PIEZOELECTRIC SOUND COMPONENTS

APPLICATION MANUAL
Murata
Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
!Note
Please read rating and !CAUTION (for storage, operating, rating, soldering, mounting and handling) in this PDF catalog to prevent smoking and/or burning, etc.
This catalog has only typical specifications. Therefore, you are requested to approve our product specifications or to transact the approval sheet for product specificaions before ordering.
P15E6.pdf 03.8.20
!Note
Please read rating and !CAUTION (for storage, operating, rating, soldering, mounting and handling) in this PDF catalog to prevent smoking and/or burning, etc.
This catalog has only typical specifications. Therefore, you are requested to approve our product specifications or to transact the approval sheet for product specificaions before ordering.
P15E6.pdf 03.8.20
1
Type of Piezoelectric Sound
Components and Oscillating System
2
Procedures
3
Characteristics
and Measuring Method
4
Environmental Characteristics
Type of Piezoelectric Sound Components
and Oscillating System
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY01
1. Type of Piezoelectric Sound Components
................................
01
2. Oscillating System
.......................................................................
01
Procedures
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY02
1. Soldering Procedures
..................................................................
02
2. Design Procedures
......................................................................
02
3. Drive Procedures
.........................................................................
03
External drive method
....................................................................
03
Self drive method
...........................................................................
04
4. To Raise Up Sound Pressure Level (S.P.L.)
..............................
05
Characteristics and Measuring Method
YYYYY07
1. Characteristics
.............................................................................
07
2. Measuring Procedure
..................................................................
07
Measurement of Resonant Frequency and Resonant Impedance
...
07
Measurement of Sound Pressure Level (S.P.L.)
...........................
08
Environmental Characteristics
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYY09
1. Voltage and Temperature Characteristics
.................................
09
2. Environmental Tests
....................................................................
09
1
2
3
4
Introduction
Murata i s acti ve i n R&D of new el ectroni c components,
seeki ng i nfi ni te possi bi l i ti es wi th cerami c materi al s.
Parti cul arl y, as a pi oneer i n the devel opment of
pi ezoel ectri c cerami cs, Murata has met the needs of the
techni cal revol uti on i n el ectroni cs wi th ori gi nal
products.
Our cerami c resonators (CERALOCK

), cerami c fi l ters
(CERAFI L

), pi ezo buzzers and vari ous ul trasoni c

transducers have contri buted to the devel opment of
el ectroni cs.
The "Pi ezoel ectri c sound components" i ntroduced herei n
operate on an i nnovati ve pri nci pl e uti l i zi ng natural
osci l l ati on of pi ezoel ectri c cerami cs. Today, pi ezoel ectri c
sound components are used i n many ways such as home
appl i ances, OA equi pment, audi o equi pment tel ephones,
etc. And they are appl i ed wi del y, for exampl e, i n al arms,
speakers, tel ephone ri ngers, recei vers, transmi tters,
beep sounds, etc.
Thi s manual i s made for customers to use pi ezoel ectri c
sound components effi ci entl y and wi th no troubl e. I t i s
recommended that the manual be read whi l e referri ng
to the catal og.
CONTENTS
1
!Note
Please read rating and !CAUTION (for storage, operating, rating, soldering, mounting and handling) in this PDF catalog to prevent smoking and/or burning, etc.
This catalog has only typical specifications. Therefore, you are requested to approve our product specifications or to transact the approval sheet for product specificaions before ordering.
P15E6.pdf 03.8.20
1
Type of Piezoelectric Sound Components and Oscillating System
1. Type of Piezoelectric Sound Components
2. Oscillating System
Basi cal l y, the sound source of a pi ezoel ectri c sound
component i s a pi ezoel ectri c di aphragm. A pi ezoel ectri c
di aphragm consi sts of a pi ezoel ectri c cerami c pl ate
whi ch has el ectrodes on both si des and a metal pl ate
(brass or stai nl ess steel , etc.).
A pi ezoel ectri c cerami c pl ate i s attached to a metal pl ate
wi th adhesi ves. Fi g. 2 shows the osci l l ati ng system of a
pi ezoel ectri c di aphragm.
Appl yi ng D.C. vol tage between el ectrodes of a
pi ezoel ectri c di aphragm causes mechani cal di storti on
due to the pi ezoel ectri c effect. For a mi sshaped
pi ezoel ectri c el ement, the di storti on of the pi ezoel ectri c
el ement expands i n a radi al di recti on. And the
pi ezoel ectri c di aphragm bends toward the di recti on
shown i n Fi g.2 (a). The metal pl ate bonded to the
pi ezoel ectri c el ement does not expand. Conversel y,
when the pi ezoel ectri c el ement shri nks, the pi ezoel ectri c
di aphragm bends i n the di recti on shown i n Fi g.2 (b).
Thus, when AC vol tage i s appl i ed across el ectrodes, the
bendi ng shown i n Fi g.2 (a) and Fi g.2 (b) i s repeated as
shown i n Fi g.2 (c), produci ng sound waves i n the ai r.
F ig . 1 S tru c tu re o f P ie zo e le c tric D ia p h ra g m
Electrode
Electrode
Piezoelectric
Ceramics
Piezoelectric
Ceramics
Piezoelectric
Element
Piezoelectric
Diaphragm
Metal
Plate
F ig . 2 O sc illa tio n S yste m
(a) Extended State
(b) Shrinked State
(c) A. C. Voltage Applied
T yp e S ta n d a rd P a rt N u m b e r
E x te rn a l D rive
P ie zo e le c tric D ia p h ra g m
P ie zo e le c tric S o u n d e r
P ie zo e le c tric B u zze r
P ie zo e le c tric S p e a k e r
7BB-15-6
PKLCS1212E4001-R1, PKM13EPY-4002-B0
PKB24SPC-3601-B0
VSB35EW-0701B
K
K
K
D rivin g P ro c e d u re s
S e lf D rive
K
K
K
B u ilt-in
C irc u it
K
1
2
!Note
Please read rating and !CAUTION (for storage, operating, rating, soldering, mounting and handling) in this PDF catalog to prevent smoking and/or burning, etc.
This catalog has only typical specifications. Therefore, you are requested to approve our product specifications or to transact the approval sheet for product specificaions before ordering.
P15E6.pdf 03.8.20
2
1. Soldering Procedures
A l ead wi re i s needed to appl y vol tage to the
pi ezoel ectri c di aphragm. When usi ng a sol deri ng i ron,
the opti mum temperature for sol deri ng a l ead wi re to a
metal pl ate i s 300C for a few seconds and the same
temperature for the cerami c el ectrode for 0.5 second or
l ess. The l ead wi re shoul d be as fi ne as possi bl e, as i t
works as a l oad restri cti ng osci l l ati on of the pi ezoel ectri c
di aphragm (Exampl e: AWG32).
2. Design Procedures
I n general , man's audi bl e frequency range i s about 20
Hz to 20kHz. Frequency ranges of 2kHz to 4kHz are
most easi l y heard. For thi s reason, most pi ezoel ectri c
sound components are used i n thi s frequency range, and
the resonant frequency (f0) i s general l y sel ected i n the
same range too. As shown i n Fi g. 3, the resonant
frequency depends on methods used to support the
pi ezoel ectri c di aphragm. I f pi ezoel ectri c di aphragms are
of the same shape, thei r val ues wi l l become smal l er i n
the order of (a), (b) and (c). I n general , the pi ezoel ectri c
di aphragm i s i nstal l ed i n a cavi ty to produce hi gh sound
pressure (Fi g. 4). The resonant frequency (fcav) of the
cavi ty i n Fi g. 4 i s obtai ned from Formul a (1)
(Hel mhol tz's Formul a). Si nce the pi ezoel ectri c
di aphragm and cavi ty have proper resonant frequenci es,
(f0) and (fcav) respecti vel y, sound pressure i n speci fi c
frequenci es can be i ncreased and a speci fi c bandwi dth
can be provi ded by control l i ng both posi ti ons.
2
Procedures
F ig . 3 S u p p o rtin g M e th o d
f0 : Resonant frequency
t : Thickness
r : Radius of a metal plate
E : Young's modulus
: Density
: Poisson's ratio
(a) Node support
(b) Edge support
(c) Central support
0.412 t
r
2
f0 =
E
(1
2
)
0.233 t
r
2
f0 =
E
(1
2
)
0.172 t
r
2
f0 =
E
(1
2
)
F ig . 4 S e c tio n a l Vie w o f A C a vity
fcav : Resonant freq. of a cavity (Hz)
c : The speed of sound (cm/sec)
a : Radius of sound emitting hole (cm)
d : Diameter of a supporting rim (cm)
h : Depth of a cavity (cm)
R: Wall thickness of a cavity (cm)
d
h
R
V
2a
C
2
=
a
2
V (R+1.3a)
C
2
4a
2
d
2
h (R+1.3a)
fcav = (1)
3
!Note
Please read rating and !CAUTION (for storage, operating, rating, soldering, mounting and handling) in this PDF catalog to prevent smoking and/or burning, etc.
This catalog has only typical specifications. Therefore, you are requested to approve our product specifications or to transact the approval sheet for product specificaions before ordering.
P15E6.pdf 03.8.20
3. Drive Procedures
Dri ve procedures for pi ezoel ectri c sound components
i ncl ude (a) external dri ve method and (b) sel f dri ve
method as shown i n Fi g. 5.
External Drive Method
Thi s method produces sound by dri vi ng the pi ezoel ectri c
di aphragm wi th el ectri c si gnal s suppl i ed from an
external osci l l ati ng ci rcui t such as a mul ti vi brator.
Usi ng thi s method, the pi ezoel ectri c buzzer can work as
a speaker. I n thi s method, a mechani cal osci l l ati on Qm
of the pi ezoel ectri c di aphragm i s damped properl y to
provi de a wi der frequency band of the sound pressure.
Thi s i s appl i ed to a swi tchi ng sounds of home el ectri c
appl i ances, key-i n sounds of OA equi pment, al arm
sounds of di gi tal watches and the mul ti pl e sounds l i ke
those used i n el ectroni c games. Thi s method i s al so
appl i ed to the ri ngers, transmi tters, recei vers of
tel ephone sets, card radi os and speakers of crystal TV's.
Fi g. 6 shows exampl es of the ci rcui t to whi ch the
external dri ve method i s appl i ed:
(i) represents a ci rcui t dri ven by output si gnal s of the
unstabl e mul ti vi brator; (ii) represents a ci rcui t usi ng 2
NAND gates, whi ch i s osci l l ated or stopped by ON /OFF
operati ons of the i nput si gnal ; (iii) represents a ci rcui t
dri ven by output si gnal s of CMOS LSI ; (iv) and (v)
represent exampl es of the pi ezoel ectri c di aphragm
connected to tel ephone tone ri nger I C.
F ig . 5 D rive P ro c e d u re s
(a) External Drive Method
(b) Self Drive Method
External
Drive Circuit
Edge Support
Node Support
Self Drive
Circuit
F ig . 6 E x a m p le s o f th e e x te rn a l d rive c irc u its
1k
510 20k
1k
0.01F
20k 510
+V
0.01F
( i )
120k
0.001F 1M
1k
+V
1k
Input
Signal
( ii )
( iv )
0.47F
10F
2.2k
1-2k
2
OUT
4
ROSC
PIEZORINGER

TCM1506A (T.I)
8
7
6
1
15F
0.47F
27V
1F
16.5k
2k
( v )
TA31002P (TOSHIBA)
1 8
2 7
3 6
4 5
1-2k
3300pF
180k
PIEZORINGER

Drive
Circuit
LCD
Resonator
1k Buzzer
CMOS LSI
+V
( iii )
2
2
Procedures
4
!Note
Please read rating and !CAUTION (for storage, operating, rating, soldering, mounting and handling) in this PDF catalog to prevent smoking and/or burning, etc.
This catalog has only typical specifications. Therefore, you are requested to approve our product specifications or to transact the approval sheet for product specificaions before ordering.
P15E6.pdf 03.8.20
2
Notice (Handling) In Using External Drive Method
1) El ectri c charges accumul ated i n the pi ezoel ectri c
di aphragm due to thermal and mechani cal shock may
cause hi gh vol tage whi ch may destroy LSI . Use the
method usi ng a Zener di ode as shown i n Fi g. 7 to
prevent thi s.
2) Appl yi ng D.C. vol tage to the pi ezoel ectri c di aphragm
i n the envi ronment of hi gh humi di ty causes Ag
mi grati on. Therefore, desi gn a ci rcui t whi ch does not
requi re D.C. vol tage be appl i ed for a l ong ti me.
3) Consi der the fol l owi ng poi nts i n connecti ng a pi ezo
ri nger and tone ri nger I C.
i) For external capaci tors and resi sters, especi al l y
when the ri ngi ng frequency i s changed by adjusti ng
vari abl e resi stor, tone may be di storted.
ii) Ri nger I Cs; ri nger I Cs are produced by many
manufacturers, and have di fferent characteri sti cs.
When usi ng a ri nger I C, consul t us or i ts
manufacturer for operati ng procedures.
iii) I f tone i s di storted as descri bed i n Fi g. 8 (a), pl ace
a resi stor i n seri es to vary resi stance as descri bed i n
(b) and sel ect a resi stance wi th whi ch the di storti on
can be el i mi nated. The recommended resi stance i s i n
a range between l kohms to 2kohms. Al ternati vel y, i t
i s recommended to pl ace a di ode i n paral l el wi th the
pi ezo ri nger.
Self Drive Method
Fi g. 9 shows a typi cal appl i cati on of the sel f dri ve
method. The pi ezoel ectri c di aphragm provi ded wi th
feedback el ectrode shown i n Fi g.9 (i) i s i nvol ved i n the
cl osed l oop of a Hartl ey types osci l l ati on ci rcui t. When
the frequency i s cl osed to the resonant frequency, the
ci rcui t sati sfi es osci l l ati ng condi ti ons, and the
pi ezoel ectri c di aphragm i s dri ven wi th the osci l l ati ng
frequency. Fi g. 9 (ii) shows a si mpl e osci l l ati ng ci rcui t
consi sti ng of one transi stor and three resi stors. I n
general , the node support shown i n Fi g. 3 (a) i s popul ar
i n the sel f dri ve method. Proper resonance of the
pi ezoel ectri c di aphragm by the node support provi des
stabl e osci l l ati on wi th hi gh mechani cal Qm of vi brati on
but al so a si ngl e hi gh pressure tone.
Basi c osci l l ati ng condi ti ons of thi s ci rcui t are shown
bel ow.
a. Phase di fference between o and f shown i n Fi g. 9
must be 180 degrees.
b. The fol l owi ng condi ti ons must be sati sfi ed:
f /o U
R2+hi e
hfe R3
where;
hi e: I nput i mpedance of transi stor
hfe: Current ampl i fi cati on
c. Set R1 so that the D.C. bi as poi nt of transi stor, VCE
i s hal f of suppl y vol tage.
d. Adjust R2 so that spuri ous osci l l ati on i s not appl i ed to
osci l l ati ng waves.
F ig . 7 P ro te c t C irc u it
Buzzer
LSI
F ig . 8 C irc u its fo r P ie zo R in g e rs
IC
R
R
(a)
C
IC
(b)
IC
(c)
F ig . 9 S e lf D rive C irc u it
R1
R2
i
R3
M F
G
+V
Input
Electrode
Metal Plate
(Ground)
Feedback
Electrode
o
f
( i ) Piezoelectric Diaphragm
for Self Drive
( ii ) Self Drive Circuit
2
Procedures
5
!Note
Please read rating and !CAUTION (for storage, operating, rating, soldering, mounting and handling) in this PDF catalog to prevent smoking and/or burning, etc.
This catalog has only typical specifications. Therefore, you are requested to approve our product specifications or to transact the approval sheet for product specificaions before ordering.
P15E6.pdf 03.8.20
Notice (Handling) In Using Self Drive Method
1) When the pi ezoel ectri c buzzer i s set to produce
i ntermi ttent sounds, sound may be heard
conti nuousl y even when the sel f dri ve ci rcui t i s
turned ON /OFF at the "X" poi nt shown i n Fi g. 9.
Thi s i s because of the fai l ure of turni ng off the
feedback vol tage.
2) Bui l d a ci rcui t of the pi ezoel ectri c sounder exactl y as
per the recommended ci rcui t shown i n the catal og. hfe
of the transi stor and ci rcui t constants are desi gned to
ensure stabl e osci l l ati on of the pi ezoel ectri c sounder.
3) Desi gn swi tchi ng whi ch ensures di rect power
swi tchi ng.
4) The sel f dri ve ci rcui t i s al ready contai ned i n the
pi ezoel ectri c buzzer. So there i s no need to prepare
another ci rcui t to dri ve the pi ezoel ectri c buzzer.
5) Rated vol tage (3.0 to 20Vdc) must be mai ntai ned.
Products whi ch can operate wi th vol tage hi gher than
20Vdc are al so avai l abl e.
6) Do not pl ace resi stors i n seri es wi th the power source,
as thi s may cause abnormal osci l l ati on. I f a resi stor i s
essenti al to adjust sound pressure, pl ace a capaci tor
(about 1F) i n paral l el wi th the pi ezo buzzer.
7) Do not cl ose the sound emmi tti ng hol e on the front
si de of casi ng.
8) Careful l y i nstal l the pi ezo buzzer so that no obstacl e
i s pl aced wi thi n 15mm from the sound rel ease hol e on
the front si de of the casi ng.
+VDD
Piezo
Buzzer
4. To Raise Up Sound Pressure Level (S.P.L.)
I t i s probabl e that the S.P.L. of Pi ezoel ectri c sound
components i s l arger as the i nput vol tage i s l arger
bacause Pi ezoel ectri c sound components are dri ven by
vol tage. The rel ati onshi p between S.P.L. and the i nput
vol tage i s basi cal l y shown i n the fol l owi ng fomul a:
S.P.L. after i ncreased i nput vol tage(dB)=
previ ous S.P.L.+20Log(V2/V1)
V1: previ ous i nput vol tage
V2: i ncreased i nput vol tage
Therefore, S.P.L. i s theoreti cal l y getti ng 6dB l arger as
the i nput vol tage i s twi ce l arger.
Fi g. 10 represents S.P.L. - frequency characteri sti cs for
PKLCS1212E4001-R1 i n whi ch the i nput vol tage i s
vari ed. We can see that S.P.L. i s approxi matel y getti ng
6dB l arger as the i nput vol tage i s twi ce l arger.
F ig . 1 0 F re q u e n c y C h a ra c te ristic s o f S o u n d P re ssu re L e ve l
Frequency Characteristics of Sound Pressure Level
PKLCS1212E4001-R1
100
90
80
70
60
50
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Frequency (kHz)
S
o
u
n
d

P
r
e
s
s
u
r
e

L
e
v
e
l

(
d
B
)
Distance : 10cm
Wave form : Square wave
12Vp-p
6Vp-p
3Vp-p
2
2
Procedures
6
!Note
Please read rating and !CAUTION (for storage, operating, rating, soldering, mounting and handling) in this PDF catalog to prevent smoking and/or burning, etc.
This catalog has only typical specifications. Therefore, you are requested to approve our product specifications or to transact the approval sheet for product specificaions before ordering.
P15E6.pdf 03.8.20
2
I n summary, the fol l owi ng are typi cal exampl es of
rai si ng S.P.L.
q(i ), (i i ), (i i i ) i n Fi g. 6, i nput D.C. vol tage for
Pi ezoel ectri c sound components shoul d be getti ng
l arger.
Vari abl e range of i nput vol tage shoul d be l ess than
Maxi mum i nput vol tage.
w(i ), (i i ), (i i i ) i n Fi g. 6, the resi stor that i s connected i n
paral l el shoul d be changed to a booster coi l (approx.
20-50mH).
eI n case that i s dri ven by I C di rectl y l i ke as Fi g. 11,
i nput vol tage of Pi ezoel ectri c sound components
shoul d be twi ce l arger by BTL (Bri dge Ti ed Load)
dri ve ci rcui t I nvol ved an i nverter.
I n addi ti on to the previ ous methods based on the
el ectri cal ci rcui t, i t i s al so possi bl e for Pi ezoel ectri c
sound components to rai se up S.P.L. by usi ng a resonant
cavi ty based on Hel mhol tz's Formul a i n Fi g. 4 of Page 3.
Concerni ng these i tems, pl ease feel free to contact the
sal es di vi si on.
F ig . 1 1 E x a m p le o f B T L D rive C irc u it b y 1 -p o rt O u tp u t I C fo r B u zze r
2
Procedures
7
!Note
Please read rating and !CAUTION (for storage, operating, rating, soldering, mounting and handling) in this PDF catalog to prevent smoking and/or burning, etc.
This catalog has only typical specifications. Therefore, you are requested to approve our product specifications or to transact the approval sheet for product specificaions before ordering.
P15E6.pdf 03.8.20
3
Characteristics and Measuring Method
1. Characteristics
2. Measuring Procedure
Measurement of Resonant Frequency and
Resonant Impedance
When the pi ezoel ectri c di aphragm osci l l ates freel y i n
ai r, the node does not move as shown i n Fi g. 12. Wi th
thi s poi nt hel d wi th a measuri ng termi nal , the resonant
frequency (f0) and resonant i mpedance (R0) are
measured i n the constant-current ci rcui t as shown i n
Fi g. 13.
Measuring Procedure
1) Connect the swi tch to si de "a" and adjust frequency of
the osci l l ator to read the frequency and the vol tage
when the vol tmeter i ndi cates a mi ni mum val ue.
2) Next connect the swi tch to si de "b" and vary the
vari abl e resi stor to have the same vol tage as i n 1).
Then, read the val ue of the resi stor.
3) The resonant frequency (f0) can be obtai ned from 1)
and the resonant i mpedance (R0) from 2).
: Actual measurement i s performed usi ng a measuri ng
uni t i n accordance wi th the above pri nci pl es.
F ig . 1 2 M e a su re m e n t o f P ie zo e le c tric D ia p h ra g m
Measuring
Terminal
Node
Supporting Method
F ig . 1 3 M e a su re m e n t S e t U p o f R e so n a n t F re q . a n d R e so n a n t I m p e d a n c e
R1 (10k Around)
Piezoelectric
Diaphragm
Voltmeter
Variable
Resistor
Switch
b a
Frequency
Counter
Oscillator
(1Vrms max.)
T yp e
R e so n a n t
F re q u e n c y
P ie zo e le c tric
D ia p h ra g m
P ie zo e le c tric S o u n d e r
E x te rn a l D rive )
P ie zo e le c tric S o u n d e r
S e lf D rive )
P ie zo e le c tric
B u zze r
P ie zo e le c tric
S p e a k e r
R e m a rk s
K K K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
R e so n a n t
I m p e d a n c e
C a p a c ita n c e
S o u n d
P re ssu re
L e ve l
O sc illa tin g
F re q u e n c y
C u rre n t
C o n su m p tio n
I n p u t
Vo lta g e
O p e ra tin g
Vo lta g e
Common Conditions : Operating Temp. Range / Storage Temp. Range
Measurement Instruments : LCR Meter (capacitance) / Freq. Counter (Oscillating Freq.)
Multi Meter (Current Consumption)
3
8
!Note
Please read rating and !CAUTION (for storage, operating, rating, soldering, mounting and handling) in this PDF catalog to prevent smoking and/or burning, etc.
This catalog has only typical specifications. Therefore, you are requested to approve our product specifications or to transact the approval sheet for product specificaions before ordering.
P15E6.pdf 03.8.20
3
Measurement of Sound Pressure Level (S.P.L.)
The sound pressure l evel i s measured wi th a sound
pressure l evel meter as shown i n Fi g. 14 (Fi g. 14 shows
an exampl e of the sel f dri ve pi ezoel ectri c sounder).
: The rel ati on between sound pressure l evel and
di stance, between sound pressure l evel and vol tage
can be expressed wi th Formul a (2). The val ue of the
sound pressure l evel under di fferent operati ng
condi ti ons can be easi l y cal cul ated usi ng val ues
speci fi ed i n the catal og.
S . P . L . d B ) [u n d e r a c tu a l o p e ra tin g c o n d itio n s]
= S . P . L . d B ) [va lu e sp e c ifie d in c a ta lo g ]
-2 0 lo g A /B d B ) 2 )
I n case of rel ati on wi th di stance:
A = Actual di stance
B = Di stance speci fi ed i n catal og
I n case of rel ati on wi th vol tage:
A = Vol tage speci fi ed i n catal og
B = Actual operati ng vol tage
F ig . 1 4 M e a su re m e n t S e t U p o f S . P . L .
Piezoelectric Sounder
(Self Drive)
Frequency
Counter
Oscillation
Circuit
A
Sound
Level
Pressure
Meter
Measuring
Distance
3
Characteristics and Measuring Method
9
!Note
Please read rating and !CAUTION (for storage, operating, rating, soldering, mounting and handling) in this PDF catalog to prevent smoking and/or burning, etc.
This catalog has only typical specifications. Therefore, you are requested to approve our product specifications or to transact the approval sheet for product specificaions before ordering.
P15E6.pdf 03.8.20
4
Environmental Characteristics
Vari ous envi ronmental changes such as change i n room
temperature, atmosphere and vi brati on shoul d be
consi dered at storage i nstal l ati on and actual operati on
of the pi ezoel ectri c buzzer. Typi cal vol tage and
temperature characteri sti cs and envi ronmental tests
are shown usi ng the pi ezoel ectri c sounder PKM24SP-
3805 as an exampl e.
2. Environmental Tests
1. Voltage and Temperature Characteristics
F ig . 1 5 Vo lta g e C h a ra c te ristic s
20 15 12 9 5 3
5
10
15
3
4
5
90
100
Voltage (Vdc)
Consumption
Current
(mA)
Oscillating
Frequency
(kHz)
Sound
Pressure
(dB)
Distance: 10cm
F ig . 1 6 T e m p e ra tu re C h a ra c te ristic s
-20 0 20 40 70
5
10
15
3
4
5
90
100
Temperature (C)
Consumption
Current
(mA)
Oscillating
Frequency
(kHz)
Sound
Pressure
(dB)
Voltage: 12Vdc
Distance: 10cm
I te m D e via tio n s
H ig h T e m p e ra tu re
L o w T e m p e ra tu re
H u m id ity
T e m p e ra tu re
C yc le
Vib ra tio n
S h o c k
C o n d itio n
+852C, 240 Hrs.
-402C, 240 Hrs.
+602C,
R.H. 90-95%, 240 Hrs.
Following cycle 5times;
-402C (30 min.) +20C (15 min.)
+852C (30 min.) +20C (15 min.)
10 to 55Hz (1 cycle, 1 min.) Amplitude 1.5 mm
2 Hrs for each three mutually perpendicular directions
+100G sine wave 3 times for each three mutually
perpendicular direction
N o
1
2
3
4
5
6
S.P.L. : Initial value 10dB
Oscillating freq.:
Initial value 10%
Consumption current:
Initial value 10%
After following test, samples should be left in a natural condition (Temp. 25C) for more than 4 hours.
4
Note:
1. Export Control
<For customers outside Japan>
No muRata products should be used or sold, through any channels, for use in the design, development, production, utilization, maintenance or operation of, or
otherwise contribution to (1) any weapons (Weapons of Mass Destruction (nuclear, chemical or biological weapons or missiles) or conventional weapons) or (2)
goods or systems specially designed or intended for military end-use or utilization by military end-users.
<For customers in Japan>
For products which are controlled items subject to the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law of Japan, the export license specified by the law is required
for export.
2. Please contact our sales representatives or product engineers before using the products in this catalog for the applications listed below, which require especially
high reliability for the prevention of defects which might directly damage a third party's life, body or property, or when one of our products is intended for use in
applications other than those specified in this catalog.
qAircraft equipment wAerospace equipment
eUndersea equipment rPower plant equipment
tMedical equipment yTransportation equipment (vehicles, trains, ships, etc.)
uTraffic signal equipment iDisaster prevention / crime prevention equipment
oData-processing equipment !0 Application of similar complexity and/or reliability requirements to the applications listed above
3. Product specifications in this catalog are as of July 2003. They are subject to change or our products in it may be discontinued without advance notice. Please
check with our sales representatives or product engineers before ordering. If there are any questions, please contact our sales representatives or product
engineers.
4. Please read rating and CAUTION (for storage, operating, rating, soldering, mounting and handling) in this catalog to prevent smoking and/or burning, etc.
5. This catalog has only typical specifications because there is no space for detailed specifications. Therefore, please approve our product specifications or
transact the approval sheet for product specifications before ordering.
6. Please note that unless otherwise specified, we shall assume no responsibility whatsoever for any conflict or dispute that may occur in connection with the effect
of our and/or a third party's intellectual property rights and other related rights in consideration of your use of our products and/or information described or
contained in our catalogs. In this connection, no representation shall be made to the effect that any third parties are authorized to use the rights mentioned
above under licenses without our consent.
7. No ozone depleting substances (ODS) under the Montreal Protocol are used in our manufacturing process.
International Division
3-29-12, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150-0002, Japan
Phone: 81-3-5469-6123 Fax: 81-3-5469-6155 E-mail: intl@murata.co.jp
Head Office
1-10-1, Higashi Kotari, Nagaokakyo-shi, Kyoto 617-8555, Japan
Phone: 81-75-951-9111
http://www.murata.com/
Please read rating and !CAUTION (for storage, operating, rating, soldering, mounting and handling) in this PDF catalog to prevent smoking and/or burning, etc.
This catalog has only typical specifications. Therefore, you are requested to approve our product specifications or to transact the approval sheet for product specificaions before ordering.
!Note
P15E6.pdf 03.8.20
Cat. No. P15E-6