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Circuits II
11/29/2011
Daniel Zins
Shabel Wako
Within the Superposition lab we had to build a RCL circuit which has a variable capacitance. The
variable capacitor is to fine tune the circuit so that the output will allow only the main harmonic that
makes up the input frequency. By turning the frequency up or down will allow some of the harmonics to
pass through the filter. When changing the frequency, the capacitance also needs to be tuned. If the
circuit is not in tune you will see the harmonics that make up the input frequency.
XSC1
Ext T rig
+
XFG1
_
B
A
+
R1
100.0k
L1
1.0mH
Variable
2.81F
When both the input is a 1 KHz square wave and when the capacitor has a value of 1.01 uF, the output
will then have a 5 KHz sine wave. To get an output of 3 KHz you would need to tune the capacitor to
2.81 uF as long as the input frequency is still set to 1 KHz.
Lab Data
frequency
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
10000
Vin
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.3
Vout
0.2
0.648
1.28
1.58
2.56
3.48
4.24
4.84
5.36
5.72
frequency
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
10000
Vin
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.3
Vout
0.168
0.528
1.03
1.6
2.08
2.76
3.4
3.84
4.28
4.6
frequency
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
10000
Vin
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.3
Vout
0.26
0.848
1.66
2.48
3.26
4.6
5.48
6.24
6.88
7.36
Sine Wave in
Period
delay
0.001
0.0001
0.0005
0.0001
0.00033
0.0001
0.00025
0.0001
0.0002
0.0001
0.000166 0.00001
0.000142 0.00001
0.000124 0.00001
0.000111 0.00001
0.0001 0.00001
Triangle Wave in
Period
delay
0.001
0.0001
0.0005
0.0001
0.00033
0.0001
0.00025
0.0001
0.0002
0.0001
0.000166 0.00001
0.000142 0.00001
0.000124 0.00001
0.000111 0.00001
0.0001 0.00001
Square Wave in
Period
delay
0.00099
0.0001
0.000496 0.00004
0.000328 0.00004
0.000248 0.00002
0.0002 0.00004
0.000164 0.00002
0.00014 0.00002
0.000124 0.00004
0.00011 0.00001
0.0001 0.00001
phase shift
36
72
109.0909091
144
180
21.68674699
25.35211268
29.03225806
32.43243243
36
gain
0.019
0.063
0.124
0.153
0.249
0.338
0.412
0.470
0.520
0.555
phase shift
36
72
109.0909091
144
180
21.68674699
25.35211268
29.03225806
32.43243243
36
gain
0.016
0.051
0.100
0.155
0.202
0.268
0.330
0.373
0.416
0.447
phase shift
36.36363636
29.03225806
43.90243902
29.03225806
72
43.90243902
51.42857143
116.1290323
32.72727273
36
gain
0.025
0.082
0.161
0.241
0.317
0.447
0.532
0.606
0.668
0.715