.04
53.6
8.95
8.35
0.0028
114
2.36
275
6.14
63.7
115
44.4
61.5
100
100
100
1k
1k

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